RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Accession: DOID:9004616
browse the term
Definition: Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Increased Left Ventricular Wall Thickness; Left Ventricular Hypertrophies
primary_id: MESH:D017379
alt_id: RDO:0007042
xref: EFO:0003896
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ABCC9
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:22608503 PMID:22610116 PMID:23307537 PMID:25741868 PMID:25790160 PMID:26656175 PMID:26871653 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chr27:25,199,580...25,352,637
Ensembl chr27:25,200,418...25,388,477
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ACE
angiotensin I converting enzyme
susceptibility treatment
ISO
associated with Hypertension, Essential;DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism associated with Anemia protein:increased activity:lung, heart left ventricle, plasma (rat) associated with Aortic Coarctation
RGD CTD
PMID:8349331 PMID:9344638 PMID:10072897 PMID:12131554 PMID:15503682 PMID:17625392 More...
RGD:11038918 RGD:12879391 RGD:12880015 RGD:8142350 RGD:8157600
NCBI chr 9:11,497,182...11,516,362
Ensembl chr 9:11,497,182...11,516,358
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ACE2
angiotensin converting enzyme 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:18544849
RGD:9685455
NCBI chr X:11,798,839...11,839,591
Ensembl chr X:11,798,839...11,900,594
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ACTA1
actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:10601118
NCBI chr 4:9,811,726...9,814,533
Ensembl chr 4:9,811,801...9,814,530
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ADAM17
ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:23850346
RGD:13703040
NCBI chr17:6,589,874...6,638,788
Ensembl chr17:6,589,878...6,638,731
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ADGRL4
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L4
ISO
RGD
PMID:22606234
RGD:13838662
NCBI chr 6:68,078,481...68,189,422
Ensembl chr 6:68,078,246...68,220,743
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ADIPOQ
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
ISO
associated with hypertension, overweight;protein:decreased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:22053557
RGD:5686385
NCBI chr34:19,398,310...19,410,519
Ensembl chr34:19,354,825...19,409,844
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ADRB1
adrenoceptor beta 1
ISO
protein:decreased expression:left ventricle:
RGD
PMID:8181801 PMID:17143192
RGD:7241557 RGD:7241563
NCBI chr28:24,908,224...24,909,684
Ensembl chr28:24,908,224...24,909,684
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ADRB2
adrenoceptor beta 2
susceptibility
ISO
associated with hypertension;DNA:polymorphism: :p.Q27E
RGD
PMID:17178264
RGD:1601120
NCBI chr 4:60,048,502...60,050,447
Ensembl chr 4:59,941,517...60,050,298
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ADRB3
adrenoceptor beta 3
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:17345787
NCBI chr16:27,445,601...27,446,796
Ensembl chr16:27,445,601...27,447,521
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AGER
advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor
ISO
associated with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; protein:decreased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:21470837
RGD:7243956
NCBI chr12:1,574,251...1,577,410
Ensembl chr12:1,574,251...1,577,129
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AGT
angiotensinogen
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism|therapeutic
CTD
PMID:10805403 PMID:14644620 PMID:14751847 PMID:18679781 PMID:20837116 PMID:24688123 PMID:31016362 More...
