Send us a Message



Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   

CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:antimutagen
go back to main search page
Accession:CHEBI:73190 term browser browse the term
Definition:An agent that reduces or interferes with the mutagenic actions or effects of a substance.
Synonyms:related_synonym: antimutagenic agent;   antimutagenic agents;   antimutagens



show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
anthraflavic acid term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ahr aryl hydrocarbon receptor multiple interactions ISO 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of AHR protein] CTD PMID:19269596 NCBI chr 6:52,234,089...52,271,568
Ensembl chr 6:52,234,089...52,271,568
JBrowse link
G Alb albumin affects binding ISO 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone binds to ALB protein CTD PMID:16404478 NCBI chr14:17,607,397...17,622,814
Ensembl chr14:17,607,381...17,622,836
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 increases expression ISO 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA CTD PMID:11502733 NCBI chr 8:58,096,021...58,102,130
Ensembl chr 8:58,096,077...58,102,125
JBrowse link
G Cyp1b1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 increases expression ISO 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone results in increased expression of CYP1B1 mRNA CTD PMID:11502733 NCBI chr 6:15,342,312...15,350,886
Ensembl chr 6:15,342,344...15,350,917
JBrowse link
G Ugt1a1 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 increases glucuronidation ISO UGT1A1 protein results in increased glucuronidation of 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone CTD PMID:12756209 PMID:14557274 NCBI chr 9:88,801,344...88,808,465
Ensembl chr 9:88,713,184...88,808,465
JBrowse link
G Ugt1a9 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 increases glucuronidation ISO UGT1A9 protein results in increased glucuronidation of 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone CTD PMID:14557274 NCBI chr 9:88,696,981...88,808,465
Ensembl chr 9:88,713,184...88,808,465
JBrowse link
dibenzoylmethane term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcg2 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 increases expression ISO dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of ABCG2 protein CTD PMID:17077187 NCBI chr 4:87,676,241...87,802,757
Ensembl chr 4:87,745,319...87,802,409
JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 decreases phosphorylation
multiple interactions
ISO dibenzoylmethane results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein
[dibenzoylmethane co-treated with sulforaphane] results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein
CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921
JBrowse link
G Bad BCL2-associated agonist of cell death multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO ODC1 protein inhibits the reaction [dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of BAD protein] CTD PMID:21523861 NCBI chr 1:204,133,502...204,142,829
Ensembl chr 1:204,131,501...204,142,823
JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator increases expression ISO dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of BAX protein CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368
JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [ESR1 protein binds to BCL2 enhancer]; dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased expression of BCL2 mRNA] CTD PMID:16051634 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 multiple interactions ISO ODC1 protein inhibits the reaction [dibenzoylmethane results in increased activity of CASP9 protein] CTD PMID:21523861 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626
JBrowse link
G Cbr3 carbonyl reductase 3 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of CBR3 mRNA
[sulforaphane co-treated with dibenzoylmethane] results in increased expression of CBR3 mRNA
CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr11:33,008,615...33,016,877
Ensembl chr11:33,008,615...33,016,875
JBrowse link
G Ccnd1 cyclin D1 decreases expression ISO dibenzoylmethane results in decreased expression of CCND1 protein CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr 1:200,089,002...200,098,524
Ensembl chr 1:200,089,002...200,098,602
JBrowse link
G Cdkn1a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A decreases expression ISO dibenzoylmethane results in decreased expression of CDKN1A protein CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr20:7,149,177...7,159,727
Ensembl chr20:7,149,217...7,159,585
JBrowse link
G Clu clusterin decreases expression
multiple interactions
ISO dibenzoylmethane results in decreased expression of CLU mRNA
[sulforaphane co-treated with dibenzoylmethane] results in decreased expression of CLU mRNA
CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr15:40,161,068...40,200,315
