Send us a Message
Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   
Search RGD Grant Resources Citing RGD About Us Contact Us
Genes Variants Community Projects QTLs Strains Markers Genome Information Ontologies Cell Lines References Download Submit Data
OntoMate (Literature Search) JBrowse (Genome Browser) Synteny Browser (VCMap) Variant Visualizer Multi-Ontology Enrichment (MOET) Gene-Ortholog Location Finder (GOLF) InterViewer (Protein-Protein Interactions) PhenoMiner (Quatitative Phenotypes) Gene Annotator OLGA (Gene List Generator) AllianceMine GViewer (Genome Viewer)
Aging & Age-Related Disease Cancer & Neoplastic Disease Cardiovascular Disease Coronavirus Disease Developmental Disease Diabetes Hematologic Disease Immune & Inflammatory Disease Infectious Disease Liver Disease Neurological Disease Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Renal Disease Respiratory Disease Sensory Organ Disease
Find Models Genetic Models Autism Models Rat PhenoMiner (Quantitative Phenotypes) Chinchilla PhenoMiner Expected Ranges (Quantitative Phenotype) PhenoMiner Term Comparison Hybrid Rat Diversity Panel Phenotypes Phenotypes in Other Animal Models Animal Husbandry Strain Medical Records Phylogenetics Strain Availability Calendar Rats 101 Submissions Photo Archive
Pathways
Rat Community Forum Directory of Rat Laboratories Video Tutorials News RGD Publications RGD Presentations Archive Nomenclature Guidelines Resource Links Laboratory Resources Employment Resources
Advanced Search (OLGA)

ONTOLOGY REPORT - ANNOTATIONS

Term:proton transmembrane transport
go back to main search page
Accession:GO:1902600 term browser browse the term
Definition:The directed movement of a proton across a membrane.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: hydrogen ion transmembrane transport
 narrow_synonym: ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport;   passive proton transport, down the electrochemical gradient
 broad_synonym: hydrogen transmembrane transport;   hydrogen transport;   proton transport
 related_synonym: hydrogen ion transport
 alt_id: GO:0006818;   GO:0015991;   GO:0015992

GViewer not supported for the selected species.

show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
proton transmembrane transport term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ASIC5 acid sensing ion channel subunit family member 5 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 7:102,400,785...102,470,174
Ensembl chr 7:102,401,405...102,438,308 		JBrowse link
G ATP12A ATPase H+/K+ transporting non-gastric alpha2 subunit involved_in IEA UniProt
TreeGrafter		 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr 3:4,146,462...4,178,880
Ensembl chr 3:4,147,308...4,177,888 		JBrowse link
G ATP1A1 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 1 involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr20:17,319,440...17,351,054
Ensembl chr20:17,315,117...17,351,054 		JBrowse link
G ATP1A2 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2 involved_in ISO
IEA		 RGD
TreeGrafter		 PMID:12529322 GO_REF:0000118 RGD:1299865 NCBI chr20:3,801,044...3,828,680
Ensembl chr20:3,802,887...3,828,692 		JBrowse link
G ATP1A3 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3 involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr 6:36,166,586...36,195,343
Ensembl chr 6:36,166,262...36,195,363 		JBrowse link
G ATP1A4 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 4 involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr20:3,759,509...3,794,106
Ensembl chr20:3,759,597...3,793,980 		JBrowse link
G ATP4A ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha involved_in IEA InterPro
TreeGrafter
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr 6:30,475,352...30,489,500
Ensembl chr 6:30,475,764...30,489,080 		JBrowse link
G ATP4B ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit beta involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 3:91,618,147...91,629,177
Ensembl chr 3:91,618,957...91,627,679 		JBrowse link
G ATP5F1A ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr18:34,815,924...34,828,052
Ensembl chr18:34,816,027...34,830,924 		JBrowse link
G ATP5F1B ATP synthase F1 subunit beta involved_in IEA Ensembl
UniProt
InterPro		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr11:52,587,608...52,600,057
Ensembl chr11:52,587,143...52,600,756 		JBrowse link
G ATP5F1C ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 9:7,836,863...7,853,645
Ensembl chr 9:7,836,845...7,854,078 		JBrowse link
G ATP5F1E ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 2:5,109,902...5,113,576
Ensembl chr 2:5,109,941...5,113,566 		JBrowse link
G ATP5MC1 ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 1 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr16:69,307,094...69,312,257
Ensembl chr16:69,307,175...69,312,254 		JBrowse link