NCBI chr 4:8,681,192...8,694,059
Ensembl chr 4:8,683,798...8,693,880
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AGTR1
angiotensin II receptor type 1
susceptibility
ISO
associated with hypertension;DNA:polymorphism:3' utr:1166A>C
RGD
PMID:15612584
RGD:1601151
NCBI chr23:43,569,658...43,617,113
Ensembl chr23:43,614,035...43,616,238
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AGTR2
angiotensin II receptor type 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20467270
NCBI chr X:88,703,551...88,708,451
Ensembl chr X:88,705,765...88,706,853
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AHR
aryl hydrocarbon receptor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:14644620 PMID:31016362
NCBI chr14:31,743,704...31,793,484
Ensembl chr14:31,686,170...31,791,444
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ATP5F1D
ATP synthase F1 subunit delta
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:25738576
RGD:13792675
NCBI chr20:57,547,575...57,550,110
Ensembl chr20:57,547,371...57,549,722
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ATP5PF
ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6
ISO
associated with hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:25900768
RGD:11085539
NCBI chr31:21,207,080...21,212,220
Ensembl chr31:21,200,337...21,215,975
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BAK1
BCL2 antagonist/killer 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:18993028
RGD:2316133
NCBI chr12:2,950,359...2,957,604
Ensembl chr12:2,948,364...2,957,018
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BDKRB1
bradykinin receptor B1
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:12489796
RGD:704379
NCBI chr 8:65,017,655...65,028,899
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BDKRB2
bradykinin receptor B2
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:12489796
RGD:704379
NCBI chr 8:64,974,588...65,005,682
Ensembl chr 8:64,974,997...65,003,407
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BMP10
bone morphogenetic protein 10
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:17921333
RGD:2302083
NCBI chr10:67,717,047...67,724,778
Ensembl chr10:67,717,980...67,724,739
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BRD4
bromodomain containing 4
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart:
RGD
PMID:23939492
RGD:9586348
NCBI chr20:46,844,795...46,927,620
Ensembl chr20:46,891,514...46,927,608
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CACNA1G
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:14615287
RGD:2316207
NCBI chr 9:26,481,148...26,544,511
Ensembl chr 9:26,481,652...26,544,845
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CAT
catalase
ISO
protein:decreased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:19298531
RGD:5130755
NCBI chr18:33,383,005...33,422,447
Ensembl chr18:33,383,005...33,422,447
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CCN2
cellular communication network factor 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:19707545
RGD:2314476
NCBI chr 1:25,508,082...25,511,058
Ensembl chr 1:25,507,662...25,510,145
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CCND2
cyclin D2
ISO
protein:increased expression:left ventricle:
RGD
PMID:26300251
RGD:151664604
NCBI chr27:40,563,306...40,593,362
Ensembl chr27:40,564,921...40,594,255
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CDKN1B
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
ISO
protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:9321826
RGD:2293630
NCBI chr27:33,609,154...33,613,558
Ensembl chr27:33,611,760...33,612,906
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CKM
creatine kinase, M-type
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11406506
NCBI chr 1:110,210,158...110,218,937
Ensembl chr 1:110,210,152...110,343,383
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CMA1
chymase 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism human gene in mouse model
CTD RGD
PMID:14620933
RGD:5128600
NCBI chr 8:4,438,244...4,441,189
Ensembl chr 8:4,438,244...4,441,189
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COL1A1
collagen type I alpha 1 chain
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chr 9:26,183,852...26,199,927
Ensembl chr 9:26,183,852...26,199,927
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COL3A1
collagen type III alpha 1 chain
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chr36:30,488,250...30,526,367
Ensembl chr36:30,488,488...30,536,765
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COQ7
coenzyme Q7, hydroxylase
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:altered expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17130255
RGD:2313649
NCBI chr 6:25,912,936...25,922,123
Ensembl chr 6:25,912,954...25,929,655
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CRHR2
corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2
ISO
mRNA:decreased expression:left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:11087261
RGD:1642796
NCBI chr14:43,366,849...43,414,398
Ensembl chr14:43,368,340...43,415,142
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CROT
carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle, cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:14618266
RGD:1599987
NCBI chr14:13,475,130...13,532,536
Ensembl chr14:13,475,235...13,532,536
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CRP
C-reactive protein
ISO
associated with Lupus Nephritis; protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:21076530
RGD:6907433
NCBI chr38:22,396,787...22,398,180
Ensembl chr38:22,396,263...22,399,166
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CTF1
cardiotrophin 1
ISO
associated with hypertension;protein:increased expression:plasma
RGD
PMID:15716706
RGD:1626411
NCBI chr 6:17,299,561...17,303,095
Ensembl chr 6:17,299,561...17,303,095
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CTNNB1
catenin beta 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:29394407
NCBI chr23:10,559,722...10,572,933
Ensembl chr23:10,559,718...10,572,927
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CYP11B1
cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1
no_association
ISO
DNA:transition:5' utr:-344C>T (human)
RGD
PMID:9494027 PMID:11275936
RGD:4891150 RGD:4891151
NCBI chr13:36,866,476...36,880,625
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DSC2
desmocollin 2
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
NCBI chr 7:58,369,316...58,402,028
Ensembl chr 7:58,322,959...58,457,978
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DSP
desmoplakin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28611029 PMID:29802319 PMID:30847666 More...
