RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: Behcet's disease
Accession: DOID:13241
browse the term
Definition: A vasculitis that is characterized by an autoimmune mediated inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body leading to ulcerations on the mouth and sometimes the genitals, notorious for causing hypopyon uveitis. (DO)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Adamantiades Behcet Disease; Adamantiades-Behcet Diseases; BD; Behcet Disease; Behcet Syndrome; Behcet Triple Symptom Complex; Behcet's Syndrome; Behcets Syndrome; Behet's syndrome; Behçet Disease; Behçet Diseases; Old Silk Route Disease; triple symptom complex
primary_id: MESH:D001528
alt_id: OMIM:109650
xref: EFO:0003780 ; GARD:848 ; ICD10CM:M35.2 ; ICD9CM:136.1 ; NCI:C34416
For additional species annotation, visit the
Alliance of Genome Resources .
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ABCB1
ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1
ISO
DNA:missense mutations, haplotypes:exons:p.S893A/T, p.G412G, p.I1145I (human)
RGD
PMID:22705826
RGD:8657073
NCBI chr 9:93,049,955...93,146,469
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ACE
angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1
no_association susceptibility
ISO
DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human)
RGD
PMID:15045629 PMID:15961928
RGD:7829810 RGD:8142349
NCBI chr12:15,394,487...15,414,609
Ensembl chr12:15,394,487...15,414,703
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ADA2
adenosine deaminase 2
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet's syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28814775 PMID:29681619
NCBI chr 5:69,526,413...69,554,640
Ensembl chr 5:69,526,435...69,554,661
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ADIPOQ
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:21044750
RGD:8694430
NCBI chr13:124,633,906...124,646,237
Ensembl chr13:124,633,685...124,646,646
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AHR
aryl hydrocarbon receptor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:25045206
NCBI chr 9:86,511,866...86,555,950
Ensembl chr 9:86,511,369...86,555,943
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APOA1
apolipoprotein A1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:12074830
NCBI chr 9:44,216,481...44,218,360
Ensembl chr 9:44,216,392...44,218,713
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APOB
apolipoprotein B
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:12074830
NCBI chr 3:117,250,096...117,316,200
Ensembl chr 3:117,250,096...117,316,200
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CAT
catalase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism protein:decreased activity:erythrocyte:
CTD RGD
PMID:12074830 PMID:17206395
RGD:9068907
NCBI chr 2:26,493,664...26,533,881
Ensembl chr 2:26,487,653...26,581,452
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CCL2
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
susceptibility
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma (human) DNA:snp:promoter:g.-2518A>G (human)
RGD
PMID:12712358 PMID:19782713
RGD:8548882 RGD:8549488
NCBI chr12:40,798,109...40,800,013
Ensembl chr12:40,798,109...40,800,026
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CCR1
C-C motif chemokine receptor 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:23291587
NCBI chr13:29,227,218...29,233,862
Ensembl chr13:29,227,222...29,233,960
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CCR5
C-C motif chemokine receptor 5
no_association
ISO
DNA:frameshift mutation: :p.S185_T195del (rs333) (human) protein:increased expression:blood, T cell (human)
RGD
PMID:15009175 PMID:15501397 PMID:17067435
RGD:4892106 RGD:8551814 RGD:8551827
NCBI chr13:29,382,383...29,387,902
Ensembl chr13:29,383,303...29,387,895
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CD40LG
CD40 ligand
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma
RGD
PMID:22116092
RGD:8547820
NCBI chr X:111,778,666...111,788,901
Ensembl chr X:111,778,493...111,789,709
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CDK6
cyclin dependent kinase 6
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar
NCBI chr 9:72,510,858...72,765,631
Ensembl chr 9:72,518,101...72,764,129