Ensembl chr15:40,174,617...40,200,315
JBrowse link
G Ephx1 epoxide hydrolase 1 increases activity
multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO dibenzoylmethane results in increased activity of EPHX1 protein
[sulforaphane co-treated with dibenzoylmethane] results in increased expression of EPHX1 mRNA
dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of EPHX1 mRNA
CTD PMID:3621371 PMID:17942926 NCBI chr13:92,714,315...92,744,105
Ensembl chr13:92,714,315...92,790,235
JBrowse link
G Esr1 estrogen receptor 1 multiple interactions ISO dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [ESR1 protein binds to BCL2 enhancer]; dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [ESR1 protein binds to MYC enhancer]; dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [ESR1 protein binds to TERT enhancer] CTD PMID:16051634 NCBI chr 1:41,106,335...41,499,104
Ensembl chr 1:41,210,475...41,495,002
JBrowse link
G Gclc glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA
[sulforaphane co-treated with dibenzoylmethane] results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA
CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544
JBrowse link
G Gstm1 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of GSTM1 mRNA
[sulforaphane co-treated with dibenzoylmethane] results in increased expression of GSTM1 mRNA
CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,402
Ensembl chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,411
JBrowse link
G Gstm5 glutathione S-transferase, mu 5 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [sulforaphane co-treated with dibenzoylmethane] results in increased expression of GSTM3 mRNA
dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of GSTM3 mRNA
CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr 2:195,531,599...195,534,562
Ensembl chr 2:195,531,495...195,534,553
JBrowse link
G Hras HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase multiple interactions ISO dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased expression of HRAS mRNA] CTD PMID:16051634 NCBI chr 1:196,290,127...196,299,823
Ensembl chr 1:196,296,263...196,300,615
JBrowse link
G Myc MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor multiple interactions ISO dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [ESR1 protein binds to MYC enhancer] CTD PMID:16051634 NCBI chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,633
Ensembl chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,630
JBrowse link
G Odc1 ornithine decarboxylase 1 multiple interactions
decreases response to substance
ISO ODC1 protein inhibits the reaction [dibenzoylmethane results in increased abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species]; ODC1 protein inhibits the reaction [dibenzoylmethane results in increased activity of CASP9 protein]; ODC1 protein inhibits the reaction [dibenzoylmethane results in increased expression of BAD protein]
ODC1 protein results in decreased susceptibility to dibenzoylmethane
CTD PMID:21523861 NCBI chr 6:40,329,831...40,336,444
Ensembl chr 6:40,329,964...40,336,440
JBrowse link
G Ptgr1 prostaglandin reductase 1 multiple interactions ISO [sulforaphane co-treated with dibenzoylmethane] results in increased expression of PTGR1 mRNA CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr 5:73,784,000...73,802,624
Ensembl chr 5:73,784,009...73,802,666
JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 decreases expression ISO dibenzoylmethane results in decreased expression of PTGS2 protein CTD PMID:17942926 NCBI chr13:62,163,936...62,172,193
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188
JBrowse link
G Tert telomerase reverse transcriptase multiple interactions ISO dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [ESR1 protein binds to TERT enhancer]; dibenzoylmethane inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased expression of TERT mRNA] CTD PMID:16051634 NCBI chr 1:29,637,213...29,659,561
Ensembl chr 1:29,637,506...29,659,561
JBrowse link
oltipraz term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcb11 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 decreases expression ISO oltipraz results in decreased expression of ABCB11 mRNA CTD PMID:16837569 NCBI chr 3:54,016,854...54,112,797
Ensembl chr 3:54,017,127...54,112,730
JBrowse link
G Abcb1a ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A increases expression ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCB1 mRNA CTD PMID:16837569 NCBI chr 4:25,357,467...25,529,941
Ensembl chr 4:25,158,362...25,442,709
JBrowse link
G Abcc1 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 multiple interactions ISO [Lithocholic Acid co-treated with oltipraz] results in increased expression of ABCC1 protein CTD PMID:18032408 NCBI chr10:528,961...655,179
Ensembl chr10:531,812...655,114
JBrowse link
G Abcc2 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO
EXP
