beta-D-glucosamine - Ontology Report - Rat Genome Database

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The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:	beta-D-glucosamine	go back to main search page
Accession:	CHEBI:28393	browse the term
Definition:	A 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose that is D-glucosamine having a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.
Synonyms:	exact_synonym:	2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
	related_synonym:	D-GLUCOSAMINE; Formula=C6H13NO5; InChI=1S/C6H13NO5/c7-3-5(10)4(9)2(1-8)12-6(3)11/h2-6,8-11H,1,7H2/t2-,3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1; InChIKey=MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-QZABAPFNSA-N; SMILES=N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O; WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*N]/1/
	alt_id:	CHEBI:10396; CHEBI:22794; CHEBI:42813
	xref:	CAS:14257-69-3; CAS:3416-24-8; GlyGen:G19577LJ; GlyTouCan:G19577LJ; Gmelin:720725; HMDB:HMDB0030091; KEGG:C08349; KNApSAcK:C00001121
	xref_mesh:	MESH:D005944
	xref:	MetaCyc:CPD-12539; PDBeChem:GCS; PMID:23817094; PMID:24455869; Reaxys:1723616
	cyclic_relationship:	is_conjugate_base_of CHEBI:140810

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Genes (319)

beta-D-glucosamine

term browser

Symbol

Object Name

Qualifiers

Evidence

Notes

Source

PubMed Reference(s)

RGD Reference(s)

Position

G

acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of AACS mRNA

NCBI chr12:31,113,098...31,156,411
Ensembl chr12:31,113,098...31,160,954

G

ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ABCG1 mRNA

NCBI chr20:9,126,687...9,182,948
Ensembl chr20:9,126,687...9,182,948

G

acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ACACA mRNA

NCBI chr10:69,014,261...69,276,453
Ensembl chr10:69,014,170...69,276,457

G

aggrecan

multiple interactions
increases expression
decreases expression
affects expression

Glucosamine analog affects the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of ACAN mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of ACAN mRNA]; Glucosamine results in decreased cleavage of and results in decreased secretion of ACAN protein
Glucosamine results in increased expression of ACAN mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of ACAN mRNA]
Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of ACAN protein; Glucosamine results in increased expression of ACAN mRNA; Glucosamine results in increased expression of ACAN protein
Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of ACAN mRNA
Glucosamine analog affects the expression of ACAN mRNA

PMID:12801482 PMID:16300972 PMID:16872674 PMID:17109745 PMID:17337215 More...

NCBI chr 1:132,981,582...133,044,416
Ensembl chr 1:132,981,582...133,043,627

G

acyl-CoA thioesterase 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ACOT1 mRNA

NCBI chr 6:103,636,173...103,644,167
Ensembl chr 6:103,636,041...103,644,163

G

acyl-CoA oxidase 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ACOX2 mRNA

NCBI chr15:16,660,584...16,692,160
Ensembl chr15:16,660,272...16,692,160

G

acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ACSS2 mRNA

NCBI chr 3:144,003,808...144,047,452
Ensembl chr 3:144,004,336...144,059,675

G

ADAM metallopeptidase domain 15

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine affects the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of ADAM15 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ADAM15 mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:174,754,629...174,765,136
Ensembl chr 2:174,754,633...174,765,113

G

ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ADAM17 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ADAM17 mRNA]

NCBI chr 6:40,872,936...40,920,700
Ensembl chr 6:40,872,856...40,920,639

G

ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 1

decreases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of ADAMTS1 mRNA
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ADAMTS1 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ADAMTS1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ADAMTS1 mRNA]

PMID:16300972 PMID:17109745

NCBI chr11:24,932,227...24,941,068
Ensembl chr11:24,931,761...24,941,103

G

ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 20

decreases cleavage

Glucosamine results in decreased cleavage of ADAMTS20 protein alternative form

NCBI chr 7:125,396,227...125,528,020
Ensembl chr 7:125,397,734...125,527,777

G

ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 4

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ADAMTS4 mRNA

NCBI chr13:83,670,556...83,680,045
Ensembl chr13:83,670,183...83,680,065

G

ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 5

decreases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of ADAMTS5 mRNA
Glucosamine results in decreased cleavage of and results in decreased activity of ADAMTS5 protein alternative form

