RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Accession: DOID:9004616
browse the term
Definition: Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Increased Left Ventricular Wall Thickness; Left Ventricular Hypertrophies
primary_id: MESH:D017379
alt_id: RDO:0007042
xref: EFO:0003896
GViewer not supported for the selected species.
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Abcc9
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:22608503 PMID:22610116 PMID:23307537 PMID:25741868 PMID:25790160 PMID:26656175 PMID:26871653 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955413:17,385,966...17,510,220
Ensembl chrNW_004955413:17,382,564...17,510,132
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Ace2
angiotensin converting enzyme 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:18544849
RGD:9685455
NCBI chrNW_004955519:2,591,229...2,643,705
Ensembl chrNW_004955519:2,591,248...2,633,495
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Acta1
actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:10601118
NCBI chrNW_004955492:8,644,696...8,647,412
Ensembl chrNW_004955492:8,644,146...8,647,523
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Adam17
ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:23850346
RGD:13703040
NCBI chrNW_004955487:5,180,241...5,218,298
Ensembl chrNW_004955487:5,180,252...5,218,216
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Adgrl4
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L4
ISO
RGD
PMID:22606234
RGD:13838662
NCBI chrNW_004955423:14,395,712...14,487,803
Ensembl chrNW_004955423:14,395,558...14,487,856
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Adipoq
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
ISO
associated with hypertension, overweight;protein:decreased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:22053557
RGD:5686385
NCBI chrNW_004955420:20,911,181...20,922,992
Ensembl chrNW_004955420:20,912,348...20,914,402
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Adrb1
adrenoceptor beta 1
ISO
protein:decreased expression:left ventricle:
RGD
PMID:8181801 PMID:17143192
RGD:7241557 RGD:7241563
NCBI chrNW_004955431:19,025,663...19,027,026
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Adrb2
adrenoceptor beta 2
susceptibility
ISO
associated with hypertension;DNA:polymorphism: :p.Q27E
RGD
PMID:17178264
RGD:1601120
NCBI chrNW_004955415:5,515,157...5,517,198
Ensembl chrNW_004955415:5,515,697...5,516,980
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Adrb3
adrenoceptor beta 3
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:17345787
NCBI chrNW_004955463:13,663,064...13,665,553
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Ager
advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor
ISO
associated with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; protein:decreased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:21470837
RGD:7243956
NCBI chrNW_004955437:645,482...648,607
Ensembl chrNW_004955437:645,897...648,479
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Agt
angiotensinogen
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism|therapeutic
CTD
PMID:10805403 PMID:14644620 PMID:14751847 PMID:18679781 PMID:20837116 PMID:24688123 PMID:31016362 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955492:7,863,662...7,874,863
Ensembl chrNW_004955492:7,866,833...7,873,357
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Agtr1
angiotensin II receptor type 1
susceptibility
ISO
associated with hypertension;DNA:polymorphism:3' utr:1166A>C
RGD
PMID:15612584
RGD:1601151
NCBI chrNW_004955474:8,733,942...8,781,305
Ensembl chrNW_004955474:8,733,942...8,781,255
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Agtr2
angiotensin II receptor type 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20467270
NCBI chrNW_004955534:3,653,112...3,654,248
Ensembl chrNW_004955534:3,653,157...3,654,248
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Ahr
aryl hydrocarbon receptor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:14644620 PMID:31016362
NCBI chrNW_004955410:20,428,531...20,459,482
Ensembl chrNW_004955410:20,428,546...20,456,836
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Atp5f1d
ATP synthase F1 subunit delta
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:25738576
RGD:13792675
NCBI chrNW_004955495:6,664,394...6,666,693
Ensembl chrNW_004955495:6,664,394...6,666,693
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Atp5pf
ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6
ISO
associated with hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:25900768
RGD:11085539
NCBI chrNW_004955407:25,601,253...25,609,933
Ensembl chrNW_004955407:25,601,083...25,609,888
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Bak1
BCL2 antagonist/killer 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:18993028
RGD:2316133
NCBI chrNW_004955437:2,036,415...2,041,997
