RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Accession: DOID:9004616
browse the term
Definition: Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Increased Left Ventricular Wall Thickness; Left Ventricular Hypertrophies
primary_id: MESH:D017379
alt_id: RDO:0007042
xref: EFO:0003896
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ABCC9
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:22608503 PMID:22610116 PMID:23307537 PMID:25741868 PMID:25790160 PMID:26656175 PMID:26871653 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chr12:21,797,389...21,941,426
Ensembl chr12:21,797,389...21,942,543
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ACE
angiotensin I converting enzyme
treatment susceptibility
IEA EXP ISO IDA IAGP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism associated with Aortic Coarctation associated with Anemia protein:increased activity:lung, heart left ventricle, plasma (rat) associated with Hypertension, Essential;DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human)
CTD RGD
PMID:8349331 PMID:15118671 PMID:10072897 PMID:9344638 PMID:15503682 PMID:12131554 PMID:17625392 More...
RGD:1331525 , RGD:12880015 , RGD:12879391 , RGD:11038918 , RGD:8157600 , RGD:8142350
NCBI chr17:63,477,061...63,498,373
Ensembl chr17:63,477,061...63,498,380
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ACE2
angiotensin converting enzyme 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:18544849
RGD:9685455
NCBI chr X:15,518,197...15,607,211
Ensembl chr X:15,494,566...15,607,236
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ACTA1
actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:10601118
NCBI chr 1:229,431,245...229,434,094
Ensembl chr 1:229,430,365...229,434,104
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ADAM17
ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:23850346
RGD:13703040
NCBI chr 2:9,488,486...9,555,830
Ensembl chr 2:9,488,486...9,556,732
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ADGRL4
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L4
ISO
RGD
PMID:22606234
RGD:13838662
NCBI chr 1:78,889,764...79,006,730
Ensembl chr 1:78,889,764...79,282,124
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ADIPOQ
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
IEP
associated with hypertension, overweight;protein:decreased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:22053557
RGD:5686385
NCBI chr 3:186,842,710...186,858,463
Ensembl chr 3:186,842,704...186,858,463
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ADRB1
adrenoceptor beta 1
ISO IEP
protein:decreased expression:left ventricle:
RGD
PMID:17143192 PMID:8181801
RGD:7241557 , RGD:7241563
NCBI chr10:114,043,866...114,046,904
Ensembl chr10:114,043,866...114,046,904
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ADRB2
adrenoceptor beta 2
susceptibility
IAGP
associated with hypertension;DNA:polymorphism: :p.Q27E
RGD
PMID:17178264
RGD:1601120
NCBI chr 5:148,826,611...148,828,623
Ensembl chr 5:148,826,611...148,828,623
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ADRB3
adrenoceptor beta 3
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:17345787
NCBI chr 8:37,962,990...37,966,599
Ensembl chr 8:37,962,990...37,966,599
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AGER
advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor
IEP
associated with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; protein:decreased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:21470837
RGD:7243956
NCBI chr 6:32,180,969...32,184,253
Ensembl chr 6:32,180,968...32,184,322
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AGT
angiotensinogen
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism|therapeutic
CTD
PMID:10805403 PMID:14644620 PMID:14751847 PMID:18679781 PMID:20837116 PMID:24688123 PMID:31016362 More...
