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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:succinate ester
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Accession:CHEBI:36181 term browser browse the term
Definition:A carboxylic ester resulting from the esterification of one or both of the carboxy groups of succinic acid. (Succinate ester in which only one of the carboxy groups of succinic acid has been esterified are known as hemisuccinates.)


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artesunate term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Acta2 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO Deferoxamine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of ACTA2 mRNA]
Artesunate results in decreased expression of ACTA2 mRNA; Artesunate results in decreased expression of ACTA2 protein
Artesunate inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of ACTA2 protein]		 CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr 1:231,746,527...231,759,307
Ensembl chr 1:231,746,548...231,759,554 		JBrowse link
G Aifm1 apoptosis inducing factor, mitochondria associated 1 affects localization ISO artesunate affects the localization of AIFM1 protein CTD PMID:24704559 NCBI chr  X:127,650,223...127,689,356
Ensembl chr  X:127,650,226...127,689,256 		JBrowse link
G Ar androgen receptor multiple interactions ISO artesunate binds to and results in decreased activity of AR protein CTD PMID:25752796 NCBI chr  X:63,104,771...63,273,934
Ensembl chr  X:63,104,771...63,273,925 		JBrowse link
G Atg12 autophagy related 12 increases expression ISO Artesunate results in increased expression of ATG12 mRNA CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr18:39,452,247...39,462,424
Ensembl chr18:39,452,191...39,462,418 		JBrowse link
G Atg3 autophagy related 3 increases expression ISO Artesunate results in increased expression of ATG3 mRNA CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr11:55,624,928...55,653,212
Ensembl chr11:55,624,917...55,653,224 		JBrowse link
G Atg5 autophagy related 5 increases expression ISO Artesunate results in increased expression of ATG5 mRNA CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr20:47,798,222...47,889,216
Ensembl chr20:47,798,290...47,889,209 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Artesunate results in increased expression of BAX protein
[1,2-Dimethylhydrazine co-treated with artesunate] results in increased expression of BAX protein		 CTD PMID:24704559 PMID:29031619 PMID:33002460 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Artesunate results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein
3-methyladenine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; acadesine promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; dorsomorphin inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; Sirolimus promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]
[1,2-Dimethylhydrazine co-treated with artesunate] results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein		 CTD PMID:24704559 PMID:29031619 PMID:33002460 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920 JBrowse link
G Bst1 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 increases response to substance ISO BST1 mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr14:67,253,706...67,270,203
Ensembl chr14:67,252,998...67,270,180 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 increases activity
increases cleavage
multiple interactions		 ISO artesunate results in increased activity of CASP3 protein
Artesunate results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein
3-methyladenine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; Sirolimus promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]		 CTD PMID:19513562 PMID:24704559 PMID:33002460 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 affects expression ISO artesunate affects the expression of CASP9 protein CTD PMID:24704559 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Cat catalase increases expression
decreases response to substance		 ISO artesunate results in increased expression of CAT protein
CAT protein results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate		 CTD PMID:19513562 PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478 		JBrowse link
G Cct2 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 2 decreases response to substance ISO CCT2 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 7:52,692,725...52,705,478
Ensembl chr 7:52,692,725...52,706,944 		JBrowse link
G Chek1 checkpoint kinase 1 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation		 ISO APOBEC3C protein promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased phosphorylation of CHEK1 protein] CTD PMID:31664825 NCBI chr 8:36,420,565...36,443,477 JBrowse link
G Chek2 checkpoint kinase 2 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation		 ISO APOBEC3C protein promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased phosphorylation of CHEK2 protein] CTD PMID:31664825 NCBI chr12:45,788,823...45,821,382
