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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:(R)-lipoic acid
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Accession:CHEBI:30314 term browser browse the term
Definition:The (R)-enantiomer of lipoic acid. A vitamin-like, C8 thia fatty acid with anti-oxidant properties.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: 5-[(3R)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid
 related_synonym: (R)-(+)-Lipoate;   (R)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid;   (R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-valeric acid;   (R)-6,8-thioctic acid;   Formula=C8H14O2S2;   InChI=1S/C8H14O2S2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7-5-6-11-12-7/h7H,1-6H2,(H,9,10)/t7-/m1/s1;   InChIKey=AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N;   Lipoic acid;   R-LA;   RLA;   SMILES=OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1;   Thioctic acid;   Thioctic acid d-form;   alpha-Lipoic acid
 xref: Beilstein:81851;   CAS:1200-22-2;   CAS:62-46-4;   COMe:MOL000161;   HMDB:HMDB0001451;   KEGG:C00725;   KEGG:C16241;   KNApSAcK:C00000754;   LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01130001
 xref_mesh: MESH:D008063
 xref: MetaCyc:LIPOIC-ACID;   PMID:10218658;   PMID:14991456;   PMID:15157071;   PMID:9252495;   Wikipedia:Lipoic_acid
 cyclic_relationship: is_conjugate_acid_of CHEBI:83088;   is_enantiomer_of CHEBI:43796


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(R)-lipoic acid term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcb1a ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A multiple interactions ISO [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Saxitoxin] affects the activity of ABCB1 protein CTD PMID:29128272 NCBI chr 4:25,357,467...25,529,941
Ensembl chr 4:25,158,362...25,442,709 		JBrowse link
G Acadl acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of ACADL mRNA] CTD PMID:22464149 NCBI chr 9:68,333,981...68,372,149
Ensembl chr 9:68,333,980...68,372,220 		JBrowse link
G Ace angiotensin I converting enzyme multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride, Dietary results in increased expression of ACE]
Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Dietary Fats affects the activity of ACE protein]; Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Dietary Fats affects the expression of ACE mRNA]		 CTD PMID:26518973 PMID:27260466 NCBI chr10:90,910,316...90,930,437
Ensembl chr10:90,910,316...90,931,131 		JBrowse link
G Ache acetylcholinesterase multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Pilocarpine] results in increased activity of ACHE protein; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine results in decreased expression of ACHE protein]
[Resveratrol co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Thioctic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E] results in increased activity of ACHE protein; Hexachlorocyclohexane inhibits the reaction [[Resveratrol co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Thioctic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E] results in increased activity of ACHE protein]		 CTD PMID:19669875 PMID:20663516 PMID:20730314 PMID:32911022 NCBI chr12:19,407,359...19,413,713
Ensembl chr12:19,407,360...19,413,651 		JBrowse link
G Acox1 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of ACOX1 mRNA] CTD PMID:22464149 NCBI chr10:101,406,197...101,431,242
Ensembl chr10:101,406,197...101,431,232 		JBrowse link
G Acta2 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of ACTA2 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of ACTA2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of ACTA2 protein] CTD PMID:21251946 PMID:24704557 PMID:29760339 NCBI chr 1:231,746,527...231,759,307
Ensembl chr 1:231,746,548...231,759,554 		JBrowse link
G Ada adenosine deaminase multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Valproic Acid] results in decreased activity of ADA protein CTD PMID:32662911 NCBI chr 3:152,398,745...152,422,854
Ensembl chr 3:152,398,747...152,447,088 		JBrowse link
G Adipoq adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of ADIPOQ mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of ADIPOQ protein]
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of ADIPOQ mRNA; Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of ADIPOQ protein		 CTD PMID:22664981 NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564 		JBrowse link
G Agt angiotensinogen multiple interactions ISO [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Dietary Fats] results in decreased expression of AGT mRNA CTD PMID:27260466 NCBI chr19:52,529,139...52,549,618
Ensembl chr19:52,529,185...52,540,977 		JBrowse link
G Agtr1a angiotensin II receptor, type 1a multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride, Dietary results in increased expression of AGTR1]
Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Dietary Fats affects the expression of AGTR1A mRNA]		 CTD PMID:26518973 PMID:27260466 NCBI chr17:34,173,446...34,226,892
Ensembl chr17:34,174,429...34,226,946 		JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 decreases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 ISO Thioctic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of AKT1 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:21351249 PMID:27260466 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921 		JBrowse link
G Alad aminolevulinate dehydratase multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [gallium arsenide results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine results in decreased expression of ALAD protein] CTD PMID:19798568 PMID:20026167 PMID:20584200 PMID:21783994 NCBI chr 5:75,961,993...75,972,334
Ensembl chr 5:75,961,993...75,972,474 		JBrowse link
G Alb albumin multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of ALB protein]
ALB protein results in increased uptake of [Thioctic Acid binds to Gold]		 CTD PMID:24704557 PMID:28433809 NCBI chr14:17,607,397...17,622,814
Ensembl chr14:17,607,381...17,622,836 		JBrowse link
G Apln apelin multiple interactions
increases secretion
increases expression		 ISO acadesine inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of APLN mRNA]; acadesine inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in increased secretion of APLN protein] CTD PMID:21461750 NCBI chr  X:127,180,801...127,213,567
Ensembl chr  X:127,203,823...127,213,391 		JBrowse link
G Atf4 activating transcription factor 4 multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of ATF4 protein]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in increased expression of ATF4 protein]		 CTD PMID:23892647 PMID:30605698 NCBI chr 7:111,804,135...111,806,457
Ensembl chr 7:111,804,183...111,806,446 		JBrowse link
G Atf6 activating transcription factor 6 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of and results in increased cleavage of ATF6 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of ATF6 mRNA] CTD PMID:23892647 NCBI chr13:82,927,579...83,106,381
Ensembl chr13:82,930,034...83,107,177 		JBrowse link
G Atp1b1 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit beta 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Dietary Fats affects the expression of ATP1B1 mRNA] CTD PMID:27260466 NCBI chr13:76,786,580...76,807,096
Ensembl chr13:76,786,578...76,807,459 		JBrowse link
G Atp2a2 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 2 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of ATP2A2 mRNA] CTD PMID:27260466 NCBI chr12:34,072,710...34,122,142
Ensembl chr12:34,072,683...34,122,101 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased localization of BAX protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc Oxide analog results in increased expression of BAX protein]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of BAX mRNA]
[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of BAX mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in increased expression of BAX protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of BAX mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of BAX protein]		 CTD PMID:15735709 PMID:23830814 PMID:23892647 PMID:27544635 PMID:30605698 More... NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bbc3 Bcl-2 binding component 3 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of BBC3 mRNA] CTD PMID:23892647 NCBI chr 1:77,013,281...77,022,509
Ensembl chr 1:77,014,543...77,022,509 		JBrowse link