NCBI chr35:7,479,628...7,524,732
Ensembl chr35:7,479,643...7,524,044
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DUSP1
dual specificity phosphatase 1
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:19347983
RGD:7771584
NCBI chr 4:39,588,833...39,591,065
Ensembl chr 4:39,588,339...39,590,514
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ECE1
endothelin converting enzyme 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension, Renovascular and Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA,protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:14627492
RGD:7244172
NCBI chr 2:77,732,645...77,793,950
Ensembl chr 2:77,678,686...77,792,114
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EDN1
endothelin 1
treatment
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat)
RGD CTD
PMID:10543394 PMID:10601118 PMID:15486036
RGD:8661692 RGD:8662288
NCBI chr35:11,808,892...11,815,383
Ensembl chr35:11,808,892...11,815,383
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EGFR
epidermal growth factor receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:12624003
RGD:1580955
NCBI chr18:5,983,669...6,044,092
Ensembl chr18:5,982,770...6,042,631
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ENPP1
ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1
ISO
Associated with end stage renal disease
RGD
PMID:21602183
RGD:6906934
NCBI chr 1:251,985...322,081
Ensembl chr 1:252,103...322,718
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ESR2
estrogen receptor 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:16280269 PMID:16627800
RGD:1581013 RGD:1581018
NCBI chr 8:38,645,917...38,715,347
Ensembl chr 8:38,645,430...38,702,691
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EZH2
enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit
ISO
mRNA, protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:23727574
RGD:9588322
NCBI chr16:1,926,443...1,991,995
Ensembl chr16:1,925,956...1,991,838
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FGFR2
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:16549517
RGD:155663564
NCBI chr28:31,303,882...31,411,015
Ensembl chr28:31,303,894...31,411,621
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FN1
fibronectin 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chr37:22,456,854...22,522,410
Ensembl chr37:22,420,428...22,523,123
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FOXO3
forkhead box O3
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:decreased phosphorylation:heart:
RGD
PMID:18192848
RGD:2293330
NCBI chr12:65,552,455...65,673,467
Ensembl chr12:65,552,310...65,670,198
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FZD2
frizzled class receptor 2
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:8762054
RGD:4107053
NCBI chr 9:18,888,711...18,890,549
Ensembl chr 9:18,888,696...18,890,525
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GAA
alpha glucosidase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11328962
NCBI chr 9:1,601,092...1,615,582
Ensembl chr 9:1,601,121...1,656,597
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GDF15
growth differentiation factor 15
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19505289
NCBI chr20:44,633,131...44,636,842
Ensembl chr20:44,634,588...44,636,821
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GRK2
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
severity treatment
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:lymphocyte
RGD
PMID:9618528 PMID:15097244 PMID:26224342 PMID:28759639
RGD:11534182 RGD:13513977 RGD:1625786 RGD:737775
NCBI chr18:50,148,566...50,167,422
Ensembl chr18:50,148,598...50,167,428
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GSK3A
glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:17855351
RGD:10401823
NCBI chr 1:112,129,116...112,138,714
Ensembl chr 1:112,103,825...112,138,559
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HBEGF
heparin binding EGF like growth factor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:9709397
NCBI chr 2:35,551,248...35,563,310
Ensembl chr 2:35,551,250...35,563,043
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HCN2
hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2
ISO
mRNA,protein:increased expression:myocyte:
RGD
PMID:19471099
RGD:9693689
NCBI chr20:57,920,089...57,941,057
Ensembl chr20:57,920,740...57,938,374
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HCN4
hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4
ISO
mRNA,protein:increased expression:myocyte:
RGD
PMID:19471099
RGD:9693689
NCBI chr30:36,637,492...36,656,194
Ensembl chr30:36,639,908...36,656,406
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HRH2
histamine receptor H2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30310171
NCBI chr 4:37,333,843...37,407,146
Ensembl chr 4:37,275,852...37,386,072
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HSD11B1
hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:5'utr: (rs846910) (human)
RGD
PMID:21402901
RGD:329901915
NCBI chr 7:8,344,380...8,409,901
Ensembl chr 7:8,344,447...8,409,897
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JPH2
junctophilin 2
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