NCBI chr 1:230,702,523...230,745,583
Ensembl chr 1:230,690,776...230,745,576
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AGTR1
angiotensin II receptor type 1
susceptibility
IAGP
associated with hypertension;DNA:polymorphism:3' utr:1166A>C
RGD
PMID:15612584
RGD:1601151
NCBI chr 3:148,697,903...148,743,003
Ensembl chr 3:148,697,784...148,743,008
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AGTR2
angiotensin II receptor type 2
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20467270
NCBI chr X:116,170,744...116,174,974
Ensembl chr X:116,170,744...116,174,974
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AHR
aryl hydrocarbon receptor
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:14644620 PMID:31016362
NCBI chr 7:17,298,652...17,346,147
Ensembl chr 7:16,916,359...17,346,152
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ATP5F1D
ATP synthase F1 subunit delta
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:25738576
RGD:13792675
NCBI chr19:1,241,751...1,244,825
Ensembl chr19:1,241,746...1,244,825
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ATP5PF
ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6
ISO
associated with hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:25900768
RGD:11085539
NCBI chr21:25,724,500...25,735,653
Ensembl chr21:25,716,503...25,735,673
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BAK1
BCL2 antagonist/killer 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:18993028
RGD:2316133
NCBI chr 6:33,572,552...33,580,276
Ensembl chr 6:33,572,547...33,580,293
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BDKRB1
bradykinin receptor B1
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:12489796
RGD:704379
NCBI chr14:96,256,210...96,264,763
Ensembl chr14:96,256,210...96,268,967
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BDKRB2
bradykinin receptor B2
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:12489796
RGD:704379
NCBI chr14:96,204,839...96,244,164
Ensembl chr14:96,204,679...96,244,166
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BMP10
bone morphogenetic protein 10
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:17921333
RGD:2302083
NCBI chr 2:68,860,909...68,871,397
Ensembl chr 2:68,860,909...68,871,397
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BRD4
bromodomain containing 4
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart:
RGD
PMID:23939492
RGD:9586348
NCBI chr19:15,235,519...15,332,539
Ensembl chr19:15,235,519...15,332,545
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CACNA1G
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:14615287
RGD:2316207
NCBI chr17:50,560,715...50,627,474
Ensembl chr17:50,560,715...50,627,474
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CAT
catalase
ISO
protein:decreased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:19298531
RGD:5130755
NCBI chr11:34,438,934...34,472,060
Ensembl chr11:34,438,934...34,472,060
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CCN2
cellular communication network factor 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:19707545
RGD:2314476
NCBI chr 6:131,948,176...131,951,372
Ensembl chr 6:131,948,176...131,951,372
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CCND2
cyclin D2
ISO
protein:increased expression:left ventricle:
RGD
PMID:26300251
RGD:151664604
NCBI chr12:4,273,762...4,305,353
Ensembl chr12:4,269,771...4,305,353
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CDKN1B
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
ISO
protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:9321826
RGD:2293630
NCBI chr12:12,717,368...12,722,369
Ensembl chr12:12,685,498...12,722,369
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CKB
creatine kinase B
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11406506
NCBI chr14:103,519,667...103,522,830
Ensembl chr14:103,519,667...103,522,833
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CKM
creatine kinase, M-type
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11406506
NCBI chr19:45,306,413...45,322,875
Ensembl chr19:45,306,413...45,322,875
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CMA1
chymase 1
IMP EXP
human gene in mouse model CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:14620933 PMID:14620933
RGD:5128600
NCBI chr14:24,505,353...24,508,265
Ensembl chr14:24,505,353...24,508,265
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COL1A1
collagen type I alpha 1 chain
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chr17:50,184,101...50,201,631
Ensembl chr17:50,184,101...50,201,632
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COL3A1
collagen type III alpha 1 chain
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chr 2:188,974,373...189,012,746
Ensembl chr 2:188,974,373...189,012,746
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COQ7
coenzyme Q7, hydroxylase
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:altered expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17130255
RGD:2313649
NCBI chr16:19,067,614...19,083,097
Ensembl chr16:19,067,614...19,080,095
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CRHR2
corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2
ISO
mRNA:decreased expression:left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:11087261
RGD:1642796
NCBI chr 7:30,651,942...30,700,103
Ensembl chr 7:30,651,942...30,700,129
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CROT
carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle, cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:14618266
RGD:1599987
NCBI chr 7:87,345,664...87,399,794
Ensembl chr 7:87,345,664...87,399,794
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CRP
C-reactive protein
IEP
associated with Lupus Nephritis; protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:21076530
RGD:6907433
NCBI chr 1:159,712,289...159,714,589
Ensembl chr 1:159,712,289...159,714,589
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CTF1
cardiotrophin 1
IEP
associated with hypertension;protein:increased expression:plasma
RGD
PMID:15716706
RGD:1626411
NCBI chr16:30,895,846...30,903,560
Ensembl chr16:30,896,614...30,903,547
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CTNNB1
catenin beta 1
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:29394407
NCBI chr 3:41,199,505...41,240,443
Ensembl chr 3:41,194,741...41,260,096
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CYP11B1
cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:cardiac muscle tissue, left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:19349910
RGD:4145630
NCBI chr 8:142,872,357...142,879,825
Ensembl chr 8:142,872,356...142,879,846
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CYP11B2
cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2
no_association
IAGP
DNA:transition:5' utr:-344C>T (human)
RGD
PMID:9494027 PMID:11275936
RGD:4891150 , RGD:4891151
NCBI chr 8:142,910,559...142,917,843
Ensembl chr 8:142,910,559...142,917,843
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DSC2
desmocollin 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
NCBI chr18:31,058,840...31,102,421
Ensembl chr18:31,058,545...31,102,600
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DSP
desmoplakin
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28611029 PMID:29802319 PMID:30847666 More...