Ensembl chrNW_004955437:2,036,415...2,041,997
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Bdkrb1
bradykinin receptor B1
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:12489796
RGD:704379
NCBI chrNW_004955438:16,500,219...16,505,394
Ensembl chrNW_004955438:16,500,633...16,501,691
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Bdkrb2
bradykinin receptor B2
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:12489796
RGD:704379
NCBI chrNW_004955438:16,514,300...16,537,160
Ensembl chrNW_004955438:16,511,759...16,537,172
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Bmp10
bone morphogenetic protein 10
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:17921333
RGD:2302083
NCBI chrNW_004955424:16,124,526...16,130,723
Ensembl chrNW_004955424:16,124,464...16,134,012
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Brd4
bromodomain containing 4
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart:
RGD
PMID:23939492
RGD:9586348
NCBI chrNW_004955495:7,959,033...7,989,216
Ensembl chrNW_004955495:7,957,510...7,988,498
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Cacna1g
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:14615287
RGD:2316207
NCBI chrNW_004955451:11,136,885...11,194,321
Ensembl chrNW_004955451:11,137,214...11,194,036
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Cat
catalase
ISO
protein:decreased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:19298531
RGD:5130755
NCBI chrNW_004955422:11,783,973...11,826,970
Ensembl chrNW_004955422:11,781,835...11,827,464
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Ccn2
cellular communication network factor 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:19707545
RGD:2314476
NCBI chrNW_004955436:12,523,602...12,526,986
Ensembl chrNW_004955436:12,522,944...12,526,480
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Ccnd2
cyclin D2
ISO
protein:increased expression:left ventricle:
RGD
PMID:26300251
RGD:151664604
NCBI chrNW_004955413:2,083,351...2,108,450
Ensembl chrNW_004955413:2,083,351...2,103,430
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Cdkn1b
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
ISO
protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:9321826
RGD:2293630
NCBI chrNW_004955413:9,615,542...9,620,542
Ensembl chrNW_004955413:9,615,542...9,620,542
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Ckb
creatine kinase B
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11406506
NCBI chrNW_004955538:2,379,868...2,380,771
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Ckm
creatine kinase, M-type
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11406506
NCBI chrNW_004955555:2,318,072...2,330,733
Ensembl chrNW_004955555:2,318,072...2,336,811
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Col1a1
collagen type I alpha 1 chain
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chrNW_004955451:11,468,156...11,484,410
Ensembl chrNW_004955451:11,468,290...11,483,073
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Col3a1
collagen type III alpha 1 chain
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chrNW_004955403:9,720,831...9,758,019
Ensembl chrNW_004955403:9,721,114...9,757,887
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Coq7
coenzyme Q7, hydroxylase
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:altered expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17130255
RGD:2313649
NCBI chrNW_004955442:3,026,458...3,033,582
Ensembl chrNW_004955442:3,025,484...3,033,582
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Crhr2
corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2
ISO
mRNA:decreased expression:left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:11087261
RGD:1642796
NCBI chrNW_004955410:31,830,333...31,874,384
Ensembl chrNW_004955410:31,828,506...31,875,100
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Crot
carnitine O-octanoyltransferase
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle, cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:14618266
RGD:1599987
NCBI chrNW_004955607:379,121...413,394
Ensembl chrNW_004955607:378,439...413,394
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Ctf1
cardiotrophin 1
ISO
associated with hypertension;protein:increased expression:plasma
RGD
PMID:15716706
RGD:1626411
NCBI chrNW_004955493:7,735,996...7,737,559
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Ctnnb1
catenin beta 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:29394407
NCBI chrNW_004955420:29,030,716...29,047,447
Ensembl chrNW_004955420:29,030,716...29,047,449
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Dsc2
desmocollin 2
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
NCBI chrNW_004955402:18,465,631...18,496,948
Ensembl chrNW_004955402:18,464,989...18,489,475
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Dsp