G ATP5MC2 ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 2 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr11:49,768,977...49,780,664
Ensembl chr11:49,768,783...49,780,081 		JBrowse link
G ATP5MC3 ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 3 involved_in IEA UniProt
InterPro		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr10:60,742,581...60,746,302 JBrowse link
G ATP5ME ATP synthase membrane subunit e involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr27:48,114,033...48,115,963
Ensembl chr27:48,113,477...48,115,896 		JBrowse link
G ATP5MG ATP synthase membrane subunit g involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 1:109,779,020...109,789,097 JBrowse link
G ATP5PB ATP synthase peripheral stalk-membrane subunit b involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr20:22,150,488...22,162,740
Ensembl chr20:22,150,239...22,162,312 		JBrowse link
G ATP5PD ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit d involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr16:46,625,512...46,630,613 JBrowse link
G ATP5PF ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6 involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 2:66,539,014...66,550,186
Ensembl chr 2:66,538,864...66,550,046 		JBrowse link
G ATP5PO ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 2:58,273,181...58,285,615 JBrowse link
G ATP6 ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr MT:8,524...9,204
Ensembl chr MT:8,524...9,204 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0A1 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a1 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr16:63,754,523...63,818,537
Ensembl chr16:63,753,521...63,816,551 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0A2 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr11:119,042,465...119,095,380
Ensembl chr11:119,042,525...119,097,450 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0A4 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a4 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 ISO (PMID:10973252)
(PMID:11498539)		 HGNC-UCL
MGI		 PMID:10973252 PMID:11498539 NCBI chr21:107,407,831...107,505,300 JBrowse link
G ATP6V0A4 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a4 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 Ensembl chr21:107,439,960...107,476,018 JBrowse link
G ATP6V0B ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit b involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr20:88,827,576...88,831,003
Ensembl chr20:88,827,530...88,831,175 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0C ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit c involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 5:2,387,891...2,394,111
Ensembl chr 5:2,387,812...2,394,180 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0D1 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit d1 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000104 NCBI chr 5:59,976,118...60,018,414
Ensembl chr 5:60,002,544...60,017,894 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0D2 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit d2 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000104 NCBI chr 8:81,280,642...81,336,945
Ensembl chr 8:81,280,888...81,337,106 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0E1 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit e1 involved_in IEA UniProt
Ensembl
InterPro		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000104 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr23:75,149,843...75,199,475
Ensembl chr23:75,149,710...75,200,192 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1A ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit A involved_in IEA InterPro
TreeGrafter
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr22:67,049,745...67,112,971
Ensembl chr22:67,048,796...67,081,962 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1B1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit B1 involved_in IEA Ensembl
UniProt
InterPro		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr14:36,149,074...36,179,145
Ensembl chr14:36,149,006...36,177,671 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1B2 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit B2 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 8:18,264,210...18,289,951
Ensembl chr 8:18,264,329...18,293,444 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1C1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit C1 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 8:97,878,970...97,930,552
Ensembl chr 8:97,879,019...97,926,263 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1C2 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit C2 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (MGI:2449869|PMID:12527205) InterPro
UniProt
