Send us a Message
Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   
Search RGD Grant Resources Citing RGD About Us Contact Us
Genes Variants Community Projects QTLs Strains Markers Genome Information Ontologies Cell Lines References Download Submit Data
OntoMate (Literature Search) JBrowse (Genome Browser) Synteny Browser (VCMap) Variant Visualizer Multi-Ontology Enrichment (MOET) Gene-Ortholog Location Finder (GOLF) InterViewer (Protein-Protein Interactions) PhenoMiner (Quatitative Phenotypes) Gene Annotator OLGA (Gene List Generator) AllianceMine GViewer (Genome Viewer)
Aging & Age-Related Disease Cancer & Neoplastic Disease Cardiovascular Disease Coronavirus Disease Developmental Disease Diabetes Hematologic Disease Immune & Inflammatory Disease Infectious Disease Liver Disease Neurological Disease Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Renal Disease Respiratory Disease Sensory Organ Disease
Find Models Genetic Models Autism Models Rat PhenoMiner (Quantitative Phenotypes) Chinchilla PhenoMiner Expected Ranges (Quantitative Phenotype) PhenoMiner Term Comparison Hybrid Rat Diversity Panel Phenotypes Phenotypes in Other Animal Models Animal Husbandry Strain Medical Records Phylogenetics Strain Availability Calendar Rats 101 Submissions Photo Archive
Pathways
Rat Community Forum Directory of Rat Laboratories Video Tutorials News RGD Publications RGD Presentations Archive Nomenclature Guidelines Resource Links Laboratory Resources Employment Resources
Advanced Search (OLGA)

RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:Crouzon syndrome
go back to main search page
Accession:DOID:2339 term browser browse the term
Definition:A craniosynostosis that involves premature fusion of certain skull bones. This early fusion prevents the skull from growing normally and affects the shape of the head and face. The disease is associated with mutations in the FGFR2 gene. (DO)
Synonyms:exact_synonym: CFD1;   Craniofacial Dysarthrosis;   Craniofacial Dysostosis;   Craniofacial Dysostosis Syndrome;   Craniofacial Dysostosis Syndromes;   Craniofacial Dysostosis Type 1;   Craniofacial Dysostosis, Type I;   Crouzon Craniofacial Dysostosis;   Crouzon Disease;   Crouzon's disease;   Crouzons disease;   craniofacial dysarthroses;   craniofacial dysostoses
 primary_id: MESH:D003394
 alt_id: MIM:123500
 xref: GARD:6206;   ICD10CM:Q75.1;   NCI:C84653
For additional species annotation, visit the Alliance of Genome Resources.


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
Crouzon syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Fgfr2 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 ISO
ISS		 CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:missense mutations:cds:multiple (human)
DNA:missense mutations, silent mutation:cds:multiple (human)
DNA:missense mutations:cds:p.Y281C, p.G289P (human)
DNA:missense mutations:CDS:multiple (human)
OMIM:123500
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial dysostosis | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial dysostosis type 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Crouzon disease | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Crouzon syndrome		 OMIM
CTD
MouseDO
ClinVar
RGD		 PMID:1519658 PMID:1641873 PMID:1697263 PMID:2172978 PMID:4078868 More... RGD:12801466, RGD:12801470, RGD:12801472, RGD:155663659 NCBI chr 1:184,745,418...184,850,655
Ensembl chr 1:184,745,420...184,850,626 		JBrowse link
G Fgfr3 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Crouzon disease ClinVar PMID:8723106 PMID:8841188 PMID:9042914 PMID:9107244 PMID:9279753 More... NCBI chr14:76,987,242...77,002,671
Ensembl chr14:76,987,993...77,003,341 		JBrowse link
G Tcof1 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Crouzon syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr18:54,267,015...54,300,324
Ensembl chr18:54,267,026...54,300,324 		JBrowse link
acrofacial dysostosis Cincinnati type term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Polr1a RNA polymerase I subunit A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Acrofacial dysostosis Cincinnati type | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: POLR1A-related condition OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:25741868 PMID:25913037 PMID:28051070 PMID:28492532 PMID:34341987 More... NCBI chr 4:103,950,051...104,014,022
Ensembl chr 4:103,950,051...104,014,020 		JBrowse link
acromelic frontonasal dysostosis term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Zswim6 zinc finger, SWIM-type containing 6 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:25105228 PMID:25741868 PMID:26706854 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 2:39,211,131...39,378,877
Ensembl chr 2:39,212,949...39,378,924 		JBrowse link