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CFB
complement factor B
ISO
RGD
PMID:6900632
RGD:7411737
NCBI chr 7:24,034,077...24,040,523
Ensembl chr 7:24,033,740...24,041,179
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CPB2
carboxypeptidase B2
ISO
RGD
PMID:15668188
RGD:1598474
NCBI chr11:21,234,447...21,298,250
Ensembl chr11:21,234,447...21,298,241
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CRP
C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma,erythrocyte:
RGD
PMID:12180795
RGD:9491757
NCBI chr 4:90,793,361...90,801,020
Ensembl chr 4:90,793,350...90,805,218
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CTLA4
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :1661A>G,49C>A(human)
RGD
PMID:19563524
RGD:7411682
NCBI chr15:107,283,081...107,288,041
Ensembl chr15:107,282,927...107,289,103
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CXCL8
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:8712863
NCBI chr 8:69,932,646...69,935,861
Ensembl chr 8:69,932,643...69,935,861
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CYP1A1
cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :4889A>G, 4887C>A (human)
RGD
PMID:15088300
RGD:8552789
NCBI chr 7:58,802,887...58,809,155
Ensembl chr 7:58,802,887...58,809,775
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DHCR7
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase
ISO
associated with uveitis; DNA:SNP:CDS:rs12785878 (human)
RGD
PMID:24184224
RGD:401901083
NCBI chr 2:2,377,352...2,391,846
Ensembl chr 2:2,377,416...2,391,447
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EDN1
endothelin 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:9132327
RGD:8661801
NCBI chr 7:8,752,018...8,758,354
Ensembl chr 7:8,751,695...8,758,348
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ERAP1
endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:23291587
NCBI chr 2:103,378,428...103,415,066
Ensembl chr 2:103,378,429...103,408,759
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F5
coagulation factor V
no_association
ISO
DNA:mutation: :1691G>A (human)
RGD
PMID:15077257
RGD:7394769
NCBI chr 4:81,403,273...81,484,908
Ensembl chr 4:81,403,274...81,485,066
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FAS
Fas cell surface death receptor
severity
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:9836498
RGD:8662438
NCBI chr14:100,927,305...100,954,781
Ensembl chr14:100,927,089...100,956,716
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FCGR3A
Fc fragment of IgG receptor IIIa
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:exon:p.F158V (rs396991)(human)
RGD
PMID:19026120
RGD:5508432
NCBI chr 4:88,948,357...88,956,513
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HMOX1
heme oxygenase 1
ISO
mRNA:decreased expression:mononulcear cell:
RGD
PMID:18234118
RGD:7777175
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ICAM1
intercellular adhesion molecule 1
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:SNP:exon:p.R241G (human) DNA:polymorphism: :p.K469E (human) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD CTD
PMID:8712863 PMID:10792421 PMID:11409120 PMID:12074830 PMID:12808331
RGD:8158115 RGD:8158123 RGD:8547575
NCBI chr 2:69,097,136...69,107,722
Ensembl chr 2:69,097,122...69,108,205
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IFNG
interferon gamma
ISO
associated with Uveitis; protein:increased expression:aqueous humor: protein:increased expression:serum:
RGD
PMID:2154346 PMID:21334264
RGD:8142356 RGD:8142377
NCBI chr 5:32,477,906...32,482,670
Ensembl chr 5:32,477,906...32,482,670
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IKBKG
inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma
ISO
DNA:missense mutation:cds:1217A>T(D406V)(human)
RGD
PMID:20412081
RGD:12791269
NCBI chr X:125,035,575...125,056,445
Ensembl chr X:125,036,508...125,056,453
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IL10
interleukin 10
susceptibility treatment disease_progression onset
ISO
DNA:SNP:promoter:-592A>C (rs1800872) (human) DNA, protein:hypermethylation, decreased expression:promoter, serum CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD CTD
PMID:15980236 PMID:20622878 PMID:20622879 PMID:21506890 PMID:26654556 PMID:29294320 PMID:29719061 More...