NCBI chr24:31,664,106...31,674,487
Ensembl chr24:31,665,771...31,687,228
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JUP
junction plakoglobin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:23861362 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr 9:21,028,773...21,053,071
Ensembl chr 9:21,028,828...21,053,071
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KCNJ11
potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11
ISO
RGD
PMID:18802029
RGD:7297042
NCBI chr21:39,953,461...39,957,615
Ensembl chr21:39,955,551...39,956,723
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KCNK2
potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2
ISO
protein:increased expression:endocardium of left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:23232841
RGD:9831114
NCBI chr 7:12,893,654...13,092,319
Ensembl chr 7:12,894,149...13,090,110
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LEPR
leptin receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:18469142
RGD:5129122
NCBI chr 5:44,684,118...44,775,626
Ensembl chr 5:44,688,109...44,775,636
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LIFR
LIF receptor subunit alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:15786720
RGD:1581858
NCBI chr 4:70,328,963...70,376,127
Ensembl chr 4:70,267,514...70,376,127
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LOC100855552
creatine kinase B-type
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11406506
NCBI chr 8:71,284,104...71,287,379
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MAPK1
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:19298531
RGD:5130755
NCBI chr26:31,013,607...31,132,998
Ensembl chr26:31,013,607...31,132,998
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MEF2C
myocyte enhancer factor 2C
ISO
RGD
PMID:20041152
RGD:5131608
NCBI chr 3:19,778,997...19,948,203
Ensembl chr 3:19,779,007...19,943,852
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MIR133C
microRNA mir-133c
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:28751527
NCBI chr24:46,490,501...46,490,586
Ensembl chr24:46,490,497...46,490,588
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MIR30A
microRNA mir-30a
ISO
RGD
PMID:23326547
RGD:11561904
NCBI chr12:33,783,894...33,783,956
Ensembl chr12:33,783,891...33,783,961
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MMP2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
ISO
associated with Hypertension, Renovascular
RGD
PMID:23073243
RGD:8657108
NCBI chr 2:60,471,092...60,492,991
Ensembl chr 2:60,471,257...60,494,113
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MTHFR
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :677C>T, 1298A>C(human)
RGD
PMID:25664255
RGD:14696732
NCBI chr 2:84,445,526...84,457,435
Ensembl chr 2:84,380,919...84,536,818
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MTOR
mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:15367823 PMID:19289642
RGD:1582609
NCBI chr 2:84,818,893...84,939,283
Ensembl chr 2:84,787,708...84,939,114
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MYBPC3
myosin binding protein C3
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:11499719 PMID:12974739 PMID:15519027 PMID:16199542 PMID:16715312 PMID:16754800 PMID:18403758 PMID:18409188 PMID:18761664 PMID:18957093 PMID:19574547 PMID:20051424 PMID:20215591 PMID:21297165 PMID:21302287 PMID:21409595 PMID:21415409 PMID:21551322 PMID:21985754 PMID:22173300 PMID:22337857 PMID:22455086 PMID:22515980 PMID:23299917 PMID:23861362 PMID:24033266 PMID:24055113 PMID:24111713 PMID:24503780 PMID:24510615 PMID:24774606 PMID:24795128 PMID:25031304 PMID:25335496 PMID:25351510 PMID:25611685 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:25892673 PMID:26223264 PMID:26271555 PMID:27066506 PMID:27435932 PMID:27532257 PMID:27576561 PMID:27600940 PMID:27688314 PMID:28356264 PMID:28408708 PMID:28492532 PMID:28518168 PMID:28615295 PMID:28640247 PMID:29121657 PMID:29686099 PMID:30025578 PMID:30550750 PMID:30847666 PMID:31006259 PMID:31513939 PMID:31737537 PMID:33673806 More...
NCBI chr18:42,271,159...42,288,782
Ensembl chr18:42,271,724...42,289,215
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MYC
MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21472269
NCBI chr13:25,200,772...25,205,309
Ensembl chr13:25,200,577...25,205,309
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MYH6
myosin heavy chain 6
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:2950137 PMID:17592507
RGD:12792940 RGD:12792943
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MYH7
myosin heavy chain 7
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Increased left ventricular wall thickness | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:16754800 PMID:20031602 PMID:20624503 PMID:20800588 PMID:21499742 PMID:21511876 PMID:22763267 PMID:22958901 PMID:23299917 PMID:23349452 PMID:23396983 PMID:23426552 PMID:23861362 PMID:24055113 PMID:24111713 PMID:24119082 PMID:24503780 PMID:25163546 PMID:25351510 PMID:25524337 PMID:25741868 PMID:26332594 PMID:26743238 PMID:28193612 PMID:28265379 PMID:28416588 PMID:28492532 PMID:28807990 PMID:28971120 PMID:29300372 PMID:29915098 PMID:30775854 PMID:31006259 More...