desmoplakin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28611029 PMID:29802319 PMID:30847666 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955465:6,356,970...6,391,206
Ensembl chrNW_004955465:6,356,863...6,392,207
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Dusp1
dual specificity phosphatase 1
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:19347983
RGD:7771584
NCBI chrNW_004955408:25,481,294...25,484,381
Ensembl chrNW_004955408:25,481,294...25,484,381
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Ece1
endothelin converting enzyme 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension, Renovascular and Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA,protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:14627492
RGD:7244172
NCBI chrNW_004955452:1,653,783...1,704,619
Ensembl chrNW_004955452:1,651,316...1,751,489
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Edn1
endothelin 1
treatment
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD CTD
PMID:10543394 PMID:10601118 PMID:15486036
RGD:8661692 RGD:8662288
NCBI chrNW_004955465:2,287,906...2,314,945
Ensembl chrNW_004955465:2,287,798...2,314,753
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Egfr
epidermal growth factor receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:12624003
RGD:1580955
NCBI chrNW_004955456:321,222...456,431
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Enpp1
ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1
ISO
Associated with end stage renal disease
RGD
PMID:21602183
RGD:6906934
NCBI chrNW_004955436:12,416,147...12,477,214
Ensembl chrNW_004955436:12,415,737...12,480,359
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Esr2
estrogen receptor 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:16280269 PMID:16627800
RGD:1581013 RGD:1581018
NCBI chrNW_004955466:5,587,003...5,644,765
Ensembl chrNW_004955466:5,575,088...5,638,946
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Ezh2
enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit
ISO
mRNA, protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:23727574
RGD:9588322
NCBI chrNW_004955491:4,215,353...4,292,229
Ensembl chrNW_004955491:4,215,298...4,292,235
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Fgfr2
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:16549517
RGD:155663564
NCBI chrNW_004955551:2,321,190...2,427,000
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Fn1
fibronectin 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11181017
NCBI chrNW_004955457:629,599...694,948
Ensembl chrNW_004955457:629,518...696,975
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Foxo3
forkhead box O3
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:decreased phosphorylation:heart:
RGD
PMID:18192848
RGD:2293330
NCBI chrNW_004955411:33,655,958...33,770,829
Ensembl chrNW_004955411:33,655,958...33,770,829
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Fzd2
frizzled class receptor 2
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:8762054
RGD:4107053
NCBI chrNW_004955451:17,501,410...17,503,726
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Gaa
alpha glucosidase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:11328962
NCBI chrNW_004955506:2,764,959...2,783,231
Ensembl chrNW_004955506:2,764,959...2,783,231
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Gdf15
growth differentiation factor 15
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19505289
NCBI chrNW_004955524:3,123,513...3,125,642
Ensembl chrNW_004955524:3,123,760...3,125,621
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Grk2
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
treatment severity
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:lymphocyte
RGD
PMID:9618528 PMID:15097244 PMID:26224342 PMID:28759639
RGD:11534182 RGD:13513977 RGD:1625786 RGD:737775
NCBI chrNW_004955422:18,173,438...18,192,357
Ensembl chrNW_004955422:18,170,616...18,192,412
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Gsk3a
glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:17855351
RGD:10401823
NCBI chrNW_004955555:668,641...676,351
Ensembl chrNW_004955555:667,973...676,351
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Hbegf
heparin binding EGF like growth factor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:9709397
NCBI chrNW_004955418:259,860...321,340
Ensembl chrNW_004955418:309,096...321,387
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Hcn2
hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2
ISO
mRNA,protein:increased expression:myocyte:
RGD
PMID:19471099
RGD:9693689
NCBI chrNW_004955495:7,124,060...7,143,730
Ensembl chrNW_004955495:7,124,640...7,194,223
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Hcn4
hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4
ISO
mRNA,protein:increased expression:myocyte:
RGD
PMID:19471099
RGD:9693689
NCBI chrNW_004955450:4,139,852...4,181,377
