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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.

Term:sickle cell disease
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Accession:DOID:0081445 term browser browse the term
Definition:A blood protein disease that is characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia and intermittent vaso-occlusive events that result in tissue ischemia leading to acute and chronic pain as well as organ damage that can affect any organ system, resulting from the replacement of one of the beta-globin subunits in hemoglobin with atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobin S which can distort red blood cells into a sickle or crescent shape. Sickle cell disease subtypes should include a detailed genotypic description for the hemoglobin molecules (e.g., Hb S/S, Hb S/C, Hb S/β0-thalassemia). (DO)
Synonyms:xref: MIM:603903



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sickle cell disease term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G LOC609402 hemoglobin subunit beta-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sickle cell disease OMIM
ClinVar
PMID:14973 PMID:81926 PMID:88735 PMID:429843 PMID:721614 More... NCBI chr21:28,187,535...28,188,991 JBrowse link
acute chest syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G HMOX1 heme oxygenase 1 ISO associated with Anemia, Sickle Cell;DNA:repeat:promoter RGD PMID:22966170 RGD:10755560 NCBI chr10:28,744,404...28,751,544
Ensembl chr10:28,743,795...28,751,773
JBrowse link
G LOC609402 hemoglobin subunit beta-like ISO DNA:SNPs, haplotypes RGD PMID:23952145 RGD:10449047 NCBI chr21:28,187,535...28,188,991 JBrowse link
G NOS3 nitric oxide synthase 3 susceptibility ISO associated with Anemia, Sickle Cell;DNA:polymorphism: :-786T>C(human)
associated with Anemia, Sickle Cell;DNA:repeats:intron:
RGD PMID:14687036 PMID:25263931 RGD:11533931 RGD:11533934 NCBI chr16:15,054,196...15,072,454
Ensembl chr16:15,011,344...15,072,277
JBrowse link
G VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A susceptibility ISO associated with Anemia, Sickle Cell;DNA:SNPs: : rs2010963, rs833068,rs3025020(human)
associated with Anemia, Sickle Cell;DNA:polymorphism:583C > T (human)
RGD PMID:22925497 PMID:25130874 RGD:11075233 RGD:11075235 NCBI chr12:12,209,032...12,224,978
Ensembl chr12:12,208,231...12,224,965
JBrowse link
Hemoglobin SC Disease term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G LOC609402 hemoglobin subunit beta-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease ClinVar PMID:81926 PMID:909565 PMID:1301203 PMID:1376298 PMID:1680789 More... NCBI chr21:28,187,535...28,188,991 JBrowse link
sickle cell anemia term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ALAD aminolevulinate dehydratase ISO protein:increased activity:erythrocyte RGD PMID:900140 RGD:12904674 NCBI chr11:67,736,643...67,752,399
Ensembl chr11:67,741,390...67,752,321
JBrowse link
G APOB apolipoprotein B treatment ISO RGD PMID:24035168 RGD:11354943 NCBI chr17:15,877,937...15,916,032
Ensembl chr17:15,878,244...15,915,135
JBrowse link
G B9D2 B9 domain containing 2 ISO protein:increased expression:plasma: RGD PMID:26928604 RGD:11062147 NCBI chr 1:112,621,832...112,627,726
Ensembl chr 1:112,621,633...112,643,885
JBrowse link
G BCL11A BCL11 transcription factor A severity
treatment
ISO DNA:snp, haplotype:intron:c.386-24983T>C (rs4671393) (human) RGD PMID:18667698 PMID:21998251 PMID:22360576 RGD:11099970 RGD:11099996 RGD:11100007 NCBI chr10:60,589,298...60,691,997
Ensembl chr10:60,589,708...60,689,073
JBrowse link
G C3 complement C3 severity ISO protein:increased processing RGD PMID:3896597 PMID:7554454 RGD:11040773 RGD:11040777 NCBI chr20:53,566,226...53,598,365
Ensembl chr20:53,566,261...53,598,761
JBrowse link
G CAD carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:38827 NCBI chr17:21,198,839...21,221,897
Ensembl chr17:21,197,826...21,221,635
JBrowse link
G CD36 CD36 molecule (CD36 blood group) treatment ISO protein:increased expression:erythrocyte RGD PMID:18322255 PMID:20015873 RGD:11041114 RGD:6893506 NCBI chr18:20,299,808...20,375,856
Ensembl chr18:20,339,050...20,372,639
JBrowse link
