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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:levetiracetam
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Accession:CHEBI:6437 term browser browse the term
Definition:A pyrrolidinone and carboxamide that is N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by an aminocarbonyl group, while another is replaced by an ethyl group (the S enantiomer). An anticonvulsant, it is used for the treatment of epilepsy in both human and veterinary medicine.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: (2S)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butanamide
 related_synonym: (S)-alpha-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide;   Formula=C8H14N2O2;   InChI=1S/C8H14N2O2/c1-2-6(8(9)12)10-5-3-4-7(10)11/h6H,2-5H2,1H3,(H2,9,12)/t6-/m0/s1;   InChIKey=HPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N;   Keppra;   SMILES=CC[C@H](N1CCCC1=O)C(N)=O;   UCB-L 059;   levetiracetamum
 xref: CAS:102767-28-2;   DrugBank:DB01202;   Drug_Central:1563;   KEGG:C07841;   KEGG:D00709;   LINCS:LSM-5603
 xref_mesh: MESH:D000077287
 xref: PMID:22119754;   PMID:22321334;   Reaxys:8407472;   VSDB:2979;   Wikipedia:Levetiracetam



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levetiracetam term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcb1a ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A multiple interactions
decreases activity
increases transport
increases expression
EXP
ISO
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in increased expression of ABCB1 protein]
Levetiracetam results in decreased activity of ABCB1 protein
ABCB1A protein results in increased transport of Levetiracetam
CTD PMID:17045309 PMID:18408562 PMID:18473823 NCBI chr 4:25,357,467...25,529,941
Ensembl chr 4:25,158,362...25,442,709
JBrowse link
G Abcc1 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of ABCC1 protein CTD PMID:18473823 NCBI chr10:528,961...655,179
Ensembl chr10:531,812...655,114
JBrowse link
G Abcc2 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of ABCC2 protein CTD PMID:18473823 NCBI chr 1:242,664,657...242,723,239
Ensembl chr 1:242,664,657...242,723,238
JBrowse link
G Acvrl1 activin A receptor like type 1 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of ACVRL1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 7:132,239,200...132,256,592
Ensembl chr 7:132,239,729...132,256,591
JBrowse link
G Arhgef1 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of ARHGEF1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 1:80,499,026...80,520,954
Ensembl chr 1:80,499,131...80,520,953
JBrowse link
G Atg7 autophagy related 7 decreases expression
multiple interactions
EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of ATG7 protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of ATG7 protein]
CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr 4:147,718,663...147,925,656
Ensembl chr 4:147,718,752...147,925,593
JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator decreases expression
multiple interactions
EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]
CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
JBrowse link
G Cacnb1 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 1 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of CACNB1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr10:82,998,182...83,018,838
Ensembl chr10:82,998,182...83,018,694
JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 increases activity
multiple interactions
EXP Levetiracetam results in increased activity of CASP3 protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]
CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions
decreases expression
ISO
EXP
Levetiracetam inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine results in increased activity of CAT protein]
Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of CAT protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of CAT protein]
CTD PMID:17205390 PMID:37098359 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478
JBrowse link
G Ccnh cyclin H increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of CCNH mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 2:15,835,064...15,855,648
Ensembl chr 2:15,834,833...15,855,819
JBrowse link
G Chrm2 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2 increases activity
decreases expression
ISO Levetiracetam results in increased activity of CHRM2 protein
Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of CHRM2 protein
CTD PMID:15967574 NCBI chr 4:65,015,408...65,149,104
Ensembl chr 4:65,014,144...65,149,103
JBrowse link
G Cxcr3 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of CXCR3 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr  X:66,844,318...66,846,969
Ensembl chr  X:66,844,318...66,846,969
JBrowse link
G Cycs cytochrome c, somatic increases expression
multiple interactions
EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of CYCS protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in increased expression of CYCS protein]
CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr 4:79,651,894...79,653,994
Ensembl chr 4:79,651,378...79,654,054
Ensembl chr18:79,651,378...79,654,054
JBrowse link
G Cyp17a1 cytochrome P450, family 17, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 decreases expression ISO Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of CYP17A1 mRNA CTD PMID:19566492 NCBI chr 1:245,535,462...245,543,148
Ensembl chr 1:245,535,462...245,541,573
JBrowse link
G Cyp19a1 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 decreases expression ISO Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of CYP19A1 mRNA CTD PMID:19566492 NCBI chr 8:54,552,978...54,580,375
Ensembl chr 8:54,553,165...54,580,758
JBrowse link
G Dao D-amino-acid oxidase increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of DAO mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr12:42,592,342...42,613,046