GOC		 PMID:12527205 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 MGI:2449869 NCBI chr14:96,827,671...96,894,854
Ensembl chr14:96,828,451...96,893,116 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1D ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit D involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr24:44,578,057...44,598,918
Ensembl chr24:44,578,807...44,598,394 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1E2 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit E2 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (PMID:11872743) Ensembl
MGI
InterPro		 PMID:11872743 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr14:60,648,934...60,895,703
Ensembl chr14:60,695,500...60,696,180 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1F ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit F involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr21:97,464,741...97,467,749
Ensembl chr21:97,464,146...97,468,370 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1G1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit G1 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr12:24,994,480...25,004,618
Ensembl chr12:24,994,051...25,004,668 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1G2 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit G2 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr17:40,440,321...40,442,701
Ensembl chr17:40,440,605...40,445,669 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1G3 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit G3 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (MGI:2449869|PMID:12527205) InterPro
GOC
UniProt		 PMID:12527205 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 MGI:2449869 NCBI chr25:30,867,341...30,886,380
Ensembl chr25:30,868,161...30,886,540 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1H ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit H involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 GO_REF:0000104 NCBI chr 8:49,809,668...49,926,735
Ensembl chr 8:49,809,580...49,926,706 		JBrowse link
G ATP8 ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr MT:8,363...8,563 JBrowse link
G COX2 cytochrome c oxidase subunit II involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr MT:7,582...8,265
Ensembl chr MT:7,582...8,265 		JBrowse link
G COX3 cytochrome c oxidase subunit III involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr MT:9,204...9,987
Ensembl chr MT:9,204...9,987 		JBrowse link
G COX4I2 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 2:36,031,595...36,041,419
Ensembl chr 2:36,032,458...36,041,504 		JBrowse link
G CYTB cytochrome b involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr MT:14,732...15,872
Ensembl chr MT:14,732...15,872 		JBrowse link
G GHITM growth hormone inducible transmembrane protein involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 9:47,683,075...47,697,855
Ensembl chr 9:47,679,764...47,697,834 		JBrowse link
G HVCN1 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 ISO (PMID:22020278)
(PMID:16556803)		 UniProt
MGI		 PMID:16556803 PMID:22020278 NCBI chr11:105,892,024...105,932,671 JBrowse link
G HVCN1 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 involved_in IEA Ensembl
TreeGrafter
InterPro		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 Ensembl chr11:105,892,641...105,899,120 JBrowse link
G LETM1 leucine zipper and EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr27:46,912,882...46,954,295
Ensembl chr27:46,912,819...46,956,164 		JBrowse link
G LOC103214808 ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 3:89,554,407...89,554,932
Ensembl chr16:69,307,175...69,312,254 		JBrowse link
G LOC103214902 sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (MGI:2446396|PMID:10666043) InterPro
GOC		 PMID:10666043 GO_REF:0000002 MGI:2446396 NCBI chr 4:362,417...408,113
Ensembl chr 4:365,135...408,033 		JBrowse link
G LOC103219180 ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial-like involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 1:7,092,581...7,093,057 JBrowse link
G LOC103219537 V-type proton ATPase subunit D-like involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr12:79,326,728...79,327,612 JBrowse link
G LOC103221492 V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit-like involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr17:29,424,994...29,426,571 JBrowse link
G LOC103222442 ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr18:31,586,005...31,586,410 JBrowse link
G LOC103224428 ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial-like involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr20:40,622,623...40,623,301 JBrowse link
G LOC103227171 ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial-like involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr21:116,427,491...116,428,242 JBrowse link