G Bche butyrylcholinesterase multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 [Resveratrol co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Thioctic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E] results in increased activity of BCHE protein; Hexachlorocyclohexane inhibits the reaction [[Resveratrol co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Thioctic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E] results in increased activity of BCHE protein]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]		 CTD PMID:20663516 PMID:32911022 NCBI chr 2:158,308,674...158,401,148
Ensembl chr 2:158,307,584...158,401,148 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions
decreases response to substance		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc deficiency results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc Oxide analog results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; Thioctic Acid results in increased degradation of and results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide] results in increased expression of BCL2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]
BCL2 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Thioctic Acid		 CTD PMID:16990509 PMID:21600978 PMID:23830814 PMID:27260466 PMID:27544635 More... NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920 JBrowse link
G Bcl2l1 Bcl2-like 1 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr 3:141,253,508...141,304,582
Ensembl chr 3:141,253,523...141,303,479 		JBrowse link
G Brca2 BRCA2, DNA repair associated multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in decreased expression of BRCA2 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr12:59,492...103,789
Ensembl chr12:59,819...100,567 		JBrowse link
G C1qa complement C1q A chain decreases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of C1QA mRNA CTD PMID:19555370 NCBI chr 5:149,133,635...149,136,482
Ensembl chr 5:149,133,636...149,136,534 		JBrowse link
G C4b complement C4B (Chido blood group) decreases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of C4B mRNA CTD PMID:19555370 NCBI chr20:4,197,371...4,211,684
Ensembl chr20:4,197,366...4,211,681 		JBrowse link
G Calb2 calbindin 2 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Propylthiouracil results in increased expression of CALB2 mRNA] CTD PMID:31068541 NCBI chr19:38,114,435...38,141,438
Ensembl chr19:38,114,424...38,141,438 		JBrowse link
G Calm1 calmodulin 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium results in decreased expression of CALM1 mRNA] CTD PMID:26165643 NCBI chr 6:119,487,691...119,495,759
Ensembl chr 6:119,487,621...119,498,227 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions
increases expression
increases activity		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc Oxide analog results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]
[Ryanodine co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of CASP3 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of CASP3 protein]
Thioctic Acid results in increased activity of CASP3 protein		 CTD PMID:15909127 PMID:17079870 PMID:19951573 PMID:21062633 PMID:21763304 More... NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Casp8 caspase 8 multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in decreased expression of CASP8 mRNA
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc Oxide analog results in increased activity of CASP8 protein]		 CTD PMID:23830814 PMID:27544635 NCBI chr 9:60,263,863...60,312,542
Ensembl chr 9:60,264,075...60,312,542 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 increases activity
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid results in increased activity of CASP9 protein
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc Oxide analog results in increased activity of CASP9 protein]
[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of CASP9 mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in increased expression of CASP9 protein modified form]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of CASP9 protein]		 CTD PMID:16990509 PMID:19951573 PMID:23830814 PMID:27544635 PMID:30605698 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions
increases expression
increases activity		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in decreased expression of CAT mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased activity of CAT protein]
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of CAT mRNA
[Paraquat co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of CAT mRNA
Thioctic Acid results in increased activity of CAT protein
[acetovanillone results in increased susceptibility to Thioctic Acid] inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Succimer promotes the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of CAT protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [aroclor 1260 results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [bisphenol A results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Ivermectin results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Valproic Acid results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [acetovanillone inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in decreased activity of CAT protein]]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [Succimer inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of CAT protein]]		 CTD PMID:15998567 PMID:19368863 PMID:19699728 PMID:19715735 PMID:21763304 More... NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478 		JBrowse link
G Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA] CTD PMID:22488045 NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226 		JBrowse link
G Ccnd1 cyclin D1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc deficiency results in decreased expression of CCND1 protein] CTD PMID:21600978 NCBI chr 1:200,089,002...200,098,524
Ensembl chr 1:200,089,002...200,098,602 		JBrowse link
G Cd36 CD36 molecule multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of CD36 mRNA]] CTD PMID:21315065 NCBI chr 4:17,317,343...17,410,084 JBrowse link
G Cd86 CD86 molecule increases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of CD86 protein CTD PMID:19033392 NCBI chr11:64,142,193...64,200,816
Ensembl chr11:64,163,828...64,200,818 		JBrowse link
G Cd8a CD8a molecule multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of CD8A mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr 4:103,365,804...103,370,041
Ensembl chr 4:103,365,804...103,370,040 		JBrowse link
G Cdx4 caudal type homeo box 4 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in increased expression of CDX4 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr  X:68,326,874...68,335,461
Ensembl chr  X:68,326,874...68,335,461 		JBrowse link
G Chat choline O-acetyltransferase multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Pilocarpine] results in increased activity of CHAT protein CTD PMID:19669875 NCBI chr16:7,657,362...7,717,093
Ensembl chr16:7,657,362...7,717,093 		JBrowse link
G Cntf ciliary neurotrophic factor multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT1 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT3 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in decreased activity of CNTF protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT1 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT3 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride results in decreased activity of CNTF protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Rotenone inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT1 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Rotenone inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT3 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Rotenone results in decreased activity of CNTF protein] CTD PMID:19635391 NCBI chr 1:209,887,854...209,889,877
Ensembl chr 1:209,887,854...209,889,877 		JBrowse link
G Col1a1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] affects the expression of COL1A1 mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of COL1A1 mRNA] CTD PMID:21251946 PMID:23830814 NCBI chr10:79,883,622...79,900,625
Ensembl chr10:79,883,622...79,900,624 		JBrowse link
G Cpt1a carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of CPT1A mRNA] CTD PMID:22464149 NCBI chr 1:200,564,634...200,627,059
Ensembl chr 1:200,565,613...200,627,055 		JBrowse link
G Creb1 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased phosphorylation of CREB1 protein] CTD PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 9:65,903,511...65,972,562