autosomal recessive craniometaphyseal dysplasia term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Gja1 gap junction protein, alpha 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniometaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:11146471 PMID:23951358 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr20:35,756,007...35,768,481
Ensembl chr20:35,755,991...35,768,582 		JBrowse link
Basel-Vanagaite-Smirin-Yosef syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Med25 mediator complex subunit 25 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Basel-Vanagaite-Smirin-Yosef syndrome OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:25488817 PMID:25527630 PMID:25741868 PMID:25792360 PMID:28170084 More... NCBI chr 1:95,359,961...95,375,827
Ensembl chr 1:95,360,284...95,375,877 		JBrowse link
Craniofacial Microsomia 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Foxi3 forkhead box I3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial microsomia 2 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: FOXI3-related condition OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:36260083 PMID:37041148 NCBI chr 4:102,933,487...102,937,655
Ensembl chr 4:102,933,409...102,937,655 		JBrowse link
Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Fgfr3 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome
DNA:missense mutation:p.A391E(human)
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:1908846 PMID:7493034 PMID:7647778 PMID:7649548 PMID:7670477 More... RGD:11568032 NCBI chr14:76,987,242...77,002,671
Ensembl chr14:76,987,993...77,003,341 		JBrowse link
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tsr2 TSR2, ribosome maturation factor ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:11424144 PMID:24942156 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr  X:20,064,102...20,072,673
Ensembl chr  X:20,064,103...20,072,620 		JBrowse link
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Rps26 ribosomal protein S26 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis ClinVar PMID:17483715 PMID:19816270 PMID:20116044 PMID:23718193 PMID:24675553 More... NCBI chr 7:1,057,332...1,058,882 JBrowse link
G Rps28 ribosomal protein S28 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:24942156 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 7:14,607,801...14,609,170
Ensembl chr 7:14,607,801...14,609,170
Ensembl chr16:14,607,801...14,609,170 		JBrowse link
G Tsr2 TSR2, ribosome maturation factor ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis ClinVar PMID:11424144 PMID:24942156 NCBI chr  X:20,064,102...20,072,673
Ensembl chr  X:20,064,103...20,072,620 		JBrowse link
distal arthrogryposis type 2A term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Myh3 myosin heavy chain 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2A (Freeman-Sheldon) OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:16642020 PMID:18695058 PMID:19142688 PMID:25256237 PMID:25741868 More... NCBI chr10:51,770,177...51,793,994
Ensembl chr10:51,770,177...51,793,992 		JBrowse link
Freeman-Sheldon syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Myh3 myosin heavy chain 3 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniocarpotarsal dysplasia | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Freeman-Sheldon syndrome		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:9536098 PMID:16642020 PMID:17576681 PMID:18414213 PMID:18695058 More... NCBI chr10:51,770,177...51,793,994
Ensembl chr10:51,770,177...51,793,992 		JBrowse link
Goldenhar syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Foxi3 forkhead box I3 ISS
ISO		 OMIM:164210
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial microsomia | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial microsomia 1		 MouseDO
ClinVar		 PMID:28492532 PMID:36260083 PMID:37041148 NCBI chr 4:102,933,487...102,937,655
Ensembl chr 4:102,933,409...102,937,655 		JBrowse link
G Frk fyn-related Src family tyrosine kinase ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial microsomia 1 ClinVar NCBI chr20:38,265,416...38,371,038
Ensembl chr20:38,265,280...38,371,114 		JBrowse link
G Pax1 paired box 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial microsomia ClinVar NCBI chr 3:134,792,330...134,801,637
Ensembl chr 3:134,789,182...134,801,636 		JBrowse link
G Sf3b2 splicing factor 3b, subunit 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial microsomia 1
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:7811205 PMID:25741868 PMID:34344887 NCBI chr 1:202,570,423...202,590,774
Ensembl chr 1:202,570,423...202,590,759 		JBrowse link
G Zic3 Zic family member 3 ISS OMIM:164210 MouseDO NCBI chr  X:136,123,662...136,129,627
Ensembl chr  X:136,124,026...136,134,746 		JBrowse link