NCBI chr 8:3,660,155...3,677,650
Ensembl chr 8:3,629,585...3,792,725
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MYL3
myosin light chain 3
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Increased left ventricular wall thickness
ClinVar
PMID:16754800 PMID:22958901 PMID:23549607 PMID:24111713 PMID:25132132 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:27532257 PMID:28492532 PMID:30665703 PMID:33495597 PMID:35653365 PMID:37466024 More...
NCBI chr20:41,941,617...41,947,085
Ensembl chr20:41,933,105...42,073,779
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MYPN
myopalladin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:29447731 PMID:30847666 PMID:31110529 PMID:33297573 More...
NCBI chr 4:19,364,146...19,468,827
Ensembl chr 4:19,381,416...19,465,995
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NCL
nucleolin
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:24608397
RGD:9686390
NCBI chr25:43,330,524...43,384,909
Ensembl chr25:43,330,799...43,384,258
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NEXN
nexilin F-actin binding protein
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:24033266 PMID:28492532 PMID:33029862
NCBI chr 6:68,963,953...69,014,874
Ensembl chr 6:68,964,187...69,107,009
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NFATC3
nuclear factor of activated T cells 3
ISO
RGD
PMID:9568714
RGD:1579956
NCBI chr 5:81,294,656...81,434,256
Ensembl chr 5:81,296,214...81,434,250
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NFATC4
nuclear factor of activated T cells 4
ISO
human gene in a mouse model
RGD
PMID:9568714
RGD:1579956
NCBI chr 8:4,337,098...4,346,409
Ensembl chr 8:4,336,450...4,346,100
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NOS3
nitric oxide synthase 3
ISO
mRNA, protein:altered expression:cardiac myocyte (rat)
RGD
PMID:9747440
RGD:7794715
NCBI chr16:15,054,196...15,072,454
Ensembl chr16:15,011,344...15,072,277
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NOX4
NADPH oxidase 4
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:23850346
RGD:13703040
NCBI chr21:10,615,153...10,782,927
Ensembl chr21:10,615,970...10,775,277
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NPPA
natriuretic peptide A
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic;mRNA:increased expression:heart mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
CTD RGD
PMID:9455993 PMID:10755198 PMID:16272201 PMID:24013683
RGD:1580154 RGD:7297044
NCBI chr 2:84,406,317...84,408,115
Ensembl chr 2:84,396,073...84,408,385
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NPPB
natriuretic peptide B
treatment
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle protein:increased expression:plasma associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic
RGD
PMID:16272201 PMID:17118955 PMID:24013683
RGD:1580154 RGD:1642202 RGD:7297044
NCBI chr 2:84,395,844...84,397,473
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NPR1
natriuretic peptide receptor 1
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:16272201
RGD:1580154
NCBI chr 7:43,382,246...43,396,464
Ensembl chr 7:43,283,418...43,396,027
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NPY
neuropeptide Y
ISO
in dialysis patients with a NPY receptor Y2 mutation
RGD
PMID:20543711
RGD:7175091
NCBI chr14:37,824,579...37,831,289
Ensembl chr14:37,823,861...37,831,443
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NQO1
NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
treatment
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:22990325
RGD:11035227
NCBI chr 5:79,979,593...79,990,875
Ensembl chr 5:79,978,865...79,989,860
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NR3C2
nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2
treatment
ISO
associated with morphine dependence
RGD
PMID:22304485
RGD:401965468
NCBI chr15:46,390,030...46,718,000
Ensembl chr15:46,390,023...46,710,131
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PAMR1
peptidase domain containing associated with muscle regeneration 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:28751527
NCBI chr18:32,476,285...32,548,486
Ensembl chr18:32,356,982...32,575,904
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PBRM1
polybromo 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chr20:37,110,437...37,231,676
Ensembl chr20:37,110,766...37,229,203
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PDE1A
phosphodiesterase 1A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chr36:25,250,398...25,591,775
Ensembl chr36:25,256,314...25,578,768
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PDE2A
phosphodiesterase 2A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chr21:25,542,030...25,635,661
Ensembl chr21:25,542,268...25,635,660
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PDE3A
phosphodiesterase 3A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chr27:26,555,558...26,878,624
Ensembl chr27:26,560,547...26,878,913
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PLAU
plasminogen activator, urokinase
ISO
RGD
PMID:15631996
RGD:7241205
NCBI chr 4:24,329,139...24,333,893
Ensembl chr 4:24,328,925...24,334,851
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PNPLA2
patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:35218467
NCBI chr18:45,182,569...45,187,937
Ensembl chr18:45,182,566...45,187,268
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PPARA