Ensembl chr12:45,788,827...45,821,286 		JBrowse link
G Clip4 CAP-GLY domain containing linker protein family, member 4 increases response to substance ISO CLIP4 mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 6:23,616,280...23,697,625
Ensembl chr 6:23,616,281...23,677,874 		JBrowse link
G Coq8a coenzyme Q8A decreases response to substance ISO COQ8A mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr13:91,904,731...91,933,588
Ensembl chr13:91,904,739...91,931,431 		JBrowse link
G Ctnnb1 catenin beta 1 multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [1,2-Dimethylhydrazine results in increased expression of CTNNB1 protein] CTD PMID:29031619 NCBI chr 8:120,640,008...120,667,110
Ensembl chr 8:120,639,995...120,667,111 		JBrowse link
G Dbh dopamine beta-hydroxylase increases response to substance ISO DBH mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 3:10,488,260...10,505,245
Ensembl chr 3:10,488,260...10,505,248 		JBrowse link
G Des desmin multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO Deferoxamine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of DES mRNA]
Artesunate results in decreased expression of DES mRNA; Artesunate results in decreased expression of DES protein		 CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr 9:76,850,979...76,858,695
Ensembl chr 9:76,850,982...76,858,699 		JBrowse link
G Esr1 estrogen receptor 1 multiple interactions ISO artesunate binds to and results in decreased activity of ESR1 protein CTD PMID:25752796 NCBI chr 1:41,106,335...41,499,104
Ensembl chr 1:41,210,475...41,495,002 		JBrowse link
G Fas Fas cell surface death receptor increases expression ISO artesunate results in increased expression of FAS protein CTD PMID:19513562 NCBI chr 1:231,798,963...231,832,591
Ensembl chr 1:231,798,960...231,832,591 		JBrowse link
G Flna filamin A increases response to substance ISO FLNA mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr  X:152,007,758...152,034,266
Ensembl chr  X:152,007,758...152,031,052 		JBrowse link
G Fn1 fibronectin 1 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO Deferoxamine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of FN1 mRNA]
Artesunate results in decreased expression of FN1 mRNA; Artesunate results in decreased expression of FN1 protein		 CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr 9:73,196,044...73,264,695
Ensembl chr 9:73,196,044...73,264,678 		JBrowse link
G Fth1 ferritin heavy chain 1 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Artesunate results in decreased expression of FTH1 mRNA; Artesunate results in decreased expression of FTH1 protein
Chloroquine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of FTH1 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr 1:206,627,142...206,629,430
Ensembl chr 1:206,627,103...206,725,424 		JBrowse link
G Fzd7 frizzled class receptor 7 increases response to substance ISO FZD7 mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 9:60,931,433...60,934,252
Ensembl chr 9:60,930,875...60,935,781 		JBrowse link
G Gclc glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit affects response to substance
decreases response to substance		 ISO GCLC mRNA affects the susceptibility to artesunate
GCLC mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate		 CTD PMID:15796179 NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544 		JBrowse link
G Gclm glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit decreases response to substance ISO GCLM mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:15796179 NCBI chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,537
Ensembl chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,535 		JBrowse link
G Gpx4 glutathione peroxidase 4 decreases activity
multiple interactions		 ISO Artesunate results in decreased activity of GPX4 protein
Artesunate inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of GPX4 protein]		 CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr 7:9,650,186...9,652,982
Ensembl chr 7:9,650,185...9,652,982 		JBrowse link
G Gstm4 glutathione S-transferase mu 4 affects response to substance ISO GSTM4 mRNA affects the susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:15796179 NCBI chr 2:195,667,940...195,685,315
Ensembl chr 2:195,680,004...195,685,323 		JBrowse link
G Gstp1 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 decreases expression ISO artesunate results in decreased expression of GSTP1 protein CTD PMID:19513562 NCBI chr 1:201,337,762...201,340,230
Ensembl chr 1:201,321,672...201,340,226 		JBrowse link
G Gstt2 glutathione S-transferase, theta 2 affects response to substance ISO GSTT2 mRNA affects the susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:15796179 NCBI chr20:12,819,617...12,823,288
Ensembl chr20:12,819,170...12,823,288 		JBrowse link
G Gstz1 glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 affects response to substance ISO GSTZ1 mRNA affects the susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:15796179 NCBI chr 6:106,794,594...106,805,284
Ensembl chr 6:106,794,074...106,805,284 		JBrowse link