Ensembl chr 9:65,903,547...65,970,816 		JBrowse link
G Crp C-reactive protein multiple interactions EXP Cyclosporine inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of CRP protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of CRP protein] CTD PMID:26276312 NCBI chr13:85,131,635...85,175,179
Ensembl chr13:85,124,977...85,175,178 		JBrowse link
G Cryaa crystallin, alpha A multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [naphthalene results in increased cleavage of CRYAA protein] CTD PMID:20597648 NCBI chr20:9,783,605...9,787,351
Ensembl chr20:9,783,605...9,787,349 		JBrowse link
G Ctsd cathepsin D multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in decreased activity of CTSD protein] CTD PMID:12841641 NCBI chr 1:197,527,467...197,539,343
Ensembl chr 1:197,527,467...197,539,488 		JBrowse link
G Ctss cathepsin S decreases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of CTSS mRNA CTD PMID:19555370 NCBI chr 2:183,089,192...183,114,483
Ensembl chr 2:183,086,437...183,114,483 		JBrowse link
G Cybb cytochrome b-245 beta chain multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride, Dietary results in increased expression of CYBB] CTD PMID:26518973 NCBI chr  X:13,360,583...13,392,517
Ensembl chr  X:13,359,430...13,392,586 		JBrowse link
G Cycs cytochrome c, somatic multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin affects the localization of CYCS protein] CTD PMID:19951573 NCBI chr 4:79,651,894...79,653,994
Ensembl chr 4:79,651,378...79,654,054 		JBrowse link
G Cyp1a1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions ISO [CYP1A1 protein co-treated with CYP1A2 protein] affects the reaction [[Thioctic Acid results in decreased activity of POR protein] inhibits the reaction [aristolochic acid I results in increased abundance of [7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyguanosin-N(2)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)--yl)aristolactam II]]]; CYP1A1 protein affects the reaction [[Thioctic Acid results in decreased activity of POR protein] inhibits the reaction [aristolochic acid I results in increased abundance of [7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyguanosin-N(2)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)--yl)aristolactam II]]] CTD PMID:21932800 NCBI chr 8:58,096,021...58,102,130
Ensembl chr 8:58,096,077...58,102,125 		JBrowse link
G Cyp1a2 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions ISO [CYP1A1 protein co-treated with CYP1A2 protein] affects the reaction [[Thioctic Acid results in decreased activity of POR protein] inhibits the reaction [aristolochic acid I results in increased abundance of [7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyguanosin-N(2)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)--yl)aristolactam II]]]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [[NADP co-treated with CYP1A2 protein co-treated with CYP2C8 protein co-treated with CYP2C9 protein co-treated with CYP2C19 protein co-treated with CYP2D6 protein co-treated with CYP3A4 protein co-treated with POR protein] results in increased metabolism of 1-(3-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-2-oxopropyl)indole-5-carboxylic acid]		 CTD PMID:21932800 PMID:24120545 NCBI chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,255
Ensembl chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,312 		JBrowse link
G Cyp2c6v1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 6, variant 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [[NADP co-treated with CYP1A2 protein co-treated with CYP2C8 protein co-treated with CYP2C9 protein co-treated with CYP2C19 protein co-treated with CYP2D6 protein co-treated with CYP3A4 protein co-treated with POR protein] results in increased metabolism of 1-(3-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-2-oxopropyl)indole-5-carboxylic acid] CTD PMID:24120545 NCBI chr 1:237,938,521...237,976,238
Ensembl chr 1:237,693,094...238,057,596 		JBrowse link
G Cyp2c79 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 79 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [[NADP co-treated with CYP1A2 protein co-treated with CYP2C8 protein co-treated with CYP2C9 protein co-treated with CYP2C19 protein co-treated with CYP2D6 protein co-treated with CYP3A4 protein co-treated with POR protein] results in increased metabolism of 1-(3-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-2-oxopropyl)indole-5-carboxylic acid] CTD PMID:24120545
G Cyp2d4 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 4 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [[NADP co-treated with CYP1A2 protein co-treated with CYP2C8 protein co-treated with CYP2C9 protein co-treated with CYP2C19 protein co-treated with CYP2D6 protein co-treated with CYP3A4 protein co-treated with POR protein] results in increased metabolism of 1-(3-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-2-oxopropyl)indole-5-carboxylic acid] CTD PMID:24120545 NCBI chr 7:113,882,584...113,891,754
Ensembl chr 7:113,881,618...113,891,759 		JBrowse link
G Cyp2e1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [cyanoginosin LR affects the expression of CYP2E1 protein] CTD PMID:32061150 NCBI chr 1:195,840,330...195,850,728
Ensembl chr 1:195,840,058...195,864,023 		JBrowse link
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [[NADP co-treated with CYP1A2 protein co-treated with CYP2C8 protein co-treated with CYP2C9 protein co-treated with CYP2C19 protein co-treated with CYP2D6 protein co-treated with CYP3A4 protein co-treated with POR protein] results in increased metabolism of 1-(3-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-2-oxopropyl)indole-5-carboxylic acid] CTD PMID:24120545 NCBI chr12:9,207,986...9,230,038
Ensembl chr12:9,015,383...9,285,008 		JBrowse link
G Dab1 DAB adaptor protein 1 multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Propylthiouracil] results in increased expression of DAB1 mRNA CTD PMID:31068541 NCBI chr 5:118,392,953...119,513,625
Ensembl chr 5:119,140,533...119,510,552 		JBrowse link
G Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein]		 CTD PMID:23892647 PMID:30605698 NCBI chr 7:63,115,645...63,121,203
Ensembl chr 7:63,116,380...63,121,201 		JBrowse link
G Dgat2 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of DGAT2 mRNA] CTD PMID:22464149 NCBI chr 1:153,454,078...153,484,432
Ensembl chr 1:153,454,080...153,484,428 		JBrowse link
G Dio1 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of DIO1 mRNA] CTD PMID:27260466 NCBI chr 5:122,074,285...122,090,983
Ensembl chr 5:122,074,279...122,090,970 		JBrowse link
G Dld dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase multiple interactions EXP [5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid results in decreased activity of DLD protein] inhibits the reaction [3-dinitrobenzene results in decreased abundance of Thioctic Acid] CTD PMID:21551353 NCBI chr 6:47,904,153...47,924,814
Ensembl chr 6:47,903,914...47,924,795 		JBrowse link
G Drd2 dopamine receptor D2 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Haloperidol results in increased expression of DRD2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Haloperidol results in increased expression of DRD2 protein] CTD PMID:20730801 NCBI chr 8:49,708,903...49,772,888
Ensembl chr 8:49,708,927...49,772,875 		JBrowse link
G Eif2a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2A protein] CTD PMID:23892647 NCBI chr 2:142,761,303...142,794,767
Ensembl chr 2:142,761,416...142,795,068 		JBrowse link
G Eif2s1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in increased expression of EIF2S1 protein modified form] CTD PMID:30605698 NCBI chr 6:97,672,829...97,697,499
Ensembl chr 6:97,672,766...97,706,225 		JBrowse link
G Fas Fas cell surface death receptor multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc Oxide analog results in increased expression of FAS protein] CTD PMID:27544635 NCBI chr 1:231,798,963...231,832,591
Ensembl chr 1:231,798,960...231,832,591 		JBrowse link
G Flt1 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in increased expression of FLT1 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr12:7,296,899...7,468,626
Ensembl chr12:7,297,292...7,468,626 		JBrowse link
G Fn1 fibronectin 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in decreased expression of FN1 protein] CTD PMID:32911022 NCBI chr 9:73,196,044...73,264,695
Ensembl chr 9:73,196,044...73,264,678 		JBrowse link
G Fos Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Propylthiouracil] results in decreased expression of FOS mRNA CTD PMID:31068541 NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036 		JBrowse link