NCBI chr 6:7,541,671...7,586,714
Ensembl chr 6:7,541,326...7,586,717
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DUSP1
dual specificity phosphatase 1
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:19347983
RGD:7771584
NCBI chr 5:172,768,096...172,771,195
Ensembl chr 5:172,768,096...172,771,195
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ECE1
endothelin converting enzyme 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension, Renovascular and Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA,protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:14627492
RGD:7244172
NCBI chr 1:21,217,250...21,345,504
Ensembl chr 1:21,217,247...21,345,572
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EDN1
endothelin 1
treatment
ISO EXP
protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:10601118 PMID:15486036 PMID:10543394 PMID:10601118
RGD:8661692 , RGD:8662288
NCBI chr 6:12,230,516...12,297,194
Ensembl chr 6:12,290,361...12,297,194
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EGFR
epidermal growth factor receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:12624003
RGD:1580955
NCBI chr 7:55,019,017...55,211,628
Ensembl chr 7:55,019,017...55,211,628
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ENPP1
ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1
IAGP
Associated with end stage renal disease
RGD
PMID:21602183
RGD:6906934
NCBI chr 6:131,808,020...131,895,155
Ensembl chr 6:131,808,016...131,895,155
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ESR2
estrogen receptor 2
IAGP
RGD
PMID:16280269
RGD:1581013
NCBI chr14:64,226,707...64,338,613
Ensembl chr14:64,084,232...64,338,112
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EZH2
enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit
ISO
mRNA, protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:23727574
RGD:9588322
NCBI chr 7:148,807,383...148,884,291
Ensembl chr 7:148,807,257...148,884,321
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FGFR2
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:16549517
RGD:155663564
NCBI chr10:121,478,330...121,598,458
Ensembl chr10:121,478,332...121,598,458
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FN1
fibronectin 1
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chr 2:215,360,865...215,436,068
Ensembl chr 2:215,360,440...215,436,073
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FOXO3
forkhead box O3
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:decreased phosphorylation:heart:
RGD
PMID:18192848
RGD:2293330
NCBI chr 6:108,559,825...108,684,774
Ensembl chr 6:108,559,835...108,684,774
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FZD2
frizzled class receptor 2
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:8762054
RGD:4107053
NCBI chr17:44,557,484...44,561,262
Ensembl chr17:44,557,484...44,561,262
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GAA
alpha glucosidase
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11328962
NCBI chr17:80,101,581...80,119,881
Ensembl chr17:80,101,533...80,119,881
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GDF15
growth differentiation factor 15
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19505289
NCBI chr19:18,386,158...18,389,176
Ensembl chr19:18,374,731...18,389,176
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GRK2
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
treatment severity
IEP ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:lymphocyte
RGD
PMID:15097244 PMID:26224342 PMID:28759639 PMID:9618528
RGD:1625786 , RGD:11534182 , RGD:13513977 , RGD:737775
NCBI chr11:67,266,473...67,286,556
Ensembl chr11:67,266,473...67,286,556
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GSK3A
glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:17855351
RGD:10401823
NCBI chr19:42,230,190...42,242,602
Ensembl chr19:42,226,225...42,242,625
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HBEGF
heparin binding EGF like growth factor
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:9709397
NCBI chr 5:140,332,843...140,346,603
Ensembl chr 5:140,332,843...140,346,603
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HCN2
hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2
ISO
mRNA,protein:increased expression:myocyte:
RGD
PMID:19471099
RGD:9693689
NCBI chr19:589,881...617,159
Ensembl chr19:589,881...617,159
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HCN4
hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4
ISO
mRNA,protein:increased expression:myocyte:
RGD
PMID:19471099
RGD:9693689
NCBI chr15:73,319,859...73,368,958
Ensembl chr15:73,319,859...73,368,958
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HRH2
histamine receptor H2
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30310171
NCBI chr 5:175,658,071...175,710,756
Ensembl chr 5:175,658,030...175,710,756
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HSD11B1
hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1
susceptibility
IAGP
DNA:SNP:5'utr: (rs846910) (human)
RGD
PMID:21402901
RGD:329901915
NCBI chr 1:209,686,179...209,734,929
Ensembl chr 1:209,686,178...209,734,949
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JPH2
junctophilin 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
NCBI chr20:44,106,590...44,187,188
Ensembl chr20:44,106,590...44,187,188