G LOC103227203 V-type proton ATPase subunit e 2 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr21:118,438,435...118,446,060
Ensembl chr21:118,439,143...118,444,214 		JBrowse link
G LOC103233760 ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 6:5,687,982...5,688,497
Ensembl chr16:69,307,175...69,312,254 		JBrowse link
G LOC103234417 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 6:24,293,640...24,298,983
Ensembl chr 6:24,293,920...24,299,043 		JBrowse link
G LOC103236222 ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 7:71,101,669...71,102,281 JBrowse link
G LOC103236300 ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial-like involved_in IEA UniProt GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 7:87,774,004...87,774,558 JBrowse link
G LOC103239687 surfeit locus protein 1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr12:4,780,415...4,785,538
Ensembl chr12:4,780,568...4,785,385 		JBrowse link
G LOC103241544 V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1-like involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr 1:58,457,890...58,459,106
Ensembl chr19:1,808,855...1,828,040 		JBrowse link
G LOC103246503 endosomal/lysosomal potassium channel TMEM175 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr27:47,819,512...47,852,455
Ensembl chr27:47,816,482...47,852,472 		JBrowse link
G LOC119623709 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial-like involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108
G ND1 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr MT:3,303...4,258
Ensembl chr MT:3,303...4,258 		JBrowse link
G ND2 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr MT:4,465...5,506 JBrowse link
G ND3 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr MT:10,056...10,395
Ensembl chr MT:10,056...10,395 		JBrowse link
G ND4L NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr MT:10,461...10,757
Ensembl chr MT:10,461...10,757 		JBrowse link
G ND6 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr MT:14,137...14,658
Ensembl chr MT:14,137...14,658 		JBrowse link
G NDUFB7 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B7 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 6:13,225,005...13,230,650
Ensembl chr 6:13,225,006...13,230,630 		JBrowse link
G NDUFS1 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr10:91,893,337...91,927,559
Ensembl chr10:91,893,616...91,927,592 		JBrowse link
G NDUFS2 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr20:2,767,864...2,780,336
Ensembl chr20:2,768,064...2,780,704 		JBrowse link
G NDUFS3 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S3 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 1:17,735,040...17,740,508
Ensembl chr 1:17,733,645...17,745,677 		JBrowse link
G NDUFS4 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S4 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 4:49,851,012...49,967,533
Ensembl chr 4:49,851,014...49,967,590 		JBrowse link
G NDUFS8 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S8 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 1:6,499,371...6,505,685
Ensembl chr 1:6,499,249...6,505,699 		JBrowse link
G NDUFV1 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 1:6,650,547...6,656,185
Ensembl chr 1:6,648,520...6,656,172 		JBrowse link
G NDUFV2 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr18:68,018,120...68,052,883
Ensembl chr18:68,018,143...68,053,634 		JBrowse link
G NNT nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr 4:42,377,979...42,476,247
Ensembl chr 4:42,384,435...42,477,002 		JBrowse link
G NOX5 NADPH oxidase 5 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr26:14,400,946...14,444,599
Ensembl chr26:14,401,374...14,443,890 		JBrowse link
G OTOP1 otopetrin 1 involved_in IEA Ensembl
TreeGrafter
InterPro		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr27:40,295,314...40,332,625
Ensembl chr27:40,295,676...40,332,533 		JBrowse link
G OTOP2 otopetrin 2 involved_in IEA InterPro
TreeGrafter		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr16:46,746,681...46,757,567
Ensembl chr16:46,746,810...46,756,452 		JBrowse link
G OTOP3 otopetrin 3 involved_in IEA InterPro
TreeGrafter		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr16:46,730,412...46,745,104
Ensembl chr16:46,730,972...46,745,021 		JBrowse link
G RNASEK ribonuclease K involved_in ISO (PMID:26212330) UniProt PMID:26212330 NCBI chr16:6,371,729...6,373,817 JBrowse link
G SLC11A1 solute carrier family 11 member 1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr10:104,276,553...104,288,466 JBrowse link
G SLC11A2 solute carrier family 11 member 2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr11:47,190,138...47,238,543
Ensembl chr11:47,197,168...47,235,130 		JBrowse link
G SLC15A1 solute carrier family 15 member 1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 3:77,344,653...77,413,475
Ensembl chr 3:77,345,567...77,383,715 		JBrowse link