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
ISO
DNA:snp:intron: (human)
RGD
PMID:11864924
RGD:1580229
NCBI chr10:19,934,020...20,006,096
Ensembl chr10:19,934,165...20,006,146
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PPARG
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:18360056
RGD:2301893
NCBI chr20:6,134,618...6,265,481
Ensembl chr20:6,050,357...6,207,981
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PPARGC1A
PPARG coactivator 1 alpha
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart (mouse)
RGD
PMID:18802029
RGD:7297042
NCBI chr 3:85,645,942...86,284,570
Ensembl chr 3:86,016,140...86,281,269
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PPP3CA
protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD CTD
PMID:9568714 PMID:15336966 PMID:18344631
RGD:1579951 RGD:1579956
NCBI chr32:22,688,141...22,996,693
Ensembl chr32:22,688,143...22,996,688
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PPP3CB
protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit beta
ISO
RGD
PMID:9568714 PMID:16688406
RGD:1579956 RGD:1580706
NCBI chr 4:23,976,023...24,028,139
Ensembl chr 4:23,977,317...24,028,153
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PPP3R1
protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:insertion/deletion:promoter:
CTD RGD
PMID:16209992 PMID:16688406 PMID:18344631
RGD:1580706 RGD:1580708
NCBI chr10:67,242,552...67,308,469
Ensembl chr10:67,244,329...67,275,487
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PPP5C
protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit
ISO
RGD
PMID:20875921
RGD:8693745
NCBI chr 1:109,453,768...109,470,933
Ensembl chr 1:109,454,107...109,467,087
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PRKAG2
protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr16:15,521,304...15,786,237
Ensembl chr16:15,522,111...15,785,854
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PRKCA
protein kinase C alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:12619877
RGD:1581273
NCBI chr 9:13,638,106...13,879,571
Ensembl chr 9:13,644,010...13,967,630
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PRKCB
protein kinase C beta
ISO
RGD
PMID:16900949
RGD:1581275
NCBI chr 6:21,742,970...22,064,360
Ensembl chr 6:21,742,973...22,065,185
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PRKCD
protein kinase C delta
ISO
RGD
PMID:15532718
RGD:1581272
NCBI chr20:36,723,491...36,751,982
Ensembl chr20:36,723,809...36,752,191
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PRKCZ
protein kinase C zeta
ISO
RGD
PMID:16900949
RGD:1581275
NCBI chr 5:57,012,020...57,113,346
Ensembl chr 5:57,012,070...57,112,664
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PRKN
parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
ISO
RGD
PMID:28522833
RGD:13432569
NCBI chr 1:49,886,887...51,201,930
Ensembl chr 1:49,889,005...51,201,764
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PTEN
phosphatase and tensin homolog
treatment
ISO
associated with Arteriovenous Fistula
RGD
PMID:15929827 PMID:22609523
RGD:12801498 RGD:1581281
NCBI chr26:37,853,148...37,913,176
Ensembl chr26:37,835,661...37,913,176
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PTGS2
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:18542928
RGD:2300276
NCBI chr 7:19,668,079...19,674,903
Ensembl chr 7:19,668,082...19,674,903
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PTH
parathyroid hormone
treatment
ISO
associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic associated with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; protein:increased expression:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:22647434 PMID:23168286
RGD:7242699 RGD:7242899
NCBI chr21:36,417,062...36,419,967
Ensembl chr21:36,417,058...36,419,967
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PTK2
protein tyrosine kinase 2
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression, increased serine and tyrosine phosphorylation:ventricle myocardium
RGD
PMID:12732587
RGD:729831
NCBI chr13:35,302,439...35,541,336
Ensembl chr13:35,303,380...35,541,294
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PTK2B
protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression, increased phosphorylation:cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:12124218
RGD:1642607
NCBI chr25:30,137,546...30,264,221
Ensembl chr25:30,138,209...30,264,133
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PTN
pleiotrophin
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:21224495
RGD:10043833
NCBI chr16:11,283,078...11,382,820
Ensembl chr16:11,283,077...11,382,814
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PTPRF
protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type F
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:28751527
NCBI chr15:16,590,908...16,666,673
Ensembl chr15:16,591,308...16,666,673
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PYGM
glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle, cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:14618266
RGD:1599987
NCBI chr18:52,398,192...52,410,731
Ensembl chr18:52,398,056...52,410,464
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RAC1
Rac family small GTPase 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:12642504
RGD:1581295
NCBI chr 6:11,726,259...11,758,532
Ensembl chr 6:11,655,494...11,757,216