[Lithocholic Acid co-treated with oltipraz] results in increased expression of ABCC2 protein; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC2 mRNA
oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC2 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC2 protein
CTD PMID:12920174 PMID:15833929 PMID:16837569 PMID:18032408 PMID:25752797 More... NCBI chr 1:242,664,657...242,723,239
Ensembl chr 1:242,664,657...242,723,238
JBrowse link
G Abcc3 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC3 mRNA
oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC3 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC3 protein
[oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC3 protein] which affects the export of Acetaminophen metabolite
[oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC3 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC3 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein promotes the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC3 mRNA]
CTD PMID:12920174 PMID:15833929 PMID:16837569 PMID:22496397 PMID:30114225 NCBI chr10:79,296,681...79,342,749
Ensembl chr10:79,296,693...79,342,595
JBrowse link
G Abcc4 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [Lithocholic Acid co-treated with oltipraz] results in increased expression of ABCC4 protein; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC4 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC4 mRNA]
oltipraz promotes the reaction [ABCC4 protein results in increased transport of Arsenic]
oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC4 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC4 protein
CTD PMID:15833929 PMID:18032408 PMID:20395535 PMID:22496397 PMID:25752797 NCBI chr15:95,541,186...95,774,898
Ensembl chr15:95,542,315...95,774,283
JBrowse link
G Abcc5 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [Lithocholic Acid co-treated with oltipraz] results in increased expression of ABCC5 protein; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC5 mRNA
oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC5 mRNA
CTD PMID:15833929 PMID:18032408 NCBI chr11:80,473,809...80,567,257
Ensembl chr11:80,473,872...80,567,253
JBrowse link
G Abcc6 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC6 mRNA
oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC6 mRNA
CTD PMID:15833929 NCBI chr 1:96,447,224...96,501,464
Ensembl chr 1:96,447,251...96,501,464
JBrowse link
G Abcg2 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 multiple interactions
increases activity
increases expression
ISO oltipraz promotes the reaction [ABCG2 protein results in increased transport of Benzo(a)pyrene metabolite]
oltipraz results in increased activity of ABCG2 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCG2 mRNA
CTD PMID:15917307 PMID:16837569 NCBI chr 4:87,676,241...87,802,757
Ensembl chr 4:87,745,319...87,802,409
JBrowse link
G Abcg5 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5 multiple interactions ISO [oltipraz co-treated with NFE2L2 protein mutant form] affects the expression of ABCG5 mRNA CTD PMID:22496397 NCBI chr 6:9,965,118...9,990,563
Ensembl chr 6:9,965,118...9,990,563
JBrowse link
G Ace angiotensin I converting enzyme multiple interactions ISO
EXP
oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of ACE mRNA]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of ACE protein]]
oltipraz inhibits the reaction [trigonelline inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of ACE mRNA]]
CTD PMID:29211853 NCBI chr10:90,910,316...90,930,437
Ensembl chr10:90,910,316...90,931,131
JBrowse link
G Ace2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 multiple interactions EXP
ISO
oltipraz inhibits the reaction [trigonelline inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in decreased expression of ACE2 mRNA]]
oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of ACE2 mRNA]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of ACE2 protein]]
CTD PMID:29211853 NCBI chr  X:30,293,597...30,340,961
Ensembl chr  X:30,293,589...30,340,977
JBrowse link
G Agt angiotensinogen multiple interactions EXP
ISO
oltipraz inhibits the reaction [trigonelline inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of AGT mRNA]]
oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of AGT mRNA]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of AGT protein]]
CTD PMID:29211853 NCBI chr19:52,529,139...52,549,618
Ensembl chr19:52,529,185...52,540,977
JBrowse link
G Ahr aryl hydrocarbon receptor multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO [oltipraz promotes the reaction [AHR protein binds to CYP1A1 promoter]] which results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA; oltipraz promotes the reaction [AHR protein binds to CYP1A1 promoter]; resveratrol inhibits the reaction [[oltipraz promotes the reaction [AHR protein binds to CYP1A1 promoter]] which results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA]