Ensembl chr12:42,592,343...42,612,741
JBrowse link
G Dbp D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of DBP mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 1:96,175,796...96,180,745
Ensembl chr 1:96,175,440...96,180,745
JBrowse link
G Des desmin increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of DES mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 9:76,850,979...76,858,695
Ensembl chr 9:76,850,982...76,858,699
JBrowse link
G Gja1 gap junction protein, alpha 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
EXP Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in increased expression of GJA1 protein] CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr20:35,756,007...35,768,481
Ensembl chr20:35,755,991...35,768,582
JBrowse link
G Gle1 GLE1 RNA export mediator increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of GLE1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 3:13,209,312...13,237,018
Ensembl chr 3:13,209,322...13,237,379
JBrowse link
G Got1 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 increases activity EXP Levetiracetam results in increased activity of GOT1 protein CTD PMID:37572749 NCBI chr 1:242,357,293...242,381,535
Ensembl chr 1:242,357,306...242,380,633
JBrowse link
G Gpt glutamic--pyruvic transaminase increases activity EXP Levetiracetam results in increased activity of GPT protein CTD PMID:37572749 NCBI chr 7:108,416,646...108,419,495
Ensembl chr 7:108,416,642...108,419,494
JBrowse link
G Gpx1 glutathione peroxidase 1 decreases activity
multiple interactions
decreases expression
EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased activity of GPX1 protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of GPX1 protein]
CTD PMID:37098359 PMID:37572749 NCBI chr 8:109,026,905...109,028,031
Ensembl chr 8:109,026,905...109,028,024
JBrowse link
G Hcn2 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of HCN2 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 7:9,969,801...9,988,839
Ensembl chr 7:9,970,368...9,988,841
JBrowse link
G Hdac10 histone deacetylase 10 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of HDAC10 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 7:120,199,126...120,205,850
Ensembl chr 7:120,199,129...120,204,228
JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079
JBrowse link
G Hmox2 heme oxygenase 2 multiple interactions EXP Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of HMOX2 protein] CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr10:10,797,076...10,831,178
Ensembl chr10:10,797,055...10,831,148
JBrowse link
G Hsd3b2 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2 decreases expression ISO Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of HSD3B2 mRNA CTD PMID:19566492 NCBI chr 2:186,095,897...186,105,354
Ensembl chr 2:186,095,897...186,101,852
JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions
increases activity
EXP Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in increased activity of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415
JBrowse link
G Kcna4 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of KCNA4 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 3:93,756,399...93,778,004
Ensembl chr 3:93,756,446...93,769,162
JBrowse link
G Kctd3 potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 3 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of KCTD3 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr13:100,510,193...100,548,765
Ensembl chr13:100,510,195...100,548,718
JBrowse link
G Khdrbs2 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 2 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of KHDRBS2 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 9:34,447,023...34,953,684
Ensembl chr 9:34,447,056...34,915,530
JBrowse link
G Lap3 leucine aminopeptidase 3 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of LAP3 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr14:65,608,375...65,627,359
Ensembl chr14:65,608,376...65,627,359
JBrowse link
G Lsm1 LSM1 homolog, mRNA degradation associated increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of LSM1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr16:66,277,345...66,288,852
Ensembl chr16:66,277,345...66,288,852
JBrowse link
G Mettl7b methyltransferase like 7B increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of METTL7B mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 7:1,388,876...1,391,526
Ensembl chr 7:1,388,879...1,391,526
JBrowse link
G Mtor mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase multiple interactions
decreases expression
EXP Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of MTOR protein] CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr 5:158,884,856...158,994,311
Ensembl chr 5:158,884,804...158,994,311
JBrowse link
G Nap1l2 nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 2 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of NAP1L2 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr  X:68,174,051...68,176,449
Ensembl chr  X:68,173,987...68,176,666
JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions
decreases expression
EXP Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein] CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,712
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737
JBrowse link
G Ngly1 N-glycanase 1 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of NGLY1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr15:9,153,738...9,210,228
Ensembl chr15:9,153,738...9,204,630
JBrowse link
G Nox1 NADPH oxidase 1 multiple interactions
decreases expression
EXP Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of NOX1 protein] CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr  X:97,279,058...97,332,291
Ensembl chr  X:97,279,056...97,302,236
JBrowse link