G H2ax H2A.X variant histone multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation		 ISO APOBEC3C protein promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased phosphorylation of H2AX protein] CTD PMID:31664825 NCBI chr 8:44,671,927...44,673,257
Ensembl chr 8:44,671,786...44,673,239 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions EXP Artesunate inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in increased expression of IL1B protein]; Artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]; Artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:27474069 PMID:30031708 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions EXP Artesunate inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in increased expression of IL6 protein]; Artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of IL6 protein] CTD PMID:27474069 PMID:30031708 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Itgb1 integrin subunit beta 1 increases response to substance ISO ITGB1 mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr19:56,705,123...56,753,199
Ensembl chr19:56,705,171...56,753,195 		JBrowse link
G Map1lc3b microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta multiple interactions
increases lipidation		 ISO 3-methyladenine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased lipidation of MAP1LC3B protein]; acadesine promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased lipidation of MAP1LC3B protein]; Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased lipidation of MAP1LC3B protein]; dorsomorphin inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased lipidation of MAP1LC3B protein]; Sirolimus promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased lipidation of MAP1LC3B protein] CTD PMID:33002460 NCBI chr19:49,665,795...49,673,655
Ensembl chr19:49,665,791...49,677,690 		JBrowse link
G Mgst3 microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 affects response to substance ISO MGST3 mRNA affects the susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:15796179 NCBI chr13:79,526,541...79,547,479
Ensembl chr13:79,526,541...79,547,411 		JBrowse link
G Mki67 marker of proliferation Ki-67 multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [1,2-Dimethylhydrazine results in increased expression of MKI67 protein] CTD PMID:29031619 NCBI chr 1:190,496,319...190,522,983
Ensembl chr 1:190,496,319...190,522,762 		JBrowse link
G Mmp9 matrix metallopeptidase 9 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 EXP
ISO		 artesunate inhibits the reaction [1,2-Dimethylhydrazine results in increased expression of MMP9 protein]
Chloroquine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of MMP9 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:29031619 PMID:30551460 NCBI chr 3:153,684,158...153,692,118
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120 		JBrowse link
G Mpo myeloperoxidase multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in increased activity of MPO protein] CTD PMID:27474069 NCBI chr10:72,594,458...72,608,862
Ensembl chr10:72,594,661...72,604,819 		JBrowse link
G Mthfd2 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase decreases response to substance ISO MTHFD2 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 4:115,811,135...115,822,663
Ensembl chr 4:115,811,139...115,822,608 		JBrowse link
G Mtor mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase multiple interactions
decreases phosphorylation		 ISO acadesine promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased phosphorylation of MTOR protein]; Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased phosphorylation of MTOR protein]; dorsomorphin inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased phosphorylation of MTOR protein] CTD PMID:33002460 NCBI chr 5:158,884,856...158,994,311
Ensembl chr 5:158,884,804...158,994,311 		JBrowse link
G Myd88 MYD88, innate immune signal transduction adaptor multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of MYD88 protein] CTD PMID:30031708 NCBI chr 8:119,074,439...119,078,508
Ensembl chr 8:119,074,437...119,079,415 		JBrowse link
G Naca nascent polypeptide associated complex subunit alpha decreases response to substance ISO NACA mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 7:468,862...481,992
Ensembl chr 7:469,723...481,992 		JBrowse link
G Nckap1 NCK-associated protein 1 increases response to substance ISO NCKAP1 mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 3:65,417,450...65,491,769
Ensembl chr 3:65,417,453...65,492,217 		JBrowse link
G Ncoa4 nuclear receptor coactivator 4 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO Chloroquine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of NCOA4 mRNA]
Artesunate results in decreased expression of NCOA4 mRNA; Artesunate results in decreased expression of NCOA4 protein		 CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr16:7,389,222...7,409,564
Ensembl chr16:7,366,542...7,409,641