Ensembl chrNW_004955450:4,139,852...4,181,377
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Hrh2
histamine receptor H2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30310171
NCBI chrNW_004955408:28,186,316...28,225,146
Ensembl chrNW_004955408:28,186,249...28,229,411
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Hsd11b1
hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:5'utr: (rs846910) (human)
RGD
PMID:21402901
RGD:329901915
NCBI chrNW_004955489:2,500,928...2,524,715
Ensembl chrNW_004955489:2,497,680...2,524,805
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Jph2
junctophilin 2
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
NCBI chrNW_004955445:13,117,312...13,190,061
Ensembl chrNW_004955445:13,118,717...13,187,235
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Jup
junction plakoglobin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:23861362 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chrNW_004955451:15,993,055...16,004,152
Ensembl chrNW_004955451:15,989,180...16,004,155
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Kcnj11
potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11
ISO
RGD
PMID:18802029
RGD:7297042
NCBI chrNW_004955414:32,209,426...32,212,424
Ensembl chrNW_004955414:32,210,545...32,211,717
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Kcnk2
potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2
ISO
protein:increased expression:endocardium of left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:23232841
RGD:9831114
NCBI chrNW_004955406:2,793,493...2,975,322
Ensembl chrNW_004955406:2,791,803...2,975,322
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Lepr
leptin receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:18469142
RGD:5129122
NCBI chrNW_004955423:25,108,897...25,185,315
Ensembl chrNW_004955423:25,111,266...25,185,407
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Lifr
LIF receptor subunit alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:15786720
RGD:1581858
NCBI chrNW_004955426:23,045,867...23,093,694
Ensembl chrNW_004955426:23,047,167...23,116,891
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Mapk1
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:19298531
RGD:5130755
NCBI chrNW_004955442:17,284,232...17,380,026
Ensembl chrNW_004955442:17,284,232...17,380,020
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Mef2c
myocyte enhancer factor 2C
ISO
RGD
PMID:20041152
RGD:5131608
NCBI chrNW_004955418:22,537,388...22,701,434
Ensembl chrNW_004955418:22,537,285...22,701,434
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Mmp2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
ISO
associated with Hypertension, Renovascular
RGD
PMID:23073243
RGD:8657108
NCBI chrNW_004955433:13,024,844...13,050,041
Ensembl chrNW_004955433:13,024,418...13,052,775
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Mthfr
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :677C>T, 1298A>C(human)
RGD
PMID:25664255
RGD:14696732
NCBI chrNW_004955486:2,096,379...2,112,240
Ensembl chrNW_004955486:2,096,379...2,112,240
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Mtor
mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:15367823 PMID:19289642
RGD:1582609
NCBI chrNW_004955486:2,487,642...2,599,694
Ensembl chrNW_004955486:2,487,642...2,599,694
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Mybpc3
myosin binding protein C3
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:11499719 PMID:12974739 PMID:15519027 PMID:16199542 PMID:16715312 PMID:16754800 PMID:18403758 PMID:18409188 PMID:18761664 PMID:18957093 PMID:19574547 PMID:20051424 PMID:20215591 PMID:21297165 PMID:21302287 PMID:21409595 PMID:21415409 PMID:21551322 PMID:21985754 PMID:22173300 PMID:22337857 PMID:22455086 PMID:22515980 PMID:23299917 PMID:23861362 PMID:24033266 PMID:24055113 PMID:24111713 PMID:24503780 PMID:24510615 PMID:24774606 PMID:24795128 PMID:25031304 PMID:25335496 PMID:25351510 PMID:25611685 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:25892673 PMID:26223264 PMID:26271555 PMID:27066506 PMID:27435932 PMID:27532257 PMID:27576561 PMID:27600940 PMID:27688314 PMID:28356264 PMID:28408708 PMID:28492532 PMID:28518168 PMID:28615295 PMID:28640247 PMID:29121657 PMID:29686099 PMID:30025578 PMID:30550750 PMID:30847666 PMID:31006259 PMID:31513939 PMID:31737537 PMID:33673806 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955422:888,529...902,074
Ensembl chrNW_004955422:888,589...901,725
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Myc
MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21472269
NCBI chrNW_004955461:2,714,022...2,718,872
Ensembl chrNW_004955461:2,714,022...2,718,982
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Myl3
myosin light chain 3
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Increased left ventricular wall thickness
ClinVar