oltipraz results in increased activity of AHR protein
CTD PMID:11959854 NCBI chr 6:52,234,089...52,271,568
Ensembl chr 6:52,234,089...52,271,568
JBrowse link
G Akr7a3 aldo-keto reductase family 7 member A3 increases activity EXP oltipraz results in increased activity of AKR7A3 protein CTD PMID:9328168 NCBI chr 5:151,590,968...151,601,394
Ensembl chr 5:151,584,479...151,601,394
JBrowse link
G Alb albumin decreases expression EXP oltipraz results in decreased expression of ALB mRNA CTD PMID:9395210 NCBI chr14:17,607,397...17,622,814
Ensembl chr14:17,607,381...17,622,836
JBrowse link
G Aldh1a1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ALDH1A1 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of ALDH1A1 mRNA] CTD PMID:17998271 PMID:22496397 NCBI chr 1:218,000,470...218,152,962
Ensembl chr 1:218,042,127...218,152,961
JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO [Lithocholic Acid co-treated with oltipraz] results in increased expression of BAX mRNA
oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased expression of BAX protein]
CTD PMID:19433268 PMID:33959992 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368
JBrowse link
G Bcl2l1 Bcl2-like 1 multiple interactions ISO [Lithocholic Acid co-treated with oltipraz] results in increased expression of BCL2L1 mRNA CTD PMID:19433268 NCBI chr 3:141,253,508...141,304,582
Ensembl chr 3:141,253,523...141,303,479
JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased expression of CASP3 protein] CTD PMID:33959992 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
JBrowse link
G Cebpb CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta multiple interactions EXP [Dexamethasone co-treated with oltipraz] results in increased activity of CEBPB protein; N-acetylsphingosine inhibits the reaction [oltipraz results in increased localization of CEBPB protein]; oltipraz promotes the reaction [CEBPB protein binds to GSTA2 promoter]; oltipraz results in increased localization of and results in increased activity of CEBPB protein CTD PMID:12509401 PMID:15319326 PMID:15870285 NCBI chr 3:156,398,035...156,399,466
Ensembl chr 3:156,397,052...156,399,473
JBrowse link
G Ces1d carboxylesterase 1D increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of CES1 mRNA
NFE2L2 protein promotes the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CES1 mRNA]
CTD PMID:30114225 NCBI chr19:13,873,490...13,912,035
Ensembl chr19:13,796,623...13,912,035
JBrowse link
G Ces2c carboxylesterase 2C increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of CES2C mRNA
NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CES2C mRNA]
CTD PMID:22429928 NCBI chr 1:260,391,190...260,398,757
Ensembl chr 1:260,388,902...260,398,790
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions
affects activity
decreases activity
increases expression
affects metabolic processing
ISO
EXP
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester inhibits the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA]; 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate inhibits the reaction [[oltipraz results in increased abundance of Calcium] which results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA]; [oltipraz promotes the reaction [AHR protein binds to CYP1A1 promoter]] which results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased abundance of Calcium] which results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA; oltipraz promotes the reaction [AHR protein binds to CYP1A1 promoter]; oltipraz results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CYP1A1 protein; resveratrol inhibits the reaction [[oltipraz promotes the reaction [AHR protein binds to CYP1A1 promoter]] which results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA]; resveratrol inhibits the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA]
oltipraz affects the activity of CYP1A1 protein
oltipraz metabolite results in decreased activity of CYP1A1 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP1A1 protein
CYP1A1 protein affects the metabolism of oltipraz
CTD PMID:10775323 PMID:11959854 PMID:15831204 PMID:15890477 PMID:15920769 NCBI chr 8:58,096,021...58,102,130
Ensembl chr 8:58,096,077...58,102,125
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a2 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 decreases activity
affects metabolic processing
multiple interactions
increases activity
increases expression
ISO
EXP
oltipraz metabolite results in decreased activity of CYP1A2 protein; oltipraz results in decreased activity of CYP1A2 protein
CYP1A2 protein affects the metabolism of oltipraz
oltipraz inhibits the reaction [CYP1A2 results in increased activity of 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoline]
oltipraz results in increased activity of CYP1A2 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP1A2 mRNA
NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP1A2 mRNA]