G Phldb1 pleckstrin homology-like domain, family B, member 1 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of PHLDB1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 8:45,003,543...45,051,541
Ensembl chr 8:45,003,538...45,051,522
JBrowse link
G Pon1 paraoxonase 1 affects activity ISO Levetiracetam affects the activity of PON1 protein CTD PMID:28032682 NCBI chr 4:33,294,737...33,325,759
Ensembl chr 4:33,294,722...33,321,360
JBrowse link
G Prkx protein kinase cAMP-dependent X-linked catalytic subunit increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of PRKX mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr  X:41,823,349...41,866,844
Ensembl chr  X:41,823,355...41,866,669
JBrowse link
G Psip1 PC4 and SRSF1 interacting protein 1 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of PSIP1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 5:97,847,010...97,879,280
Ensembl chr 5:97,847,015...97,879,257
JBrowse link
G Serinc1 serine incorporator 1 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of SERINC1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr20:36,850,062...36,868,999
Ensembl chr20:36,850,076...36,896,691
JBrowse link
G Slc23a2 solute carrier family 23 member 2 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of SLC23A2 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 3:119,302,651...119,395,289
Ensembl chr 3:119,302,666...119,460,343
JBrowse link
G Slc4a7 solute carrier family 4 member 7 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of SLC4A7 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr15:10,585,307...10,664,780
Ensembl chr15:10,588,979...10,664,781
JBrowse link
G Smc2 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of SMC2 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 5:66,806,882...66,853,478
Ensembl chr 5:66,807,011...66,853,242
JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 decreases activity
decreases expression
multiple interactions
EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased activity of SOD1 protein
Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of SOD1 protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of SOD1 protein]
CTD PMID:37098359 PMID:37572749 NCBI chr11:29,456,673...29,462,249
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249
JBrowse link
G Star steroidogenic acute regulatory protein decreases expression ISO Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of STAR mRNA CTD PMID:19566492 NCBI chr16:66,267,094...66,274,368
Ensembl chr16:66,264,807...66,271,672
JBrowse link
G Tent2 terminal nucleotidyltransferase 2 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of TENT2 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 2:24,380,135...24,432,099
Ensembl chr 2:24,380,225...24,432,099
JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor increases activity
multiple interactions
EXP Levetiracetam results in increased activity of TNF protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in increased activity of TNF protein]
CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 increases activity
multiple interactions
EXP Levetiracetam results in increased activity of TP53 protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Levetiracetam results in increased activity of TP53 protein]
CTD PMID:37098359 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524
JBrowse link
G Trdmt1 tRNA aspartic acid methyltransferase 1 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of TRDMT1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr17:76,601,966...76,646,104
Ensembl chr17:76,610,543...76,645,439
JBrowse link
G Vars2 valyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of VARS2 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr20:3,077,132...3,087,994
Ensembl chr20:3,077,132...3,087,994
JBrowse link
G Xrcc1 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 decreases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in decreased expression of XRCC1 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 1:80,140,495...80,168,705
Ensembl chr 1:80,141,207...80,168,701
JBrowse link
G Zfp266 zinc finger protein 266 increases expression EXP Levetiracetam results in increased expression of ZFP266 mRNA CTD PMID:20345932 NCBI chr 8:19,030,766...19,061,381
Ensembl chr 8:19,030,768...19,060,937
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19918
    role 19894
      biological role 19892
        xenobiotic 18778
          levetiracetam 58
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19918
    subatomic particle 19916
      composite particle 19916
        hadron 19916
          baryon 19916
            nucleon 19916
              atomic nucleus 19916
                atom 19916
                  main group element atom 19866
                    p-block element atom 19866
                      carbon group element atom 19811
                        carbon atom 19806
                          organic molecular entity 19806
                            organic group 18995
                              organic divalent group 18969
                                organodiyl group 18969
                                  carbonyl group 18922
                                    carbonyl compound 18922
                                      carboxylic acid 18646
                                        carboacyl group 17727
                                          univalent carboacyl group 17727
                                            carbamoyl group 17575
                                              carboxamide 17575
                                                lactam 8395
                                                  gamma-lactam 6653
                                                    pyrrolidin-2-ones 164
                                                      levetiracetam 58
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