Ensembl chr16:7,366,542...7,409,641 		JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 affects localization ISO artesunate affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein CTD PMID:26340163 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,785
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737 		JBrowse link
G Nlrp3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of NLRP3 protein] CTD PMID:30031708 NCBI chr10:44,326,770...44,353,814
Ensembl chr10:44,328,566...44,352,811 		JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 increases cleavage
multiple interactions		 ISO Artesunate results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein
3-methyladenine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; acadesine promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; dorsomorphin inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; Sirolimus promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]		 CTD PMID:24704559 PMID:33002460 NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404 		JBrowse link
G Pcna proliferating cell nuclear antigen multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [1,2-Dimethylhydrazine results in increased expression of PCNA protein] CTD PMID:29031619 NCBI chr 3:119,499,039...119,502,911
Ensembl chr 3:119,498,810...119,502,995 		JBrowse link
G Pgr progesterone receptor multiple interactions ISO artesunate binds to and results in increased activity of PGR protein CTD PMID:25752796 NCBI chr 8:6,073,216...6,131,552
Ensembl chr 8:6,072,673...6,131,344 		JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased susceptibility to Artesunate] which results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA; [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased susceptibility to Artesunate] which results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr13:62,164,080...62,169,770
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in increased expression of RELA protein]; artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein] CTD PMID:27474069 PMID:30031708 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Rpa2 replication protein A2 increases phosphorylation ISO Artesunate results in increased phosphorylation of RPA2 protein CTD PMID:31664825 NCBI chr 5:144,976,789...144,989,445
Ensembl chr 5:144,976,748...144,987,350 		JBrowse link
G Rpl41 ribosomal protein L41 decreases response to substance ISO RPL41 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 7:977,885...978,965 JBrowse link
G Rpl6 ribosomal protein L6 decreases response to substance ISO RPL6 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr12:35,347,493...35,352,011
Ensembl chr12:35,347,497...35,351,921 		JBrowse link
G Rpl7 ribosomal protein L7 decreases response to substance ISO RPL7 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 5:3,217,184...3,220,192 JBrowse link
G Rps12 ribosomal protein S12 decreases response to substance ISO RPS12 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 1:21,680,854...21,683,010
Ensembl chr 1:21,680,852...21,683,014 		JBrowse link
G Rps15a ribosomal protein S15a decreases response to substance ISO RPS15A mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 1:172,420,151...172,427,021
Ensembl chr 1:172,419,761...172,426,995 		JBrowse link
G Rps6 ribosomal protein S6 decreases response to substance ISO RPS6 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 5:101,371,716...101,374,576
Ensembl chr 5:101,371,136...101,374,602
Ensembl chr 5:101,371,136...101,374,602 		JBrowse link
G Slc25a19 solute carrier family 25 member 19 decreases response to substance ISO SLC25A19 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr10:100,853,554...100,867,517
Ensembl chr10:100,847,168...100,867,447 		JBrowse link
G Sp1 Sp1 transcription factor decreases expression ISO artesunate results in decreased expression of SP1 protein CTD PMID:19513562 NCBI chr 7:133,541,302...133,571,961
Ensembl chr 7:133,541,491...133,571,961 		JBrowse link
G Sqstm1 sequestosome 1 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO Chloroquine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in decreased expression of SQSTM1 protein]
Artesunate results in decreased expression of SQSTM1 mRNA; Artesunate results in decreased expression of SQSTM1 protein		 CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr10:34,525,517...34,536,685
Ensembl chr10:34,525,519...34,536,673 		JBrowse link
G Srsf2 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 decreases response to substance ISO SRSF2 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr10:102,052,158...102,055,365
Ensembl chr10:102,052,314...102,055,338 		JBrowse link
G Timp1 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Artesunate results in increased expression of TIMP1 mRNA
Chloroquine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased expression of TIMP1 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:30551460 NCBI chr  X:1,212,969...1,217,714
Ensembl chr  X:1,212,972...1,217,664 		JBrowse link
G Tlr4 toll-like receptor 4 multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of TLR4 protein] CTD PMID:30031708 NCBI chr 5:80,145,867...80,159,501