CTD PMID:8625305 PMID:10775323 PMID:15831204 PMID:15920769 PMID:22496397 NCBI chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,255
Ensembl chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,312
JBrowse link
G Cyp1b1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 decreases activity
increases expression
affects activity
ISO oltipraz metabolite results in decreased activity of CYP1B1 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP1B1 mRNA
oltipraz affects the activity of CYP1B1 protein
CTD PMID:10775323 PMID:15890477 NCBI chr 6:15,342,312...15,350,886
Ensembl chr 6:15,342,344...15,350,917
JBrowse link
G Cyp2b1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 affects metabolic processing EXP CYP2B1 protein affects the metabolism of oltipraz CTD PMID:15831204 PMID:15920769 NCBI chr 1:81,518,387...81,544,999
Ensembl chr 1:81,518,408...81,542,052
JBrowse link
G Cyp2b2 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 affects metabolic processing EXP CYP2B2 protein affects the metabolism of oltipraz CTD PMID:15831204 PMID:15920769 NCBI chr 1:81,594,534...81,608,567
Ensembl chr 1:81,594,555...81,608,566
JBrowse link
G Cyp2b3 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 3 decreases activity
increases expression
ISO oltipraz results in decreased activity of CYP2B6 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP2B6 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP2B6 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP2B10 mRNA
CTD PMID:17627975 PMID:19833192 NCBI chr 1:81,652,762...81,732,153
Ensembl chr 1:81,652,787...81,732,143
JBrowse link
G Cyp2c11 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 affects metabolic processing EXP CYP2C11 protein affects the metabolism of oltipraz CTD PMID:15831204 PMID:15920769 NCBI chr 1:236,762,719...236,799,069
Ensembl chr 1:236,762,842...236,799,066
JBrowse link
G Cyp2d1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 1 affects metabolic processing EXP CYP2D1 protein affects the metabolism of oltipraz CTD PMID:15831204 PMID:15920769 NCBI chr 7:113,908,950...113,913,420
Ensembl chr 7:113,908,947...113,922,084
JBrowse link
G Cyp2e1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 affects activity ISO oltipraz affects the activity of CYP2E1 protein CTD PMID:10775323 NCBI chr 1:195,840,330...195,850,728
Ensembl chr 1:195,840,058...195,864,023
JBrowse link
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 affects metabolic processing
affects activity
decreases activity
EXP
ISO
CYP3A2 protein affects the metabolism of oltipraz
oltipraz affects the activity of CYP3A4 protein
oltipraz metabolite results in decreased activity of CYP3A4 protein; oltipraz results in decreased activity of CYP3A4 protein
CTD PMID:10775323 PMID:15831204 PMID:15920769 PMID:19833192 NCBI chr12:9,207,978...9,230,064
Ensembl chr12:9,015,383...9,285,008
JBrowse link
G Cyp3a23-3a1 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 affects metabolic processing EXP CYP3A23-3A1 protein affects the metabolism of oltipraz CTD PMID:15831204 PMID:15920769 NCBI chr12:9,256,159...9,285,020
Ensembl chr12:9,254,475...9,285,030
Ensembl chr12:9,254,475...9,285,030
JBrowse link
G Got1 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased activity of GOT1 protein] CTD PMID:33959992 NCBI chr 1:242,357,293...242,381,535
Ensembl chr 1:242,357,306...242,380,633
JBrowse link
G Gpt glutamic--pyruvic transaminase multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased activity of GPT protein] CTD PMID:33959992 NCBI chr 7:108,416,646...108,419,495
Ensembl chr 7:108,416,642...108,419,494
JBrowse link
G Gpx3 glutathione peroxidase 3 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased activity of GPX3 protein] CTD PMID:33959992 NCBI chr10:39,028,624...39,036,695
Ensembl chr10:39,028,570...39,037,035
JBrowse link
G Gsta1 glutathione S-transferase alpha 1 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased expression of and results in increased secretion of GSTA1 protein]; oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased expression of GSTA1 mRNA]; oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased expression of GSTA1 protein] CTD PMID:31385618 PMID:33959992 NCBI chr 9:23,703,476...23,720,121
Ensembl chr 9:23,703,477...23,720,121
JBrowse link
G Gsta2 glutathione S-transferase alpha 2 increases expression
multiple interactions
EXP oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA2 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA2 protein
2-tert-butylhydroquinone inhibits the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA2 mRNA]; Dexamethasone inhibits the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA2 mRNA]; Dexamethasone inhibits the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA2 protein]; N-acetylsphingosine inhibits the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA2 protein]; oltipraz promotes the reaction [CEBPB protein binds to GSTA2 promoter]