G Foxo3 forkhead box O3 decreases acetylation
multiple interactions		 EXP Thioctic Acid results in decreased acetylation of FOXO3 protein
[Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of [SIRT1 protein co-treated with SIRT3 protein]] which results in decreased acetylation of FOXO3 protein		 CTD PMID:22327056 NCBI chr20:45,669,708...45,764,606
Ensembl chr20:45,672,995...45,764,561 		JBrowse link
G Fras1 Fraser extracellular matrix complex subunit 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in increased expression of FRAS1 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr14:12,791,407...13,200,862
Ensembl chr14:12,793,599...13,200,726 		JBrowse link
G Fshb follicle stimulating hormone subunit beta multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in decreased expression of FSHB protein] CTD PMID:20957662 NCBI chr 3:93,548,560...93,552,370
Ensembl chr 3:93,548,560...93,552,370 		JBrowse link
G Gad1 glutamate decarboxylase 1 multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Propylthiouracil] results in increased expression of GAD1 mRNA CTD PMID:31068541 NCBI chr 3:55,369,704...55,410,335
Ensembl chr 3:55,369,704...55,410,333 		JBrowse link
G Gclc glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of GCLC protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of GCLC protein]		 CTD PMID:16249512 PMID:17940886 PMID:27298056 PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544 		JBrowse link
G Gclm glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of GCLM mRNA
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of GCLM mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of GCLM protein]		 CTD PMID:16249512 PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,537
Ensembl chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,535 		JBrowse link
G Gfap glial fibrillary acidic protein decreases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of GFAP mRNA CTD PMID:19555370 NCBI chr10:87,852,891...87,861,631
Ensembl chr10:87,852,890...87,861,589 		JBrowse link
G Ggt1 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of GGT1 protein] CTD PMID:24704557 NCBI chr20:13,074,695...13,104,095
Ensembl chr20:13,074,700...13,108,442 		JBrowse link
G Gja1 gap junction protein, alpha 1 multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium affects the localization of GJA1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium results in decreased expression of GJA1 mRNA]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of GJA1 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:26165643 PMID:27260466 NCBI chr20:35,756,007...35,768,481
Ensembl chr20:35,755,991...35,768,582 		JBrowse link
G Gls glutaminase multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased activity of GLS protein] CTD PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 9:49,344,616...49,416,900
Ensembl chr 9:49,344,781...49,416,900 		JBrowse link
G Gnrhr gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of GNRHR mRNA] CTD PMID:28070105 NCBI chr14:21,856,871...21,874,861
Ensembl chr14:21,856,871...21,874,861 		JBrowse link
G Gpt glutamic--pyruvic transaminase multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of GPT protein] CTD PMID:24704557 NCBI chr 7:108,416,646...108,419,495
Ensembl chr 7:108,416,642...108,419,494 		JBrowse link
G Gpx1 glutathione peroxidase 1 increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of GPX1 mRNA
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of GPX1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of GPX1 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:23649336 PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 8:109,026,905...109,028,031
Ensembl chr 8:109,026,905...109,028,024 		JBrowse link
G Gpx2 glutathione peroxidase 2 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of GPX2 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr 6:95,493,589...95,496,877
Ensembl chr 6:95,493,589...95,496,877 		JBrowse link
G Gpx3 glutathione peroxidase 3 increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of GPX3 mRNA
[Paraquat co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of GPX3 mRNA		 CTD PMID:23649336 NCBI chr10:39,028,624...39,036,695
Ensembl chr10:39,028,570...39,037,035 		JBrowse link
G Gpx5 glutathione peroxidase 5 increases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of GPX5 mRNA CTD PMID:23649336 NCBI chr17:43,436,126...43,443,074
Ensembl chr17:43,416,340...43,443,074 		JBrowse link
G Grin1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of GRIN1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of GRIN1 protein] CTD PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 3:8,103,680...8,130,603
Ensembl chr 3:8,103,680...8,130,603 		JBrowse link
G Grin2a glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Propylthiouracil] results in increased expression of GRIN2A mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of GRIN2A mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of GRIN2A protein] CTD PMID:31068541 PMID:32061141 NCBI chr10:5,630,684...6,043,341
Ensembl chr10:5,631,369...6,044,637 		JBrowse link
G Gsk3b glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of GSK3B mRNA]		 CTD PMID:19879292 PMID:27260466 NCBI chr11:62,498,997...62,648,665
Ensembl chr11:62,504,316...62,648,646 		JBrowse link
G Gsr glutathione-disulfide reductase multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP
ISO		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [aroclor 1260 results in decreased expression of GSR protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [bisphenol A results in decreased activity of GSR protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased activity of GSR protein]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cyanoginosin LR results in decreased activity of GSR protein]
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of GSR mRNA		 CTD PMID:19699728 PMID:22623521 PMID:23649336 PMID:27581792 PMID:32061150 NCBI chr16:58,482,209...58,525,256
Ensembl chr16:58,482,505...58,525,661 		JBrowse link
G Gss glutathione synthetase multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased activity of GSS protein] CTD PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 3:144,047,849...144,078,197
Ensembl chr 3:144,047,850...144,078,198 		JBrowse link
G Gstm1 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of GSTM1 mRNA
[Dietary Fats co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of GSTM1 mRNA		 CTD PMID:18367378 PMID:23830814 NCBI chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,402
Ensembl chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,411 		JBrowse link
G Gstm7 glutathione S-transferase, mu 7 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in decreased expression of GSTM7 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr 2:195,566,701...195,572,149
Ensembl chr 2:195,566,701...195,572,203 		JBrowse link
G Gstp1 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP [Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [JUN protein binds to GSTP1 enhancer]] which results in increased expression of GSTP1 mRNA; [Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [NFE2L2 protein binds to GSTP1 enhancer]] which results in increased expression of GSTP1 mRNA; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [JUN protein binds to GSTP1 enhancer]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [NFE2L2 protein binds to GSTP1 enhancer]; Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of GSTP1 protein
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of GSTP1 mRNA		 CTD PMID:20237067 NCBI chr 1:201,337,762...201,340,230
Ensembl chr 1:201,321,672...201,340,226 		JBrowse link
G Gusb glucuronidase, beta multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased activity of GUSB protein] CTD PMID:19699728 NCBI chr12:26,701,191...26,714,718
Ensembl chr12:26,697,951...26,726,905 		JBrowse link
G Havcr1 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 multiple interactions ISO [Thioctic Acid binds to Gold] which results in increased expression of HAVCR1 protein CTD PMID:28433809 NCBI chr10:31,118,667...31,151,730
Ensembl chr10:31,119,088...31,151,698 		JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO
EXP		 [Paraquat co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; [Paraquat co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Arsenic Trioxide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Arsenic Trioxide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Polychlorinated Biphenyls analog results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:19033392 PMID:21315065 PMID:22488045 PMID:23649336 PMID:23942037 More... NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079 		JBrowse link
