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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:signalling molecule
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Accession:CHEBI:62488 term browser browse the term
Definition:A molecular messenger in which the molecule is specifically involved in transmitting information between cells. Such molecules are released from the cell sending the signal, cross over the gap between cells by diffusion, and interact with specific receptors in another cell, triggering a response in that cell by activating a series of enzyme controlled reactions which lead to changes inside the cell.
Synonyms:related_synonym: signal molecule;   signal molecules;   signaling molecule;   signaling molecules;   signalling molecules


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1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G TPO thyroid peroxidase decreases activity EXP captax results in decreased activity of TPO protein CTD PMID:23959146 PMID:25953703 NCBI chr 3:132,384,677...132,409,750
Ensembl chr 3:132,384,583...132,409,208 		JBrowse link
1,4-dithiothreitol term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ALDH7A1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of ALDH7A1 protein] CTD PMID:21296058 NCBI chr 2:129,663,226...129,709,728
Ensembl chr 2:129,662,969...129,709,705 		JBrowse link
G HSPA5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 increases expression EXP Dithiothreitol metabolite results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein CTD PMID:17416481 NCBI chr 1:265,930,044...265,934,959
Ensembl chr 1:265,930,045...265,934,894 		JBrowse link
G IDH2 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in decreased activity of IDH2 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cadmium results in decreased activity of IDH2 protein] CTD PMID:16785314 NCBI chr 7:55,654,298...55,675,571
Ensembl chr 7:55,651,609...55,675,554 		JBrowse link
all-trans-retinoic acid term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G CCL2 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 multiple interactions EXP Tretinoin promotes the reaction [3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl results in increased expression of CCL2 protein] CTD PMID:21130106 NCBI chr12:40,798,109...40,800,013
Ensembl chr12:40,798,109...40,800,026 		JBrowse link
G GPD1 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 decreases activity EXP Tretinoin results in decreased activity of GPD1 protein CTD PMID:15583048 NCBI chr 5:16,008,179...16,021,676
Ensembl chr 5:16,007,448...16,017,825 		JBrowse link
G NRL neural retina leucine zipper increases expression EXP Tretinoin results in increased expression of NRL protein CTD PMID:16854989 NCBI chr 7:75,199,048...75,211,655
Ensembl chr 7:75,206,719...75,210,529 		JBrowse link
carbon monoxide term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G CAT catalase multiple interactions EXP CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[Hypoxanthine co-treated with XDH protein] results in increased chemical synthesis of Carbon Monoxide] CTD PMID:21984542 NCBI chr 2:26,493,664...26,533,881
Ensembl chr 2:26,487,653...26,581,452 		JBrowse link
G HMOX1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions EXP [HMOX1 protein results in increased metabolism of Heme] which results in increased abundance of Carbon Monoxide; chromium mesoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [[HMOX1 protein results in increased metabolism of Heme] which results in increased abundance of Carbon Monoxide]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [[HMOX1 protein results in increased metabolism of Heme] which results in increased abundance of Carbon Monoxide] CTD PMID:16751286
G NFKBIA NFKB inhibitor alpha multiple interactions EXP NFKBIA protein inhibits the reaction [Carbon Monoxide results in decreased susceptibility to TNF protein] CTD PMID:11880364 NCBI chr 7:64,508,119...64,510,754
Ensembl chr 7:64,507,822...64,511,277 		JBrowse link
G TNF tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions EXP NFKBIA protein inhibits the reaction [Carbon Monoxide results in decreased susceptibility to TNF protein] CTD PMID:11880364 NCBI chr 7:23,699,635...23,702,393
Ensembl chr 7:23,699,628...23,702,416 		JBrowse link
G XDH xanthine dehydrogenase multiple interactions EXP [Hypoxanthine co-treated with XDH protein] results in increased chemical synthesis of Carbon Monoxide; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[Hypoxanthine co-treated with XDH protein] results in increased chemical synthesis of Carbon Monoxide]; tempol inhibits the reaction [[Hypoxanthine co-treated with XDH protein] results in increased chemical synthesis of Carbon Monoxide] CTD PMID:21984542 NCBI chr 3:107,987,060...108,052,043
Ensembl chr 3:107,987,126...108,053,169 		JBrowse link
cysteamine term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G FMO1 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 1 increases metabolic processing EXP FMO1 protein results in increased metabolism of Cysteamine CTD PMID:6439199 NCBI chr 9:63,860,957...63,895,086
Ensembl chr 9:63,868,064...63,895,076 		JBrowse link
dimercaprol term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G INS insulin multiple interactions EXP Dimercaprol inhibits the reaction [oxophenylarsine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased uptake of 2-(methylamino)isobutyric acid]] CTD PMID:1928324 NCBI chr 2:1,496,842...1,498,052
Ensembl chr 2:1,496,842...1,497,841 		JBrowse link
gabapentin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G CACNA2D1 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 1 affects binding EXP Gabapentin binds to CACNA2D1 protein CTD PMID:11687876 NCBI chr 9:97,781,057...98,265,925