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JUP
junction plakoglobin
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:23861362 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr17:41,754,609...41,786,711
Ensembl chr17:41,754,604...41,786,931
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KCNJ11
potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11
ISO
RGD
PMID:18802029
RGD:7297042
NCBI chr11:17,385,248...17,389,346
Ensembl chr11:17,365,172...17,389,331
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KCNK2
potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2
ISO
protein:increased expression:endocardium of left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:23232841
RGD:9831114
NCBI chr 1:215,005,542...215,237,090
Ensembl chr 1:215,005,775...215,237,090
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LEPR
leptin receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:18469142
RGD:5129122
NCBI chr 1:65,420,652...65,641,559
Ensembl chr 1:65,420,652...65,641,559
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LIFR
LIF receptor subunit alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:15786720
RGD:1581858
NCBI chr 5:38,474,668...38,608,403
Ensembl chr 5:38,474,668...38,608,354
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LOC126861898
BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr14:23893609-23894808
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr14:23,424,400...23,425,599
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MAPK1
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:19298531
RGD:5130755
NCBI chr22:21,759,657...21,867,680
Ensembl chr22:21,759,657...21,867,680
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MEF2C
myocyte enhancer factor 2C
ISO
RGD
PMID:20041152
RGD:5131608
NCBI chr 5:88,717,117...88,904,105
Ensembl chr 5:88,717,117...88,904,257
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MIR133A2
microRNA 133a-2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:28751527
NCBI chr20:62,564,912...62,565,013
Ensembl chr20:62,564,912...62,565,013
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MIR30A
microRNA 30a
IEP
RGD
PMID:23326547
RGD:11561904
NCBI chr 6:71,403,551...71,403,621
Ensembl chr 6:71,403,551...71,403,621
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MMP2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
ISO
associated with Hypertension, Renovascular
RGD
PMID:23073243
RGD:8657108
NCBI chr16:55,478,830...55,506,691
Ensembl chr16:55,389,700...55,506,691
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MTHFR
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
susceptibility
IAGP
DNA:SNPs: :677C>T, 1298A>C(human)
RGD
PMID:25664255
RGD:14696732
NCBI chr 1:11,785,723...11,805,964
Ensembl chr 1:11,785,723...11,806,455
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MTOR
mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
ISO EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:19289642 PMID:15367823
RGD:1582609
NCBI chr 1:11,106,535...11,262,551
Ensembl chr 1:11,106,535...11,262,556
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MYBPC3
myosin binding protein C3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:11499719 PMID:12974739 PMID:15519027 PMID:16199542 PMID:16715312 PMID:16754800 PMID:18403758 PMID:18409188 PMID:18761664 PMID:18957093 PMID:19574547 PMID:20051424 PMID:20215591 PMID:21297165 PMID:21302287 PMID:21409595 PMID:21415409 PMID:21551322 PMID:21985754 PMID:22173300 PMID:22337857 PMID:22455086 PMID:22515980 PMID:23299917 PMID:23861362 PMID:24033266 PMID:24055113 PMID:24111713 PMID:24503780 PMID:24510615 PMID:24774606 PMID:24795128 PMID:25031304 PMID:25335496 PMID:25351510 PMID:25611685 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:25892673 PMID:26223264 PMID:26271555 PMID:27066506 PMID:27435932 PMID:27532257 PMID:27576561 PMID:27600940 PMID:27688314 PMID:28356264 PMID:28408708 PMID:28492532 PMID:28518168 PMID:28615295 PMID:28640247 PMID:29121657 PMID:29686099 PMID:30025578 PMID:30550750 PMID:30847666 PMID:31006259 PMID:31513939 PMID:31737537 PMID:33673806 More...
NCBI chr11:47,331,406...47,352,702
Ensembl chr11:47,331,406...47,352,702
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MYC
MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21472269
NCBI chr 8:127,735,434...127,742,951
Ensembl chr 8:127,735,434...127,742,951
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MYH6
myosin heavy chain 6
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:17592507 PMID:2950137
RGD:12792940 , RGD:12792943
NCBI chr14:23,381,987...23,408,273
Ensembl chr14:23,381,982...23,408,273
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MYH7
myosin heavy chain 7
ISO IAGP
mRNA, protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Increased left ventricular wall thickness ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar RGD
PMID:16754800 PMID:20031602 PMID:20624503 PMID:20800588 PMID:21499742 PMID:21511876 PMID:22763267 PMID:22958901 PMID:23299917 PMID:23349452 PMID:23396983 PMID:23426552 PMID:23861362 PMID:24055113 PMID:24111713 PMID:24119082 PMID:24503780 PMID:25163546 PMID:25351510 PMID:25524337 PMID:25741868 PMID:26332594 PMID:26743238 PMID:28193612 PMID:28265379 PMID:28416588 PMID:28492532 PMID:28807990 PMID:28971120 PMID:29300372 PMID:29915098 PMID:30775854 PMID:31006259 PMID:2950137 More...