G Hs1bp3 HCLS1 binding protein 3 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in decreased expression of HS1BP3 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr 6:31,192,519...31,222,835
Ensembl chr 6:31,192,568...31,222,835 		JBrowse link
G Hspa1a heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Ivermectin results in increased expression of HSPA1A mRNA] CTD PMID:28880400
G Hspa5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein]		 CTD PMID:23892647 PMID:30605698 NCBI chr 3:18,055,507...18,059,969
Ensembl chr 3:18,055,405...18,059,891 		JBrowse link
G Igfbp3 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Ivermectin results in increased expression of IGFBP3 mRNA] CTD PMID:28880400 NCBI chr14:82,056,347...82,064,083
Ensembl chr14:82,056,347...82,064,083 		JBrowse link
G Il10 interleukin 10 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride, Dietary results in decreased expression of IL10]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [Carrageenan results in increased expression of IL10 mRNA] CTD PMID:19735303 PMID:26518973 NCBI chr13:42,472,625...42,477,308
Ensembl chr13:42,472,839...42,477,313 		JBrowse link
G Il1a interleukin 1 alpha multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Propylthiouracil] results in increased expression of IL1A mRNA CTD PMID:31068541 NCBI chr 3:116,526,601...116,537,055
Ensembl chr 3:116,526,604...116,536,822 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride, Dietary results in increased expression of IL1B]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3 protein]		 CTD PMID:23830814 PMID:24975507 PMID:26518973 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Il2 interleukin 2 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL2 protein] CTD PMID:21195065 NCBI chr 2:120,004,862...120,009,566
Ensembl chr 2:120,004,862...120,009,566 		JBrowse link
G Il22ra2 interleukin 22 receptor subunit alpha 2 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in decreased expression of IL22RA2 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr 1:14,353,736...14,377,844
Ensembl chr 1:14,364,489...14,377,844 		JBrowse link
G Il4 interleukin 4 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of IL4 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750
Ensembl chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]
[Thioctic Acid binds to Gold] which results in increased expression of IL6 protein
acetovanillone promotes the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of IL6 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of IL6 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride, Dietary results in increased expression of IL6]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [acetovanillone inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of IL6 protein]]		 CTD PMID:22488045 PMID:26518973 PMID:28433809 PMID:29760339 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Ins2 insulin 2 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of INS protein] CTD PMID:16505238 NCBI chr 1:197,843,277...197,992,522
Ensembl chr 1:197,843,281...197,864,775 		JBrowse link
G Irf1 interferon regulatory factor 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased sumoylation of and results in decreased activity of IRF1 protein CTD PMID:24975507 NCBI chr10:37,917,155...37,924,166
Ensembl chr10:37,916,670...37,924,166 		JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions
increases expression
increases activity		 EXP [Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [JUN protein binds to GSTP1 enhancer]] which results in increased expression of GSTP1 mRNA; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [JUN protein binds to GSTP1 enhancer]
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of JUN protein
Thioctic Acid results in increased activity of JUN protein		 CTD PMID:20237067 NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656 		JBrowse link
G Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 increases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of KEAP1 protein CTD PMID:19033392 NCBI chr 8:19,768,375...19,777,862
Ensembl chr 8:19,768,375...19,777,862 		JBrowse link
G Ldhc lactate dehydrogenase C multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [aroclor 1260 results in decreased expression of LDHC protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of LDHC protein] CTD PMID:21195065 PMID:27581792 NCBI chr 1:97,385,984...97,403,382
Ensembl chr 1:97,382,379...97,403,378 		JBrowse link
G Lep leptin decreases secretion
decreases expression		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid results in decreased secretion of LEP protein
Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of LEP mRNA; Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of LEP protein		 CTD PMID:21351249 NCBI chr 4:57,661,127...57,675,262
Ensembl chr 4:57,661,131...57,675,262 		JBrowse link
G Lhb luteinizing hormone subunit beta multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in decreased expression of LHB protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of LHB mRNA] CTD PMID:20957662 PMID:28070105 NCBI chr 1:95,898,269...95,901,973
Ensembl chr 1:95,900,984...95,901,972
Ensembl chr 1:95,900,984...95,901,972 		JBrowse link
G Lipe lipase E, hormone sensitive type multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation		 ISO N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in increased phosphorylation of LIPE protein] CTD PMID:22941773 NCBI chr 1:80,965,612...80,984,313
Ensembl chr 1:80,965,627...80,984,310 		JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 affects activity
multiple interactions		 EXP Thioctic Acid affects the activity of MAPK1 protein
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of MAPK1 protein]		 CTD PMID:15909127 PMID:21251946 PMID:32061141 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616 		JBrowse link
G Mapk14 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of MAPK14 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr20:6,749,646...6,810,590
Ensembl chr20:6,749,670...6,810,589 		JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of MAPK3 mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of MAPK3 protein] CTD PMID:21251946 PMID:23830814 PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863 		JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of MAPK8 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr16:8,638,897...8,721,960
Ensembl chr16:8,638,924...8,721,981 		JBrowse link
G Mir21 microRNA 21 multiple interactions EXP Cyclosporine inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of MIR21 mRNA]]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of MIR21 mRNA] CTD PMID:26276312 NCBI chr10:71,405,257...71,405,348
Ensembl chr10:71,405,257...71,405,348 		JBrowse link
G Mir210 microRNA 210 multiple interactions EXP [Cyclosporine co-treated with Thioctic Acid] promotes the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of MIR210 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of MIR210 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cyclosporine inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of MIR210 mRNA]] CTD PMID:26276312 NCBI chr 1:196,326,343...196,326,452 JBrowse link
G Mmp12 matrix metallopeptidase 12 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of MMP12 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr 8:4,581,785...4,591,687
Ensembl chr 8:4,581,785...4,599,611 		JBrowse link
G Mmp13 matrix metallopeptidase 13 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13 protein] CTD PMID:24975507 NCBI chr 8:4,497,960...4,508,239
Ensembl chr 8:4,497,960...4,508,239 		JBrowse link
G Mmp2 matrix metallopeptidase 2 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] affects the expression of MMP2 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870
Ensembl chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870 		JBrowse link
G Mmp3 matrix metallopeptidase 3 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3 protein] CTD PMID:24975507 NCBI chr 8:4,640,397...4,653,963
Ensembl chr 8:4,640,416...4,653,961 		JBrowse link
G Msr1 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MSR1 mRNA]] CTD PMID:21315065 NCBI chr16:52,717,775...52,802,890
Ensembl chr16:52,717,732...52,799,676 		JBrowse link