Ensembl chr 9:97,781,090...98,266,969 		JBrowse link
glutathione term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G AOC1 amine oxidase copper containing 1 multiple interactions EXP Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of AOC1 protein] CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr18:6,309,583...6,321,016
Ensembl chr18:6,309,594...6,320,974 		JBrowse link
G CYP2B6B cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6B multiple interactions EXP [Glutathione co-treated with Paraquat] results in decreased expression of CYP2B6B mRNA CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 6:49,158,175...49,173,872
Ensembl chr 6:49,110,812...49,178,334 		JBrowse link
G CYP3A39 cytochrome P450 3A39 multiple interactions EXP Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of CYP3A39 mRNA] CTD PMID:36615853
G DNAJC7 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C7 multiple interactions EXP [Glutathione co-treated with Paraquat] results in increased expression of DNAJC7 mRNA CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr12:20,725,937...20,756,295
Ensembl chr12:20,725,975...20,759,000 		JBrowse link
G FABP2 fatty acid binding protein 2 multiple interactions EXP Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased activity of FABP2 protein] CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 8:104,464,342...104,468,059
Ensembl chr 8:104,464,342...104,470,480 		JBrowse link
G GCLM glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit multiple interactions EXP [Glutathione co-treated with Paraquat] results in increased expression of GCLM mRNA CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 4:123,371,198...123,390,130
Ensembl chr 4:123,371,193...123,390,131 		JBrowse link
G GPX4 glutathione peroxidase 4 multiple interactions EXP [Glutathione co-treated with Paraquat] results in increased expression of GPX4 mRNA CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 2:77,321,568...77,323,931
Ensembl chr 2:77,320,464...77,323,931 		JBrowse link
G GSTA1 glutathione S-transferase alpha 1 multiple interactions EXP [Glutathione co-treated with Paraquat] results in increased expression of GSTA2 mRNA; Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in decreased expression of GSTA1 mRNA] CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 7:46,538,743...46,550,781
Ensembl chr 7:46,538,032...46,548,670 		JBrowse link
G HSP90AA1 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 multiple interactions EXP [Glutathione co-treated with Paraquat] results in decreased expression of HSP90AA1 mRNA CTD PMID:36615853
G IDH2 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 multiple interactions EXP Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in decreased activity of IDH2 protein]; Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Cadmium results in decreased activity of IDH2 protein] CTD PMID:16785314 NCBI chr 7:55,654,298...55,675,571
Ensembl chr 7:55,651,609...55,675,554 		JBrowse link
G IFNG interferon gamma multiple interactions EXP Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of IFNG mRNA] CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 5:32,477,906...32,482,670
Ensembl chr 5:32,477,906...32,482,670 		JBrowse link
G IL10 interleukin 10 multiple interactions EXP [Glutathione co-treated with Paraquat] results in increased expression of IL10 mRNA CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 9:67,400,727...67,405,941
Ensembl chr 9:67,400,728...67,405,378 		JBrowse link
G LOC100739508 glutathione S-transferase P-like multiple interactions EXP GSTP1 protein affects the metabolism of [monobromobimane co-treated with Glutathione] CTD PMID:14573868 NCBI chr 2:5,005,498...5,009,247 JBrowse link
G NR1I3 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 multiple interactions EXP Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of NR1I3 mRNA] CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 4:89,226,314...89,231,781
Ensembl chr 4:89,226,690...89,236,431 		JBrowse link
G OCLN occludin multiple interactions EXP Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in decreased expression of OCLN protein] CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr16:47,600,175...47,652,435
Ensembl chr16:47,600,212...47,654,033 		JBrowse link
G SOD2 superoxide dismutase 2 multiple interactions EXP [Glutathione co-treated with Paraquat] affects the expression of SOD2 mRNA CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 1:7,679,352...7,689,564
Ensembl chr 1:7,679,352...7,689,560 		JBrowse link
G TJP1 tight junction protein 1 multiple interactions EXP Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in decreased expression of TJP1 protein] CTD PMID:36615853 NCBI chr 1:144,930,387...145,195,857
Ensembl chr 1:144,930,370...145,195,836 		JBrowse link
L-1,4-dithiothreitol term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ALDH7A1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of ALDH7A1 protein] CTD PMID:21296058 NCBI chr 2:129,663,226...129,709,728
Ensembl chr 2:129,662,969...129,709,705 		JBrowse link
G HSPA5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 increases expression EXP Dithiothreitol metabolite results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein CTD PMID:17416481 NCBI chr 1:265,930,044...265,934,959
Ensembl chr 1:265,930,045...265,934,894 		JBrowse link
G IDH2 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in decreased activity of IDH2 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cadmium results in decreased activity of IDH2 protein] CTD PMID:16785314 NCBI chr 7:55,654,298...55,675,571
Ensembl chr 7:55,651,609...55,675,554 		JBrowse link