RGD:12792943
NCBI chr14:23,412,740...23,435,660
Ensembl chr14:23,412,740...23,435,660
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MYL3
myosin light chain 3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Increased left ventricular wall thickness
ClinVar
PMID:16754800 PMID:22958901 PMID:23549607 PMID:24111713 PMID:25132132 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:27532257 PMID:28492532 PMID:30665703 PMID:33495597 PMID:35653365 PMID:37466024 More...
NCBI chr 3:46,857,872...46,882,182
Ensembl chr 3:46,835,110...46,882,178
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MYPN
myopalladin
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:29447731 PMID:30847666 PMID:31110529 PMID:33297573 More...
NCBI chr10:68,087,897...68,212,017
Ensembl chr10:68,087,897...68,212,017
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NCL
nucleolin
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:24608397
RGD:9686390
NCBI chr 2:231,453,531...231,464,484
Ensembl chr 2:231,453,531...231,483,641
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NEXN
nexilin F-actin binding protein
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:24033266 PMID:28492532 PMID:33029862
NCBI chr 1:77,888,624...77,943,895
Ensembl chr 1:77,888,513...77,943,895
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NFATC3
nuclear factor of activated T cells 3
ISO
RGD
PMID:9568714
RGD:1579956
NCBI chr16:68,085,370...68,229,259
Ensembl chr16:68,084,751...68,229,259
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NFATC4
nuclear factor of activated T cells 4
IMP
human gene in a mouse model
RGD
PMID:9568714
RGD:1579956
NCBI chr14:24,366,911...24,379,604
Ensembl chr14:24,365,673...24,379,604
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NOS3
nitric oxide synthase 3
ISO
mRNA, protein:altered expression:cardiac myocyte (rat)
RGD
PMID:9747440
RGD:7794715
NCBI chr 7:150,991,017...151,014,588
Ensembl chr 7:150,991,017...151,014,588
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NOX4
NADPH oxidase 4
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:23850346
RGD:13703040
NCBI chr11:89,324,353...89,589,557
Ensembl chr11:89,324,353...89,498,187
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NPPA
natriuretic peptide A
ISO EXP
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic;mRNA:increased expression:heart
CTD RGD
PMID:9455993 PMID:10755198 PMID:16272201 PMID:24013683
RGD:1580154 , RGD:7297044
NCBI chr 1:11,845,709...11,847,783
Ensembl chr 1:11,845,709...11,848,345
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NPPB
natriuretic peptide B
treatment
IEP ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:17118955 PMID:24013683 PMID:16272201
RGD:1642202 , RGD:7297044 , RGD:1580154
NCBI chr 1:11,857,464...11,858,945
Ensembl chr 1:11,857,464...11,858,945
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NPR1
natriuretic peptide receptor 1
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:16272201
RGD:1580154
NCBI chr 1:153,678,688...153,693,992
Ensembl chr 1:153,678,688...153,693,992
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NPY
neuropeptide Y
IEP
in dialysis patients with a NPY receptor Y2 mutation
RGD
PMID:20543711
RGD:7175091
NCBI chr 7:24,284,190...24,291,862
Ensembl chr 7:24,284,188...24,291,862
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NQO1
NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
treatment
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:22990325
RGD:11035227
NCBI chr16:69,709,401...69,726,560
Ensembl chr16:69,706,996...69,726,668
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NR3C2
nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2
treatment
ISO
associated with morphine dependence
RGD
PMID:22304485
RGD:401965468
NCBI chr 4:148,078,764...148,445,508
Ensembl chr 4:148,078,762...148,444,698
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PAMR1
peptidase domain containing associated with muscle regeneration 1
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:28751527
NCBI chr11:35,431,827...35,530,300
Ensembl chr11:35,431,823...35,530,300
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PBRM1
polybromo 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chr 3:52,545,367...52,685,913
Ensembl chr 3:52,545,352...52,685,917
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PDE1A
phosphodiesterase 1A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chr 2:182,140,041...182,716,797
Ensembl chr 2:182,139,968...182,523,359
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PDE2A
phosphodiesterase 2A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chr11:72,576,141...72,674,422
Ensembl chr11:72,576,141...72,674,591
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PDE3A
phosphodiesterase 3A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chr12:20,368,537...20,688,583
Ensembl chr12:20,368,537...20,688,583
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PLAU
plasminogen activator, urokinase
ISO
RGD
PMID:15631996
RGD:7241205
NCBI chr10:73,909,164...73,917,494
Ensembl chr10:73,909,177...73,917,496
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PNPLA2
patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:35218467
NCBI chr11:818,914...825,573
Ensembl chr11:818,914...825,573
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PPARA
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
IAGP
DNA:snp:intron: (human)
RGD