Ensembl chr 5:80,145,826...80,159,628 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in increased expression of TNF protein]; artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; artesunate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of TNF protein] CTD PMID:27474069 PMID:30031708 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Artesunate results in increased expression of TP53 protein
Artesunate inhibits the reaction [TPT1 protein binds to TP53 protein]		 CTD PMID:33259807 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524 		JBrowse link
G Tpt1 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 affects response to substance
multiple interactions		 ISO TPT1 protein affects the susceptibility to artesunate
Artesunate binds to and results in decreased expression of TPT1 protein; Artesunate inhibits the reaction [TPT1 protein binds to TP53 protein]		 CTD PMID:15878303 PMID:33259807 NCBI chr15:51,156,728...51,159,629
Ensembl chr15:51,146,154...51,159,625 		JBrowse link
G Tufm Tu translation elongation factor, mitochondrial decreases response to substance ISO TUFM mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr 1:181,073,788...181,077,395
Ensembl chr 1:181,073,788...181,077,395 		JBrowse link
G Ulk1 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 ISO Artesunate results in increased phosphorylation of ULK1 protein
acadesine promotes the reaction [Artesunate results in increased phosphorylation of ULK1 protein]; Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased phosphorylation of ULK1 protein]; dorsomorphin inhibits the reaction [Artesunate results in increased phosphorylation of ULK1 protein]		 CTD PMID:33002460 NCBI chr12:45,851,710...45,877,966
Ensembl chr12:45,851,710...45,877,966 		JBrowse link
G Vegfa vascular endothelial growth factor A multiple interactions EXP artesunate inhibits the reaction [1,2-Dimethylhydrazine results in increased expression of VEGFA protein] CTD PMID:29031619 NCBI chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641 		JBrowse link
G Yy1 YY1 transcription factor decreases expression ISO artesunate results in decreased expression of YY1 protein CTD PMID:19513562 NCBI chr 6:127,706,739...127,731,907
Ensembl chr 6:127,707,596...127,732,747 		JBrowse link
G Zbtb4 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 4 increases response to substance ISO ZBTB4 mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate CTD PMID:20144594 NCBI chr10:54,480,698...54,501,492
Ensembl chr10:54,485,071...54,501,492 		JBrowse link
hydrocortisone succinate term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cyp1a2 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions ISO [hydrocortisone hemisuccinate co-treated with Dimethyl Sulfoxide] results in increased expression of CYP1A2 CTD PMID:18347083 NCBI chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,255
Ensembl chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,312 		JBrowse link
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions ISO [hydrocortisone hemisuccinate co-treated with Dimethyl Sulfoxide] results in increased expression of CYP3A4 CTD PMID:18347083 NCBI chr12:9,207,986...9,230,038
Ensembl chr12:9,015,383...9,285,008 		JBrowse link
G F2 coagulation factor II affects expression ISO hydrocortisone hemisuccinate affects the expression of F2 protein CTD PMID:12542493 NCBI chr 3:77,596,196...77,609,486
Ensembl chr 3:77,596,198...77,609,486 		JBrowse link
G Il18 interleukin 18 decreases secretion ISO hydrocortisone hemisuccinate results in decreased secretion of IL18 protein CTD PMID:20421217 NCBI chr 8:50,904,630...50,932,887
Ensembl chr 8:50,906,960...50,932,887 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta decreases secretion ISO hydrocortisone hemisuccinate results in decreased secretion of IL1B protein CTD PMID:20421217 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 decreases secretion ISO hydrocortisone hemisuccinate results in decreased secretion of IL6 protein CTD PMID:20421217 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor decreases secretion ISO hydrocortisone hemisuccinate results in decreased secretion of TNF protein CTD PMID:20421217 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
methylprednisolone succinate term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ces2h carboxylesterase 2H multiple interactions
increases hydrolysis		 EXP Dexamethasone promotes the reaction [CES2 protein results in increased hydrolysis of Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate] CTD PMID:15794950 NCBI chr19:32,974,242...32,988,842
Ensembl chr19:32,974,242...32,988,830 		JBrowse link
monomethyl succinate term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Slc2a4 solute carrier family 2 member 4 multiple interactions ISO [alpha-ketoisocaproic acid co-treated with monomethyl succinate] inhibits the reaction [Palmitates results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 mRNA] CTD PMID:21802492 NCBI chr10:54,666,015...54,671,581
