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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:Joint Instability
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Accession:DOID:9005077 term browser browse the term
Definition:Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: Joint Hypermobilities;   Joint Hypermobility;   Joint Instabilities;   Joint Laxities;   Joint Laxity
 primary_id: MESH:D007593;   RDO:0001070
For additional species annotation, visit the Alliance of Genome Resources.

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Joint Instability term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcc9 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility ClinVar PMID:22608503 PMID:22610116 PMID:25741868 PMID:26871653 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 4:176,806,098...176,928,540
Ensembl chr 4:176,805,431...176,922,424 		JBrowse link
G Chst14 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:20842734 NCBI chr 3:110,734,105...110,736,162
Ensembl chr 3:110,734,105...110,736,162 		JBrowse link
G Col1a1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility ClinVar PMID:10739762 PMID:17211858 PMID:23587214 PMID:25597651 PMID:25741868 PMID:28102596 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr10:82,745,801...82,762,790
Ensembl chr10:82,745,801...82,762,789 		JBrowse link
G Col4a2 collagen type IV alpha 2 chain ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr16:83,386,388...83,522,169
Ensembl chr16:83,387,364...83,438,561 		JBrowse link
G Col5a1 collagen type V alpha 1 chain ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 3:6,430,180...6,581,010
Ensembl chr 3:6,430,201...6,578,882 		JBrowse link
G Comp cartilage oligomeric matrix protein ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:9887340 NCBI chr16:20,798,437...20,807,070
Ensembl chr16:20,798,437...20,807,070 		JBrowse link
G Fbn1 fibrillin 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility ClinVar PMID:10464652 PMID:11700157 PMID:11933199 PMID:12203987 PMID:12203992 PMID:12938084 PMID:14695540 PMID:15241795 PMID:17627385 PMID:17657824 PMID:19159394 PMID:19293843 PMID:21907952 PMID:24033266 PMID:24161884 PMID:24833718 PMID:25741868 PMID:25907466 PMID:26333736 PMID:27146836 PMID:27611364 PMID:28492532 PMID:29357934 PMID:30675029 PMID:30739908 NCBI chr 3:117,569,708...117,766,160
Ensembl chr 3:117,569,697...117,766,120 		JBrowse link
G Kif1b kinesin family member 1B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint laxity ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 5:165,994,803...166,133,497
Ensembl chr 5:165,938,576...166,133,491 		JBrowse link
G Plod1 procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 5:164,720,629...164,747,071
Ensembl chr 5:164,720,587...164,747,083 		JBrowse link
G Ret ret proto-oncogene ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility ClinVar PMID:2660074 PMID:3078962 PMID:7536460 PMID:7824936 PMID:7845675 PMID:7906417 PMID:7906866 PMID:7911697 PMID:7977365 PMID:8570194 PMID:8595427 PMID:8782503 PMID:8797874 PMID:8880581 PMID:8918855 PMID:9242375 PMID:9620546 PMID:9681850 PMID:9839497 PMID:10369718 PMID:10445857 PMID:10679286 PMID:11351254 PMID:15277225 PMID:15281979 PMID:16715139 PMID:17108110 PMID:17540634 PMID:17848262 PMID:18073307 PMID:18209889 PMID:18252215 PMID:18541894 PMID:19041016 PMID:19169500 PMID:19240193 PMID:19255327 PMID:20065189 PMID:20368568 PMID:20516206 PMID:20847059 PMID:21253810 PMID:21422803 PMID:21455200 PMID:21470995 PMID:21765987 PMID:21810974 PMID:22025146 PMID:22199277 PMID:22233172 PMID:22359510 PMID:22676344 PMID:22992277 PMID:23056499 PMID:23660872 PMID:24336963 PMID:25157968 PMID:25741868 PMID:25810047 PMID:26084817 PMID:26467025 PMID:27539324 PMID:27807060 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 4:150,202,170...150,249,196
Ensembl chr 4:150,202,058...150,244,372 		JBrowse link
G Selenon selenoprotein N ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint laxity ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 5:152,748,497...152,765,489
Ensembl chr 5:152,750,284...152,762,165 		JBrowse link
G Tsc2 TSC complex subunit 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility ClinVar PMID:28492532 PMID:30311386 NCBI chr10:13,962,006...13,996,684
Ensembl chr10:13,961,947...13,996,584 		JBrowse link
G Vps13b vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint laxity ClinVar PMID:32581362 NCBI chr 7:74,118,834...74,722,341
Ensembl chr 7:75,852,610...75,858,812 		JBrowse link
G Zfp469 zinc finger protein 469 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint laxity
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Joint hypermobility		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:18452888 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr19:54,843,864...55,083,935 JBrowse link
arterial tortuosity syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Acta2 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arterial tortuosity ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 1:252,537,614...252,550,394
Ensembl chr 1:252,537,615...252,550,394 		JBrowse link
G Efemp2 EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2 ISO DNA:missense mutation:CDS:p.D203A (human) RGD PMID:22943132 RGD:42722010 NCBI chr 1:220,853,695...220,861,420