PMID:11864924
RGD:1580229
NCBI chr22:46,150,526...46,243,756
Ensembl chr22:46,150,521...46,243,755
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PPARG
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:18360056
RGD:2301893
NCBI chr 3:12,287,368...12,434,344
Ensembl chr 3:12,287,368...12,434,356
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PPARGC1A
PPARG coactivator 1 alpha
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart (mouse)
RGD
PMID:18802029
RGD:7297042
NCBI chr 4:23,792,021...24,472,905
Ensembl chr 4:23,755,041...23,904,089
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PPP3CA
protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha
ISO EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:18344631 PMID:9568714
RGD:1579956
NCBI chr 4:101,023,418...101,347,526
Ensembl chr 4:101,023,409...101,348,278
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PPP3CB
protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit beta
IDA ISO
RGD
PMID:16688406 PMID:9568714
RGD:1580706 , RGD:1579956
NCBI chr10:73,436,433...73,496,024
Ensembl chr10:73,436,433...73,496,024
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PPP3R1
protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha
IDA EXP IAGP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:insertion/deletion:promoter:
CTD RGD
PMID:18344631 PMID:16688406 PMID:16209992
RGD:1580706 , RGD:1580708
NCBI chr 2:68,178,857...68,252,532
Ensembl chr 2:68,178,857...68,256,237
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PPP5C
protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit
ISO
RGD
PMID:20875921
RGD:8693745
NCBI chr19:46,347,087...46,390,975
Ensembl chr19:46,347,087...46,392,981
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PRKAG2
protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr 7:151,556,127...151,877,115
Ensembl chr 7:151,556,124...151,877,214
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PRKCA
protein kinase C alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:12619877
RGD:1581273
NCBI chr17:66,302,613...66,810,743
Ensembl chr17:66,302,613...66,810,743
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PRKCB
protein kinase C beta
ISO
RGD
PMID:16900949
RGD:1581275
NCBI chr16:23,835,983...24,220,611
Ensembl chr16:23,835,983...24,220,611
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PRKCD
protein kinase C delta
ISO
RGD
PMID:15532718
RGD:1581272
NCBI chr 3:53,161,209...53,192,717
Ensembl chr 3:53,156,009...53,192,717
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PRKCZ
protein kinase C zeta
ISO
RGD
PMID:16900949
RGD:1581275
NCBI chr 1:2,048,504...2,185,395
Ensembl chr 1:2,050,411...2,185,395
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PRKN
parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
ISO
RGD
PMID:28522833
RGD:13432569
NCBI chr 6:161,347,417...162,727,766
Ensembl chr 6:161,347,417...162,727,775
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PTEN
phosphatase and tensin homolog
treatment
ISO
associated with Arteriovenous Fistula
RGD
PMID:15929827 PMID:22609523
RGD:1581281 , RGD:12801498
NCBI chr10:87,863,625...87,971,930
Ensembl chr10:87,862,638...87,971,930
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PTGS2
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:18542928
RGD:2300276
NCBI chr 1:186,671,791...186,680,423
Ensembl chr 1:186,671,791...186,680,922
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PTH
parathyroid hormone
treatment
IEP IDA
associated with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; protein:increased expression:serum (human) associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic
RGD
PMID:23168286 PMID:22647434
RGD:7242699 , RGD:7242899
NCBI chr11:13,492,054...13,496,181
Ensembl chr11:13,492,054...13,496,181
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PTK2
protein tyrosine kinase 2
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression, increased serine and tyrosine phosphorylation:ventricle myocardium
RGD
PMID:12732587
RGD:729831
NCBI chr 8:140,657,900...141,002,079
Ensembl chr 8:140,657,900...141,002,216
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PTK2B
protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression, increased phosphorylation:cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:12124218
RGD:1642607
NCBI chr 8:27,310,506...27,459,391
Ensembl chr 8:27,311,482...27,459,391
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PTN
pleiotrophin
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:21224495
RGD:10043833
NCBI chr 7:137,227,341...137,343,733
Ensembl chr 7:137,227,341...137,343,774
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PTPRF
protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type F
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:28751527
NCBI chr 1:43,522,051...43,623,666
Ensembl chr 1:43,525,187...43,623,666
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PYGM
glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle, cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:14618266
RGD:1599987
NCBI chr11:64,746,389...64,760,715
Ensembl chr11:64,746,389...64,759,974
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RAC1
Rac family small GTPase 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:12642504
RGD:1581295
NCBI chr 7:6,374,527...6,403,967
Ensembl chr 7:6,374,527...6,403,967
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RAPGEF3
