Send us a Message



 Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   
Search RGD Grant Resources Citing RGD About Us Contact Us
Genes QTLs Strains Markers Genome Information Ontologies Cell Lines References Download Submit Data
OntoMate (Literature Search) JBrowse (Genome Browser) Synteny Browser (VCMap)  (beta) Variant Visualizer Multi-Ontology Enrichment (MOET) Gene-Ortholog Location Finder (GOLF) InterViewer (Protein-Protein Interactions) PhenoMiner (Quatitative Phenotypes) Gene Annotator OLGA (Gene List Generator) AllianceMine GViewer (Genome Viewer) Overgo Probe Designer
Aging & Age-Related Disease Cancer & Neoplastic Disease Cardiovascular Disease COVID-19 Developmental Disease Diabetes Hematologic Disease Immune & Inflammatory Disease Infectious Disease Liver Disease Neurological Disease Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Renal Disease Respiratory Disease Sensory Organ Disease
Find Models   new Genetic Models Autism Models Rat PhenoMiner (Quantitative Phenotypes) Chinchilla PhenoMiner Expected Ranges (Quantitative Phenotype) PhenoMiner Term Comparison Hybrid Rat Diversity Panel Phenotypes GERRC (Gene Editing Rat Resource Center) Phenotypes in Other Animal Models Animal Husbandry Strain Medical Records Phylogenetics Strain Availability Calendar Rats 101 Submissions Photo Archive
Pathways
Rat Community Forum Directory of Rat Laboratories Video Tutorials News RGD Publications RGD Poster Archive Nomenclature Guidelines Resource Links Laboratory Resources Employment Resources

CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:surfactin
go back to main search page
Accession:CHEBI:29681 term browser browse the term
Definition:Any mixture comprising isoforms of a bacterial cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic produced by various strains of Bacillus subtilis. The isoforms are cyclodepsipeptides containing at least seven amino acid residues. Among the most effective biosurfactants, surfactin can reduce the surface tension of water from 72 to 27 mN/m at a concentration as low as 0.005%.
Synonyms:related_synonym: Formula=C53H93N7O13
 xref: CAS:24730-31-2;   KEGG:C12043
 xref_mesh: MESH:C009365
 xref: PMID:16294001;   PMID:18709634;   PMID:20545293;   PMID:20828112;   PMID:21435848;   PMID:21446656;   PMID:21626642;   PMID:21958007;   PMID:22511326;   PMID:22629294;   PMID:22878634;   PMID:23265790;   PMID:8004708;   PMID:8339332;   Wikipedia:Surfactin