PMID:16754800 PMID:22958901 PMID:23549607 PMID:24111713 PMID:25132132 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:27532257 PMID:28492532 PMID:30665703 PMID:33495597 PMID:35653365 PMID:37466024 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955420:25,308,513...25,311,959
Ensembl chrNW_004955420:25,305,759...25,312,271
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Mypn
myopalladin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:29447731 PMID:30847666 PMID:31110529 PMID:33297573 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955425:20,461,654...20,545,626
Ensembl chrNW_004955425:20,471,047...20,544,105
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Ncl
nucleolin
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:24608397
RGD:9686390
NCBI chrNW_004955453:4,154,627...4,164,253
Ensembl chrNW_004955453:4,154,627...4,164,253
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Nexn
nexilin F-actin binding protein
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:24033266 PMID:28492532 PMID:33029862
NCBI chrNW_004955423:15,278,526...15,299,654
Ensembl chrNW_004955423:15,278,526...15,299,659
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Nfatc3
nuclear factor of activated T cells 3
ISO
RGD
PMID:9568714
RGD:1579956
NCBI chrNW_004955484:8,433,765...8,558,005
Ensembl chrNW_004955484:8,436,330...8,526,680
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Nfatc4
nuclear factor of activated T cells 4
ISO
human gene in a mouse model
RGD
PMID:9568714
RGD:1579956
NCBI chrNW_004955409:35,931,208...35,941,555
Ensembl chrNW_004955409:35,931,173...35,940,696
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Nos3
nitric oxide synthase 3
ISO
mRNA, protein:altered expression:cardiac myocyte (rat)
RGD
PMID:9747440
RGD:7794715
NCBI chrNW_004955491:5,438,228...5,457,308
Ensembl chrNW_004955491:5,438,010...5,460,814
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Nox4
NADPH oxidase 4
ISO
associated with hypertension
RGD
PMID:23850346
RGD:13703040
NCBI chrNW_004955414:4,062,337...4,220,032
Ensembl chrNW_004955414:4,062,081...4,212,746
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Nppa
natriuretic peptide A
ISO
associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic;mRNA:increased expression:heart mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD CTD
PMID:9455993 PMID:10755198 PMID:16272201 PMID:24013683
RGD:1580154 RGD:7297044
NCBI chrNW_004955486:2,061,196...2,062,805
Ensembl chrNW_004955486:2,060,735...2,063,003
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Nppb
natriuretic peptide B
treatment
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle protein:increased expression:plasma associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic
RGD
PMID:16272201 PMID:17118955 PMID:24013683
RGD:1580154 RGD:1642202 RGD:7297044
NCBI chrNW_004955486:2,054,775...2,056,130
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Npr1
natriuretic peptide receptor 1
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:16272201
RGD:1580154
NCBI chrNW_004955545:323,386...338,654
Ensembl chrNW_004955545:323,956...338,097
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Npy
neuropeptide Y
ISO
in dialysis patients with a NPY receptor Y2 mutation
RGD
PMID:20543711
RGD:7175091
NCBI chrNW_004955410:26,348,388...26,355,232
Ensembl chrNW_004955410:26,348,504...26,355,297
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Nqo1
NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
treatment
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:22990325
RGD:11035227
NCBI chrNW_004955484:7,012,373...7,028,182
Ensembl chrNW_004955484:7,012,506...7,027,604
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Nr3c2
nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2
treatment
ISO
associated with morphine dependence
RGD
PMID:22304485
RGD:401965468
NCBI chrNW_004955471:3,059,210...3,397,894
Ensembl chrNW_004955471:3,061,735...3,395,520
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Pamr1
peptidase domain containing associated with muscle regeneration 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:28751527
NCBI chrNW_004955422:10,734,673...10,913,258
Ensembl chrNW_004955422:10,828,428...10,913,309
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Pbrm1
polybromo 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chrNW_004955430:2,536,086...2,671,094
Ensembl chrNW_004955430:2,536,086...2,670,617
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Pde1a
phosphodiesterase 1A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chrNW_004955403:14,906,069...15,202,710
Ensembl chrNW_004955403:14,906,479...15,203,313
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Pde2a
phosphodiesterase 2A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chrNW_004955414:18,765,591...18,826,717
Ensembl chrNW_004955414:18,735,822...18,827,236
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Pde3a
phosphodiesterase 3A
ISO
RGD
PMID:12834273