Ensembl chr10:54,666,015...54,671,565 		JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions ISO monomethyl succinate inhibits the reaction [bis((2-oxindol-3-ylimino)-2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine-N,N')copper(II) results in increased expression of TP53 protein] CTD PMID:21548882 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524 		JBrowse link
sarpogrelate term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Acat1 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1 multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased expression of ACAT1 protein]; sarpogrelate metabolite inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased expression of ACAT1 protein] CTD PMID:16157345 NCBI chr 8:53,979,813...54,008,861
Ensembl chr 8:53,979,813...54,008,855 		JBrowse link
G Adipoq adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing increases expression ISO sarpogrelate results in increased expression of ADIPOQ protein CTD PMID:18235151 NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564 		JBrowse link
G Adra1a adrenoceptor alpha 1A multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Prazosin binds to ADRA1A protein] CTD PMID:11937776 NCBI chr15:40,830,125...40,935,902
Ensembl chr15:40,832,534...40,927,500 		JBrowse link
G Adra1b adrenoceptor alpha 1B multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Prazosin binds to ADRA1B protein] CTD PMID:11937776 NCBI chr10:28,255,025...28,373,418
Ensembl chr10:28,255,025...28,312,919 		JBrowse link
G Adra1d adrenoceptor alpha 1D multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Prazosin binds to ADRA1D protein] CTD PMID:11937776 NCBI chr 3:118,793,356...118,809,354
Ensembl chr 3:118,793,346...118,809,354 		JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO [sarpogrelate results in increased activity of AKT1 protein] inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased ubiquitination of and results in increased degradation of IRS1 protein] CTD PMID:22975078 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921 		JBrowse link
G Atp2a2 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 2 affects expression EXP sarpogrelate affects the expression of ATP2A2 mRNA; sarpogrelate affects the expression of ATP2A2 protein CTD PMID:18088389 NCBI chr12:34,072,710...34,122,142
Ensembl chr12:34,072,683...34,122,101 		JBrowse link
G Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[Dietary Fats co-treated with Fructose] results in increased expression of CCL2 protein]
sarpogrelate results in decreased expression of CCL2 protein		 CTD PMID:18235151 PMID:26824242 NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226 		JBrowse link
G Cyp2d4 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 4 decreases activity
multiple interactions		 ISO sarpogrelate metabolite results in decreased activity of CYP2D6 protein; sarpogrelate results in decreased activity of CYP2D6 protein
sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [CYP2D6 protein results in decreased methylation of Dextromethorphan]; sarpogrelate metabolite inhibits the reaction [CYP2D6 protein results in decreased methylation of Dextromethorphan]		 CTD PMID:24167220 NCBI chr 7:113,882,584...113,891,754
Ensembl chr 7:113,881,618...113,891,759 		JBrowse link
G Fabp1 fatty acid binding protein 1 multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of FABP1 protein] CTD PMID:24107419 NCBI chr 4:103,191,015...103,194,791
Ensembl chr 4:103,191,006...103,194,788 		JBrowse link
G Htr1b 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B multiple interactions EXP sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Iodocyanopindolol binds to HTR1B protein]; sarpogrelate metabolite inhibits the reaction [Iodocyanopindolol binds to HTR1B protein] CTD PMID:8937629 NCBI chr 8:82,513,572...82,534,892
Ensembl chr 8:82,517,360...82,534,549 		JBrowse link
G Htr2a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A multiple interactions
affects binding		 ISO
EXP		 sarpogrelate binds to and results in decreased activity of HTR2A protein; sarpogrelate binds to and results in decreased activity of HTR2A protein mutant form; sarpogrelate metabolite binds to and results in decreased activity of HTR2A protein
sarpogrelate binds to HTR2A protein; sarpogrelate metabolite binds to HTR2A protein		 CTD PMID:8937629 PMID:16974069 PMID:17031071 PMID:19672037 NCBI chr15:49,950,035...50,022,188
Ensembl chr15:49,950,804...50,020,928 		JBrowse link
G Htr2c 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C affects binding ISO sarpogrelate binds to HTR2C protein CTD PMID:16880620 NCBI chr  X:110,640,777...110,870,288
Ensembl chr  X:110,641,153...110,870,287 		JBrowse link
G Icam1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein] CTD PMID:23111892 NCBI chr 8:19,553,063...19,565,438
Ensembl chr 8:19,553,645...19,565,438 		JBrowse link
G Il18 interleukin 18 decreases expression ISO sarpogrelate results in decreased expression of IL18 protein CTD PMID:15080020 NCBI chr 8:50,904,630...50,932,887
