RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: degenerative disc disease
Accession: DOID:90
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Definition: A bone deterioration disease that has_material_basis_in gradual dehydration and tears located_in intervertebral disc. (DO)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Degenerative Intervertebral Disc; Degenerative Intervertebral Disk; Disc Degeneration; Disc Degenerations; Disc Degradation; Disc Degradations; Disk Degeneration; Disk Degenerations; Disk Degradation; Disk Degradations; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Degenerations; degenerative intervertebral discs; degenerative intervertebral disks; intervertebral disc degradation; intervertebral disk degeneration; intervertebral disk degenerations; vertebral disc disease
narrow_synonym: cervical disc degenerative disease; lumbar disc degeneration
primary_id: MESH:D055959
xref: EFO:0004994 ; EFO:0009537 ; NCI:C27156
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ACAN
aggrecan
treatment
ISO
associated with Renal Insufficiency mRNA:decreased expression:intervertebral disk
RGD
PMID:19063844 PMID:24285589
RGD:10043178 RGD:11570539
NCBI chr 7:54,449,830...54,520,606
Ensembl chr 7:54,449,816...54,519,194
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ADAMTS4
ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 4
ISO
RGD
PMID:22394620
RGD:10043115
NCBI chr 4:89,260,354...89,269,238
Ensembl chr 4:89,260,461...89,269,244
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ADAMTS5
ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:intervertebral disk of cervical vertebra
RGD
PMID:20948465 PMID:22394620
RGD:10043115 RGD:8661231
NCBI chr13:190,353,019...190,413,110
Ensembl chr13:190,361,744...190,413,110
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ASPN
asporin
susceptibility severity
ISO
DNA:repeats:exon: mRNA:increased expression:intervertebral disk:
RGD
PMID:18304494 PMID:19327154
RGD:9684961 RGD:9684970
NCBI chr 3:42,165,553...42,192,902
Ensembl chr 3:42,165,561...42,192,813
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BECN1
beclin 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:intervertebral disc
RGD
PMID:22835012
RGD:11561942
NCBI chr12:20,041,914...20,054,249
Ensembl chr12:20,041,956...20,054,373
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COL10A1
collagen type X alpha 1 chain
ISO
RGD
PMID:20948465
RGD:8661231
NCBI chr 1:81,766,829...81,773,818
Ensembl chr 1:81,765,859...81,773,818
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COL1A1
collagen type I alpha 1 chain
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs2075555 (human)
RGD
PMID:19180518
RGD:5688293
NCBI chr12:26,379,087...26,397,180
Ensembl chr12:26,379,090...26,397,004
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COL2A1
collagen type II alpha 1 chain
treatment
ISO
associated with Renal Insufficiency mRNA:decreased expression:intervertebral disc (rat)
RGD
PMID:19063844 PMID:20948465 PMID:24285589
RGD:10043178 RGD:11570539 RGD:8661231
NCBI chr 5:78,350,131...78,380,893
Ensembl chr 5:78,350,137...78,380,718
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CRK
CRK proto-oncogene, adaptor protein
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:23055810
RGD:11568070
NCBI chr12:47,656,805...47,685,641
Ensembl chr12:47,657,865...47,685,908
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ERCC1
ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit
ISO
associated with Progeria
RGD
PMID:20973062
RGD:13207419
NCBI chr 6:51,783,537...51,808,898
Ensembl chr 6:51,783,478...51,798,984
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GSK3B
glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
ISO
RGD
PMID:29393545
RGD:13792726
NCBI chr13:140,136,109...140,370,197
Ensembl chr13:140,136,158...140,369,569
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MAP1LC3A
microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha
ISO
protein:increased expression:intervertebral disc
RGD
PMID:22835012
RGD:11561942
NCBI chr17:37,957,830...37,959,505
Ensembl chr17:37,957,507...37,959,505
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MMP1