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RAPGEF3
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart (mouse)
RGD
PMID:24721545
RGD:9835365
NCBI chr27:6,993,452...7,030,372
Ensembl chr27:6,993,452...7,017,316
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RASA1
RAS p21 protein activator 1
ISO
in males;protein:decreased expression:heart left ventricle (mouse)
RGD
PMID:24157234
RGD:9999450
NCBI chr 3:21,068,182...21,177,288
Ensembl chr 3:21,054,930...21,176,757
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RELA
RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:ventricle myocardium, heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:18543397
RGD:2298779
NCBI chr18:51,550,003...51,558,861
Ensembl chr18:51,550,040...51,558,875
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REN
renin
ISO
protein:decreased activity:plasma (rat) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD CTD
PMID:8349331 PMID:18679781 PMID:22796710
RGD:6771379
NCBI chr38:744,540...766,998
Ensembl chr38:744,614...755,012
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RHOA
ras homolog family member A
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chr20:39,824,552...39,888,089
Ensembl chr20:39,824,575...39,887,215
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ROCK1
Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chr 7:66,862,614...67,001,538
Ensembl chr 7:66,862,608...67,142,853
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ROCK2
Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chr17:7,931,786...8,012,484
Ensembl chr17:7,934,739...8,178,707
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RPS6KB1
ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19289642
NCBI chr 9:34,387,084...34,590,603
Ensembl chr 9:34,387,091...34,425,292
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RYR1
ryanodine receptor 1
susceptibility
ISO
DAN:SNPs:introns:rs2071090,rs10500279,rs2960321(human)
RGD
PMID:21828061
RGD:329812015
NCBI chr 1:114,461,350...114,579,577
Ensembl chr 1:114,461,348...114,579,493
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SHC1
SHC adaptor protein 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:15998704
RGD:1643176
NCBI chr 7:42,501,829...42,509,613
Ensembl chr 7:42,500,185...42,508,276
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SIRT1
sirtuin 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA, protein:increased expression:heart associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:myocardium
RGD
PMID:18192848 PMID:19142216
RGD:2293330 RGD:9495934
NCBI chr 4:19,188,616...19,220,031
Ensembl chr 4:19,188,675...19,218,279
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SIRT6
sirtuin 6
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:35798905
NCBI chr20:55,412,989...55,424,944
Ensembl chr20:55,412,646...55,424,944
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SLC25A4
solute carrier family 25 member 4
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:16155110 PMID:21549803 PMID:22497660 PMID:25741868 PMID:27693233 PMID:28823815 PMID:29654543 PMID:33923309 More...
NCBI chr16:45,454,660...45,458,606
Ensembl chr16:45,411,810...45,542,162
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SLC9A1
solute carrier family 9 member A1
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:19179646
RGD:6771336
NCBI chr 2:73,054,742...73,103,364
Ensembl chr 2:73,054,742...73,103,364
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SMARCA4
SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chr20:50,175,489...50,268,865
Ensembl chr20:50,175,687...50,268,836
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SMARCD3
SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily d, member 3
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chr16:15,279,295...15,311,210
Ensembl chr16:15,279,309...15,417,027
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STK11
serine/threonine kinase 11
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19289642
NCBI chr20:57,558,966...57,579,163
Ensembl chr20:57,559,424...57,579,118
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TGM2
transglutaminase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:12702643
RGD:1302539
NCBI chr24:26,631,339...26,662,723
Ensembl chr24:26,628,009...26,663,840
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THRA
thyroid hormone receptor alpha
ISO
associated with Myocardial Infarction;protein:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17389455
RGD:2314321
NCBI chr 9:22,469,466...22,493,445
Ensembl chr 9:22,468,594...22,493,445
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THRB
thyroid hormone receptor beta
ISO
associated with Myocardial Infarction;protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17389455
RGD:2314321
NCBI chr23:19,278,650...19,648,547
Ensembl chr23:19,277,493...19,660,283
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TNNT2
troponin T2, cardiac type
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Increased left ventricular wall thickness | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:15631686 PMID:16754800 PMID:19645627 PMID:21846512 PMID:22017532 PMID:22455086 PMID:22958901 PMID:23233322 PMID:23299917 PMID:24033266 PMID:24055113 PMID:24503780 PMID:25351510 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:28087566 PMID:28492532 PMID:30871747 More...