Ensembl chr 8:50,906,960...50,932,887 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL6 protein] CTD PMID:11076827 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Irs1 insulin receptor substrate 1 multiple interactions ISO [sarpogrelate results in increased activity of AKT1 protein] inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased ubiquitination of and results in increased degradation of IRS1 protein] CTD PMID:22975078 NCBI chr 9:83,552,964...83,605,797
Ensembl chr 9:83,548,944...83,606,122 		JBrowse link
G Kdr kinase insert domain receptor multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[Dietary Fats co-treated with Streptozocin] results in increased expression of KDR protein] CTD PMID:27097221 NCBI chr14:32,217,871...32,261,018
Ensembl chr14:32,217,871...32,261,018 		JBrowse link
G Mmp13 matrix metallopeptidase 13 multiple interactions EXP sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA] CTD PMID:25931318 NCBI chr 8:4,497,960...4,508,239
Ensembl chr 8:4,497,960...4,508,239 		JBrowse link
G Mtor mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Palmitic Acid results in increased activity of MTOR protein]; sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased activity of MTOR protein] CTD PMID:27133527 NCBI chr 5:158,884,856...158,994,311
Ensembl chr 5:158,884,804...158,994,311 		JBrowse link
G Nos3 nitric oxide synthase 3 multiple interactions EXP sarpogrelate promotes the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of NOS3 protein] CTD PMID:25931318 NCBI chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,170
Ensembl chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,166 		JBrowse link
G Pecam1 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[Dietary Fats co-treated with Streptozocin] results in increased expression of PECAM1 protein] CTD PMID:27097221 NCBI chr10:91,590,521...91,652,279
Ensembl chr10:91,590,521...91,652,116 		JBrowse link
G Pln phospholamban affects expression EXP sarpogrelate affects the expression of PLN mRNA; sarpogrelate affects the expression of PLN protein CTD PMID:18088389 NCBI chr20:32,629,537...32,639,559 JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 multiple interactions EXP sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein] CTD PMID:21262218 NCBI chr13:62,164,080...62,169,770
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188 		JBrowse link
G Serpine2 serpin family E member 2 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO sarpogrelate results in decreased expression of SERPINE2 mRNA
sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[Dietary Fats co-treated with Streptozocin] results in increased expression of SERPINE2 protein]; sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[TGFB1 protein co-treated with Serotonin] results in increased expression of SERPINE2 mRNA]; sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[TGFB1 protein co-treated with Serotonin] results in increased secretion of SERPINE2 protein]		 CTD PMID:24107419 PMID:27097221 NCBI chr 9:81,124,746...81,188,866
Ensembl chr 9:81,124,804...81,188,826 		JBrowse link
G Slc2a1 solute carrier family 2 member 1 affects expression EXP sarpogrelate affects the expression of SLC2A1 protein CTD PMID:21183729 NCBI chr 5:132,717,196...132,745,416
Ensembl chr 5:132,717,196...132,745,416 		JBrowse link
G Slc2a4 solute carrier family 2 member 4 affects expression EXP sarpogrelate affects the expression of SLC2A4 protein CTD PMID:21183729 NCBI chr10:54,666,015...54,671,581
Ensembl chr10:54,666,015...54,671,565 		JBrowse link
G Sorl1 sortilin related receptor 1 multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [Serotonin results in increased expression of SORL1 mRNA] CTD PMID:24650663 NCBI chr 8:42,341,704...42,504,435
Ensembl chr 8:42,341,704...42,504,513 		JBrowse link
G Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[Dietary Fats co-treated with Streptozocin] results in increased expression of TGFB1 protein]; sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[TGFB1 protein co-treated with Serotonin] results in increased expression of SERPINE2 mRNA]; sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[TGFB1 protein co-treated with Serotonin] results in increased secretion of SERPINE2 protein] CTD PMID:24107419 PMID:27097221 NCBI chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,848
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847 		JBrowse link
G Ugt1a5 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A5 increases glucuronidation ISO UGT1A4 protein results in increased glucuronidation of sarpogrelate metabolite CTD PMID:23704698 NCBI chr 9:88,762,250...88,808,465 JBrowse link
G Ugt1a9 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 increases glucuronidation ISO UGT1A9 protein results in increased glucuronidation of sarpogrelate metabolite CTD PMID:23704698 NCBI chr 9:88,696,981...88,808,465 JBrowse link
G Vcam1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 multiple interactions ISO sarpogrelate inhibits the reaction [[Glucose co-treated with Serotonin] results in increased expression of VCAM1 protein] CTD PMID:22785018 NCBI chr 2:204,038,120...204,057,852
Ensembl chr 2:204,038,114...204,057,958 		JBrowse link