G Mt1 metallothionein 1 multiple interactions ISO [Dietary Fats co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in decreased expression of MT1 mRNA CTD PMID:18367378 NCBI chr19:10,826,032...10,827,048 JBrowse link
G Mvd mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase multiple interactions ISO [Dietary Fats co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in decreased expression of MVD mRNA CTD PMID:18367378 NCBI chr19:50,496,366...50,506,389
Ensembl chr19:50,496,367...50,507,971 		JBrowse link
G Myc MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc deficiency results in decreased expression of MYC protein] CTD PMID:21600978 NCBI chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,633
Ensembl chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,630 		JBrowse link
G Ncf1 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride, Dietary results in increased expression of NCF1] CTD PMID:26518973 NCBI chr12:22,485,382...22,494,647
Ensembl chr12:22,485,451...22,494,646 		JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions
affects localization
increases expression
increases activity
decreases expression		 ISO
EXP		 [Paraquat co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of and affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of NQO1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acrolein results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Polychlorinated Biphenyls analog results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of and affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein
Thioctic Acid affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein
Thioctic Acid results in increased activity of NFE2L2 protein
[Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [NFE2L2 protein binds to GSTP1 enhancer]] which results in increased expression of GSTP1 mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [NFE2L2 protein binds to GSTP1 enhancer]
Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein
[Thioctic Acid co-treated with cyanoginosin LR] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Arsenic Trioxide results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Arsenic Trioxide results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:17197552 PMID:18258206 PMID:20237067 PMID:22488045 PMID:23649336 More... NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,785
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737 		JBrowse link
G Nfkb1 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 multiple interactions ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc deficiency affects the localization of NFKB1 protein]
[Thioctic Acid co-treated with Propylthiouracil] results in decreased expression of NFKB1 mRNA		 CTD PMID:21600978 PMID:31068541 NCBI chr 2:224,016,214...224,132,135
Ensembl chr 2:224,016,214...224,110,404 		JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of NOS2]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein] CTD PMID:15453632 PMID:21763304 NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210 		JBrowse link
G Nos3 nitric oxide synthase 3 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of NOS3 mRNA] CTD PMID:27260466 NCBI chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,170
Ensembl chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,166 		JBrowse link
G Nox1 NADPH oxidase 1 multiple interactions EXP acetovanillone promotes the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of NOX1 mRNA]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of NOX1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [acetovanillone inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of NOX1 mRNA]] CTD PMID:29760339 NCBI chr  X:97,279,058...97,332,291
Ensembl chr  X:97,279,056...97,302,236 		JBrowse link
G Nox4 NADPH oxidase 4 multiple interactions EXP acetovanillone promotes the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of NOX4 mRNA]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of NOX4 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [acetovanillone inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of NOX4 mRNA]] CTD PMID:29760339 NCBI chr 1:140,900,886...141,078,844
Ensembl chr 1:140,901,097...141,077,406 		JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 increases activity
increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Thioctic Acid results in increased activity of NQO1 protein
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of NQO1 protein
[Paraquat co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; [Paraquat co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of NQO1 protein; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of NQO1 protein]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of NQO1 protein]
[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Propylthiouracil results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:12180195 PMID:17940886 PMID:19033392 PMID:23649336 PMID:23830814 More... NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557 		JBrowse link
G Otx2 orthodenticle homeobox 2 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Propylthiouracil results in increased expression of OTX2 mRNA] CTD PMID:31068541 NCBI chr15:21,942,233...21,953,034
Ensembl chr15:21,943,191...21,953,416 		JBrowse link
G Pah phenylalanine hydroxylase decreases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of PAH mRNA CTD PMID:19555370 NCBI chr 7:21,933,179...21,998,134
Ensembl chr 7:21,933,179...21,998,130 		JBrowse link
G Pcdhb6l protocadherin beta-6-like multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in decreased expression of PCDHB6 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr18:29,144,241...29,149,869
Ensembl chr18:29,146,313...29,148,703 		JBrowse link
G Pcna proliferating cell nuclear antigen multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of PCNA protein] CTD PMID:21251946 NCBI chr 3:119,499,039...119,502,911
Ensembl chr 3:119,498,810...119,502,995 		JBrowse link
G Plaat3 phospholipase A and acyltransferase 3 decreases expression
decreases activity		 ISO Thioctic Acid results in decreased expression of PLAAT3 mRNA
Thioctic Acid results in decreased activity of PLAAT3 protein		 CTD PMID:22941773 NCBI chr 1:204,782,608...204,816,397
Ensembl chr 1:204,782,729...204,817,667 		JBrowse link
G Plin1 perilipin 1 increases phosphorylation ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased phosphorylation of PLIN1 protein CTD PMID:22941773 NCBI chr 1:133,664,294...133,676,854
Ensembl chr 1:133,664,892...133,676,828 		JBrowse link
G Por cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase multiple interactions
decreases activity		 ISO [CYP1A1 protein co-treated with CYP1A2 protein] affects the reaction [[Thioctic Acid results in decreased activity of POR protein] inhibits the reaction [aristolochic acid I results in increased abundance of [7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyguanosin-N(2)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)--yl)aristolactam II]]]; [Thioctic Acid results in decreased activity of POR protein] inhibits the reaction [aristolochic acid I results in increased abundance of [7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyguanosin-N(2)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)--yl)aristolactam II]]; CYP1A1 protein affects the reaction [[Thioctic Acid results in decreased activity of POR protein] inhibits the reaction [aristolochic acid I results in increased abundance of [7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyguanosin-N(2)-yl)aristolactam I co-treated with 7-(deoxyadenosin-N(6)--yl)aristolactam II]]]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [[NADP co-treated with CYP1A2 protein co-treated with CYP2C8 protein co-treated with CYP2C9 protein co-treated with CYP2C19 protein co-treated with CYP2D6 protein co-treated with CYP3A4 protein co-treated with POR protein] results in increased metabolism of 1-(3-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-2-oxopropyl)indole-5-carboxylic acid]		 CTD PMID:16391466 PMID:21932800 PMID:24120545 NCBI chr12:20,951,058...20,999,198
Ensembl chr12:20,951,058...20,999,245 		JBrowse link
G Ppara peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of PPARA mRNA] CTD PMID:22464149 NCBI chr 7:116,832,405...116,900,878
Ensembl chr 7:116,832,756...116,895,346 		JBrowse link
G Pparg peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Dietary Fats] results in increased expression of PPARG mRNA CTD PMID:22464149 NCBI chr 4:148,423,102...148,548,471
Ensembl chr 4:148,423,194...148,548,468 		JBrowse link