matrix metallopeptidase 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:19916288
RGD:7207382
NCBI chr 9:33,411,738...33,420,205
Ensembl chr 9:33,411,065...33,420,076
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MMP13
matrix metallopeptidase 13
treatment
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:intervertebral disc associated with Renal Insufficiency
RGD
PMID:19063844 PMID:20472983 PMID:20948465
RGD:10043178 RGD:2325859 RGD:8661231
NCBI chr 9:33,549,003...33,616,700
Ensembl chr 9:33,549,008...33,561,162
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NGF
nerve growth factor
ISO
RGD
PMID:20973063
RGD:5144150
NCBI chr 4:105,256,691...105,307,843
Ensembl chr 4:105,256,749...105,307,837
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NGFR
nerve growth factor receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:20973063
RGD:5144150
NCBI chr12:25,699,410...25,720,355
Ensembl chr12:25,699,427...25,720,356
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PAPPA
pappalysin 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:vertebral disc:
RGD
PMID:18552658
RGD:10412724
NCBI chr 1:256,544,496...256,784,813
Ensembl chr 1:256,544,928...256,780,760
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POSTN
periostin
ISO
protein:increased expression:tail intervertebral disc: mRNA,protein:increased expression:nucleus pulposus:
RGD
PMID:23453657
RGD:10040995
NCBI chr11:13,225,183...13,258,973
Ensembl chr11:13,224,959...13,258,978
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SPARC
secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20714283
NCBI chr16:71,368,164...71,380,972
Ensembl chr16:71,357,586...71,381,161
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TGFB1
transforming growth factor beta 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:21351055
NCBI chr 6:49,332,169...49,348,642
Ensembl chr 6:49,332,173...49,349,046
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TIMP1
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1
treatment
ISO
associated with Renal Insufficiency
RGD
PMID:19063844
RGD:10043178
NCBI chr X:42,103,251...42,106,289
Ensembl chr X:42,102,172...42,106,296
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TNF
tumor necrosis factor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:34600870
NCBI chr 7:23,699,635...23,702,393
Ensembl chr 7:23,699,628...23,702,416
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ASPN
asporin
ISO
OMIM
NCBI chr 3:42,165,553...42,192,902
Ensembl chr 3:42,165,561...42,192,813
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CCR2
C-C motif chemokine receptor 2
ISO
mRNA,protein:increased expression:neuron,macrophage:
RGD
PMID:24462503
RGD:8661788
NCBI chr13:29,368,735...29,374,564
Ensembl chr13:29,285,012...29,376,343
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CILP
cartilage intermediate layer protein
susceptibility
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
OMIM CTD
NCBI chr 1:163,236,864...163,271,222
Ensembl chr 1:163,237,100...163,256,533
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COL11A1
collagen type XI alpha 1 chain
susceptibility
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Intervertebral disc disease | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Lumbar disc herniation, susceptibility to
ClinVar OMIM
PMID:9536098 PMID:17576681 PMID:17999364 PMID:25741868 PMID:26377240 PMID:28492532 PMID:32381727 PMID:32578940 PMID:32756486 More...
NCBI chr 4:115,638,381...115,841,679
Ensembl chr 4:115,634,172...115,840,708
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COL1A1
collagen type I alpha 1 chain
no_association
ISO
DNA:insertion DNA:polymorphism
RGD
PMID:15994869 PMID:18694864
RGD:5688295 RGD:5688297
NCBI chr12:26,379,087...26,397,180
Ensembl chr12:26,379,090...26,397,004
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COL9A3
collagen type IX alpha 3 chain
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Intervertebral disc disease | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Intervertebral disc disease, susceptibility to
ClinVar OMIM
PMID:11308397 PMID:24273071 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:31090205 PMID:32483926 PMID:33570243 PMID:33633367 More...