RGD:2312523
NCBI chrNW_004955413:16,340,827...16,642,731
Ensembl chrNW_004955413:16,340,918...16,643,214
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Plau
plasminogen activator, urokinase
ISO
RGD
PMID:15631996
RGD:7241205
NCBI chrNW_004955437:17,995,726...18,000,542
Ensembl chrNW_004955437:17,994,537...18,000,209
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Pnpla2
patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:35218467
NCBI chrNW_004955476:11,304,660...11,309,755
Ensembl chrNW_004955476:11,303,843...11,309,181
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Ppara
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
ISO
DNA:snp:intron: (human)
RGD
PMID:11864924
RGD:1580229
NCBI chrNW_004955413:30,306,563...30,366,245
Ensembl chrNW_004955413:30,307,219...30,359,500
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Pparg
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:18360056
RGD:2301893
NCBI chrNW_004955429:14,814,690...14,936,869
Ensembl chrNW_004955429:14,873,908...14,937,387
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Ppargc1a
PPARG coactivator 1 alpha
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart (mouse)
RGD
PMID:18802029
RGD:7297042
NCBI chrNW_004955480:543,397...1,188,376
Ensembl chrNW_004955480:1,078,322...1,188,435
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Ppp3ca
protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD CTD
PMID:9568714 PMID:15336966 PMID:18344631
RGD:1579951 RGD:1579956
NCBI chrNW_004955496:6,934,542...7,059,745
Ensembl chrNW_004955496:6,908,224...7,059,816
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Ppp3cb
protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit beta
ISO
RGD
PMID:9568714 PMID:16688406
RGD:1579956 RGD:1580706
NCBI chrNW_004955437:18,323,852...18,377,815
Ensembl chrNW_004955437:18,323,857...18,377,815
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Ppp3r1
protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:insertion/deletion:promoter:
CTD RGD
PMID:16209992 PMID:16688406 PMID:18344631
RGD:1580706 RGD:1580708
NCBI chrNW_004955424:16,624,214...16,690,783
Ensembl chrNW_004955424:16,623,917...16,690,783
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Ppp5c
protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit
ISO
RGD
PMID:20875921
RGD:8693745
NCBI chrNW_004955574:523,044...545,461
Ensembl chrNW_004955574:523,005...546,923
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Prkag2
protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chrNW_004955491:5,852,534...6,048,820
Ensembl chrNW_004955491:5,852,082...6,019,318
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Prkca
protein kinase C alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:12619877
RGD:1581273
NCBI chrNW_004955478:5,686,639...6,090,356
Ensembl chrNW_004955478:5,686,640...6,083,967
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Prkcb
protein kinase C beta
ISO
RGD
PMID:16900949
RGD:1581275
NCBI chrNW_004955493:2,395,494...2,710,522
Ensembl chrNW_004955493:2,395,109...2,710,934
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Prkcd
protein kinase C delta
ISO
RGD
PMID:15532718
RGD:1581272
NCBI chrNW_004955430:3,125,066...3,151,857
Ensembl chrNW_004955430:3,124,738...3,153,274
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Prkcz
protein kinase C zeta
ISO
RGD
PMID:16900949
RGD:1581275
NCBI chrNW_004955486:8,947,579...9,021,702
Ensembl chrNW_004955486:8,947,579...9,021,702
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Prkn
parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
ISO
RGD
PMID:28522833
RGD:13432569
NCBI chrNW_004955439:18,664,230...19,953,358
Ensembl chrNW_004955439:18,664,379...19,951,152
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Pten
phosphatase and tensin homolog
treatment
ISO
associated with Arteriovenous Fistula
RGD
PMID:15929827 PMID:22609523
RGD:12801498 RGD:1581281
NCBI chrNW_004955425:5,007,811...5,091,829
Ensembl chrNW_004955425:5,014,147...5,091,829
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Ptgs2
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:18542928
RGD:2300276
NCBI chrNW_004955406:25,077,988...25,086,259
Ensembl chrNW_004955406:25,079,945...25,086,171
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Pth
parathyroid hormone
treatment
ISO
associated with Kidney Failure, Chronic associated with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; protein:increased expression:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:22647434 PMID:23168286
RGD:7242699 RGD:7242899
NCBI chrNW_004955414:28,828,389...28,831,417
Ensembl chrNW_004955414:28,825,651...28,831,117
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Ptk2
protein tyrosine kinase 2
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression, increased serine and tyrosine phosphorylation:ventricle myocardium
RGD
PMID:12732587
RGD:729831