CTD PMID:9203627 PMID:12242683 PMID:12509401 PMID:15155840 PMID:15319326 More... NCBI chr 8:79,184,535...79,196,827
Ensembl chr 8:79,184,322...79,196,798
JBrowse link
G Gsta3 glutathione S-transferase alpha 3 increases expression EXP oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA3 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA3 protein CTD PMID:9203627 PMID:9794803 NCBI chr 9:23,658,574...23,684,240
Ensembl chr 9:23,658,574...23,684,240
JBrowse link
G Gsta5 glutathione S-transferase alpha 5 increases activity
increases expression
EXP oltipraz results in increased activity of GSTA5 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA5 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA5 protein
CTD PMID:8051171 PMID:8625305 PMID:9203627 PMID:9328168 NCBI chr 8:79,105,561...79,117,472
Ensembl chr 8:79,105,661...79,117,472
JBrowse link
G Gstm1 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO
EXP
[oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTM1 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM1 mRNA] CTD PMID:9203627 PMID:18723825 PMID:22496397 NCBI chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,402
Ensembl chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,411
JBrowse link
G Gstm2 glutathione S-transferase mu 2 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA] CTD PMID:18723825 PMID:22496397 NCBI chr 2:195,624,015...195,628,774
Ensembl chr 2:195,544,426...195,628,961
JBrowse link
G Gstm4 glutathione S-transferase mu 4 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTM4 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM4 mRNA] CTD PMID:18723825 PMID:22496397 NCBI chr 2:195,667,940...195,685,315
Ensembl chr 2:195,680,004...195,685,323
JBrowse link
G Gstm5 glutathione S-transferase, mu 5 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO
EXP
[oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTM3 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM3 mRNA]
oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM3 protein
CTD PMID:9794803 PMID:18723825 PMID:22496397 NCBI chr 2:195,531,599...195,534,562
Ensembl chr 2:195,531,495...195,534,553
JBrowse link
G Gstp1 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTP1 mRNA
oltipraz results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of GSTP1 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTP1 protein
CTD PMID:9794803 PMID:15374950 PMID:16950796 NCBI chr 1:201,337,762...201,340,230
Ensembl chr 1:201,321,672...201,340,226
JBrowse link
G Gstt1 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 affects localization
increases expression
EXP oltipraz affects the localization of GSTT1 protein
oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTT1 protein
CTD PMID:9794803 PMID:9855024 PMID:10413528 NCBI chr20:12,856,613...12,873,586
Ensembl chr20:12,856,669...12,873,585
JBrowse link
G Hnf1a HNF1 homeobox A multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased expression of HNF1A mRNA]; oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased expression of HNF1A protein] CTD PMID:31385618 PMID:33959992 NCBI chr12:41,638,536...41,672,806
Ensembl chr12:41,645,587...41,672,104
JBrowse link
G Ins2 insulin 2 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of ACE mRNA]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of ACE protein]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of ACE2 mRNA]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of ACE2 protein]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of AGT mRNA]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of AGT protein]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of MAS1 mRNA]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of MAS1 protein]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of NFE2L2 protein]]; oltipraz inhibits the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]] CTD PMID:29211853 NCBI chr 1:197,843,277...197,992,522
Ensembl chr 1:197,843,281...197,864,775
JBrowse link
G Ivl involucrin decreases expression ISO oltipraz results in decreased expression of IVL protein CTD PMID:10769631 NCBI chr 2:178,146,694...178,160,807
Ensembl chr 2:178,147,061...178,149,100
JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased phosphorylation of JUN protein] CTD PMID:33959992 NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656
JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein] CTD PMID:33959992 NCBI chr16:8,638,897...8,721,960
Ensembl chr16:8,638,924...8,721,981
JBrowse link
G Mas1 MAS1 proto-oncogene, G protein-coupled receptor multiple interactions ISO
EXP
oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of MAS1 mRNA]]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of MAS1 protein]]
oltipraz inhibits the reaction [trigonelline inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in decreased expression of MAS1 mRNA]]
CTD PMID:29211853 NCBI chr 1:47,879,956...47,911,500
