CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/ . The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term: prednisone
Accession: CHEBI:8382
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Definition: A synthetic glucocorticoid drug that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant, and affects virtually all of the immune system. Prednisone is a prodrug that is converted by the liver into prednisolone (a β-hydroxy group instead of the oxo group at position 11), which is the active drug and also a steroid.
Synonyms: related_synonym: 1,2-Dehydrocortisone; 1,4-Pregnadiene-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trione; 17,21-Dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione; Dehydrocortisone; prednison; prednisona; prednisonum
xref: CAS:53-03-2; DrugBank:DB00635
xref_mesh: MESH:D011241
xref: Patent:US2579479; Patent:US2837464; Patent:US2897216; Patent:US3134718; Reaxys:2065301; drugcentral:2253; kegg.compound:C07370; pubmed:10438974; pubmed:15859934; pubmed:18971570; pubmed:23093541; pubmed:23395281; wikipedia.en:Prednisone
chemrof_formula: C21H26O5
chemrof_inchi: InChI=1S/C21H26O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h5,7,9,14-15,18,22,26H,3-4,6,8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
chemrof_inchikey: XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N
chemrof_smiles: [H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC(=O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@@]21C
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A2m
alpha-2-macroglobulin
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of A2M protein
CTD
PMID:11304663
NCBI chr 4:156,570,163...156,619,870
Ensembl chr 4:156,569,860...156,619,868
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Abcb1a
ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A
multiple interactions increases secretion affects response to substance
ISO
Elacridar inhibits the reaction [ABCB1 protein results in increased secretion of Prednisone]; valspodar inhibits the reaction [ABCB1 protein results in increased secretion of Prednisone] ABCB1A protein affects the susceptibility to Prednisone
CTD
PMID:15502009 PMID:22464980
NCBI chr 4:26,312,403...26,488,456
Ensembl chr 4:26,312,409...26,397,135
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Abcb1b
ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B member 1B
affects response to substance
ISO
ABCB1B protein affects the susceptibility to Prednisone
CTD
PMID:15502009
NCBI chr 4:26,197,706...26,280,156
Ensembl chr 4:26,106,903...26,279,567
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Abcc3
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3
multiple interactions increases activity
ISO
Prednisone promotes the reaction [ABCC3 protein affects the transport of calcein AM] Prednisone results in increased activity of ABCC3 protein
CTD
PMID:15979871
NCBI chr10:79,793,571...79,839,528
Ensembl chr10:79,793,583...79,839,494
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Acan
aggrecan
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of ACAN mRNA; Prednisone results in decreased expression of ACAN protein
CTD
PMID:38211732
NCBI chr 1:142,390,951...142,453,779
Ensembl chr 1:142,390,951...142,453,779
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Adipoq
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
multiple interactions
ISO
[Prednisone co-treated with Rosiglitazone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with INS protein] results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of ADIPOQ protein
CTD
PMID:29782964
NCBI chr11:91,226,524...91,240,244
Ensembl chr11:91,226,180...91,240,169
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Akt1
AKT serine/threonine kinase 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of AKT1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 6:137,534,810...137,555,131
Ensembl chr 6:137,535,390...137,552,610
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Alb
albumin
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of ALB mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr14:17,891,564...17,907,043
Ensembl chr14:17,891,582...17,911,865
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Ar
androgen receptor
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone binds to and results in increased activity of AR protein mutant form
CTD
PMID:11956172
NCBI chr X:67,135,317...67,304,476
Ensembl chr X:67,135,317...67,304,467
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Bax
BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of BAX mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 1:105,076,472...105,081,906
Ensembl chr 1:105,076,473...105,086,429
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Casp9
caspase 9
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of CASP9 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
Ensembl chr 5:159,391,188...159,409,648
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Ccl11
C-C motif chemokine ligand 11
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of CCL11 protein
CTD
PMID:15523430
NCBI chr10:67,525,975...67,530,576
Ensembl chr10:67,525,862...67,530,575
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Ccl12
C-C motif chemokine ligand 12
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of CCL13 protein
CTD
PMID:15523430
NCBI chr10:67,567,876...67,569,426
Ensembl chr10:67,567,876...67,569,426
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Cd2ap
CD2-associated protein
multiple interactions
EXP
Prednisone affects the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased expression of CD2AP mRNA]; Prednisone inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased expression of CD2AP protein]