G SLC15A2 solute carrier family 15 member 2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr22:58,916,389...58,966,725
Ensembl chr22:58,913,676...58,966,906 		JBrowse link
G SLC15A4 solute carrier family 15 member 4 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr11:124,170,785...124,204,358
Ensembl chr11:124,169,732...124,204,200 		JBrowse link
G SLC18A1 solute carrier family 18 member A1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 8:18,214,703...18,250,025
Ensembl chr 8:18,214,701...18,249,731 		JBrowse link
G SLC18A2 solute carrier family 18 member A2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 9:110,039,783...110,078,822
Ensembl chr 9:110,040,391...110,076,647 		JBrowse link
G SLC18A3 solute carrier family 18 member A3 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 9:42,216,187...42,219,665
Ensembl chr 9:42,216,568...42,218,166 		JBrowse link
G SLC18B1 solute carrier family 18 member B1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr13:40,721,153...40,750,423
Ensembl chr13:40,721,186...40,750,526 		JBrowse link
G SLC25A12 solute carrier family 25 member 12 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr10:57,268,948...57,387,958
Ensembl chr10:57,265,550...57,387,910 		JBrowse link
G SLC25A13 solute carrier family 25 member 13 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr21:52,728,251...52,929,685
Ensembl chr21:52,729,558...52,930,021 		JBrowse link
G SLC25A22 solute carrier family 25 member 22 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 1:593,914...601,603
Ensembl chr 1:593,890...598,585 		JBrowse link
G SLC25A27 solute carrier family 25 member 27 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr17:25,596,757...25,621,202
Ensembl chr17:25,598,242...25,621,238 		JBrowse link
G SLC25A4 solute carrier family 25 member 4 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 7:131,102,077...131,106,076 JBrowse link
G SLC32A1 solute carrier family 32 member 1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 2:25,028,028...25,032,975
Ensembl chr 2:25,026,609...25,032,916 		JBrowse link
G SLC36A1 solute carrier family 36 member 1 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 ISO
IEA		 (PMID:11959859) RGD
TreeGrafter
MGI
Ensembl		 PMID:11959859 PMID:12598615 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 RGD:633315 NCBI chr23:54,005,471...54,101,311
Ensembl chr23:54,005,520...54,047,935 		JBrowse link
G SLC36A2 solute carrier family 36 member 2 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (PMID:11959859) Ensembl
TreeGrafter
MGI		 PMID:11959859 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr23:53,870,540...53,903,773
Ensembl chr23:53,870,539...53,903,523 		JBrowse link
G SLC36A3 solute carrier family 36 member 3 involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr23:53,834,331...53,861,412
Ensembl chr23:53,834,653...53,860,682 		JBrowse link
G SLC46A1 solute carrier family 46 member 1 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr16:22,164,661...22,173,376
Ensembl chr16:22,166,318...22,173,240 		JBrowse link
G SLC47A2 solute carrier family 47 member 2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr16:18,240,876...18,281,634
Ensembl chr16:18,242,392...18,279,930 		JBrowse link
G SLC4A10 solute carrier family 4 member 10 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (PMID:18165320) Ensembl
MGI		 PMID:18165320 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr10:47,029,924...47,390,116
Ensembl chr10:47,030,231...47,390,123 		JBrowse link
G SLC4A11 solute carrier family 4 member 11 involved_in ISO (PMID:15525507) HGNC-UCL PMID:15525507 NCBI chr 2:33,897,262...33,911,498
Ensembl chr 2:33,897,630...33,908,039 		JBrowse link
G SLC5A4 solute carrier family 5 member 4 acts_upstream_of_or_within ISO PMID:22301059
(PMID:22301059)		 MGI PMID:22301059 RGD:8554112 NCBI chr19:15,043,810...15,080,535
Ensembl chr19:15,044,069...15,079,766 		JBrowse link
G SLC9A1 solute carrier family 9 member A1 involved_in IEA Ensembl
InterPro		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr20:105,613,289...105,670,868
Ensembl chr20:105,613,338...105,674,208 		JBrowse link
G SLC9A2 solute carrier family 9 member A2 involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 Ensembl chr14:6,276,703...6,364,617 JBrowse link
G SLC9A4 solute carrier family 9 member A4 involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr14:6,136,179...6,197,632
Ensembl chr14:6,137,368...6,195,786 		JBrowse link
G SLC9A5 solute carrier family 9 member A5 involved_in ISO
IEA		 RGD
InterPro		 PMID:9933642 GO_REF:0000002 RGD:634199 NCBI chr 5:60,181,229...60,207,913
Ensembl chr 5:60,182,190...60,206,523 		JBrowse link
G SLC9A6 solute carrier family 9 member A6 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (PMID:24035762) InterPro
MGI		 PMID:24035762 GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr  X:110,997,985...111,060,164