succinylcholine term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Bche butyrylcholinesterase increases response to substance
increases metabolic processing
increases hydrolysis
affects hydrolysis
affects response to substance
decreases hydrolysis
decreases abundance
multiple interactions		 ISO BCHE gene mutant form results in increased susceptibility to Succinylcholine; BCHE gene polymorphism results in increased susceptibility to Succinylcholine; BCHE protein mutant form results in increased susceptibility to Succinylcholine
BCHE protein results in increased metabolism of Succinylcholine
BCHE protein results in increased hydrolysis of Succinylcholine
BCHE protein mutant form affects the hydrolysis of Succinylcholine
BCHE affects the susceptibility to Succinylcholine; BCHE gene mutant form affects the susceptibility to Succinylcholine; BCHE gene polymorphism affects the susceptibility to Succinylcholine; BCHE protein affects the susceptibility to Succinylcholine
BCHE protein mutant form results in decreased hydrolysis of Succinylcholine
BCHE protein results in decreased abundance of Succinylcholine
[Dichlorvos results in decreased activity of BCHE protein] which results in increased susceptibility to Succinylcholine; Insecticides inhibits the reaction [BCHE protein results in increased metabolism of Succinylcholine]; Organophosphorus Compounds inhibits the reaction [BCHE protein results in increased metabolism of Succinylcholine]; Succinylcholine inhibits the reaction [BCHE protein results in increased hydrolysis of butyrylcholine]		 CTD PMID:726855 PMID:900467 PMID:987736 PMID:1058931 PMID:1147298 More... NCBI chr 2:158,308,674...158,401,148
Ensembl chr 2:158,307,584...158,401,148 		JBrowse link
G Chrna4 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit multiple interactions ISO Succinylcholine inhibits the reaction [epibatidine binds to [CHRNA4 protein binds to CHRNB2 protein]] CTD PMID:14645658 NCBI chr 3:168,136,246...168,157,839
Ensembl chr 3:168,136,266...168,156,957 		JBrowse link
G Chrnb2 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 2 subunit multiple interactions ISO Succinylcholine inhibits the reaction [epibatidine binds to [CHRNA4 protein binds to CHRNB2 protein]] CTD PMID:14645658 NCBI chr 2:175,181,402...175,189,619
Ensembl chr 2:175,181,402...175,189,619 		JBrowse link
G Mb myoglobin increases secretion ISO Succinylcholine results in increased secretion of MB protein CTD PMID:8217179 NCBI chr 7:108,759,903...108,767,134
Ensembl chr 7:108,759,904...108,767,383 		JBrowse link
suxibuzone term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Pklr pyruvate kinase L/R decreases activity EXP suxibuzone results in decreased activity of PKLR protein CTD PMID:3107799 NCBI chr 2:174,543,008...174,551,863
Ensembl chr 2:174,543,039...174,551,870 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19800
    role 19751
      application 19498
        pharmaceutical 19356
          drug 19356
            anti-ulcer drug 791
              succinic acid 223
                succinate ester 114
                  (1R,2S,1'R,2'S)-doxacurium + 0
                  (1S,2R,1'S,2'R)-doxacurium + 0
                  erythromycin ethylsuccinate 0
                  ethyl 3-methylbutyl butanedioate 0
                  hemisuccinate + 110
                  meso-doxacurium + 0
                  succinylcholine + 4
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19800
    subatomic particle 19799
      composite particle 19799
        hadron 19799
          baryon 19799
            nucleon 19799
              atomic nucleus 19799
                atom 19799
                  main group element atom 19698
                    p-block element atom 19698
                      carbon group element atom 19619
                        carbon atom 19609
                          organic molecular entity 19609
                            organic group 18718
                              organic divalent group 18702
                                organodiyl group 18702
                                  carbonyl group 18651
                                    carbonyl compound 18651
                                      dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives 10371
                                        dicarboxylic acid 10364
                                          alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid 2804
                                            succinic acid 223
                                              succinate ester 114
                                                (1R,2S,1'R,2'S)-doxacurium + 0
                                                (1S,2R,1'S,2'R)-doxacurium + 0
                                                erythromycin ethylsuccinate 0
                                                ethyl 3-methylbutyl butanedioate 0
                                                hemisuccinate + 110
                                                meso-doxacurium + 0
                                                succinylcholine + 4
paths to the root