Ensembl chr 1:47,880,309...47,911,709
JBrowse link
G Mcl1 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member multiple interactions ISO [Lithocholic Acid co-treated with oltipraz] results in increased expression of MCL1 mRNA CTD PMID:19433268 NCBI chr 2:183,219,137...183,235,676
Ensembl chr 2:183,219,220...183,222,303
JBrowse link
G Mgmt O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of MGMT mRNA
oltipraz results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of MGMT protein
CTD PMID:16950796 NCBI chr 1:191,710,980...191,937,760
Ensembl chr 1:191,710,930...191,937,756
JBrowse link
G Mgst3 microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of MGST3 mRNA
oltipraz results in increased expression of MGST3 mRNA
CTD PMID:18723825 PMID:22496397 NCBI chr13:79,526,541...79,547,479
Ensembl chr13:79,526,541...79,547,411
JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 affects activity
affects response to substance
multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO
EXP
oltipraz affects the activity of NFE2L2 protein
NFE2L2 protein affects the susceptibility to oltipraz
[oltipraz co-treated with NFE2L2 protein mutant form] affects the expression of ABCG5 mRNA; [oltipraz co-treated with NFE2L2 protein mutant form] results in decreased expression of UGT2B1 mRNA; [oltipraz co-treated with NFE2L2 protein mutant form] results in decreased expression of UGT2B35 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC2 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC3 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC4 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC5 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ABCC6 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of ALDH1A1 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTA1 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTA4 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTM1 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTM3 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of GSTM4 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of MGST3 mRNA; [oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC3 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC4 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of ALDH1A1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CES1G mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CES2C mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CYP1A2 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTA4 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM3 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of GSTM4 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of SULT3A1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of UGT1A6A mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of UGT2B34 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of UGT2B36 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein promotes the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of ABCC3 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein promotes the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of CES1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein promotes the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; oltipraz affects the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of NFE2L2 protein]]; oltipraz binds to and results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein; oltipraz inhibits the reaction [trigonelline affects the reaction [INS2 protein affects the expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]]
oltipraz inhibits the reaction [trigonelline inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]]
CTD PMID:11309284 PMID:15833929 PMID:15919853 PMID:19150646 PMID:20086057 More... NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,712
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737
JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 increases activity
multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO oltipraz results in increased activity of NQO1 protein
[oltipraz results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein] which results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein promotes the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; oltipraz promotes the reaction [[Methionine deficiency co-treated with Choline deficiency] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]
oltipraz metabolite results in increased expression of NQO1 protein; oltipraz results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; oltipraz results in increased expression of NQO1 protein
oltipraz promotes the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]
CTD PMID:11309284 PMID:12407167 PMID:15919853 PMID:17627975 PMID:18488193 More... NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557
JBrowse link