G Zyg11b zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Craniofacial microsomia 1 ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:32738032 NCBI chr 5:122,985,548...123,042,735
Ensembl chr 5:122,992,147...123,042,736 		JBrowse link
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Eftud2 elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2 ISO DNA:mutations:multiple (human) RGD PMID:23188108 RGD:10045556 NCBI chr10:87,804,893...87,852,181
Ensembl chr10:87,804,892...87,846,079 		JBrowse link
G Polr1b RNA polymerase I subunit B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:31649276 NCBI chr 3:116,333,910...116,358,385
Ensembl chr 3:116,333,889...116,358,379 		JBrowse link
G Polr1c RNA polymerase I and III subunit C ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21131976 NCBI chr 9:14,735,740...14,739,852
Ensembl chr 9:14,735,714...14,739,852 		JBrowse link
G Polr1d RNA polymerase I and III subunit D ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21131976 NCBI chr12:7,970,592...8,004,157
Ensembl chr12:7,970,595...8,005,624 		JBrowse link
G Tcof1 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:16938878 NCBI chr18:54,267,015...54,300,324
Ensembl chr18:54,267,026...54,300,324 		JBrowse link
mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ednra endothelin receptor type A ISO
ISS		 ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia
OMIM:616367		 OMIM
ClinVar
MouseDO		 PMID:16116593 PMID:20583178 PMID:25741868 PMID:25772936 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr19:30,233,540...30,303,727
Ensembl chr19:30,233,571...30,297,049 		JBrowse link
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Mental Deficiency term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abca4 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION ClinVar PMID:9973280 PMID:10396622 PMID:11017087 PMID:11527935 PMID:11726554 More... NCBI chr 2:210,164,813...210,302,069
Ensembl chr 2:210,164,813...210,302,069 		JBrowse link
mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Eftud2 elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: EFTUD2-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome
DNA:mutations:multiple (human)		 OMIM
ClinVar
RGD		 PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:16760738 PMID:17576681 PMID:19334086 More... RGD:10045557 NCBI chr10:87,804,893...87,852,181
Ensembl chr10:87,804,892...87,846,079 		JBrowse link
Nager acrofacial dysostosis term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Sf3b4 splicing factor 3B subunit 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Nager syndrome
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:mutations:exon:multiple (human)
DNA:mutations, haploinsufficiency:exon:multiple (human)		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:22541558 PMID:23568615 PMID:24003905 PMID:25741868 PMID:27622494 More... RGD:155804295, RGD:11062353 NCBI chr 2:183,732,791...183,737,545
Ensembl chr 2:183,732,754...183,737,959 		JBrowse link
oblique facial clefting 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Specc1l sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1-like ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Oblique facial clefts | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Oculomaxillofacial dysostosis		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:21703590 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr20:13,337,983...13,443,665
Ensembl chr20:13,339,692...13,443,665 		JBrowse link
Patterson Stevenson Syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Lmbr1 limb development membrane protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: TRIPHALANGEAL THUMB-POLYDACTYLY SYNDROME | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:17300748 PMID:18178630 PMID:18417549 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 4:5,974,687...6,146,348
Ensembl chr 4:5,974,750...6,146,368 		JBrowse link
G Rnf32 ring finger protein 32 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome ClinVar PMID:18178630 NCBI chr 4:6,144,749...6,209,320
Ensembl chr 4:6,149,841...6,209,257 		JBrowse link
G Shh sonic hedgehog signaling molecule ISO DNA:duplication:enhancer RGD PMID:18417549 RGD:12801418 NCBI chr 4:6,954,017...6,963,170
Ensembl chr 4:6,954,017...6,963,170 		JBrowse link
postaxial acrofacial dysostosis term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Dhodh dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Miller syndrome
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:19915526 PMID:20220176 PMID:21346561 PMID:22692683 PMID:22967083 More... NCBI chr19:37,551,858...37,573,327
Ensembl chr19:37,558,177...37,591,654 		JBrowse link
Treacher Collins syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Polr1b RNA polymerase I subunit B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:31649276 NCBI chr 3:116,333,910...116,358,385