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart (mouse)
RGD
PMID:24721545
RGD:9835365
NCBI chr12:47,734,363...47,758,880
Ensembl chr12:47,734,363...47,771,040
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RASA1
RAS p21 protein activator 1
ISO
in males;protein:decreased expression:heart left ventricle (mouse)
RGD
PMID:24157234
RGD:9999450
NCBI chr 5:87,267,883...87,391,916
Ensembl chr 5:87,267,883...87,391,931
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RELA
RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:ventricle myocardium, heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:18543397
RGD:2298779
NCBI chr11:65,653,601...65,663,857
Ensembl chr11:65,653,599...65,663,090
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REN
renin
ISO EXP
protein:decreased activity:plasma (rat) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:8349331 PMID:18679781 PMID:22796710
RGD:6771379
NCBI chr 1:204,154,819...204,166,337
Ensembl chr 1:204,154,819...204,190,324
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RHOA
ras homolog family member A
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chr 3:49,359,145...49,411,976
Ensembl chr 3:49,359,139...49,412,998
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ROCK1
Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chr18:20,946,906...21,111,813
Ensembl chr18:20,944,612...21,111,813
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ROCK2
Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chr 2:11,179,759...11,345,437
Ensembl chr 2:11,179,759...11,348,330
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RPS6KB1
ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19289642
NCBI chr17:59,893,121...59,950,574
Ensembl chr17:59,893,046...59,950,574
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RYR1
ryanodine receptor 1
susceptibility
IAGP
DAN:SNPs:introns:rs2071090,rs10500279,rs2960321(human)
RGD
PMID:21828061
RGD:329812015
NCBI chr19:38,433,691...38,587,564
Ensembl chr19:38,433,691...38,595,273
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SHC1
SHC adaptor protein 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:15998704
RGD:1643176
NCBI chr 1:154,962,298...154,974,376
Ensembl chr 1:154,962,298...154,974,395
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SIRT1
sirtuin 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA, protein:increased expression:heart associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:myocardium
RGD
PMID:19142216 PMID:18192848
RGD:9495934 , RGD:2293330
NCBI chr10:67,884,656...67,918,390
Ensembl chr10:67,884,656...67,918,390
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SIRT6
sirtuin 6
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:35798905
NCBI chr19:4,174,109...4,182,563
Ensembl chr19:4,174,109...4,182,566
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SLC25A4
solute carrier family 25 member 4
IEP IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar RGD
PMID:16155110 PMID:21549803 PMID:22497660 PMID:25741868 PMID:27693233 PMID:28823815 PMID:29654543 PMID:33923309 PMID:16501242 More...
RGD:1580618
NCBI chr 4:185,143,266...185,150,382
Ensembl chr 4:185,143,266...185,150,382
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SLC9A1
solute carrier family 9 member A1
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:19179646
RGD:6771336
NCBI chr 1:27,098,809...27,155,125
Ensembl chr 1:27,098,809...27,166,981
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SMARCA4
SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chr19:10,961,030...11,062,273
Ensembl chr19:10,960,932...11,079,426
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SMARCD3
SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily d, member 3
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chr 7:151,238,780...151,277,149
Ensembl chr 7:151,238,764...151,277,896
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STK11
serine/threonine kinase 11
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19289642
NCBI chr19:1,205,778...1,228,431
Ensembl chr19:1,177,558...1,228,431
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TGM2
transglutaminase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:12702643
RGD:1302539
NCBI chr20:38,127,385...38,168,475
Ensembl chr20:38,127,385...38,166,578
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THRA
thyroid hormone receptor alpha
ISO
associated with Myocardial Infarction;protein:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17389455
RGD:2314321
NCBI chr17:40,062,193...40,093,867
Ensembl chr17:40,058,290...40,093,867
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THRB
thyroid hormone receptor beta
ISO
associated with Myocardial Infarction;protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17389455
RGD:2314321
NCBI chr 3:24,117,153...24,495,708
Ensembl chr 3:24,117,153...24,495,756
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TNNT2
troponin T2, cardiac type
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Increased left ventricular wall thickness ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar RGD
PMID:15631686 PMID:16754800 PMID:19645627 PMID:21846512 PMID:22017532 PMID:22455086 PMID:22958901 PMID:23233322 PMID:23299917 PMID:24033266 PMID:24055113 PMID:24503780 PMID:25351510 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:28087566 PMID:28492532 PMID:30871747 PMID:16651346 More...
