RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: ankylosis
Accession: DOID:227
browse the term
Definition: An arthropathy where there is a stiffness of a joint, the result of injury or disease. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to inflammation of the tendinous or muscular structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself. (DO)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: ankyloses
primary_id: MESH:D000844
xref: ICD10CM:M24.6 ; ICD9CM:718.5 ; NCI:C171941
For additional species annotation, visit the
Alliance of Genome Resources .
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ANKH
ANKH inorganic pyrophosphate transport regulator
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:32188494
NCBI chr 4:88,149,250...88,263,926
Ensembl chr 4:88,149,257...88,272,464
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FGFR2
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:9605588
NCBI chr28:31,303,882...31,411,015
Ensembl chr28:31,303,894...31,411,621
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ACE
angiotensin I converting enzyme
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human)
RGD
PMID:22876137
RGD:7829800
NCBI chr 9:11,497,182...11,516,362
Ensembl chr 9:11,497,182...11,516,358
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ADIPOQ
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:21122270
RGD:5686891
NCBI chr34:19,398,310...19,410,519
Ensembl chr34:19,354,825...19,409,844
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ANO6
anoctamin 6
severity
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs17095830(human) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD CTD
PMID:22138694 PMID:23308121
RGD:9684849
NCBI chr27:8,882,691...9,067,057
Ensembl chr27:8,884,062...9,066,934
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ANTXR2
ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20062062 PMID:21743469
NCBI chr32:4,143,407...4,302,194
Ensembl chr32:4,148,310...4,302,071
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ASPN
asporin
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:repeats:exon:
RGD
PMID:20144272
RGD:9684964
NCBI chr 1:98,881,610...98,905,641
Ensembl chr 1:98,881,690...98,904,945
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CARD9
caspase recruitment domain family member 9
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21743469
NCBI chr 9:49,110,913...49,120,758
Ensembl chr 9:49,113,923...49,120,591
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CRP
C-reactive protein
disease_progression
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum:
RGD
PMID:6605119 PMID:22422197
RGD:6482308 RGD:9491788
NCBI chr38:22,396,787...22,398,180
Ensembl chr38:22,396,263...22,399,166
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CYP1A1
cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1
ISO
DNA:polymorphism: :4887C>A (human)
RGD
PMID:12880680
RGD:1581252
NCBI chr30:37,793,277...37,799,535
Ensembl chr30:37,793,508...37,796,866
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DLA-DQB1
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
severity
ISO
DNA:polymorphism:cds:HLA-DQB1*0603 (human)
RGD
PMID:19565552
RGD:5147611
NCBI chr12:2,305,307...2,307,711
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DLA-DRB1
MHC class II DLA DRB1 beta chain
severity
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-DRB1*0801, HLA-DRB1*0804 (human)
RGD
PMID:19565552
RGD:5147611
NCBI chr12:2,151,409...2,164,564
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DLA88
MHC class I DLA-88
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-B27, HLA-B60 (human, Caucasian) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:polymorphism:cds:HLA-B2705 (human)
RGD CTD
PMID:8053961 PMID:8733445 PMID:21743469 PMID:21927904 PMID:22138694
RGD:10755579 RGD:7364914
NCBI chr12:892,442...895,691
Ensembl chr12:892,388...1,021,690
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ERAP1
endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:17952073 PMID:20062062 PMID:21743469 PMID:23291587
NCBI chr 3:12,879,823...12,920,710
Ensembl chr 3:12,879,477...12,919,634
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ERAP2
endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:33550689
NCBI chr 3:12,780,084...12,819,795
Ensembl chr 3:12,781,849...12,817,025
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IGFBP3
insulin like growth factor binding protein 3
ISO
protein:decreased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:9851264
RGD:10402573
NCBI chr16:1,021,855...1,027,604
Ensembl chr16:1,021,972...1,026,392
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IL12B
interleukin 12B
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21743469
NCBI chr 4:51,178,637...51,194,606
Ensembl chr 4:51,183,568...51,193,228
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IL17A
interleukin 17A
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:24035250
RGD:9068448
NCBI chr12:19,854,129...19,862,521
Ensembl chr12:19,854,129...19,862,513
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IL1R2
interleukin 1 receptor type 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20062062
NCBI chr10:40,967,532...41,003,659
Ensembl chr10:40,896,669...41,034,113
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IL23R
interleukin 23 receptor
no_association
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:SNP: :rs11209026(human) DNA:SNPs,haplotype:multiple:
CTD RGD
PMID:17952073 PMID:19522770 PMID:19877036 PMID:20062062
RGD:8549549 RGD:8549630
NCBI chr 5:43,307,422...43,369,806
Ensembl chr 5:43,308,982...43,368,474
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IL6
interleukin 6
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum:
RGD
PMID:26339141
RGD:12792209
NCBI chr14:36,474,268...36,478,519