CTD
PMID:16636307
NCBI chr 9:25,580,071...25,679,968
Ensembl chr 9:25,583,975...25,679,968
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Cdkn1a
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein
CTD
PMID:15034294
NCBI chr20:7,150,820...7,161,373
Ensembl chr20:7,153,958...7,164,969
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Cdkn1b
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of CDKN1B protein
CTD
PMID:15034294
NCBI chr 4:169,491,273...169,496,500
Ensembl chr 4:169,490,876...169,496,498
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Cdkn2a
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of CDKN2A protein
CTD
PMID:15034294
NCBI chr 5:109,100,763...109,114,448
Ensembl chr 5:109,100,772...109,119,248
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Cdkn2b
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of CDKN2B protein
CTD
PMID:15034294
NCBI chr 5:109,123,308...109,134,906
Ensembl chr 5:109,114,322...109,134,855
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Cebpa
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha
affects expression decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone affects the expression of CEBPA mRNA Prednisone results in decreased expression of CEBPA protein
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 1:96,896,584...96,899,256
Ensembl chr 1:96,896,171...96,899,309
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Col2a1
collagen type II alpha 1 chain
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of COL2A1 mRNA; Prednisone results in decreased expression of COL2A1 protein
CTD
PMID:38211732
NCBI chr 7:130,977,561...131,006,627
Ensembl chr 7:130,977,561...131,006,627
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Cpt1a
carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of CPT1A mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 1:209,993,881...210,056,329
Ensembl chr 1:209,993,875...210,056,326
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Cxcl12
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of CXCL12 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 4:152,060,781...152,073,628
Ensembl chr 4:152,060,780...152,073,627
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Cyp27a1
cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily a, polypeptide 1
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of CYP27A1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 9:83,712,402...83,743,222
Ensembl chr 9:83,713,293...83,743,215
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Dlk1
delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of DLK1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 6:134,192,491...134,199,779
Ensembl chr 6:134,192,518...134,200,529
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Fabp4
fatty acid binding protein 4
multiple interactions
ISO
[Prednisone co-treated with Rosiglitazone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with INS protein] results in increased expression of FABP4 protein
CTD
PMID:29782964
NCBI chr 2:93,488,251...93,492,961
Ensembl chr 2:93,488,271...93,492,972
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Fas
Fas cell surface death receptor
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in decreased expression of PPARG protein]; Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in increased expression of IL17A protein]; Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in increased expression of NFKB1 protein]; Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in increased expression of STAT3 protein]; Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in increased expression of TNF protein]
CTD
PMID:38555047
NCBI chr 1:241,212,155...241,245,774
Ensembl chr 1:241,205,935...241,246,104
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Gcg
glucagon
multiple interactions decreases expression
EXP
[Fatty Acids, Unsaturated co-treated with Prednisone] results in increased expression of GCG mRNA Prednisone results in decreased expression of GCG mRNA
CTD
PMID:12524409 PMID:14705828
NCBI chr 3:67,522,489...67,531,533
Ensembl chr 3:67,522,489...67,531,533
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Gstm1
glutathione S-transferase mu 1
affects response to substance
ISO
GSTM1 gene polymorphism affects the susceptibility to Prednisone
CTD
PMID:15713801
NCBI chr 2:198,338,005...198,346,007
Ensembl chr 2:198,338,008...198,343,569
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Hif1a
hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha
increases activity
ISO
Prednisone results in increased activity of HIF1A protein
CTD
PMID:19502547
NCBI chr 6:98,357,788...98,405,068
Ensembl chr 6:98,359,910...98,405,323
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Hnf4a
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4, alpha
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of HNF4A mRNA; Prednisone results in decreased expression of HNF4A protein
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 3:172,606,220...172,667,758
Ensembl chr 3:172,606,220...172,667,758
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Ifng
interferon gamma
multiple interactions
ISO
[zafirlukast co-treated with Prednisone co-treated with Budesonide] inhibits the reaction [Antigens results in increased secretion of IFNG protein]
CTD
PMID:16160912
NCBI chr 7:55,789,180...55,793,216
Ensembl chr 7:55,761,736...55,793,216
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Igf1
insulin-like growth factor 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of IGF1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 7:24,169,608...24,249,446
Ensembl chr 7:24,130,137...24,246,764
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Il12a
interleukin 12A