G Ppargc1a PPARG coactivator 1 alpha multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO
EXP		 [Acetylcarnitine co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of PPARGC1A protein
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA]
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of PPARGC1A protein		 CTD PMID:20414966 PMID:22464149 NCBI chr14:58,860,752...59,516,525
Ensembl chr14:58,861,144...59,512,656 		JBrowse link
G Ppargc1b PPARG coactivator 1 beta multiple interactions
decreases acetylation		 EXP [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of [SIRT1 protein co-treated with SIRT3 protein]] which results in decreased acetylation of PPARGC1B protein; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of PPARGC1B mRNA]
Thioctic Acid results in decreased acetylation of PPARGC1B protein		 CTD PMID:22327056 PMID:22464149 NCBI chr18:54,758,891...54,861,103
Ensembl chr18:54,758,902...54,861,194 		JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 multiple interactions EXP [Cyclosporine co-treated with Thioctic Acid] promotes the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Cyclosporine inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide] results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Carrageenan results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cyclosporine inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]] CTD PMID:19735303 PMID:23830814 PMID:26276312 NCBI chr13:62,164,080...62,169,770
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions
decreases phosphorylation		 ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]
Thioctic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of RELA protein		 CTD PMID:22488045 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Reln reelin multiple interactions EXP [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Propylthiouracil] results in increased expression of RELN mRNA CTD PMID:31068541 NCBI chr 4:12,736,177...13,162,956
Ensembl chr 4:12,736,130...13,162,211 		JBrowse link
G S100b S100 calcium binding protein B multiple interactions EXP [Furosemide results in decreased activity of SLC12A2 protein] affects the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Ammonia results in increased secretion of S100B protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Ammonia results in increased secretion of S100B protein] CTD PMID:23880158 NCBI chr20:12,372,866...12,381,619
Ensembl chr20:12,372,881...12,394,743 		JBrowse link
G Sema5a semaphorin 5A multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in decreased expression of SEMA5A mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr 2:83,309,843...83,741,084
Ensembl chr 2:83,309,843...83,741,084 		JBrowse link
G Serpinh1 serpin family H member 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of SERPINH1 mRNA] CTD PMID:24704557 NCBI chr 1:153,643,500...153,650,853
Ensembl chr 1:153,643,510...153,650,801 		JBrowse link
G Sftpa1 surfactant protein A1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Paraquat affects the expression of SFTPA1 mRNA] CTD PMID:25215149 NCBI chr16:17,008,180...17,011,686
Ensembl chr16:17,008,180...17,011,685 		JBrowse link
G Sftpb surfactant protein B multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Paraquat affects the expression of SFTPB mRNA] CTD PMID:25215149 NCBI chr 4:104,359,303...104,368,439
Ensembl chr 4:104,359,396...104,368,436 		JBrowse link
G Sirt1 sirtuin 1 increases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of SIRT1 protein
[Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of [SIRT1 protein co-treated with SIRT3 protein]] which results in decreased acetylation of FOXO3 protein; [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of [SIRT1 protein co-treated with SIRT3 protein]] which results in decreased acetylation of PPARGC1B protein; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of SIRT1 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:22327056 NCBI chr20:25,307,143...25,329,260
Ensembl chr20:25,306,917...25,329,260 		JBrowse link
G Sirt3 sirtuin 3 multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of [SIRT1 protein co-treated with SIRT3 protein]] which results in decreased acetylation of FOXO3 protein; [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of [SIRT1 protein co-treated with SIRT3 protein]] which results in decreased acetylation of PPARGC1B protein; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of SIRT3 mRNA]
Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of SIRT3 protein		 CTD PMID:22327056 NCBI chr 1:195,942,066...195,964,472
Ensembl chr 1:195,942,073...195,964,808 		JBrowse link
G Slc12a2 solute carrier family 12 member 2 multiple interactions
affects activity		 EXP [Furosemide results in decreased activity of SLC12A2 protein] affects the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Ammonia results in increased secretion of S100B protein]]; [Furosemide results in decreased activity of SLC12A2 protein] promotes the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in decreased activity of Ammonia]
Thioctic Acid affects the activity of SLC12A2 protein		 CTD PMID:23880158 NCBI chr18:51,348,282...51,416,448
Ensembl chr18:51,348,302...51,416,440 		JBrowse link
G Slc1a1 solute carrier family 1 member 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of SLC1A1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of SLC1A1 mRNA] CTD PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 1:226,549,932...226,631,925
Ensembl chr 1:226,549,842...226,630,402 		JBrowse link
G Slc38a2 solute carrier family 38, member 2 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of SLC38A2 mRNA] CTD PMID:23892647 NCBI chr 7:127,851,267...127,863,482
Ensembl chr 7:127,851,267...127,863,436 		JBrowse link
G Slc5a6 solute carrier family 5 member 6 increases transport
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 SLC5A6 results in increased transport of Thioctic Acid
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [SLC5A6 results in increased transport of Biotin]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [SLC5A6 results in increased transport of Pantothenic Acid]
Sodium affects the reaction [SLC5A6 results in increased transport of Thioctic Acid]		 CTD PMID:9516450 PMID:10329687 NCBI chr 6:25,319,187...25,331,713
Ensembl chr 6:25,320,442...25,331,712 		JBrowse link
G Slc7a11 solute carrier family 7 member 11 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of SLC7A11 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [methylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of SLC7A11 mRNA] CTD PMID:32061141 NCBI chr 2:134,382,002...134,517,622
Ensembl chr 2:133,963,107...134,517,536 		JBrowse link
G Snca synuclein alpha multiple interactions ISO [Acetylcarnitine co-treated with Thioctic Acid] inhibits the reaction [Rotenone results in increased expression of SNCA protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Rotenone results in increased expression of SNCA protein] CTD PMID:20414966 NCBI chr 4:89,696,420...89,797,240
Ensembl chr 4:89,696,420...89,796,262 		JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of SOD1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride, Dietary results in decreased expression of SOD1] CTD PMID:15804455 PMID:26518973 NCBI chr11:29,456,673...29,462,249
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249 		JBrowse link
G Sod2 superoxide dismutase 2 multiple interactions
increases activity		 EXP
ISO		 Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of SOD2 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased activity of SOD2 protein]
[Thioctic Acid co-treated with Dietary Fats] results in decreased expression of SOD2 mRNA
Thioctic Acid results in increased activity of SOD2 protein		 CTD PMID:15804455 PMID:19951573 PMID:22327056 PMID:27260466 NCBI chr 1:47,638,318...47,645,163
Ensembl chr 1:47,636,528...47,645,189 		JBrowse link
G Sp1 Sp1 transcription factor multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased phosphorylation of and results in decreased activity of SP1 protein CTD PMID:21351249 NCBI chr 7:133,541,302...133,571,961
Ensembl chr 7:133,541,491...133,571,961 		JBrowse link
G Srebf1 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of SREBF1 mRNA] CTD PMID:22464149 NCBI chr10:45,007,637...45,029,650
Ensembl chr10:45,007,637...45,029,650 		JBrowse link
G Star steroidogenic acute regulatory protein multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of STAR mRNA] CTD PMID:28070105 NCBI chr16:66,267,094...66,274,368
Ensembl chr16:66,264,807...66,271,672 		JBrowse link