G Nr1i3 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Lithocholic Acid affects the localization of and results in increased activity of NR1I3 protein] CTD PMID:19433268 NCBI chr13:83,632,940...83,638,193
Ensembl chr13:83,632,899...83,637,906
JBrowse link
G Slc10a1 solute carrier family 10 member 1 decreases expression ISO oltipraz results in decreased expression of SLC10A1 mRNA CTD PMID:16837569 NCBI chr 6:100,613,045...100,626,670
Ensembl chr 6:100,613,045...100,626,670
JBrowse link
G Slc22a7 solute carrier family 22 member 7 decreases expression ISO oltipraz results in decreased expression of SLC22A7 mRNA CTD PMID:16837569 NCBI chr 9:14,547,073...14,554,354
Ensembl chr 9:14,547,849...14,553,921
JBrowse link
G Slco1b2 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B2 decreases expression ISO oltipraz results in decreased expression of SLCO1B3 mRNA CTD PMID:16837569 NCBI chr 4:174,551,463...174,619,988
Ensembl chr 4:174,551,480...174,619,981
JBrowse link
G Slco2b1 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2b1 increases expression ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of SLCO2B1 mRNA CTD PMID:15919853 NCBI chr 1:153,959,288...154,007,294
Ensembl chr 1:153,959,293...154,007,353
JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased activity of SOD1 protein] CTD PMID:33959992 NCBI chr11:29,456,673...29,462,249
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249
JBrowse link
G Sod2 superoxide dismutase 2 increases expression EXP oltipraz results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA CTD PMID:9395210 NCBI chr 1:47,638,318...47,645,163
Ensembl chr 1:47,636,528...47,645,189
JBrowse link
G Txnrd1 thioredoxin reductase 1 increases expression ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of TXNRD1 mRNA CTD PMID:16451816 NCBI chr 7:20,830,042...20,914,990
Ensembl chr 7:20,830,045...20,907,863
JBrowse link
G Ucp2 uncoupling protein 2 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in decreased expression of UCP2 protein] CTD PMID:29061315 NCBI chr 1:154,839,242...154,845,612
Ensembl chr 1:154,839,209...154,845,611
JBrowse link
G Ugt1a1 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 increases expression ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of UGT1A1 mRNA CTD PMID:19144771 NCBI chr 9:88,801,344...88,808,465
Ensembl chr 9:88,713,184...88,808,465
JBrowse link
G Ugt1a5 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A5 increases expression ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of UGT1A5 mRNA CTD PMID:19144771 NCBI chr 9:88,762,250...88,808,465
Ensembl chr 9:88,713,184...88,808,465
JBrowse link
G Ugt1a6 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine results in decreased expression of UGT1A6 mRNA]
oltipraz results in increased expression of UGT1A6 mRNA
CTD PMID:15374950 PMID:19144771 NCBI chr 9:88,747,213...88,808,465
Ensembl chr 9:88,713,184...88,808,465
JBrowse link
G Ugt1a9 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 multiple interactions ISO oltipraz inhibits the reaction [Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine results in decreased expression of UGT1A7 mRNA] CTD PMID:15374950 NCBI chr 9:88,696,981...88,808,465
Ensembl chr 9:88,713,184...88,808,465
JBrowse link
G Ugt2a3 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A3 decreases expression ISO oltipraz results in decreased expression of UGT2A3 mRNA CTD PMID:22496397 NCBI chr14:20,572,793...20,590,795
Ensembl chr14:20,572,808...20,590,729
JBrowse link
G Ugt2b1 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B1 decreases expression
multiple interactions
ISO oltipraz results in decreased expression of UGT2B1 mRNA
[oltipraz co-treated with NFE2L2 protein mutant form] results in decreased expression of UGT2B1 mRNA
CTD PMID:19144771 PMID:22496397 NCBI chr14:21,024,035...21,035,784
Ensembl chr14:21,024,006...21,035,986
JBrowse link
G Ugt2b7 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO oltipraz results in increased expression of UGT2B34 mRNA
NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [oltipraz results in increased expression of UGT2B34 mRNA]
CTD PMID:22496397 NCBI chr14:20,896,682...20,919,604
Ensembl chr14:20,896,682...20,919,604
JBrowse link
ortho-vanillin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ugt1a2 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A2 increases glucuronidation ISO UGT1A3 protein results in increased glucuronidation of 2-vanillin CTD PMID:15117964 NCBI chr 9:88,791,216...88,808,465
Ensembl chr 9:88,713,184...88,808,465
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19811
    role 19818
      biological role 19785
        antimutagen 92
          4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone 0
          4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone 0
          anthraflavic acid 6
          dibenzoylmethane + 21
          garbanzol 0
          oltipraz 73
          ortho-vanillin 1
          pinobanksin 0
          zinolol 0
paths to the root