NCBI chrNW_004955461:14,337,914...14,622,779
Ensembl chrNW_004955461:14,337,914...14,556,931
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Ptk2b
protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression, increased phosphorylation:cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:12124218
RGD:1642607
NCBI chrNW_004955403:49,856,056...49,970,800
Ensembl chrNW_004955403:49,855,541...49,973,225
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Ptn
pleiotrophin
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat)
RGD
PMID:21224495
RGD:10043833
NCBI chrNW_004955494:5,580,264...5,681,848
Ensembl chrNW_004955494:5,580,422...5,684,190
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Ptprf
protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type F
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:28751527
NCBI chrNW_004955537:3,096,601...3,185,682
Ensembl chrNW_004955537:3,096,603...3,185,682
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Pygm
glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle, cardiac muscle cell
RGD
PMID:14618266
RGD:1599987
NCBI chrNW_004955422:20,411,480...20,424,676
Ensembl chrNW_004955422:20,411,480...20,424,931
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Rac1
Rac family small GTPase 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:12642504
RGD:1581295
NCBI chrNW_004955460:13,270,159...13,295,562
Ensembl chrNW_004955460:13,270,159...13,311,351
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Rapgef3
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3
ISO
protein:increased expression:heart (mouse)
RGD
PMID:24721545
RGD:9835365
NCBI chrNW_004955500:6,655,056...6,674,311
Ensembl chrNW_004955500:6,655,056...6,674,311
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Rasa1
RAS p21 protein activator 1
ISO
in males;protein:decreased expression:heart left ventricle (mouse)
RGD
PMID:24157234
RGD:9999450
NCBI chrNW_004955418:23,807,740...23,897,699
Ensembl chrNW_004955418:23,807,740...23,897,707
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Rela
RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:ventricle myocardium, heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:18543397
RGD:2298779
NCBI chrNW_004955422:19,602,930...19,612,263
Ensembl chrNW_004955422:19,603,345...19,611,516
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Ren
renin
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism protein:decreased activity:plasma (rat)
CTD RGD
PMID:8349331 PMID:18679781 PMID:22796710
RGD:6771379
NCBI chrNW_004955406:40,016,624...40,026,286
Ensembl chrNW_004955406:40,016,630...40,026,286
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Rhoa
ras homolog family member A
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chrNW_004955532:1,300,821...1,347,453
Ensembl chrNW_004955532:1,300,462...1,347,451
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Rock1
Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chrNW_004955402:9,752,101...9,864,317
Ensembl chrNW_004955402:9,750,730...9,864,317
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Rock2
Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:17316608
RGD:1642807
NCBI chrNW_004955487:5,856,190...5,972,408
Ensembl chrNW_004955487:5,859,204...5,972,401
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Rps6kb1
ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19289642
NCBI chrNW_004955451:3,181,085...3,225,610
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Ryr1
ryanodine receptor 1
susceptibility
ISO
DAN:SNPs:introns:rs2071090,rs10500279,rs2960321(human)
RGD
PMID:21828061
RGD:329812015
NCBI chrNW_004955468:879,807...1,000,118
Ensembl chrNW_004955468:879,951...1,000,036
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Shc1
SHC adaptor protein 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:15998704
RGD:1643176
NCBI chrNW_004955545:1,468,391...1,479,209
Ensembl chrNW_004955545:1,468,391...1,476,814
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Sirt1
sirtuin 1
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA, protein:increased expression:heart associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:myocardium
RGD
PMID:18192848 PMID:19142216
RGD:2293330 RGD:9495934
NCBI chrNW_004955425:20,280,725...20,307,663
Ensembl chrNW_004955425:20,279,963...20,307,663
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Sirt6
sirtuin 6
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:35798905
NCBI chrNW_004955495:4,641,883...4,650,518
Ensembl chrNW_004955495:4,644,023...4,650,083
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Slc25a4
solute carrier family 25 member 4
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:16155110 PMID:21549803 PMID:22497660 PMID:25741868 PMID:27693233 PMID:28823815 PMID:29654543 PMID:33923309 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955403:23,878,329...23,882,322
Ensembl chrNW_004955403:23,878,329...23,882,322
