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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:physical tracer
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Accession:CHEBI:35208 term browser browse the term
Definition:A physical tracer is one that is attached by physical means to the object being traced.


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methylene blue term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ache acetylcholinesterase decreases activity ISO Methylene Blue results in decreased activity of ACHE protein CTD PMID:33844597 NCBI chr12:19,406,133...19,413,713
Ensembl chr12:19,407,360...19,413,651 		JBrowse link
G Atp1a2 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2 multiple interactions ISO Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Sodium Cyanide results in increased phosphorylation of ATP1A2 protein] CTD PMID:31173149 NCBI chr13:84,729,597...84,754,544
Ensembl chr13:84,729,601...84,754,544 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in increased expression of BAX protein] CTD PMID:31428839 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein] CTD PMID:31428839 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743 		JBrowse link
G Cacna1c calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C multiple interactions ISO Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Sodium Cyanide results in increased phosphorylation of CACNA1C protein] CTD PMID:31173149 NCBI chr 4:151,764,138...152,379,454
Ensembl chr 4:151,764,138...152,379,648 		JBrowse link
G Calca calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Nitroglycerin results in increased expression of CALCA mRNA] CTD PMID:11919648 NCBI chr 1:168,878,212...168,883,176
Ensembl chr 1:168,878,214...168,883,105 		JBrowse link
G G6pd glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase increases activity ISO Methylene Blue results in increased activity of G6PD protein CTD PMID:1901343 NCBI chr  X:152,201,081...152,220,863
Ensembl chr  X:152,201,098...152,220,801 		JBrowse link
G Gclc glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA; NFE2L2 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Methylene Blue results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA] CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544 		JBrowse link
G Gclm glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit multiple interactions ISO [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of GCLM mRNA CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,537
Ensembl chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,535 		JBrowse link
G Gfap glial fibrillary acidic protein multiple interactions ISO Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form results in increased expression of GFAP mRNA]; Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form results in increased expression of GFAP protein] CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr10:87,852,891...87,861,631
Ensembl chr10:87,852,890...87,861,589 		JBrowse link
G Glrx glutaredoxin multiple interactions ISO [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of GLRX mRNA CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr 2:5,341,873...5,351,686
Ensembl chr 2:5,341,885...5,351,680 		JBrowse link
G Glrx2 glutaredoxin 2 multiple interactions ISO [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of GLRX2 mRNA CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr13:55,481,875...55,504,737
Ensembl chr13:55,482,694...55,492,831 		JBrowse link
G Gnrh1 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [manganese chloride results in increased secretion of GNRH1 protein] CTD PMID:17290048 NCBI chr15:41,972,482...41,976,690
Ensembl chr15:41,972,905...41,973,581
Ensembl chr15:41,972,905...41,973,581 		JBrowse link
G Gstp1 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 multiple interactions ISO Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [GSTP1 protein results in increased metabolism of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene-glutathione conjugate] CTD PMID:23769903 NCBI chr 1:201,337,762...201,340,230
Ensembl chr 1:201,321,672...201,340,226 		JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO
EXP		 [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; NFE2L2 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Methylene Blue results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]
Methylene Blue results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein		 CTD PMID:24556215 PMID:25943564 NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079 		JBrowse link
G Icam1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein] CTD PMID:31428839 NCBI chr 8:19,553,063...19,565,438
Ensembl chr 8:19,553,645...19,565,438 		JBrowse link
G Il17a interleukin 17A multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in increased expression of IL17A protein] CTD PMID:31428839 NCBI chr 9:23,144,402...23,147,889
Ensembl chr 9:23,144,402...23,147,889 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in increased expression of IL6 protein] CTD PMID:31428839 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Iyd iodotyrosine deiodinase multiple interactions ISO Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [IYD protein results in increased metabolism of Monoiodotyrosine] CTD PMID:33352258 NCBI chr 1:40,003,999...40,019,323
Ensembl chr 1:40,004,041...40,019,319 		JBrowse link
G Maob monoamine oxidase B multiple interactions
decreases activity		 ISO Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [MAOB protein results in increased oxidation of 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine]
Methylene Blue results in decreased activity of MAOB protein		 CTD PMID:21554916 NCBI chr  X:5,907,327...6,010,996
Ensembl chr  X:5,907,266...6,011,003 		JBrowse link
G Mapt microtubule-associated protein tau decreases expression