PMID:16300972 PMID:19909832

NCBI chr11:25,000,627...25,047,205
Ensembl chr11:25,000,637...25,047,205

G

ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 9

decreases cleavage

Glucosamine results in decreased cleavage of ADAMTS9 protein alternative form

NCBI chr 4:125,290,633...125,462,988
Ensembl chr 4:125,291,490...125,462,929

G

adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ADIPOQ mRNA

NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564

G

alpha-fetoprotein

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of AFP mRNA

NCBI chr14:17,573,412...17,591,476
Ensembl chr14:17,573,412...17,591,480

G

angiotensinogen

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of AGT mRNA

NCBI chr19:52,529,139...52,549,618
Ensembl chr19:52,529,185...52,540,977

G

Abelson helper integration site 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of AHI1 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:15,762,485...15,891,213
Ensembl chr 1:15,762,462...15,891,041

G

AKT serine/threonine kinase 1

affects phosphorylation
multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog affects the phosphorylation of AKT1 protein
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]; OSTN protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]]
Glucosamine analog affects the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]

PMID:18080321 PMID:18340449 PMID:30602124

NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921

G

albumin

multiple interactions

[LEPR protein affects the susceptibility to Glucosamine] which affects the expression of ALB protein

NCBI chr14:17,607,397...17,622,814
Ensembl chr14:17,607,381...17,622,836

G

ALG12, alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ALG12 mRNA

NCBI chr 7:119,895,112...119,909,488
Ensembl chr 7:119,895,120...119,909,458

G

alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated

multiple interactions
increases expression
increases activity

4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine analog results in increased activity of ALPL protein]
Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of ALPL mRNA

NCBI chr 5:149,951,397...150,006,424
Ensembl chr 5:149,951,409...150,006,446

G

apolipoprotein A1

increases secretion
increases stability

Glucosamine results in increased secretion of APOA1 protein
Glucosamine results in increased stability of APOA1 mRNA

NCBI chr 8:46,527,251...46,529,035
Ensembl chr 8:46,527,144...46,529,035

G

apolipoprotein B

multiple interactions
increases degradation
increases ubiquitination
decreases secretion
decreases localization
decreases expression

acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of and results in decreased secretion of APOB protein]; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of and results in decreased secretion of APOB protein; Oleic Acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased secretion of APOB protein]
Oleic Acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased degradation of APOB protein]
Glucosamine results in increased ubiquitination of APOB protein
Glucosamine results in decreased localization of APOB protein
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of APOB protein

PMID:15618547 PMID:19383982

NCBI chr 6:30,844,386...30,883,983
Ensembl chr 6:30,844,368...30,892,497

G

apolipoprotein E

multiple interactions

[Streptozocin co-treated with APOE mutant form] results in increased abundance of Glucosamine; INS1 inhibits the reaction [[Streptozocin co-treated with APOE mutant form] results in increased abundance of Glucosamine]

NCBI chr 1:79,353,924...79,357,852
Ensembl chr 1:79,353,916...79,357,932

G

argininosuccinate synthase 1

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ASS1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 3:14,747,355...14,796,909
Ensembl chr 3:14,747,368...14,796,903

G

activating transcription factor 3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ATF3 mRNA

NCBI chr13:102,751,278...102,800,520
Ensembl chr13:102,751,321...102,764,631

G

activating transcription factor 4

increases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA; Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 protein
NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA]
4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 protein]; EIF2AK3 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA]; GSK2656157 inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA]

PMID:30602124 PMID:33812996

NCBI chr 7:111,804,135...111,806,457
Ensembl chr 7:111,804,183...111,806,446

G

activating transcription factor 6

multiple interactions
increases expression
decreases expression

4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF6 mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A protein]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A protein]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF6 mRNA]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF6 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF6 protein
ATF6 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]
4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF6 mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A protein]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A protein]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF6 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ATF6 mRNA

PMID:17178593 PMID:19383982 PMID:20165829 PMID:30602124 PMID:33812996

NCBI chr13:82,927,579...83,106,381
Ensembl chr13:82,930,034...83,107,177

G

activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF7IP mRNA

NCBI chr 4:169,385,872...169,471,652
Ensembl chr 4:169,385,872...169,471,650

G

ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ATP2A2 mRNA

NCBI chr12:34,072,710...34,122,142
Ensembl chr12:34,072,683...34,122,101

G

antizyme inhibitor 1

decreases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of AZIN1 mRNA
IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of AZIN1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 7:69,654,773...69,681,578
Ensembl chr 7:69,654,663...69,681,578

G

beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 3

multiple interactions
increases expression

[XDH protein co-treated with Hypoxanthine] inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of B3GAT3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased activity of B3GAT3 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of B3GAT3 mRNA]

PMID:11229466 PMID:11801247

NCBI chr 1:205,817,374...205,823,928
Ensembl chr 1:205,817,378...205,837,807

G

Bcl2-like 1

decreases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 protein
pepstatin inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 protein]