Ensembl chr  X:110,998,281...111,060,252 		JBrowse link
G SLC9A7 solute carrier family 9 member A7 involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr  X:43,806,085...43,958,985
Ensembl chr  X:43,806,349...43,958,959 		JBrowse link
G SLC9A8 solute carrier family 9 member A8 involved_in IEA Ensembl
InterPro		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 2:14,097,312...14,175,002
Ensembl chr 2:14,101,511...14,174,794 		JBrowse link
G SLC9A9 solute carrier family 9 member A9 involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr15:46,781,220...47,362,031
Ensembl chr15:46,781,271...47,360,525 		JBrowse link
G SLC9B1 solute carrier family 9 member B1 involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr 7:51,011,569...51,125,675 JBrowse link
G SLC9B2 solute carrier family 9 member B2 involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr 7:51,125,778...51,184,426
Ensembl chr 7:51,122,794...51,183,015 		JBrowse link
G SLC9C1 solute carrier family 9 member C1 involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr22:68,528,699...68,648,936
Ensembl chr22:68,516,643...68,637,366 		JBrowse link
G SLC9C2 solute carrier family 9 member C2 (putative) involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr25:55,599,427...55,695,763
Ensembl chr25:55,601,011...55,693,207 		JBrowse link
G STING1 stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr23:42,153,576...42,160,903
Ensembl chr23:42,153,026...42,160,907 		JBrowse link
G TCIRG1 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 involved_in IEA InterPro
UniProt		 GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000043 NCBI chr 1:6,484,469...6,497,008
Ensembl chr 1:6,484,474...6,494,719 		JBrowse link
G TMCO3 transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 3 involved_in IEA InterPro GO_REF:0000002 NCBI chr 3:91,465,606...91,521,196
Ensembl chr 3:91,469,996...91,521,389 		JBrowse link
G UCP1 uncoupling protein 1 involved_in ISO
IEA		 RGD
Ensembl
UniProt		 PMID:16814247 GO_REF:0000104 GO_REF:0000107 RGD:1624980 NCBI chr 7:87,492,444...87,502,894
Ensembl chr 7:87,492,195...87,502,665 		JBrowse link
G UCP2 uncoupling protein 2 involved_in IEA GOC GO_REF:0000108 NCBI chr 1:65,238,311...65,246,841
Ensembl chr 1:65,235,775...65,246,450 		JBrowse link
G UCP3 uncoupling protein 3 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 1:65,269,611...65,279,079
Ensembl chr 1:65,269,607...65,278,807 		JBrowse link
electron transport coupled proton transport term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G COX1 cytochrome c oxidase subunit I involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr MT:5,899...7,437
Ensembl chr MT:5,899...7,437 		JBrowse link
G ND4 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr MT:10,751...12,128 JBrowse link
G ND5 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr MT:12,328...14,136
Ensembl chr MT:12,328...14,136 		JBrowse link
G NDUFS7 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S7 involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr 6:1,152,380...1,163,488
Ensembl chr 6:1,152,540...1,164,175 		JBrowse link
negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G PPIF peptidylprolyl isomerase F involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 9:52,109,865...52,117,703
Ensembl chr 9:52,109,272...52,117,483 		JBrowse link
negative regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activity term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G DRD3 dopamine receptor D3 ISO RGD PMID:15265811 RGD:1625070 NCBI chr22:66,683,987...66,737,645
Ensembl chr22:66,691,177...66,736,690 		JBrowse link
G NHERF1 NHERF family PDZ scaffold protein 1 acts_upstream_of_or_within ISO (PMID:12586353) MGI PMID:12586353 NCBI chr16:46,889,454...46,910,776
Ensembl chr16:46,888,942...46,910,842 		JBrowse link
positive regulation of cytochrome-c oxidase activity term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ALOX5 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase ISO RGD PMID:15107407 RGD:1578311 NCBI chr 9:41,085,257...41,145,760
Ensembl chr 9:41,085,361...41,145,331 		JBrowse link
G ATP7A ATPase copper transporting alpha acts_upstream_of_or_within ISO (PMID:10098864)
(PMID:11311799), (PMID:17511)		 MGI PMID:17511 PMID:10098864 PMID:11311799 MGI:60964 NCBI chr  X:66,843,519...66,985,655
Ensembl chr  X:66,843,558...66,985,709 		JBrowse link
G COX17 COX17, cytochrome c oxidase copper chaperone involved_in ISO (PMID:19393246) CAFA PMID:19393246 NCBI chr22:61,143,400...61,151,348
Ensembl chr22:61,143,462...61,151,299 		JBrowse link
G LOC103229762 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 8 involved_in ISO (PMID:25175347)
(PMID:30552096)
(MGI:6355662|PMID:30552096)		 UniProt PMID:25175347 PMID:30552096 MGI:6355662 NCBI chr24:81,503,069...81,533,578
Ensembl chr24:81,503,134...81,535,430 		JBrowse link