RGD:14975131 RGD:14975149 RGD:14975256 RGD:1598628 RGD:7364843
NCBI chr 9:67,400,727...67,405,941
Ensembl chr 9:67,400,728...67,405,378
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IL17A
interleukin 17A
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:21455110
RGD:8698672
NCBI chr 7:46,013,584...46,017,161
Ensembl chr 7:46,013,584...46,017,153
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IL18
interleukin 18
no_association susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP, haplotype:promoter:-607C>A (rs1946518) (human) DNA:SNPs, haplotype:promoter:-137G>C (rs187238), -607C>A (rs1946518) (human) DNA:SNPs:promoter:-1297T>C (rs360719), -137G>C (rs187238) (human)
RGD
PMID:14727452 PMID:15234532 PMID:16273766 PMID:17055358 PMID:21532063
RGD:4889844 RGD:8655897 RGD:8655910 RGD:8655926 RGD:8655927
NCBI chr 9:39,839,959...39,861,258
Ensembl chr 9:39,834,973...39,861,219
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IL18R1
interleukin 18 receptor 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chr 3:51,803,383...51,844,758
Ensembl chr 3:51,803,175...51,844,684
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IL1RN
interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:14600787
RGD:7401213
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IL2
interleukin 2
ISO
DNA:polymorphism:promoter (human)
RGD
PMID:21640045
RGD:5147902
NCBI chr 8:101,640,938...101,645,683
Ensembl chr 8:101,640,944...101,645,609
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IL21R
interleukin 21 receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:21724243
RGD:6892926
NCBI chr 3:19,447,488...19,489,201
Ensembl chr 3:19,443,359...19,489,152
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IL23R
interleukin 23 receptor
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs1884444(human) DNA:SNPs,haplotype::rs17375018, rs11209032(human);
RGD
PMID:20375120 PMID:22483685
RGD:8549550 RGD:8549565
NCBI chr 6:145,337,765...145,401,909
Ensembl chr 6:145,335,741...145,401,510
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IL4
interleukin 4
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:promoter:-33T>C (human)
RGD
PMID:21640045
RGD:5147902
NCBI chr 2:134,986,817...134,994,365
Ensembl chr 2:134,986,817...134,994,365
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IL6
interleukin 6
ISO
protein:increased secretion:monocyte:
RGD
PMID:8164212
RGD:7829752
NCBI chr 9:91,506,421...91,510,830
Ensembl chr 9:91,506,421...91,511,263
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IRF8
interferon regulatory factor 8
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:Hypermethylation DNA:SNPs,haplotypes: (rs17445836, rs11642873) (human) protein:decreased expression:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells, monocytes (human)
RGD
PMID:26794091 PMID:28592884 PMID:28881647
RGD:329902077 RGD:329902079 RGD:329955373
NCBI chr 6:3,041,617...3,060,685
Ensembl chr 6:3,041,645...3,097,406
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ITGA2
integrin subunit alpha 2
susceptibility
ISO
RGD
PMID:12412731
RGD:1582300
NCBI chr16:32,336,240...32,440,311
Ensembl chr16:32,336,292...32,437,103
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ITGAL
integrin subunit alpha L
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:8712863
NCBI chr 3:17,817,785...17,858,057
Ensembl chr 3:17,817,011...17,858,012
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ITGAM
integrin subunit alpha M
ISO
protein:increased expression:neutrophil (human)
RGD
PMID:21719422
RGD:329901843
NCBI chr 3:17,216,719...17,272,134
Ensembl chr 3:17,204,610...17,273,613
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ITGB2
integrin subunit beta 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:8712863
NCBI chr13:207,514,281...207,544,108
Ensembl chr13:207,512,950...207,544,107
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LOC110258578
interleukin-1 beta-like
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:14600787
RGD:7401213
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MBL2
mannose binding lectin 2