RGD:1580232
NCBI chr 1:201,359,014...201,377,680
Ensembl chr 1:201,359,008...201,377,764
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TTN
titin
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:28492532 PMID:31983221
NCBI chr 2:178,525,989...178,807,423
Ensembl chr 2:178,525,989...178,830,802
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TTN-AS1
TTN antisense RNA 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:28492532 PMID:31983221
NCBI chr 2:178,522,827...178,620,217
Ensembl chr 2:178,521,183...178,779,963
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UCN
urocortin
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:11087261
RGD:1642796
NCBI chr 2:27,307,400...27,308,445
Ensembl chr 2:27,307,400...27,308,445
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VCAM1
vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
IEP
RGD
PMID:12172318
RGD:1580350
NCBI chr 1:100,719,742...100,739,045
Ensembl chr 1:100,719,742...100,739,045
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XDH
xanthine dehydrogenase
treatment
IMP
associated with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
RGD
PMID:21719783
RGD:7247645
NCBI chr 2:31,334,321...31,414,742
Ensembl chr 2:31,334,321...31,414,742
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XRCC3
X-ray repair cross complementing 3
susceptibility
IAGP
associated with hypertension; DNA:SNP:exon 7: p.T241M (rs861539) (Human)
RGD
PMID:29626209
RGD:401827272
NCBI chr14:103,697,617...103,715,451
Ensembl chr14:103,697,609...103,715,504
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GLA
galactosidase alpha
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Fabry disease, cardiac variant
ClinVar
PMID:105759 PMID:1315715 PMID:1846223 PMID:2171331 PMID:7596372 PMID:8738659 PMID:9100224 PMID:9395081 PMID:9883849 PMID:10208848 PMID:10838196 PMID:10916280 PMID:11322659 PMID:11688386 PMID:11828341 PMID:12428061 PMID:15702404 PMID:16773563 PMID:17532296 PMID:17555407 PMID:19287194 PMID:19621417 PMID:19823873 PMID:20031620 PMID:20505683 PMID:20821055 PMID:21598360 PMID:22241068 PMID:22437327 PMID:23109060 PMID:23378663 PMID:23935525 PMID:24033266 PMID:24386359 PMID:24980630 PMID:25382311 PMID:25611685 PMID:25741868 PMID:26869469 PMID:27356758 PMID:27554049 PMID:27560961 PMID:27585509 PMID:27595546 PMID:27931613 PMID:28082092 PMID:28377241 PMID:28430823 PMID:28492532 PMID:28728877 PMID:29204651 PMID:29875425 PMID:30380558 PMID:30386727 PMID:30662066 PMID:30731207 PMID:30804731 PMID:30890379 PMID:31028938 PMID:31200018 PMID:31519519 PMID:31798221 PMID:32099817 PMID:32246049 PMID:35743592 PMID:36013057 More...
NCBI chr X:101,397,803...101,407,925
Ensembl chr X:101,393,273...101,408,012
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RPL36A-HNRNPH2
RPL36A-HNRNPH2 readthrough
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Fabry disease, cardiac variant
ClinVar
PMID:105759 PMID:1315715 PMID:1846223 PMID:2171331 PMID:7596372 PMID:8738659 PMID:9100224 PMID:9395081 PMID:9883849 PMID:10208848 PMID:10838196 PMID:10916280 PMID:11322659 PMID:11688386 PMID:11828341 PMID:12428061 PMID:15702404 PMID:16773563 PMID:17532296 PMID:17555407 PMID:19287194 PMID:19621417 PMID:19823873 PMID:20031620 PMID:20505683 PMID:20821055 PMID:21598360 PMID:22241068 PMID:22437327 PMID:23109060 PMID:23378663 PMID:23935525 PMID:24033266 PMID:24386359 PMID:24980630 PMID:25382311 PMID:25611685 PMID:25741868 PMID:26869469 PMID:27356758 PMID:27554049 PMID:27560961 PMID:27585509 PMID:27595546 PMID:27931613 PMID:28082092 PMID:28377241 PMID:28430823 PMID:28492532 PMID:28728877 PMID:29204651 PMID:29875425 PMID:30380558 PMID:30386727 PMID:30662066 PMID:30731207 PMID:30804731 PMID:30890379 PMID:31028938 PMID:31200018 PMID:31519519 PMID:31798221 PMID:32099817 PMID:32246049 PMID:35743592 PMID:36013057 More...
NCBI chr X:101,391,011...101,414,133
Ensembl chr X:101,391,011...101,412,297
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