mercaptoethanol term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ALDH7A1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 multiple interactions EXP Mercaptoethanol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of ALDH7A1 protein] CTD PMID:21296058 NCBI chr 2:129,663,226...129,709,728
Ensembl chr 2:129,662,969...129,709,705 		JBrowse link
nitric oxide term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ACE angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 multiple interactions EXP ACE protein inhibits the reaction [KNG1 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] CTD PMID:12672649 NCBI chr12:15,394,487...15,414,609
Ensembl chr12:15,394,487...15,414,703 		JBrowse link
G AGT angiotensinogen affects activity EXP Nitric Oxide affects the activity of AGT protein CTD PMID:21127344 NCBI chr14:59,643,030...59,656,835
Ensembl chr14:59,643,292...59,656,833 		JBrowse link
G BCL2 BCL2 apoptosis regulator multiple interactions EXP Nitric Oxide results in increased phosphorylation of and results in decreased activity of BCL2 protein CTD PMID:16039061 NCBI chr 1:158,337,403...158,518,214
Ensembl chr 1:158,337,522...158,518,879 		JBrowse link
G CAPN1 calpain 1 decreases expression EXP Nitric Oxide results in decreased expression of CAPN1 mRNA CTD PMID:9728040 NCBI chr 2:6,997,513...7,024,410
Ensembl chr 2:6,997,985...7,022,684 		JBrowse link
G EDN1 endothelin 1 increases abundance
multiple interactions		 EXP EDN1 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide
Nitric Oxide deficiency inhibits the reaction [Clofibrate results in decreased expression of EDN1 protein]		 CTD PMID:12672649 PMID:17105827 NCBI chr 7:8,752,018...8,758,354
Ensembl chr 7:8,751,695...8,758,348 		JBrowse link
G KNG1 kininogen 1 multiple interactions
increases abundance		 EXP ACE protein inhibits the reaction [KNG1 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] CTD PMID:12672649 NCBI chr13:124,521,276...124,557,384
Ensembl chr13:124,521,340...124,557,958 		JBrowse link
G NOS2 nitric oxide synthase 2 multiple interactions EXP Resveratrol inhibits the reaction [NOS2 protein results in increased chemical synthesis of Nitric Oxide] CTD PMID:20825639 NCBI chr12:44,174,944...44,219,875
Ensembl chr12:44,174,948...44,218,146 		JBrowse link
G NOS3 nitric oxide synthase 3 multiple interactions
decreases activity		 EXP TXNRD1 protein inhibits the reaction [Nitric Oxide results in decreased activity of NOS3 protein] CTD PMID:8810647 PMID:10823391 NCBI chr18:6,209,218...6,228,912
Ensembl chr18:6,209,158...6,228,943 		JBrowse link
G TAC1 tachykinin precursor 1 increases abundance EXP TAC1 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide CTD PMID:12672649 NCBI chr 9:77,197,403...77,206,529
Ensembl chr 9:77,197,536...77,206,523 		JBrowse link
G TXNRD1 thioredoxin reductase 1 multiple interactions EXP TXNRD1 protein inhibits the reaction [Nitric Oxide results in decreased activity of NOS3 protein] CTD PMID:8810647 NCBI chr 5:80,170,334...80,213,889
Ensembl chr 5:80,172,260...80,236,219 		JBrowse link
S-nitrosoglutathione term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G AKT1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 multiple interactions EXP AKT1 protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased expression of HIF1A protein] CTD PMID:11514583
G HIF1A hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased expression of HIF1A protein]; AKT1 protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased expression of HIF1A protein]; Genistein inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased expression of HIF1A protein]; PIK3R1 protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased expression of HIF1A protein]; Wortmannin inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased expression of HIF1A protein] CTD PMID:11514583 NCBI chr 1:190,625,436...190,673,926
Ensembl chr 1:190,625,244...190,674,845 		JBrowse link
G PIK3R1 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 multiple interactions EXP PIK3R1 protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased expression of HIF1A protein] CTD PMID:11514583 NCBI chr16:46,434,757...46,523,626
Ensembl chr16:46,511,521...46,523,609 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
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Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 5164
    role 5131
      biological role 5131
        molecular messenger 467
          signalling molecule 44
            1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one 0
            1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pentan-1-one 0
            2'-phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose 0
            2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone 0
            2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline 0
            2-heptyl-4-quinolone 0
            3',5'-cyclic UMP 0
            8-nitroguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate 0
            N-(4-coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone 0
            N-arachidonoylserotonin 0
            N-isovaleryl-L-homoserine lactone 0
            S-nitrosoglutathione 3
            all-trans-retinoic acid + 3
            autoinducer + 0
            c-di-GMP 0
            carbon monoxide 5
            farnesoic acid + 0
            gamma-aminobutyric acid + 1
            hydrogen sulfide + 25
            myo-inositol hexakisphosphate 0
            nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide phosphate 0
            nitric oxide 10
            specialised pro-resolving mediator + 0
            sphingosine 1-phosphate 0
            thionitrous acid 0
            tropodithietic acid 0
paths to the root