G MYO5A myosin VA ISO RGD PMID:29217155 RGD:42721980 NCBI chr26:30,865,947...31,085,184 JBrowse link
positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G PARK7 Parkinsonism associated deglycase involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr20:123,776,084...123,808,031
Ensembl chr20:123,776,297...123,798,434 		JBrowse link
G SLC25A4 solute carrier family 25 member 4 ISO RGD PMID:18251717 RGD:7242053 NCBI chr 7:131,102,077...131,106,076 JBrowse link
positive regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ATPSCKMT ATP synthase c subunit lysine N-methyltransferase involved_in IEA TreeGrafter
Ensembl		 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr 4:9,591,946...9,786,841
Ensembl chr 4:9,764,125...9,776,361 		JBrowse link
G TMSB4X thymosin beta 4 X-linked involved_in ISO (PMID:21106936) CAFA PMID:21106936 NCBI chr  X:11,454,090...11,456,268 JBrowse link
positive regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activity term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G CHP1 calcineurin like EF-hand protein 1 involved_in IEA Ensembl
TreeGrafter		 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr26:41,734,698...41,785,273
Ensembl chr26:41,733,063...41,785,586 		JBrowse link
G CHP2 calcineurin like EF-hand protein 2 involved_in IEA TreeGrafter GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr 5:21,471,384...21,476,454
Ensembl chr 5:21,472,349...21,476,611 		JBrowse link
G TESC tescalcin involved_in IEA Ensembl
TreeGrafter		 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 NCBI chr11:112,331,123...112,410,901
Ensembl chr11:112,327,906...112,410,849 		JBrowse link
regulation of cytochrome-c oxidase activity term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ATP7A ATPase copper transporting alpha ISO RGD PMID:26722473 RGD:11341663 NCBI chr  X:66,843,519...66,985,655
Ensembl chr  X:66,843,558...66,985,709 		JBrowse link
G LOC103232243 prohibitin-2-like involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr  X:67,716,566...67,718,426 JBrowse link
G PHB2 prohibitin 2 involved_in ISO (MGI:6294409|PMID:20959514)
(PMID:20959514)		 UniProt PMID:20959514 MGI:6294409 NCBI chr11:6,998,517...7,004,437 JBrowse link
G SCO1 SCO1, cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein acts_upstream_of_or_within ISO (PMID:28973536) MGI PMID:28973536 NCBI chr16:10,021,480...10,036,920 JBrowse link
G SPHK2 sphingosine kinase 2 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 6:41,865,921...41,881,889
Ensembl chr 6:41,867,139...41,881,268 		JBrowse link
G TACO1 translational activator of cytochrome c oxidase 1 acts_upstream_of_or_within ISO (PMID:27319982) MGI PMID:27319982 NCBI chr16:57,681,289...57,688,814
Ensembl chr16:57,680,423...57,688,712 		JBrowse link
regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G NR3C2 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 involved_in ISO (PMID:24206662) MGI PMID:24206662 NCBI chr 7:94,574,010...94,935,348 JBrowse link
regulation of proton transport term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ATP4A ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (PMID:7762614) Ensembl
MGI		 PMID:7762614 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 6:30,475,352...30,489,500
Ensembl chr 6:30,475,764...30,489,080 		JBrowse link
G IL13 interleukin 13 ISO RGD PMID:11739109 RGD:2290361 NCBI chr23:35,475,762...35,479,419
Ensembl chr23:35,476,490...35,478,869 		JBrowse link
G IL4 interleukin 4 ISO RGD PMID:11739109 RGD:2290361 NCBI chr23:35,492,158...35,501,349
Ensembl chr23:35,492,939...35,501,258 		JBrowse link
G SLC36A2 solute carrier family 36 member 2 ISO RGD PMID:20691150 RGD:7247587 NCBI chr23:53,870,540...53,903,773
Ensembl chr23:53,870,539...53,903,523 		JBrowse link
G TCIRG1 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (PMID:21305608) Ensembl
MGI		 PMID:21305608 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 1:6,484,469...6,497,008
Ensembl chr 1:6,484,474...6,494,719 		JBrowse link
regulation of proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G PPIF peptidylprolyl isomerase F involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 9:52,109,865...52,117,703
Ensembl chr 9:52,109,272...52,117,483 		JBrowse link
regulation of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G SLC9A6 solute carrier family 9 member A6 involved_in ISO PMID:33372133 SynGO PMID:33372133 RGD:405650253 NCBI chr  X:110,997,985...111,060,164
Ensembl chr  X:110,998,281...111,060,252 		JBrowse link
synaptic vesicle lumen acidification term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ATP6AP1 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107
G ATP6AP2 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr  X:37,742,550...37,769,022
Ensembl chr  X:37,742,545...37,769,062 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0A1 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a1 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr16:63,754,523...63,818,537