NCBI chr17:62,074,108...62,094,228
Ensembl chr17:62,074,855...62,093,703
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HIF1A
hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha
ISO
protein:increased expression:dorsal root ganglion, neuron, cytoplasm (rat)
RGD
PMID:21243740
RGD:9068928
NCBI chr 1:190,625,436...190,673,926
Ensembl chr 1:190,625,244...190,674,845
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MIR155
microRNA mir-155
treatment
ISO
miRNA:decreased expression:nucleus pulposus
RGD
PMID:27227700
RGD:24922221
NCBI chr13:189,138,822...189,138,902
Ensembl chr13:189,138,822...189,138,902
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THBS2
thrombospondin 2
susceptibility
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Lumbar disc herniation, susceptibility to
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:18455130 PMID:25741868
NCBI chr 1:854,473...882,467
Ensembl chr 1:855,389...882,473
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AKT1
AKT serine/threonine kinase 1
disease_progression
ISO
RGD
PMID:21590431
RGD:5509092
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APOA4
apolipoprotein A4
ISO
protein:increased expression:cerebrospinal fluid (human)
RGD
PMID:16372267
RGD:5685665
NCBI chr 9:44,201,587...44,204,072
Ensembl chr 9:44,201,508...44,204,206
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BDNF
brain derived neurotrophic factor
ISO
protein:increased expression:dorsal root ganglion:
RGD
PMID:14615047
RGD:8657329
NCBI chr 2:32,623,668...32,679,293
Ensembl chr 2:32,624,048...32,679,765
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COL11A1
collagen type XI alpha 1 chain
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:17999364
NCBI chr 4:115,638,381...115,841,679
Ensembl chr 4:115,634,172...115,840,708
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CTSL
cathepsin L
ISO
protein:increased expression:annulus fibrosus (rat)
RGD
PMID:15758467
RGD:2315595
NCBI chr10:27,668,523...27,674,705
Ensembl chr10:27,668,264...27,674,618
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CX3CL1
C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1
ISO
mRNA, protein:increased expression:spinal cord
RGD
PMID:21224760
RGD:4891907
NCBI chr 6:19,312,351...19,324,439
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CX3CR1
C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:spinal cord
RGD
PMID:21224760
RGD:4891907
NCBI chr13:23,944,386...23,957,567
Ensembl chr13:23,944,369...23,957,486
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GC
GC vitamin D binding protein
ISO
protein:increased expression:cerebrospinal fluid
RGD
PMID:16868893
RGD:5509883
NCBI chr 8:68,326,293...68,360,262
Ensembl chr 8:68,326,299...68,360,262
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HTR2A
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:25584948
RGD:401938625
NCBI chr11:20,555,939...20,620,225
Ensembl chr11:20,555,963...20,619,625
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IGF1
insulin like growth factor 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:21037532
RGD:8549460
NCBI chr 5:81,762,027...81,909,253
Ensembl chr 5:81,775,970...81,848,033
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IL1RL1
interleukin 1 receptor like 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:spinal cord:
RGD
PMID:29329586
RGD:40400909
NCBI chr 3:51,868,549...51,902,454
Ensembl chr 3:51,846,792...51,951,383
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IL33
interleukin 33
ISO
protein:increased expression:spinal cord:
RGD
PMID:29329586
RGD:40400909
NCBI chr 1:215,899,830...215,941,944
Ensembl chr 1:215,899,436...215,941,840
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KMT2D
lysine methyltransferase 2D
severity
ISO
RGD
PMID:32599142
RGD:155598599
NCBI chr 5:15,049,827...15,091,622
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TNF
tumor necrosis factor
ISO
RGD
PMID:24826482
RGD:10450584
NCBI chr 7:23,699,635...23,702,393
Ensembl chr 7:23,699,628...23,702,416
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TNFRSF1B
TNF receptor superfamily member 1B
ISO
human protein in rat model
RGD
PMID:21057386
RGD:5131270
NCBI chr 6:72,195,420...72,231,146
Ensembl chr 6:72,195,435...72,231,147
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