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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:surfactin
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Accession:CHEBI:29681 term browser browse the term
Definition:Any mixture comprising isoforms of a bacterial cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic produced by various strains of Bacillus subtilis. The isoforms are cyclodepsipeptides containing at least seven amino acid residues. Among the most effective biosurfactants, surfactin can reduce the surface tension of water from 72 to 27 mN/m at a concentration as low as 0.005%.
Synonyms:related_synonym: Formula=C53H93N7O13
 xref: CAS:24730-31-2;   KEGG:C12043
 xref_mesh: MESH:C009365
 xref: PMID:16294001;   PMID:18709634;   PMID:20545293;   PMID:20828112;   PMID:21435848;   PMID:21446656;   PMID:21626642;   PMID:21958007;   PMID:22511326;   PMID:22629294;   PMID:22878634;   PMID:23265790;   PMID:8004708;   PMID:8339332;   Wikipedia:Surfactin


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surfactin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of BAX protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of BAX protein] CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein] CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920 JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP3 protein CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Casp6 caspase 6 multiple interactions
affects response to substance		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP6 protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP6 protein]; surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP6 protein
CASP6 protein affects the susceptibility to surfactin peptide		 CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr 2:218,466,063...218,478,503
Ensembl chr 2:218,466,076...218,478,502 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 multiple interactions ISO surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP9 protein CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Cycs cytochrome c, somatic multiple interactions
affects localization		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide affects the localization of CYCS protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide affects the localization of CYCS protein] CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr 4:79,651,894...79,653,994
Ensembl chr 4:79,651,378...79,654,054 		JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
affects response to substance		 ISO 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]]; [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein]]; Cycloheximide results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Dactinomycin results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein
HMOX1 protein affects the susceptibility to surfactin peptide		 CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions ISO [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]]; surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL6 protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO [[2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased activity of MAPK1 protein] co-treated with [2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased activity of MAPK3 protein]] results in decreased susceptibility to surfactin peptide
surfactin peptide results in increased expression of MAPK1 protein modified form		 CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616 		JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO [[2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased activity of MAPK1 protein] co-treated with [2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased activity of MAPK3 protein]] results in decreased susceptibility to surfactin peptide
surfactin peptide results in increased expression of MAPK3 protein modified form		 CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863 		JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions ISO NFE2L2 protein affects the susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; surfactin peptide affects the localization of and results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,785
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737 		JBrowse link
G Nfkbia NFKB inhibitor alpha multiple interactions ISO surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 6:72,858,713...72,861,941
Ensembl chr 6:72,858,712...72,861,941 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions ISO surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides affects the localization of RELA protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein]]; surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 20089
    chemical entity 20088
      chemical substance 13325
        mixture 12455
          surfactin 15
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 20089
    subatomic particle 20058
      composite particle 20058
        hadron 20088
          baryon 20088
            nucleon 20088
              atomic nucleus 20088
                atom 20058
                  main group element atom 19960
                    p-block element atom 19990
                      carbon group element atom 19916
                        carbon atom 19909
                          organic molecular entity 19909
                            organic group 18988
                              organic divalent group 18950
                                organodiyl group 18974
                                  carbonyl group 18903
                                    carbonyl compound 18925
                                      carboxylic acid 18597
                                        carboacyl group 17730
                                          univalent carboacyl group 17710
                                            carbamoyl group 17550
                                              carboxamide 17570
                                                peptide 9504
                                                  peptide antibiotic 1725
                                                    lipopeptide antibiotic 16
                                                      surfactin A 15
                                                        surfactin 15
paths to the root