susceptibility severity
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:5' utr, exon:multiple (human) protein:decreased secretion:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:15693089 PMID:15730518
RGD:1582154 RGD:1582155
NCBI chr14:97,103,926...97,107,635
Ensembl chr14:97,102,823...97,108,083
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MEFV
MEFV innate immunity regulator, pyrin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28814775 PMID:31411330
NCBI chr 3:38,934,573...38,948,609
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MIR155
microRNA mir-155
ISO
miRNA:increased expression:peripheral blood mononuclear cell
RGD
PMID:27156371 PMID:30366049
RGD:21409751 RGD:25671481
NCBI chr13:189,138,822...189,138,902
Ensembl chr13:189,138,822...189,138,902
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MMP2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:17949555
RGD:8657044
NCBI chr 6:30,059,247...30,087,031
Ensembl chr 6:30,058,595...30,086,982
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MMP9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma, platelets
RGD
PMID:17949555 PMID:22116092
RGD:8547820 RGD:8657044
NCBI chr17:48,179,690...48,186,782
Ensembl chr17:48,179,671...48,186,788
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NOD2
nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:snp, insertion:exons:p.R702W, p.L1007insC (human) DNA:mutations:cds:p.G908R,p.R702W,p.L1007fsinsC(human) ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
RGD ClinVar
PMID:15515785 PMID:19748964 PMID:28492532
RGD:13204711 RGD:8158059
NCBI chr 6:34,132,127...34,167,446
Ensembl chr 6:34,130,938...34,177,534
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NOS3
nitric oxide synthase 3
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:snp, duplication:promoter, intron:g.-786T>C, g.IVS4?-?+27 (human) DNA:snp:cds:p.E298D (human) DNA:duplication:intron:g.IVS4?-?+27 (human)
RGD
PMID:11908569 PMID:15705632 PMID:16463158 PMID:21957880
RGD:7771576 RGD:7771577 RGD:7775048 RGD:7775050
NCBI chr18:6,209,218...6,228,912
Ensembl chr18:6,209,158...6,228,943
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PON1
paraoxonase 1
ISO
protein:decreased activity:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:15377545
RGD:8547573
NCBI chr 9:74,943,646...74,974,720
Ensembl chr 9:74,926,048...74,974,723
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PSTPIP1
proline-serine-threonine phosphatase interacting protein 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet's syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr 7:57,100,212...57,145,278
Ensembl chr 7:57,102,757...57,146,751
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PTPN22
protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22
no_association
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :rs2488457, rs1310182, rs3789604 (human)
RGD
PMID:17660222 PMID:22396730
RGD:6484733 RGD:7829745
NCBI chr 4:106,692,102...106,758,101
Ensembl chr 4:106,686,604...106,758,099
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SERPINE1
serpin family E member 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism protein:increased expression:serum (human)
CTD RGD
PMID:12074830 PMID:18341631
RGD:8547693
NCBI chr 3:8,863,738...8,871,572
Ensembl chr 3:8,863,695...8,871,547
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SLA-DMA
SLA-DM alpha chain
no_association
ISO
RGD
PMID:10375868
RGD:1582700
NCBI chr 7:25,133,494...25,137,928
Ensembl chr 7:25,133,497...25,137,966
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SLA-DMB
MHC class II, DM beta
no_association
ISO
RGD
PMID:10375868
RGD:1582700
NCBI chr 7:25,119,278...25,125,089
Ensembl chr 7:25,119,139...25,128,236
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SLC11A1
solute carrier family 11 member 1
ISO
DNA:polymorphism:intron (human)
RGD
PMID:18998137
RGD:5684936
NCBI chr15:120,434,100...120,446,396
Ensembl chr15:120,433,952...120,446,396
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SOD1
superoxide dismutase 1
ISO
protein:increased activity:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:12458889