multiple interactions
decreases phosphorylation
increases expression		 ISO Methylene Blue results in decreased expression of MAPT protein
[Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of GCLM mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of GLRX mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of GLRX2 mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of PRDX6 mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of TXN2 mRNA; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of TXNRD2 mRNA; Methylene Blue affects the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form affects the expression of TXNRD1 mRNA]; Methylene Blue affects the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form results in increased expression of TXN mRNA]; Methylene Blue co-treated with [MAPT protein mutant form results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form results in increased expression of GFAP mRNA]; Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form results in increased expression of GFAP protein]
Methylene Blue results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPT protein modified form
Methylene Blue results in increased expression of MAPT mRNA		 CTD PMID:16930453 PMID:24556215 NCBI chr10:89,138,644...89,236,137
Ensembl chr10:89,138,627...89,236,129 		JBrowse link
G Mpo myeloperoxidase multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of MPO protein]; Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in increased expression of MPO protein] CTD PMID:25943564 PMID:31428839 NCBI chr10:72,594,883...72,608,862
Ensembl chr10:72,594,661...72,604,819 		JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein; [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; NFE2L2 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Methylene Blue results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA]; NFE2L2 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Methylene Blue results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Methylene Blue results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]
Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:24556215 PMID:31428839 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,712
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737 		JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 Methylene Blue co-treated with [MAPT protein mutant form results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in increased activity of NOS2 protein]		 CTD PMID:24556215 PMID:31428839 NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210 		JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; NFE2L2 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Methylene Blue results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA] CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557 		JBrowse link
G Pgd phosphogluconate dehydrogenase increases activity ISO Methylene Blue results in increased activity of PGD protein CTD PMID:1901343 NCBI chr 5:159,582,746...159,598,945
Ensembl chr 5:159,561,271...159,742,778 		JBrowse link
G Prdx6 peroxiredoxin 6 multiple interactions ISO [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of PRDX6 mRNA CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr13:73,528,746...73,539,295
Ensembl chr13:73,528,210...73,539,355 		JBrowse link
G Prkce protein kinase C, epsilon multiple interactions ISO Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Sodium Cyanide results in increased activity of and affects the localization of PRKCE protein] CTD PMID:31173149 NCBI chr 6:7,965,048...8,451,966
Ensembl chr 6:7,965,048...8,451,719 		JBrowse link
G Slc2a1 solute carrier family 2 member 1 multiple interactions
increases activity		 ISO oxophenylarsine inhibits the reaction [Methylene Blue results in increased activity of SLC2A1 protein] CTD PMID:19686715 NCBI chr 5:132,717,196...132,745,416
Ensembl chr 5:132,717,196...132,745,416 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions EXP Methylene Blue inhibits the reaction [Nitroglycerin results in decreased expression of TNF protein] CTD PMID:11744139 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 affects activity ISO Methylene Blue affects the activity of TP53 protein CTD PMID:35435491 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524 		JBrowse link
G Txn1 thioredoxin 1 multiple interactions ISO Methylene Blue affects the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form results in increased expression of TXN mRNA] CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr 5:72,712,334...72,724,564
Ensembl chr 5:72,711,933...72,724,629 		JBrowse link
G Txn2 thioredoxin 2 multiple interactions ISO [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of TXN2 mRNA CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr 7:109,496,772...109,510,378
Ensembl chr 7:109,496,761...109,510,359 		JBrowse link
G Txnrd1 thioredoxin reductase 1 multiple interactions ISO Methylene Blue affects the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form affects the expression of TXNRD1 mRNA] CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr 7:20,830,042...20,914,990
Ensembl chr 7:20,830,045...20,907,863 		JBrowse link
G Txnrd2 thioredoxin reductase 2 multiple interactions ISO [Methylene Blue co-treated with MAPT protein mutant form] results in increased expression of TXNRD2 mRNA CTD PMID:24556215 NCBI chr11:82,519,996...82,568,156
Ensembl chr11:82,519,999...82,568,156 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19876
    role 19851
      application 19687
        tracer 7355
          physical tracer 35
            methylene blue 35
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19876
    role 19851
      application 19687
        label 7355
          tracer 7355
            physical tracer 35
              methylene blue 35
paths to the root