Ensembl chr 1:220,854,403...220,861,420 		JBrowse link
G Flna filamin A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arterial tortuosity ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr  X:156,460,785...156,487,245
Ensembl chr  X:156,463,953...156,487,245 		JBrowse link
G Mus81 MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit ISS OMIM:208050 MouseDO NCBI chr 1:220,862,474...220,867,973
Ensembl chr 1:220,862,386...220,867,815 		JBrowse link
G Slc2a10 solute carrier family 2 member 10 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arterial tortuosity syndrome
ClinVar Annotator: match by OMIM:208050		 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:9536098 PMID:12801113 PMID:14569121 PMID:16550171 PMID:17163528 PMID:17576681 PMID:17935213 PMID:18565096 PMID:18774132 PMID:18818946 PMID:19028722 PMID:19622975 PMID:19781076 PMID:22488877 PMID:23142374 PMID:23410549 PMID:23494979 PMID:24033266 PMID:25373504 PMID:25741868 PMID:25944730 PMID:26376865 PMID:28492532 PMID:28726533 PMID:28855619 PMID:29907982 NCBI chr 3:162,182,156...162,194,610
Ensembl chr 3:162,181,974...162,194,804 		JBrowse link
blepharophimosis-intellectual disability syndrome, SBBYS type term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Dusp29 dual specificity phosphatase 29 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Young Simpson syndrome ClinVar PMID:8055130 PMID:18798845 PMID:21344633 PMID:22077973 PMID:23436491 PMID:25326637 PMID:25741868 PMID:27696664 NCBI chr15:2,766,929...2,806,573
Ensembl chr15:2,766,710...2,806,536 		JBrowse link
G Kat6b lysine acetyltransferase 6B ISO DNA:mutations:cds:multiple (human)
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, SBBYS type
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Young Simpson syndrome
ClinVar Annotator: match by OMIM:603736		 ClinVar
OMIM		 PMID:8055130 PMID:18798845 PMID:21344633 PMID:22077973 PMID:23436491 PMID:25326637 PMID:25424711 PMID:25741868 PMID:26334766 PMID:26938784 PMID:27696664 PMID:28758091 PMID:30353918, PMID:22077973 RGD:9588484 NCBI chr15:2,811,933...2,966,833
Ensembl chr15:2,813,537...2,966,576 		JBrowse link
brittle cornea syndrome 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Chst14 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Brittle cornea syndrome 1
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, TYPE VIB		 ClinVar PMID:9084938 PMID:10766984 PMID:11370633 PMID:12508273 PMID:16158441 PMID:20004762 PMID:20503305 PMID:20533528 PMID:20842734 PMID:21744491 PMID:25741868 PMID:26373698 PMID:26872206 PMID:26925854 PMID:28238810 NCBI chr 3:110,734,105...110,736,162
Ensembl chr 3:110,734,105...110,736,162 		JBrowse link
G Prdm5 PR/SET domain 5 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: BRITTLE CORNEA SYNDROME 1
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Corneal fragility keratoglobus, blue sclerae AND joint hypermobility		 ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 4:96,659,062...96,810,816
Ensembl chr 4:96,659,084...96,812,263 		JBrowse link
G Zfp469 zinc finger protein 469 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Brittle cornea syndrome 1
ClinVar Annotator: match by OMIM:229200
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:5755738 PMID:7387950 PMID:18452888 PMID:19661234 PMID:20938016 PMID:25741868 PMID:33739556 NCBI chr19:54,843,864...55,083,935 JBrowse link
brittle cornea syndrome 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Prdm5 PR/SET domain 5 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Brittle cornea syndrome 2
ClinVar Annotator: match by OMIM:614170
ClinVar Annotator: match by This custom term has been created by RGD curators.		 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:8458232 PMID:21664999 PMID:22122778 PMID:25741868 PMID:26395458 PMID:28492532 PMID:33739556 NCBI chr 4:96,659,062...96,810,816
Ensembl chr 4:96,659,084...96,812,263 		JBrowse link
chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations gPAPP type term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Bpnt2 3'(2'), 5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations, GPAPP type
ClinVar Annotator: match by OMIM:614078		 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:21549340 PMID:21834032 PMID:22887726 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr17:90,191,119...90,218,013
Ensembl chr17:90,188,043...90,218,013
Ensembl chr 5:90,188,043...90,218,013 		JBrowse link
Desbuquois dysplasia term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cant1 calcium activated nucleotidase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Desbuquois Dysplasia
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 ClinVar
CTD		 NCBI chr10:107,432,500...107,445,634
Ensembl chr10:107,432,506...107,445,522 		JBrowse link
G Xylt1 xylosyltransferase 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD NCBI chr 1:186,939,698...187,264,758
Ensembl chr 1:187,149,453...187,261,632 		JBrowse link
Desbuquois Dysplasia 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cant1 calcium activated nucleotidase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Desbuquois dysplasia 1 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:19853239 PMID:20358597 PMID:20358610 PMID:21037275 PMID:21412251 PMID:21654728 PMID:22539336 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28742282 PMID:31988067 NCBI chr10:107,432,500...107,445,634