Ensembl chr14:36,473,394...36,478,519
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IRAK1
interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:enhancer: (rs3027898) (human)
RGD
PMID:20500689
RGD:7495783
NCBI chr X:121,853,340...121,862,582
Ensembl chr X:121,819,432...121,862,576
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JAK2
Janus kinase 2
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNPs, haplotype:introns: (rs1536798, rs10119004, rs7857730) (human)
RGD
PMID:20627814
RGD:6483025
NCBI chr 1:93,321,055...93,438,898
Ensembl chr 1:93,142,635...93,435,997
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KDM5A
lysine demethylase 5A
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:snps:intron:IVST>A, IVS-1467C>T, IVS+828T>C (rs7134353, rs2284336, rs11062357) (human)
RGD
PMID:24069348
RGD:9588532
NCBI chr27:42,364,606...42,447,839
Ensembl chr27:42,360,456...42,447,821
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LOC478984
low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III
severity
ISO
protein:decreased expression:polymorphonuclear leucocyte
RGD
PMID:8453794
RGD:5508388
NCBI chr38:21,054,870...21,060,948
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MTHFR
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:cds:677C>T (human)
RGD
PMID:25060515
RGD:42722610
NCBI chr 2:84,445,526...84,457,435
Ensembl chr 2:84,380,919...84,536,818
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PGF
placental growth factor
ISO
RGD
PMID:21873332
RGD:6483576
NCBI chr 8:48,059,554...48,110,534
Ensembl chr 8:48,059,552...48,075,170
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PSMB9
proteasome 20S subunit beta 9
ISO
DNA: snp: rs17587
RGD
PMID:22034108
RGD:6483349
NCBI chr12:2,432,287...2,438,920
Ensembl chr12:2,432,505...2,438,069
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PTGER4
prostaglandin E receptor 4
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:21743469
RGD:6483530
NCBI chr 4:68,663,362...68,676,241
Ensembl chr 4:68,663,364...68,676,358
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RUNX3
RUNX family transcription factor 3
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21743469
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TAP1
transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :
RGD
PMID:19480848
RGD:6482250
NCBI chr12:2,424,049...2,432,165
Ensembl chr12:2,378,126...2,432,303
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TAP2
transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :
RGD
PMID:19480848
RGD:6482250
NCBI chr12:2,407,512...2,417,469
Ensembl chr12:2,378,126...2,432,303
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TBKBP1
TBK1 binding protein 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21743469
NCBI chr 9:24,040,484...24,055,038
Ensembl chr 9:24,039,766...24,042,034
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THBD
thrombomodulin
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:21556780
RGD:5684983
NCBI chr24:599,773...601,649
Ensembl chr24:599,773...601,649
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TLR4
toll like receptor 4
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:blood cell:
RGD
PMID:20952467
RGD:7794744
NCBI chr11:71,356,390...71,367,166
Ensembl chr11:71,356,390...71,367,165
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TLR5
toll like receptor 5
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:blood cell:
RGD
PMID:20952467
RGD:7794744
NCBI chr38:23,700,323...23,705,628
Ensembl chr38:23,702,033...23,705,314
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TNFRSF1B
TNF receptor superfamily member 1B
ISO
RGD
PMID:21317434
RGD:5131280
NCBI chr 2:84,140,179...84,151,219
Ensembl chr 2:84,141,911...84,157,191
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VIP
vasoactive intestinal peptide
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma
RGD
PMID:20340024
RGD:5685387
NCBI chr 1:42,941,655...42,950,160
Ensembl chr 1:42,941,224...42,950,700
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FGF9
fibroblast growth factor 9
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Symphalangism-brachydactyly syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chr25:16,630,321...16,665,935
Ensembl chr25:16,632,812...16,663,550
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GDF5
growth differentiation factor 5
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Symphalangism-brachydactyly syndrome
ClinVar
NCBI chr24:24,395,699...24,400,302
Ensembl chr24:24,395,263...24,399,928
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NOG
noggin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Symphalangism-brachydactyly syndrome
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:3667255 PMID:6638061 PMID:10080184 PMID:11846737 PMID:15770128 PMID:16532400 PMID:17609215 PMID:20503332 PMID:25741868 PMID:30311386 More...
NCBI chr 9:31,453,604...31,456,060
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ANKFN1
ankyrin repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes
ClinVar
NCBI chr 9:31,093,638...31,364,315
Ensembl chr 9:31,055,348...31,386,790
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NOG
noggin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:9851982 PMID:10069712 PMID:10080184 PMID:11160400 PMID:11545688 PMID:11857750 PMID:12089654 PMID:17668388 PMID:18440889 PMID:25741868 PMID:26474326 PMID:28492532 PMID:38177409 More...
NCBI chr 9:31,453,604...31,456,060
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NOG
noggin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:4019538 PMID:7557985 PMID:10080184 PMID:11545688 PMID:17245852 PMID:17668388 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:29159868 More...
NCBI chr 9:31,453,604...31,456,060
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