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of [IL12A protein binds to IL12B protein]
CTD
PMID:19584951
NCBI chr 2:155,275,734...155,282,997
Ensembl chr 2:155,275,625...155,282,997
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Il12b
interleukin 12B
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of [IL12A protein binds to IL12B protein]
CTD
PMID:19584951
NCBI chr10:29,390,300...29,405,194
Ensembl chr10:29,389,905...29,405,194
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Il13
interleukin 13
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of IL13 protein
CTD
PMID:15523430
NCBI chr10:38,290,926...38,293,483
Ensembl chr10:38,290,926...38,293,483
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Il17a
interleukin 17A
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in increased expression of IL17A protein]
CTD
PMID:38555047
NCBI chr 9:30,640,844...30,644,331
Ensembl chr 9:30,640,844...30,644,331
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Il4
interleukin 4
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of IL4 protein
CTD
PMID:19584951
NCBI chr10:38,272,003...38,277,549
Ensembl chr10:38,272,003...38,277,549
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Il5
interleukin 5
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of IL5 protein
CTD
PMID:12722970 PMID:15523430
NCBI chr10:38,375,132...38,378,003
Ensembl chr10:38,375,132...38,378,003
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Ins2
insulin 2
multiple interactions
ISO
[Prednisone co-treated with Rosiglitazone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with INS protein] results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of ADIPOQ protein; [Prednisone co-treated with Rosiglitazone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with INS protein] results in increased expression of FABP4 protein
CTD
PMID:29782964
NCBI chr 1:207,272,738...207,421,998
Ensembl chr 1:207,272,742...207,273,805
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Itgb1
integrin subunit beta 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of ITGB1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr19:73,602,277...73,650,271
Ensembl chr19:73,602,126...73,650,269
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Jun
Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit
decreases expression
EXP
Prednisone results in decreased expression of JUN mRNA
CTD
PMID:12524409
NCBI chr 5:115,009,900...115,012,993
Ensembl chr 5:114,973,151...115,013,285
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Krt19
keratin 19
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of KRT19 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr10:85,576,235...85,580,952
Ensembl chr10:85,576,235...85,580,952
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Map2k1
mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of MAP2K1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 8:73,578,747...73,650,184
Ensembl chr 8:73,578,752...73,650,184
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Map2k2
mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 2
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of MAP2K2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 7:9,241,449...9,264,216
Ensembl chr 7:9,241,310...9,260,940
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Mapk1
mitogen activated protein kinase 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of MAPK1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr11:97,462,025...97,529,193
Ensembl chr11:97,462,025...97,527,825
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Mapk3
mitogen activated protein kinase 3
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of MAPK3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 1:190,797,189...190,803,411
Ensembl chr 1:190,797,185...190,803,411
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Mki67
marker of proliferation Ki-67
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of MKI67 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 1:199,926,150...199,952,847
Ensembl chr 1:199,926,150...199,952,593
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Nfkb1
nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in increased expression of NFKB1 protein]
CTD
PMID:38555047
NCBI chr 2:226,689,745...226,805,897
Ensembl chr 2:226,689,745...226,783,088
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Nphs1
NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin
multiple interactions
EXP
Prednisone inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in decreased phosphorylation of NPHS1 protein]; Prednisone inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased expression of NPHS1 protein]
CTD
PMID:16636307 PMID:19293598
NCBI chr 1:94,848,261...94,876,522
Ensembl chr 1:94,848,261...94,876,521
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Nphs2
NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin
multiple interactions
EXP
Prednisone inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased expression of NPHS2 mRNA]
CTD
PMID:16636307
NCBI chr13:70,993,622...71,011,585
Ensembl chr13:70,999,186...71,011,572
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Nr3c1
nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone binds to and results in increased activity of NR3C1 protein
CTD
PMID:28973534
NCBI chr18:31,522,783...31,644,508
Ensembl chr18:31,522,783...31,643,843
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Pck1
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of PCK1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 3:182,348,572...182,354,521
Ensembl chr 3:182,348,572...182,354,561
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Pcna