Ensembl chr10:107,432,506...107,445,522 		JBrowse link
G Xylt1 xylosyltransferase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Desbuquois dysplasia 1 ClinVar PMID:9536098 PMID:16571645 PMID:17576681 PMID:24581741 PMID:25741868 PMID:26601923 PMID:28462984 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 1:186,939,698...187,264,758
Ensembl chr 1:187,149,453...187,261,632 		JBrowse link
Desbuquois Dysplasia 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Xylt1 xylosyltransferase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Desbuquois dysplasia 2 ClinVar
OMIM		 PMID:16571645 PMID:22711505 PMID:23982343 PMID:24581741 PMID:25741868 PMID:28462984 PMID:28492532 PMID:30554721 NCBI chr 1:186,939,698...187,264,758
Ensembl chr 1:187,149,453...187,261,632 		JBrowse link
SKELETAL DYSPLASIA, MILD, WITH JOINT LAXITY AND ADVANCED BONE AGE term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Csgalnact1 chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: SKELETAL DYSPLASIA, MILD, WITH JOINT LAXITY AND ADVANCED BONE AGE
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Skeletal dysplasia, mild, with joint laxity and advanced bone age		 ClinVar
OMIM		 PMID:25741868 PMID:27599773 PMID:31325655 PMID:31705726 NCBI chr16:22,704,318...23,075,071
Ensembl chr16:22,979,444...23,074,798 		JBrowse link
spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Polr1c RNA polymerase I and III subunit C ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Primary bone dysplasia with multiple joint dislocations ClinVar NCBI chr 9:17,120,759...17,124,871
Ensembl chr 9:17,120,759...17,124,871 		JBrowse link
G Slc35b2 solute carrier family 35 member B2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Primary bone dysplasia with multiple joint dislocations ClinVar NCBI chr 9:17,823,399...17,827,032
Ensembl chr 9:17,823,400...17,827,032 		JBrowse link
spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G B3galt6 Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 6 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with fractures		 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:23664117 PMID:23664118 PMID:24766538 PMID:25741868 PMID:27023906 PMID:28492532 PMID:29620724 NCBI chr 5:173,423,475...173,425,611
Ensembl chr 5:173,423,475...173,425,611 		JBrowse link
G Sdf4 stromal cell derived factor 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 5:173,425,922...173,444,478
Ensembl chr 5:173,425,907...173,444,620 		JBrowse link
G Tnfrsf4 TNF receptor superfamily member 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 5:173,447,784...173,450,474
Ensembl chr 5:173,447,784...173,450,474 		JBrowse link
spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Kif22 kinesin family member 22 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 2
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocations
ClinVar Annotator: match by OMIM:603546		 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:19277648 PMID:22152677 PMID:22152678 PMID:25256152 PMID:25741868 PMID:32860008 NCBI chr 1:198,461,406...198,476,430
Ensembl chr 1:198,461,169...198,476,476 		JBrowse link
spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 3 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Exoc6b exocyst complex component 6B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: SPONDYLOEPIMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA WITH JOINT LAXITY, TYPE 3 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:26669664 PMID:30284759 NCBI chr 4:116,314,695...116,786,466
Ensembl chr 4:116,314,695...116,786,424 		JBrowse link
Van Maldergem syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Dchs1 dachsous cadherin-related 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:24056717 NCBI chr 1:170,594,981...170,629,062
Ensembl chr 1:170,594,822...170,628,915 		JBrowse link
G Fat4 FAT atypical cadherin 4 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Van Maldergem syndrome		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:24033266 PMID:24056717 NCBI chr 2:125,751,818...125,879,398
Ensembl chr 2:125,752,130...125,879,387
Ensembl chr 2:125,752,130...125,879,387 		JBrowse link
Van Maldergem syndrome 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Dchs1 dachsous cadherin-related 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Van Maldergem syndrome 1 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:22473091 PMID:24056717 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 1:170,594,981...170,629,062
Ensembl chr 1:170,594,822...170,628,915 		JBrowse link
Van Maldergem syndrome 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Fat4 FAT atypical cadherin 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Van Maldergem syndrome 2
ClinVar Annotator: match by OMIM:615546		 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:2624276 PMID:22469822 PMID:22473091 PMID:24033266 PMID:24056717 PMID:24913602 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 2:125,751,818...125,879,398
Ensembl chr 2:125,752,130...125,879,387
Ensembl chr 2:125,752,130...125,879,387 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root