G Stat1 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Zinc deficiency affects the phosphorylation of STAT1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT1 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT1 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Rotenone inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT1 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc deficiency affects the localization of STAT1 protein] CTD PMID:19635391 PMID:28086195 NCBI chr 9:49,419,561...49,459,969 JBrowse link
G Stat3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT3 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT3 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Rotenone inhibits the reaction [CNTF results in increased phosphorylation of STAT3 protein]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Zinc deficiency affects the localization of STAT3 protein] CTD PMID:19635391 PMID:28086195 NCBI chr10:85,811,206...85,863,057
Ensembl chr10:85,811,218...85,863,057 		JBrowse link
G Sumo1 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 increases expression ISO Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of SUMO1 protein CTD PMID:24975507 NCBI chr 9:61,078,790...61,108,697
Ensembl chr 9:61,077,435...61,108,761 		JBrowse link
G Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 multiple interactions EXP Cyclosporine inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of TGFB1 mRNA]]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of TGFB1 protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of TGFB1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of TGFB1 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Thioacetamide results in increased expression of TGFB1 protein]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of TGFB1 mRNA] CTD PMID:15309289 PMID:21251946 PMID:24704557 PMID:26276312 PMID:29760339 NCBI chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,848
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847 		JBrowse link
G Tgfb1i1 transforming growth factor beta 1 induced transcript 1 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in decreased expression of TGFB1I1 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr 1:182,828,553...182,835,465
Ensembl chr 1:182,828,544...182,837,080 		JBrowse link
G Tgfb2 transforming growth factor, beta 2 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] affects the expression of TGFB2 mRNA; [Thioctic Acid co-treated with Propylthiouracil] results in increased expression of TGFB2 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 PMID:31068541 NCBI chr13:98,160,075...98,261,771
Ensembl chr13:98,160,087...98,261,405 		JBrowse link
G Thra thyroid hormone receptor alpha multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of THRA mRNA] CTD PMID:27260466 NCBI chr10:83,701,885...83,729,408
Ensembl chr10:83,700,755...83,729,936 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] affects the expression of TNF mRNA; acetovanillone promotes the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of TNF protein]]; Cyclosporine inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of TNF protein]]; Thioctic Acid affects the reaction [Paraquat affects the expression of TNF protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Thioctic Acid promotes the reaction [acetovanillone inhibits the reaction [Mitogens results in increased expression of TNF protein]] CTD PMID:15309289 PMID:23830814 PMID:25215149 PMID:26276312 PMID:29760339 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
G Tnfrsf10b TNF receptor superfamily member 10b multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in decreased expression of TNFRSF10B mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 NCBI chr15:44,839,818...44,867,582 JBrowse link
G Tnfsf10 TNF superfamily member 10 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in decreased expression of TNFSF10 mRNA CTD PMID:23830814 NCBI chr 2:110,199,835...110,227,239
Ensembl chr 2:110,207,916...110,225,135 		JBrowse link
G Tnni3 troponin I3, cardiac type multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of TNNI3 protein] CTD PMID:21034734 NCBI chr 1:69,299,900...69,303,582
Ensembl chr 1:69,299,900...69,303,580 		JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Methotrexate results in increased expression of TP53 protein] CTD PMID:19900424 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524 		JBrowse link
G Trib3 tribbles pseudokinase 3 multiple interactions ISO Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of TRIB3 mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Potassium Dichromate results in increased expression of TRIB3 mRNA] CTD PMID:23608068 PMID:23892647 NCBI chr 3:140,809,634...140,815,230
Ensembl chr 3:140,809,043...140,814,497 		JBrowse link
G Txn1 thioredoxin 1 multiple interactions EXP [Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide co-treated with Thioctic Acid] results in increased expression of TXN1 mRNA; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Propylthiouracil results in increased expression of TXN1 mRNA] CTD PMID:23830814 PMID:31068541 NCBI chr 5:72,712,334...72,724,564
Ensembl chr 5:72,711,933...72,724,629 		JBrowse link
G Txnrd1 thioredoxin reductase 1 increases reduction
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 TXNRD1 protein results in increased reduction of Thioctic Acid
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride results in decreased activity of TXNRD1 protein]		 CTD PMID:20810785 PMID:21172426 NCBI chr 7:20,830,042...20,914,990
Ensembl chr 7:20,830,045...20,907,863 		JBrowse link
G Ucp2 uncoupling protein 2 multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of UCP2 mRNA] CTD PMID:22327056 PMID:22464149 NCBI chr 1:154,839,242...154,845,612
Ensembl chr 1:154,839,209...154,845,611 		JBrowse link
G Vegfa vascular endothelial growth factor A multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP
ISO		 Cyclosporine inhibits the reaction [Thioctic Acid results in increased expression of VEGFA mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Cyclosporine results in increased expression of VEGFA mRNA]; Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased expression of VEGFA mRNA]
Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of VEGFA mRNA]		 CTD PMID:11596663 PMID:22488045 PMID:26276312 NCBI chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641 		JBrowse link
G Xdh xanthine dehydrogenase multiple interactions EXP Thioctic Acid inhibits the reaction [Valproic Acid results in increased activity of XDH protein] CTD PMID:32662911 NCBI chr 6:21,530,463...21,592,172
Ensembl chr 6:21,530,113...21,592,268 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19800
    role 19751
      biological role 19751
        biochemical role 19368
          cofactor 15798
            (R)-lipoic acid 186
              (R)-lipoamide 0
              (R)-lipoyl group 0
              (R)-lipoyl-AMP 0
              (R)-lipoyl-GMP 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19800
    subatomic particle 19799
      composite particle 19799
        hadron 19799
          baryon 19799
            nucleon 19799
              atomic nucleus 19799
                atom 19799
                  main group element atom 19698
                    p-block element atom 19698
                      carbon group element atom 19619
                        carbon atom 19609
                          organic molecular entity 19609
                            organic group 18718
                              organic divalent group 18702
                                organodiyl group 18702
                                  carbonyl group 18651
                                    carbonyl compound 18651
                                      carboxylic acid 18346
                                        monocarboxylic acid 17622
                                          fatty acid 16011
                                            saturated fatty acid 15986
                                              straight-chain saturated fatty acid 15440
                                                octanoic acid 2337
                                                  lipoic acid 187
                                                    (R)-lipoic acid 186
                                                      (R)-lipoamide 0
                                                      (R)-lipoyl group 0
                                                      (R)-lipoyl-AMP 0
                                                      (R)-lipoyl-GMP 0
paths to the root