Ensembl chr 3:116,333,889...116,358,379 		JBrowse link
G Polr1d RNA polymerase I and III subunit D ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins syndrome ClinVar PMID:24603435 NCBI chr12:7,970,592...8,004,157
Ensembl chr12:7,970,595...8,005,624 		JBrowse link
G Tcof1 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 ISO
ISS		 ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins Syndrome, Dominant | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins syndrome
OMIM:154500 | OMIM:248390 | OMIM:613717		 ClinVar
MouseDO
RGD		 PMID:8894686 PMID:22317976 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:9096354 RGD:1599379 NCBI chr18:54,267,015...54,300,324
Ensembl chr18:54,267,026...54,300,324 		JBrowse link
Treacher Collins syndrome 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tcof1 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: TCOF1-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins syndrome 1 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:8563749 PMID:8894686 PMID:9042910 PMID:9096354 PMID:9536098 More... NCBI chr18:54,267,015...54,300,324
Ensembl chr18:54,267,026...54,300,324 		JBrowse link
Treacher Collins syndrome 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Polr1d RNA polymerase I and III subunit D ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins syndrome 2 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:21131976 PMID:24603435 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:34397304 NCBI chr12:7,970,592...8,004,157
Ensembl chr12:7,970,595...8,005,624 		JBrowse link
Treacher Collins syndrome 3 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Polr1c RNA polymerase I and III subunit C ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins Syndrome, Recessive | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins syndrome 3
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:610060 PMID:11013442 PMID:21131976 PMID:22563501 PMID:22855961 More... NCBI chr 9:14,735,740...14,739,852
Ensembl chr 9:14,735,714...14,739,852 		JBrowse link
Treacher Collins syndrome 4 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Polr1b RNA polymerase I subunit B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Treacher Collins syndrome 4 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:25741868 PMID:31649276 NCBI chr 3:116,333,910...116,358,385
Ensembl chr 3:116,333,889...116,358,379 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 19055
    Developmental Disease 14526
      bone development disease 2368
        dysostosis 628
          synostosis 394
            craniosynostosis 330
              Crouzon syndrome 29
                Basel-Vanagaite-Smirin-Yosef syndrome 1
                Bazopoulou Kyrkanidou Syndrome 0
                Cote Katsantoni Syndrome 0
                Craniofacial Dysostosis with Diaphyseal Hyperplasia 0
                Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome 1
                Freeman-Sheldon syndrome + 1
                Hallermann-Streiff syndrome + 0
                Hypomandibular Faciocranial Dysostosis 0
                Kaplan Plauchu Fitch Syndrome 0
                Mandibulofacial Dysostosis + 23
                Maxillofacial Dysostosis 0
                Tricho-Dento-Osseous Syndrome 1 0
                Whistling Face Syndrome, Recessive Form 0
                autosomal recessive craniometaphyseal dysplasia 1
                oblique facial clefting 1 1
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 19055
    disease of anatomical entity 18391
      musculoskeletal system disease 8478
        connective tissue disease 5948
          bone disease 4403
            bone development disease 2368
              dysostosis 628
                synostosis 394
                  craniosynostosis 330
                    Crouzon syndrome 29
                      Basel-Vanagaite-Smirin-Yosef syndrome 1
                      Bazopoulou Kyrkanidou Syndrome 0
                      Cote Katsantoni Syndrome 0
                      Craniofacial Dysostosis with Diaphyseal Hyperplasia 0
                      Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome 1
                      Freeman-Sheldon syndrome + 1
                      Hallermann-Streiff syndrome + 0
                      Hypomandibular Faciocranial Dysostosis 0
                      Kaplan Plauchu Fitch Syndrome 0
                      Mandibulofacial Dysostosis + 23
                      Maxillofacial Dysostosis 0
                      Tricho-Dento-Osseous Syndrome 1 0
                      Whistling Face Syndrome, Recessive Form 0
                      autosomal recessive craniometaphyseal dysplasia 1
                      oblique facial clefting 1 1
paths to the root