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Slc9a1
solute carrier family 9 member A1
ISO
associated with Hypertension
RGD
PMID:19179646
RGD:6771336
NCBI chrNW_004955452:6,409,833...6,467,841
Ensembl chrNW_004955452:6,409,833...6,467,841
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Smarca4
SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit ATPase 4
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chrNW_004955495:2,021,671...2,105,155
Ensembl chrNW_004955495:2,021,566...2,105,397
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Smarcd3
SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit D3
ISO
associated with Hypertension;protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:23702776
RGD:9586349
NCBI chrNW_004955491:5,653,284...5,657,546
Ensembl chrNW_004955491:5,651,597...5,657,554
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Stk11
serine/threonine kinase 11
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19289642
NCBI chrNW_004955495:6,678,195...6,699,408
Ensembl chrNW_004955495:6,678,195...6,699,058
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Tgm2
transglutaminase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:12702643
RGD:1302539
NCBI chrNW_004955445:18,544,192...18,576,576
Ensembl chrNW_004955445:18,544,183...18,576,570
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Thra
thyroid hormone receptor alpha
ISO
associated with Myocardial Infarction;protein:increased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17389455
RGD:2314321
NCBI chrNW_004955451:14,731,746...14,743,545
Ensembl chrNW_004955451:14,731,746...14,744,367
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Thrb
thyroid hormone receptor beta
ISO
associated with Myocardial Infarction;protein:decreased expression:heart
RGD
PMID:17389455
RGD:2314321
NCBI chrNW_004955430:15,992,146...16,322,696
Ensembl chrNW_004955430:15,992,146...16,323,238
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Tnnt2
troponin T2, cardiac type
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Increased left ventricular wall thickness | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:15631686 PMID:16754800 PMID:19645627 PMID:21846512 PMID:22017532 PMID:22455086 PMID:22958901 PMID:23233322 PMID:23299917 PMID:24033266 PMID:24055113 PMID:24503780 PMID:25351510 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:28087566 PMID:28492532 PMID:30871747 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955406:37,491,462...37,507,360
Ensembl chrNW_004955406:37,487,154...37,507,639
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Ttn
titin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Left ventricular hypertrophy
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:28492532 PMID:31983221
NCBI chrNW_004955403:18,057,344...18,328,389
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Ucn
urocortin
ISO
associated with Hypertension;mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle
RGD
PMID:11087261
RGD:1642796
NCBI chrNW_004955469:9,277,637...9,278,641
Ensembl chrNW_004955469:9,277,637...9,278,641
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Vcam1
vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:12172318
RGD:1580350
NCBI chrNW_004955435:5,390,745...5,410,025
Ensembl chrNW_004955435:5,390,751...5,411,691
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Xrcc3
X-ray repair cross complementing 3
susceptibility
ISO
associated with hypertension; DNA:SNP:exon 7: p.T241M (rs861539) (Human)
RGD
PMID:29626209
RGD:401827272
NCBI chrNW_004955538:2,499,297...2,511,898
Ensembl chrNW_004955538:2,501,607...2,509,778
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Gla
galactosidase alpha
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Fabry disease, cardiac variant
ClinVar
PMID:105759 PMID:1315715 PMID:1846223 PMID:2171331 PMID:7596372 PMID:8738659 PMID:9100224 PMID:9395081 PMID:9883849 PMID:10208848 PMID:10838196 PMID:10916280 PMID:11322659 PMID:11688386 PMID:11828341 PMID:12428061 PMID:15702404 PMID:16773563 PMID:17532296 PMID:17555407 PMID:19287194 PMID:19621417 PMID:19823873 PMID:20031620 PMID:20505683 PMID:20821055 PMID:21598360 PMID:22241068 PMID:22437327 PMID:23109060 PMID:23378663 PMID:23935525 PMID:24033266 PMID:24386359 PMID:24980630 PMID:25382311 PMID:25611685 PMID:25741868 PMID:26869469 PMID:27356758 PMID:27554049 PMID:27560961 PMID:27585509 PMID:27595546 PMID:27931613 PMID:28082092 PMID:28377241 PMID:28430823 PMID:28492532 PMID:28728877 PMID:29204651 PMID:29875425 PMID:30380558 PMID:30386727 PMID:30662066 PMID:30731207 PMID:30804731 PMID:30890379 PMID:31028938 PMID:31200018 PMID:31519519 PMID:31798221 PMID:32099817 PMID:32246049 PMID:35743592 PMID:36013057 More...
NCBI chrNW_004955503:7,526,077...7,535,817
Ensembl chrNW_004955503:7,521,930...7,535,817
Term paths to the root one shortest all shortest one longest all longest one shortest and longest all