NCBI chr 7:1,598,306...1,620,531
Ensembl chr 7:1,598,306...1,613,741
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TTN
titin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:28492532 PMID:31983221
NCBI chr36:22,146,870...22,417,858
Ensembl chr36:22,147,824...22,417,826
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UCN
urocortin
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:11087261
RGD:1642796
NCBI chr17:21,278,512...21,280,404
Ensembl chr17:21,278,932...21,279,312
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VCAM1
vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:12172318
RGD:1580350
NCBI chr 6:49,341,669...49,359,841
Ensembl chr 6:49,342,151...49,359,933
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XDH
xanthine dehydrogenase
treatment
ISO
associated with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
RGD
PMID:21719783
RGD:7247645
NCBI chr17:24,900,708...24,960,748
Ensembl chr17:24,901,447...24,971,935
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XRCC3
X-ray repair cross complementing 3
susceptibility
ISO
associated with hypertension; DNA:SNP:exon 7: p.T241M (rs861539) (Human)
RGD
PMID:29626209
RGD:401827272
NCBI chr 8:71,441,732...71,452,922
Ensembl chr 8:71,442,429...71,449,408
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GLA
galactosidase alpha
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Fabry disease, cardiac variant
ClinVar
PMID:105759 PMID:1315715 PMID:1846223 PMID:2171331 PMID:7596372 PMID:8738659 PMID:9100224 PMID:9395081 PMID:9883849 PMID:10208848 PMID:10838196 PMID:10916280 PMID:11322659 PMID:11688386 PMID:11828341 PMID:12428061 PMID:15702404 PMID:16773563 PMID:17532296 PMID:17555407 PMID:19287194 PMID:19621417 PMID:19823873 PMID:20031620 PMID:20505683 PMID:20821055 PMID:21598360 PMID:22241068 PMID:22437327 PMID:23109060 PMID:23378663 PMID:23935525 PMID:24033266 PMID:24386359 PMID:24980630 PMID:25382311 PMID:25611685 PMID:25741868 PMID:26869469 PMID:27356758 PMID:27554049 PMID:27560961 PMID:27585509 PMID:27595546 PMID:27931613 PMID:28082092 PMID:28377241 PMID:28430823 PMID:28492532 PMID:28728877 PMID:29204651 PMID:29875425 PMID:30380558 PMID:30386727 PMID:30662066 PMID:30731207 PMID:30804731 PMID:30890379 PMID:31028938 PMID:31200018 PMID:31519519 PMID:31798221 PMID:32099817 PMID:32246049 PMID:35743592 PMID:36013057 More...
NCBI chr X:75,311,536...75,320,391
Ensembl chr X:75,311,536...75,320,249
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LOC100687687
60S ribosomal protein L36a-like
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Fabry disease, cardiac variant
ClinVar
PMID:105759 PMID:1315715 PMID:1846223 PMID:2171331 PMID:7596372 PMID:8738659 PMID:9100224 PMID:9395081 PMID:9883849 PMID:10208848 PMID:10838196 PMID:10916280 PMID:11322659 PMID:11688386 PMID:11828341 PMID:12428061 PMID:15702404 PMID:16773563 PMID:17532296 PMID:17555407 PMID:19287194 PMID:19621417 PMID:19823873 PMID:20031620 PMID:20505683 PMID:20821055 PMID:21598360 PMID:22241068 PMID:22437327 PMID:23109060 PMID:23378663 PMID:23935525 PMID:24033266 PMID:24386359 PMID:24980630 PMID:25382311 PMID:25611685 PMID:25741868 PMID:26869469 PMID:27356758 PMID:27554049 PMID:27560961 PMID:27585509 PMID:27595546 PMID:27931613 PMID:28082092 PMID:28377241 PMID:28430823 PMID:28492532 PMID:28728877 PMID:29204651 PMID:29875425 PMID:30380558 PMID:30386727 PMID:30662066 PMID:30731207 PMID:30804731 PMID:30890379 PMID:31028938 PMID:31200018 PMID:31519519 PMID:31798221 PMID:32099817 PMID:32246049 PMID:35743592 PMID:36013057 More...
NCBI chr 4:62,275,030...62,275,422
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