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HUMAN PHENOTYPE - ANNOTATIONS

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is downloaded weekly from http://compbio.charite.de/hudson/job/hpo/lastStableBuild/artifact/ontology/release/hp.obo. The file downloaded is considered the "last stable build" available for the ontology. For more about the HPO, view their website at http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/.
Term:Abnormal basal ganglia morphology
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Accession:HP:0002134 term browser browse the term
Definition:Abnormality of the basal ganglia.
Comment:The basal ganglia are a group of nuclei (striatum, pallidum substantia nigra, and the subthalamic nucleus) at the base of the forebrain that are connected to the cerebral cortex, the thalamus, and other areas. The basal ganglia subserve motor functions that are distinct from those of the pyramidal (corticospinal) tract, for which reason neurologic abnormalities caused by lesions to the basal ganglia are often referred to as extrapyramidal.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: Abnormality of the basal ganglia;   Anomaly of the basal ganglia;   Basal ganglia disease
 alt_id: HP:0006952;   HP:0007257
 xref: MESH:D001480;   SNOMEDCT_US:70835005;   UMLS:C0004782


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  Human phenotype 0
    Phenotypic abnormality 0
      Abnormality of the nervous system 0
        Abnormal nervous system morphology 0
          Morphological central nervous system abnormality 0
            Abnormal brain morphology 0
              Abnormal forebrain morphology 0
                Abnormal cerebral morphology 0
                  Abnormal cerebral subcortex morphology 0
                    Abnormal basal ganglia morphology 0
                      Abnormal basal ganglia MRI signal intensity + 0
                      Abnormal corpus striatum morphology + 0
                      Abnormal globus pallidus morphology + 0
                      Abnormal substantia nigra morphology + 0
                      Basal ganglia calcification 0
                      Basal ganglia cysts 0
                      Basal ganglia edema 0
                      Basal ganglia gliosis 0
                      Basal ganglia necrosis 0
                      Bilateral basal ganglia lesions 0
                      Cavitation of the basal ganglia 0
                      Dysgenesis of the basal ganglia 0
                      Hemiballismus 0
                      Large basal ganglia 0
                      Neuronal loss in basal ganglia 0
                      Small basal ganglia 0
                      Status cribrosum 0
                      Symmetric lesions of the basal ganglia 0
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