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
surfactin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Bak1 BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 increases expression ISO surfactin peptide results in increased expression of BAK1 protein CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr20:5,100,480...5,109,669
Ensembl chr20:5,100,480...5,109,264 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of BAX protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of BAX protein] CTD PMID:19954742 PMID:34850538 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein] CTD PMID:19954742 PMID:34850538 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2l1 Bcl2-like 1 decreases expression ISO surfactin peptide results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 protein CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr 3:141,253,508...141,304,582
Ensembl chr 3:141,253,523...141,303,479 		JBrowse link
G Capn1 calpain 1 increases expression ISO surfactin peptide results in increased expression of CAPN1 protein CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr 1:203,275,912...203,300,848
Ensembl chr 1:203,277,344...203,300,177 		JBrowse link
G Capn2 calpain 2 increases expression ISO surfactin peptide results in increased expression of CAPN2 protein CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr13:94,150,244...94,200,969
Ensembl chr13:94,150,240...94,200,969 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form]; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form]; surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP3 protein CTD PMID:19954742 PMID:34850538 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Casp6 caspase 6 multiple interactions
affects response to substance		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP6 protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP6 protein]; surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP6 protein
CASP6 protein affects the susceptibility to surfactin peptide		 CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr 2:218,466,063...218,478,503
Ensembl chr 2:218,466,076...218,478,502 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 multiple interactions
increases cleavage		 ISO surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP9 protein
surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of CASP9 protein		 CTD PMID:19954742 PMID:34850538 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions ISO CAT protein inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species]; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form] CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478 		JBrowse link
G Cycs cytochrome c, somatic multiple interactions
affects localization		 ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide affects the localization of CYCS protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide affects the localization of CYCS protein] CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr 4:79,651,894...79,653,994
Ensembl chr 4:79,651,378...79,654,054 		JBrowse link
G Ern1 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 increases phosphorylation ISO surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of ERN1 protein CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr10:91,326,889...91,421,201
Ensembl chr10:91,330,654...91,421,029 		JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions
affects response to substance
increases expression		 ISO 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]]; [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein]]; Cycloheximide results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Dactinomycin results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
HMOX1 protein affects the susceptibility to surfactin peptide
surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein		 CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079 		JBrowse link
G Hsp90b1 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 increases expression ISO surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HSP90B1 protein CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr 7:21,110,431...21,124,762
Ensembl chr 7:21,110,457...21,124,788 		JBrowse link
G Hspa5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 increases expression ISO surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr 3:18,055,507...18,059,969
Ensembl chr 3:18,055,405...18,059,891 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions ISO [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]]; surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL6 protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Map3k5 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 ISO surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of MAP3K5 protein
4-methylumbelliferone 8-carbaldehyde inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of MAP3K5 protein]; KIRA6 inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of MAP3K5 protein]		 CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr 1:14,685,776...14,904,935
Ensembl chr 1:14,685,492...14,904,800 		JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO [[2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased activity of MAPK1 protein] co-treated with [2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased activity of MAPK3 protein]] results in decreased susceptibility to surfactin peptide
surfactin peptide results in increased expression of MAPK1 protein modified form		 CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616 		JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO [[2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased activity of MAPK1 protein] co-treated with [2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one results in decreased activity of MAPK3 protein]] results in decreased susceptibility to surfactin peptide
surfactin peptide results in increased expression of MAPK3 protein modified form		 CTD PMID:19954742 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863 		JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 ISO surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein
4-methylumbelliferone 8-carbaldehyde inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]; KIRA6 inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]		 CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr16:8,638,897...8,721,960
Ensembl chr16:8,638,924...8,721,981 		JBrowse link
G Mapk9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation		 ISO 4-methylumbelliferone 8-carbaldehyde inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK9 protein]; KIRA6 inhibits the reaction [surfactin peptide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK9 protein] CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr10:34,169,661...34,211,138
Ensembl chr10:34,169,675...34,210,178 		JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions ISO NFE2L2 protein affects the susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; surfactin peptide affects the localization of and results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,785
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737 		JBrowse link
G Nfkbia NFKB inhibitor alpha multiple interactions ISO surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 6:72,858,713...72,861,941
Ensembl chr 6:72,858,712...72,861,941 		JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 increases cleavage ISO surfactin peptide results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein CTD PMID:34850538 NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions ISO surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides affects the localization of RELA protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO [tin protoporphyrin IX results in decreased activity of HMOX1 protein] results in decreased susceptibility to [surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein]]; surfactin peptide results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein] CTD PMID:20833156 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19812
    chemical entity 19810
      chemical substance 14089
        mixture 13327
          surfactin 27
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19812
    subatomic particle 19810
      composite particle 19810
        hadron 19810
          baryon 19810
            nucleon 19810
              atomic nucleus 19810
                atom 19810
                  main group element atom 19755
                    p-block element atom 19755
                      carbon group element atom 19698
                        carbon atom 19693
                          organic molecular entity 19693
                            organic group 18902
                              organic divalent group 18884
                                organodiyl group 18884
                                  carbonyl group 18850
                                    carbonyl compound 18850
                                      carboxylic acid 18564
                                        carboacyl group 17681
                                          univalent carboacyl group 17681
                                            carbamoyl group 17527
                                              carboxamide 17527
                                                peptide 9564
                                                  peptide antibiotic 1803
                                                    lipopeptide antibiotic 29
                                                      surfactin A 27
                                                        surfactin 27
paths to the root