G CD40LG CD40 ligand ISO protein:increased expression:plasma (human) RGD PMID:24368019 RGD:11352270 NCBI chr  X:107,001,421...107,023,007
Ensembl chr  X:107,010,890...107,023,006
JBrowse link
G CFB complement factor B ISO protein:decreased activity RGD PMID:10440069 PMID:12793071 RGD:11041159 RGD:11041160 NCBI chr12:1,400,143...1,406,267 JBrowse link
G DHODH dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:38827 NCBI chr 5:77,756,411...77,766,207
Ensembl chr 5:77,756,407...77,774,090
JBrowse link
G DLA-DQB1 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 ISO DNA:polymorphism, haplotype RGD PMID:19254255 RGD:11041761 NCBI chr12:2,305,307...2,307,711 JBrowse link
G F2 coagulation factor II, thrombin disease_progression ISO protein:increased expression:plasma: RGD PMID:8191393 PMID:26286849 RGD:11565074 RGD:11565080 NCBI chr18:42,782,744...42,799,531
Ensembl chr18:42,782,751...42,799,459
JBrowse link
G F3 coagulation factor III, tissue factor ISO protein:increased expression:plasma RGD PMID:15795541 RGD:11341683 NCBI chr 6:54,709,581...54,720,603
Ensembl chr 6:54,708,471...54,720,607
JBrowse link
G GCH1 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 sexual_dimorphism ISO DNA:SNP, haplotype:rs8007267 (human) RGD PMID:24136375 RGD:329961567 NCBI chr 8:30,733,422...30,784,067
Ensembl chr 8:30,732,608...30,784,156
JBrowse link
G GPX1 glutathione peroxidase 1 treatment ISO protein:decreased expression:penis RGD PMID:19951064 PMID:20846340 PMID:22620981 RGD:11352756 RGD:11352757 RGD:11352775 NCBI chr20:39,889,165...39,890,253
Ensembl chr20:39,889,174...39,890,260
JBrowse link
G GSR glutathione-disulfide reductase ISO protein:increased activity:erythrocyte: RGD PMID:14717789 RGD:11059503 NCBI chr16:33,633,949...33,680,411
Ensembl chr16:33,633,968...33,679,752
JBrowse link
G HK1 hexokinase 1 ISO protein:alternative form:erythrocyte RGD PMID:5686464 RGD:11353884 NCBI chr 4:20,396,761...20,516,889
Ensembl chr 4:20,421,526...20,518,211
JBrowse link
G HMBS hydroxymethylbilane synthase ISO protein:increased activity:erythrocyte RGD PMID:900140 RGD:12904674 NCBI chr 5:14,767,306...14,775,205
Ensembl chr 5:14,767,666...14,775,082
JBrowse link
G HMOX1 heme oxygenase 1 treatment ISO RGD PMID:11238038 PMID:20306336 RGD:10755563 RGD:10755565 NCBI chr10:28,744,404...28,751,544
Ensembl chr10:28,743,795...28,751,773
JBrowse link
G IL10 interleukin 10 treatment ISO RGD PMID:24281564 RGD:11046271 NCBI chr 7:5,933,285...5,937,057
Ensembl chr 7:5,933,285...5,937,057
JBrowse link
G IL5 interleukin 5 ISO protein:increased expression:respiratory system fluid/secretion RGD PMID:25843670 RGD:11354938 NCBI chr11:20,825,469...20,827,269
Ensembl chr11:20,825,469...20,827,269
JBrowse link
G LOC485255 hemoglobin subunit epsilon-2 severity ISO sickle cell anemia with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin, OMIM:141749 DNA:point_mutation:promoter:-158C>T, decreases the severity of the sickle cell disease which results from the presence of the Hemoglobin S allele RGD PMID:2432426 RGD:1600594 NCBI chr21:28,193,163...28,194,746 JBrowse link
G LOC609402 hemoglobin subunit beta-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: HEMOGLOBIN D (IRAN) | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: HEMOGLOBIN ROCKFORD | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Hemoglobin S Disease | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sickle cell disease | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sickling disorder due to hemoglobin S
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: HEMOGLOBIN D (IRAN) | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: HEMOGLOBIN KORLE-BU | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: HEMOGLOBIN ROCKFORD | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Hemoglobin S Disease | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sickling disorder due to hemoglobin S
ClinVar PMID:14973 PMID:49057 PMID:81926 PMID:88735 PMID:429843 More... NCBI chr21:28,187,535...28,188,991 JBrowse link
G MDM2 MDM2 proto-oncogene ISO RGD PMID:21085184 RGD:10412315 NCBI chr10:10,936,288...10,963,118
Ensembl chr10:10,893,719...10,962,596
JBrowse link
G MTHFR methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase severity
no_association
ISO DNA:SNP: :677C>T (human)