Ensembl chr16:63,753,521...63,816,551 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0A4 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a4 involved_in ISO (PMID:28793259) SynGO PMID:28793259 NCBI chr21:107,407,831...107,505,300 JBrowse link
G ATP6V0C ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit c involved_in ISO (PMID:28793259) SynGO PMID:28793259 NCBI chr 5:2,387,891...2,394,111
Ensembl chr 5:2,387,812...2,394,180 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V0D1 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit d1 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 5:59,976,118...60,018,414
Ensembl chr 5:60,002,544...60,017,894 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1A ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit A involved_in ISO (PMID:28793259) SynGO PMID:28793259 NCBI chr22:67,049,745...67,112,971
Ensembl chr22:67,048,796...67,081,962 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1B1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit B1 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr14:36,149,074...36,179,145
Ensembl chr14:36,149,006...36,177,671 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1B2 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit B2 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 8:18,264,210...18,289,951
Ensembl chr 8:18,264,329...18,293,444 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1C1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit C1 involved_in ISO (PMID:28793259) SynGO PMID:28793259 NCBI chr 8:97,878,970...97,930,552
Ensembl chr 8:97,879,019...97,926,263 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1D ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit D involved_in ISO (PMID:28793259) SynGO PMID:28793259 NCBI chr24:44,578,057...44,598,918
Ensembl chr24:44,578,807...44,598,394 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1F ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit F involved_in ISO (PMID:28793259) SynGO PMID:28793259 NCBI chr21:97,464,741...97,467,749
Ensembl chr21:97,464,146...97,468,370 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1G1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit G1 involved_in ISO (PMID:28793259) SynGO PMID:28793259 NCBI chr12:24,994,480...25,004,618
Ensembl chr12:24,994,051...25,004,668 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1G2 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit G2 involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr17:40,440,321...40,442,701
Ensembl chr17:40,440,605...40,445,669 		JBrowse link
G ATP6V1H ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit H involved_in IEA Ensembl GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 8:49,809,668...49,926,735
Ensembl chr 8:49,809,580...49,926,706 		JBrowse link
G CLCN3 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 involved_in
acts_upstream_of_or_within		 IEA
ISO		 (PMID:21378974) Ensembl
MGI		 PMID:21378974 GO_REF:0000107 NCBI chr 7:115,826,756...115,926,842
Ensembl chr 7:115,826,778...115,928,609 		JBrowse link
G LOC103227203 V-type proton ATPase subunit e 2 involved_in ISO (PMID:28793259) SynGO PMID:28793259 NCBI chr21:118,438,435...118,446,060
Ensembl chr21:118,439,143...118,444,214 		JBrowse link
G SLC17A7 solute carrier family 17 member 7 acts_upstream_of_or_within ISO (PMID:19169251) MGI PMID:19169251 NCBI chr 6:42,609,766...42,622,004
Ensembl chr 6:42,609,706...42,621,925 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  biological_process 17079
    cellular process 15998
      transmembrane transport 1618
        inorganic ion transmembrane transport 965
          inorganic cation transmembrane transport 868
            proton transmembrane transport 159
              energy coupled proton transmembrane transport, against electrochemical gradient + 4
              energy coupled proton transport, down electrochemical gradient + 0
              proton export across plasma membrane 0
              regulation of proton transport + 27
              synaptic vesicle lumen acidification + 19
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  biological_process 17079
    localization 5433
      establishment of localization 4717
        transport 4414
          monoatomic ion transport 1291
            monoatomic cation transport 1092
              monoatomic cation transmembrane transport 893
                proton transmembrane transport 159
                  energy coupled proton transmembrane transport, against electrochemical gradient + 4
                  energy coupled proton transport, down electrochemical gradient + 0
                  proton export across plasma membrane 0
                  regulation of proton transport + 27
                  synaptic vesicle lumen acidification + 19
paths to the root