ONTOLOGY REPORT - ANNOTATIONS
Term: tRNA aminoacylation
Accession: GO:0043039
browse the term
Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthetic process; tRNA charging
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DARS2
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 7:25,378,705...25,406,975
Ensembl chr 7:25,378,705...25,406,947
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FARS2
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr35:5,389,694...5,887,911
Ensembl chr35:5,460,664...5,948,574
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FARSA
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit alpha
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr20:49,258,827...49,267,279
Ensembl chr20:49,258,845...49,267,198
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YARS2
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2
involved_in
ISO
(PMID:15779907), (PMID:15840810), (PMID:17997975)
BHF-UCL
PMID:15779907 PMID:15840810 PMID:17997975
NCBI chr27:16,139,462...16,162,701
Ensembl chr27:16,139,499...16,161,147
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AARS1
alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
acts_upstream_of_or_within involved_in
ISO IEA
(PMID:16906134)
RGD MGI Ensembl InterPro
PMID:2040280 PMID:16906134
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 RGD:2302982
NCBI chr 5:76,288,780...76,343,262
Ensembl chr 5:76,288,782...76,343,207
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AARS2
alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr12:12,706,043...12,718,821
Ensembl chr12:12,704,983...12,718,821
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LOC480510
alanyl-tRNA editing protein Aarsd1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 9:20,091,116...20,102,125
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PTGES3L
prostaglandin E synthase 3 like
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 9:20,080,611...20,085,900
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DALRD3
DALR anticodon binding domain containing 3
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr20:40,145,239...40,148,731
Ensembl chr20:40,145,700...40,148,729 Ensembl chr20:40,145,700...40,148,729
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RARS1
arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
ISO IEA
RGD Ensembl InterPro
PMID:7082655
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 RGD:2303394
NCBI chr 4:43,237,499...43,260,738
Ensembl chr 4:43,237,499...43,260,677
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RARS2
arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr12:46,993,787...47,047,295
Ensembl chr12:46,992,959...47,047,240
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GAB2
GRB2 associated binding protein 2
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr21:20,414,903...20,605,807
Ensembl chr21:20,277,507...20,606,736
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NARS1
asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 1:18,320,941...18,338,185
Ensembl chr 1:18,321,021...18,337,430
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NARS2
asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr21:20,277,707...20,413,624
Ensembl chr21:20,277,507...20,606,736
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DARS1
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr19:38,690,170...38,751,360
Ensembl chr19:38,668,527...38,751,310
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CARS1
cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr18:46,959,743...47,007,521
Ensembl chr18:46,959,743...47,007,460
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CARS2
cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr22:58,891,826...58,946,112
Ensembl chr22:58,902,293...58,947,558
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LARS1
leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 2:40,544,031...40,619,268
Ensembl chr 2:40,544,210...40,635,281
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QARS1
glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr20:40,077,856...40,085,100
Ensembl chr20:40,078,163...40,085,099
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GATB
glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit B
involved_in
IEA
UniProt Ensembl
GO_REF:0000104 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr15:49,602,453...49,698,593
Ensembl chr15:49,603,559...49,698,535
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GATC
glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit C
involved_in
IEA IBA
UniProt Ensembl GO_Central
GO_REF:0000033 GO_REF:0000104 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr26:16,352,826...16,362,298
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QRSL1
glutaminyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit QRSL1
involved_in
IEA IBA
UniProt Ensembl GO_Central
GO_REF:0000033 GO_REF:0000104 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr12:63,972,423...64,003,506
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EARS2
glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 6:22,276,189...22,299,865
Ensembl chr 6:22,276,230...22,297,428
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EPRS1
glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr38:14,754,628...14,823,626
Ensembl chr38:14,754,632...14,823,621
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GARS1
glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in acts_upstream_of_or_within
IEA ISO
(PMID:19470612)
Ensembl MGI InterPro
PMID:19470612
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr14:43,308,274...43,351,999
Ensembl chr14:43,308,152...43,396,487
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HARS1
histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 2:35,828,243...35,843,615
Ensembl chr 2:35,828,260...35,843,583
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HARS2
histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 2:35,843,611...35,851,257
Ensembl chr 2:35,843,706...35,850,760
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IARS1
isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
acts_upstream_of_or_within involved_in
ISO IEA
(PMID:8052601)
MGI Ensembl InterPro
PMID:8052601
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 1:99,045,023...99,113,865
Ensembl chr 1:99,045,102...99,113,620
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IARS2
isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr38:14,864,004...14,925,684
Ensembl chr38:14,863,998...14,925,635
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LARS1
leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 2:40,544,031...40,619,268
Ensembl chr 2:40,544,210...40,635,281
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LARS2
leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr20:42,891,823...43,080,987
Ensembl chr20:42,892,801...43,081,197
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DARS2
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 7:25,378,705...25,406,975
Ensembl chr 7:25,378,705...25,406,947
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KARS1
lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
ISO IEA
RGD Ensembl InterPro
PMID:7082655 PMID:7372681
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 RGD:2303393 RGD:2303394
NCBI chr 5:75,172,976...75,188,197
Ensembl chr 5:75,173,032...75,188,197
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MARS1
methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr10:1,588,503...1,606,752
Ensembl chr10:1,588,875...1,606,750
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MARS2
methionyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr37:7,149,375...7,155,318
Ensembl chr37:7,149,418...7,152,418
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AARS2
alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr12:12,706,043...12,718,821
Ensembl chr12:12,704,983...12,718,821
G
DARS2
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 7:25,378,705...25,406,975
Ensembl chr 7:25,378,705...25,406,947
G
YARS2
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2
involved_in
ISO
(PMID:20598274)
BHF-UCL
PMID:20598274
NCBI chr27:16,139,462...16,162,701
Ensembl chr27:16,139,499...16,161,147
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FARS2
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr35:5,389,694...5,887,911
Ensembl chr35:5,460,664...5,948,574
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FARSA
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit alpha
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr20:49,258,827...49,267,279
Ensembl chr20:49,258,845...49,267,198
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FARSB
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit beta
involved_in
IEA
InterPro UniProt
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr37:28,647,114...28,716,193
Ensembl chr37:28,647,115...28,716,198
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LRRC47
leucine rich repeat containing 47
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 5:58,286,909...58,297,961
Ensembl chr 5:58,288,392...58,297,996
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EPRS1
glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr38:14,754,628...14,823,626
Ensembl chr38:14,754,632...14,823,621
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PARS2
prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 5:54,392,668...54,401,983
Ensembl chr 5:54,397,126...54,398,729
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SARS1
seryl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 6:42,584,792...42,605,201
Ensembl chr 6:42,584,798...42,605,136
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SARS2
seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 1:114,192,574...114,202,385
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TARS1
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 4:74,213,475...74,239,056
Ensembl chr 4:74,213,772...74,238,971
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TARS2
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr17:59,681,889...59,695,747
Ensembl chr17:59,681,936...59,695,746
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TARS3
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 3
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 3:39,346,694...39,419,900
Ensembl chr 3:39,241,010...39,419,899
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EARS2
glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 6:22,276,189...22,299,865
Ensembl chr 6:22,276,230...22,297,428
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DARS2
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 7:25,378,705...25,406,975
Ensembl chr 7:25,378,705...25,406,947
G
EPRS1
glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr38:14,754,628...14,823,626
Ensembl chr38:14,754,632...14,823,621
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GARS1
glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
UniProt Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr14:43,308,274...43,351,999
Ensembl chr14:43,308,152...43,396,487
G
HARS1
histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 2:35,828,243...35,843,615
Ensembl chr 2:35,828,260...35,843,583
G
NARS2
asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr21:20,277,707...20,413,624
Ensembl chr21:20,277,507...20,606,736
G
PARS2
prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr 5:54,392,668...54,401,983
Ensembl chr 5:54,397,126...54,398,729
G
TARS1
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr 4:74,213,475...74,239,056
Ensembl chr 4:74,213,772...74,238,971
G
TARS2
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr17:59,681,889...59,695,747
Ensembl chr17:59,681,936...59,695,746
G
TARS3
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 3
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr 3:39,346,694...39,419,900
Ensembl chr 3:39,241,010...39,419,899
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YARS1
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 2:68,535,402...68,566,197
Ensembl chr 2:68,535,447...68,565,439
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WARS1
tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 8:68,610,105...68,644,616
Ensembl chr 8:68,610,090...68,643,467
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WARS2
tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr17:56,229,175...56,322,688
Ensembl chr17:56,229,769...56,322,638
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YARS1
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 2:68,535,402...68,566,197
Ensembl chr 2:68,535,447...68,565,439
G
YARS2
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr27:16,139,462...16,162,701
Ensembl chr27:16,139,499...16,161,147
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VARS1
valyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr12:1,254,954...1,269,242
Ensembl chr12:1,254,952...1,269,208
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VARS2
valyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr12:681,638...694,154
Ensembl chr12:680,484...693,913
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