RGD:1580846
NCBI chr13:195,326,573...195,335,273
Ensembl chr13:195,326,649...195,337,729
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STAT3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
no_association
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs2293152 (human) DNA:SNP: :rs744166, rs2293152 (human)
RGD
PMID:22205606 PMID:23127549
RGD:6483021 RGD:8694309
NCBI chr12:20,407,316...20,471,091
Ensembl chr12:20,407,233...20,472,992
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STAT4
signal transducer and activator of transcription 4
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs7574865 (human) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:SNPs: :rs897200, rs7572482, rs7574070 (human)
RGD CTD
PMID:20438790 PMID:23001997 PMID:23291587
RGD:8661713 RGD:8661718
NCBI chr15:95,656,206...95,764,099
Ensembl chr15:95,656,077...95,763,472
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TGFB1
transforming growth factor beta 1
ISO
DNA:polymorphism:promoter:exon (human)
RGD
PMID:21640045
RGD:5147902
NCBI chr 6:49,332,169...49,348,642
Ensembl chr 6:49,332,173...49,349,046
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TLR2
toll like receptor 2
susceptibility no_association
ISO
protein,mRNA:increased expression:peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA:SNPs: : rs2289318,rs3804099(human) mRNA:increased expression:intestine: DNA:polymorphism: :12408G>A(human)
RGD
PMID:18336589 PMID:19796535 PMID:23908180 PMID:24255044
RGD:8552883 RGD:8552885 RGD:8552888 RGD:8552915
NCBI chr 8:75,416,257...75,428,370
Ensembl chr 8:75,411,993...75,428,330
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TLR3
toll like receptor 3
ISO
protein,mRNA:increased expression:peripheral blood mononuclear cell
RGD
PMID:23908180
RGD:8552883
NCBI chr15:46,966,262...46,977,774
Ensembl chr15:46,969,006...46,979,291
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TLR4
toll like receptor 4
no_association susceptibility
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:mononulcear cell: DNA:polymorphism: :1896A>G,11196C>T(human) mRNA:increased expression:intestine: DNA:SNP:3'UTR: rs7037117(human)
RGD
PMID:18234118 PMID:18336589 PMID:18408113 PMID:19796535
RGD:7777175 RGD:7777176 RGD:8552888 RGD:8552915
NCBI chr 1:258,044,610...258,054,641
Ensembl chr 1:258,044,610...258,058,970
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TNF
tumor necrosis factor
no_association
ISO
DNA:SNPs:promoter:-308G>A, -238G>A, -376G>A (human) protein:increased expression:serum associated with Uveitis;protein:increased expression:aqueous humor: DNA:SNP:promoter:-308G>A (human)
RGD
PMID:12632436 PMID:12770792 PMID:14600787 PMID:15875188 PMID:20601837 PMID:21334264 More...
RGD:12904036 RGD:12904040 RGD:12904048 RGD:7394759 RGD:7401213 RGD:8142356
NCBI chr 7:23,699,635...23,702,393
Ensembl chr 7:23,699,628...23,702,416
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TNFRSF1A
TNF receptor superfamily member 1A
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:27264265 PMID:28492532 PMID:28814775
NCBI chr 5:64,319,349...64,331,876
Ensembl chr 5:64,319,051...64,331,909
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VDR
vitamin D receptor
no_association
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs1544410 (human) DNA:SNP:exon:rs2228570 (human)
RGD
PMID:21820934
RGD:8158077
NCBI chr 5:78,205,807...78,266,505
Ensembl chr 5:78,205,810...78,266,475
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VEGFA
vascular endothelial growth factor A
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:15257411
RGD:8655578
NCBI chr 7:38,746,393...38,762,282
Ensembl chr 7:38,746,052...38,761,366
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VIM
vimentin
ISO
RGD
PMID:3780056
RGD:6480476
NCBI chr10:43,516,441...43,526,172
Ensembl chr10:43,517,307...43,526,170
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VWF
von Willebrand factor
ISO
RGD
PMID:15849757
RGD:1580642
NCBI chr 5:64,516,627...64,655,938
Ensembl chr 5:64,519,186...65,002,452
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