DNA:SNP: :1298A>C (human)
RGD PMID:20113291 PMID:22924497 RGD:10449403 RGD:10449420 NCBI chr 2:84,445,526...84,457,435
Ensembl chr 2:84,380,919...84,536,818
JBrowse link
G NFE2L2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:29255069 NCBI chr36:20,989,205...21,087,044
Ensembl chr36:20,989,360...21,012,524
JBrowse link
G NOS3 nitric oxide synthase 3 severity ISO DNA:polymorphisms,haplotype:intron,cds:894G>T, -786T>C(human) RGD PMID:24088668 RGD:11533647 NCBI chr16:15,054,196...15,072,454
Ensembl chr16:15,011,344...15,072,277
JBrowse link
G NPPB natriuretic peptide B severity ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism RGD
CTD
PMID:20408845 PMID:21689089 RGD:5685653 NCBI chr 2:84,395,844...84,397,473 JBrowse link
G PECAM1 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 severity ISO protein:increased expression:serum (human) RGD PMID:20306667 RGD:11541101 NCBI chr 9:12,166,124...12,219,553
Ensembl chr 9:12,166,775...12,219,778
JBrowse link
G PGF placental growth factor ISO protein:increased expression:plasma RGD PMID:20040765 RGD:6483588 NCBI chr 8:48,059,554...48,110,534
Ensembl chr 8:48,059,552...48,075,170
JBrowse link
G PON1 paraoxonase 1 ISO protein:decreased activity: serum (human) RGD PMID:24508012 RGD:11553835 NCBI chr14:20,565,620...20,600,774
Ensembl chr14:20,565,641...20,642,985
JBrowse link
G SELP selectin P ISO RGD PMID:21071696 RGD:6219007 NCBI chr 7:28,956,428...28,997,266
Ensembl chr 7:28,958,486...28,996,313
JBrowse link
G SPTA1 spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1 ISO OMIM:603903 MouseDO NCBI chr38:23,052,046...23,118,933
Ensembl chr38:23,051,563...23,118,966
JBrowse link
G TNF tumor necrosis factor ISO protein:increased expression:serum
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
RGD
CTD
PMID:8140855 PMID:14965870 RGD:10449460 NCBI chr12:1,074,561...1,076,425
Ensembl chr12:1,074,552...1,076,425
JBrowse link
G UMPS uridine monophosphate synthetase ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:38827 NCBI chr33:27,754,592...27,782,517
Ensembl chr33:27,754,643...27,782,514
JBrowse link
G VCAM1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:16916123 NCBI chr 6:49,341,669...49,359,841
Ensembl chr 6:49,342,151...49,359,933
JBrowse link
Sickle Cell Retinopathy term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G SERPINF1 serpin family F member 1 ISO protein:increased expression:retinal blood vessels (human) RGD PMID:12957143 RGD:8554869 NCBI chr 9:45,891,368...45,902,768
Ensembl chr 9:45,891,410...45,902,765
JBrowse link
Sickle Cell Trait term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G LOC609402 hemoglobin subunit beta-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: HEMOGLOBIN D (IBADAN) ClinVar PMID:284392 PMID:974261 PMID:1891024 PMID:5097135 PMID:5481775 More... NCBI chr21:28,187,535...28,188,991 JBrowse link
Vaso-occlusive Crisis term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G MBL1 mannose binding lectin 1 susceptibility ISO associated with Anemia, Sickle Cell;DNA:promoter,exon: RGD PMID:20172753 RGD:11530044 NCBI chr 4:29,419,886...29,424,377 JBrowse link
G NOS3 nitric oxide synthase 3 susceptibility ISO associated with Anemia, Sickle Cell;DNA:repeats:intron: RGD PMID:25263931 RGD:11533931 NCBI chr16:15,054,196...15,072,454
Ensembl chr16:15,011,344...15,072,277
JBrowse link
G PDE9A phosphodiesterase 9A treatment ISO RGD PMID:22833547 RGD:242905184 NCBI chr31:36,949,777...37,036,237
Ensembl chr31:36,949,723...37,035,809
JBrowse link
G SLC4A1 solute carrier family 4 member 1 ISO RGD PMID:23643401 RGD:11100023 NCBI chr 9:19,142,884...19,159,449
Ensembl chr 9:19,146,480...19,157,915
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 15698
    disease of anatomical entity 15287
      hematopoietic system disease 3378
        blood protein disease 667
          sickle cell disease 41
            sickle cell anemia + 41
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 15698
    disease of anatomical entity 15287
      Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases 3872
        hematopoietic system disease 3378
          blood protein disease 667
            sickle cell disease 41
              sickle cell anemia + 41
paths to the root