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of PCNA mRNA; Prednisone results in decreased expression of PCNA protein
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 3:139,951,948...139,955,820
Ensembl chr 3:139,951,941...139,955,901
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Plat
plasminogen activator, tissue type
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of PLAT protein
CTD
PMID:10452346
NCBI chr16:75,943,061...76,022,037
Ensembl chr16:75,943,064...75,967,696
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Pomc
proopiomelanocortin
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of POMC protein modified form
CTD
PMID:1977371
NCBI chr 6:32,659,137...32,665,175
Ensembl chr 6:32,659,346...32,665,173
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Ppara
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of PPARA mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr 7:118,712,261...118,780,723
Ensembl chr 7:118,712,412...118,780,714
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Pparg
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in decreased expression of PPARG protein]
CTD
PMID:38555047
NCBI chr 4:150,095,743...150,221,104
Ensembl chr 4:150,095,787...150,221,104
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Prom1
prominin 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of PROM mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr14:71,202,303...71,307,008
Ensembl chr14:71,202,336...71,307,002
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Ptprc
protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of PTPRC mRNA
CTD
PMID:38439560
NCBI chr13:52,147,717...52,259,810
Ensembl chr13:52,147,717...52,259,746
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Pygm
glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of PYGM protein
CTD
PMID:8815173
NCBI chr 1:213,119,805...213,134,622
Ensembl chr 1:213,119,791...213,134,612
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Rb1
RB transcriptional corepressor 1
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased phosphorylation of and results in decreased activity of RB1 protein
CTD
PMID:15034294
NCBI chr15:54,780,858...54,911,989
Ensembl chr15:54,780,858...54,911,857
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Serpinc1
serpin family C member 1
increases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of SERPINC1 protein
CTD
PMID:11304663
NCBI chr13:75,790,558...75,804,826
Ensembl chr13:75,790,546...75,817,643
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Slc22a2
solute carrier family 22 member 2
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of 4-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-1-methylpyridinium]
CTD
PMID:21599003
NCBI chr 1:50,668,817...50,711,019
Ensembl chr 1:50,668,817...50,711,019
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Smad3
SMAD family member 3
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of SMAD3 mRNA; Prednisone results in decreased expression of SMAD3 protein
CTD
PMID:38211732
NCBI chr 8:73,022,204...73,132,324
Ensembl chr 8:73,024,760...73,132,324
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Sox9
SRY-box transcription factor 9
affects expression decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone affects the expression of SOX9 mRNA Prednisone results in decreased expression of SOX9 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38211732 PMID:38439560
NCBI chr10:98,305,744...98,311,250
Ensembl chr10:98,305,744...98,311,250
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Stat3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in increased expression of STAT3 protein]
CTD
PMID:38555047
NCBI chr10:86,311,528...86,363,513
Ensembl chr10:86,311,535...86,363,359
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Tgfb1
transforming growth factor, beta 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of TGFB1 protein
CTD
PMID:12722970
NCBI chr 1:90,324,312...90,340,627
Ensembl chr 1:90,324,046...90,340,899
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Tgfbr1
transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1
decreases expression
ISO
Prednisone results in decreased expression of TGFBR1 mRNA; Prednisone results in decreased expression of TGFBR1 protein
CTD
PMID:38211732
NCBI chr 5:66,449,348...66,506,371
Ensembl chr 5:66,449,293...66,527,260
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Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
increases expression multiple interactions
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of TNF protein Prednisone inhibits the reaction [FAS protein mutant form results in increased expression of TNF protein]
CTD
PMID:19584951 PMID:38555047
NCBI chr20:3,626,685...3,629,303
Ensembl chr20:3,626,532...3,629,303
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Tyms
thymidylate synthetase
affects response to substance
ISO
TYMS gene polymorphism affects the susceptibility to Prednisone
CTD
PMID:15713801
NCBI chr 9:120,760,057...120,776,149
Ensembl chr 9:120,763,386...120,776,097
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Vdr
vitamin D receptor
increases expression affects response to substance
ISO
Prednisone results in increased expression of VDR protein VDR gene polymorphism affects the susceptibility to Prednisone
CTD
PMID:7662588 PMID:15713801
NCBI chr 7:130,864,764...130,916,757
Ensembl chr 7:130,866,745...130,916,757
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Vegfa
vascular endothelial growth factor A
multiple interactions
EXP
Prednisone affects the reaction [Doxorubicin results in decreased expression of VEGFA protein]
CTD
PMID:19293598
NCBI chr 9:22,452,854...22,468,194
Ensembl chr 9:22,439,392...22,468,194
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