PMID:15972124 PMID:16850161

NCBI chr 3:141,253,508...141,304,582
Ensembl chr 3:141,253,523...141,303,479
Ensembl chr 1:141,253,523...141,303,479

G

brain-derived neurotrophic factor

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BDNF mRNA

NCBI chr 3:96,165,042...96,215,621
Ensembl chr 3:96,165,042...96,215,615

G

bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein

increases expression

Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of BGLAP mRNA

NCBI chr 2:173,838,518...173,839,495
Ensembl chr 2:173,838,518...173,839,495

G

biglycan

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of BGN mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BGN mRNA]

NCBI chr X:151,197,296...151,209,458
Ensembl chr X:151,197,273...151,209,461

G

basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BMAL1 mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BMAL1 protein

NCBI chr 1:167,331,756...167,430,235
Ensembl chr 1:167,331,633...167,430,231

G

bone morphogenetic protein 2

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of BMP2 mRNA]

NCBI chr 3:120,812,660...120,822,579
Ensembl chr 3:120,812,882...120,821,397

G

bone morphogenetic protein 4

decreases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BMP4 mRNA
Glucosamine promotes the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of BMP4 mRNA]

NCBI chr15:19,618,538...19,633,494
Ensembl chr15:19,618,542...19,623,306

G

bone morphogenetic protein 6

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of BMP6 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BMP6 mRNA

NCBI chr17:26,318,121...26,469,691
Ensembl chr17:26,318,569...26,470,365

G

bone morphogenetic protein 7

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of BMP7 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of BMP7 mRNA

NCBI chr 3:161,639,915...161,716,938
Ensembl chr 3:161,516,462...161,716,788

G

calreticulin

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CALR mRNA

NCBI chr19:23,308,525...23,313,420
Ensembl chr19:23,308,351...23,313,414

G

carbonic anhydrase 3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CAR3 mRNA

NCBI chr 2:86,770,418...86,780,011
Ensembl chr 2:86,770,420...86,784,280

G

caspase 3

increases cleavage
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein
Glucosamine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein

PMID:16850161 PMID:22020377

NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648

G

caspase 4

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CASP4 mRNA

NCBI chr 8:2,599,017...2,635,097
Ensembl chr 8:2,598,876...2,635,092

G

carbonyl reductase 2

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of CBR2 mRNA

NCBI chr10:106,008,535...106,012,838
Ensembl chr10:105,991,589...106,013,001

G

carbonyl reductase 3

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of CBR3 mRNA

NCBI chr11:33,008,615...33,016,877
Ensembl chr11:33,008,615...33,016,875

G

C-C motif chemokine ligand 2

multiple interactions
increases expression

Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Cathelicidins results in increased expression of CCL2 protein]]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased secretion of CCL2 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Cathelicidins results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Cathelicidins results in increased expression of CCL2 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CCL2 protein]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA]

PMID:17109745 PMID:18080321 PMID:18949387 PMID:19020780

NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226

G

C-C motif chemokine ligand 20

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL20 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CCL20 mRNA]

NCBI chr 9:84,389,031...84,391,629
Ensembl chr 9:84,388,904...84,391,629

G

C-C motif chemokine ligand 22

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL22 mRNA]

NCBI chr19:10,257,602...10,264,373
Ensembl chr19:10,257,601...10,264,400

G

C-C motif chemokine ligand 3

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL3 mRNA]

NCBI chr10:68,451,388...68,452,938
Ensembl chr10:68,451,388...68,452,938

G

C-C motif chemokine ligand 5

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased secretion of CCL5 protein]
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL5 mRNA]

PMID:17109745 PMID:18080321

NCBI chr10:68,322,826...68,327,380
Ensembl chr10:68,322,829...68,327,377

G

C-C motif chemokine ligand 7

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL7 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CCL7 mRNA]

NCBI chr10:67,016,446...67,018,296
Ensembl chr10:67,016,446...67,018,303

G

cellular communication network factor 2

increases expression

Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of CCN2 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:20,802,199...20,805,315
Ensembl chr 1:20,802,199...20,805,734

G

cyclin B1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CCNB1 mRNA

NCBI chr 2:31,912,190...31,921,163
Ensembl chr 2:31,912,193...31,921,172

G

CD24 molecule

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of CD24A mRNA

NCBI chr20:47,074,353...47,079,662
Ensembl chr20:47,073,512...47,079,662

G

Cd28 molecule

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of CD28 mRNA

NCBI chr 9:62,166,324...62,194,674
Ensembl chr 9:62,166,192...62,194,685

G

cell division cycle 20

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CDC20 mRNA

NCBI chr 5:131,966,203...131,970,406
Ensembl chr 5:131,966,215...131,970,512

G

cell division cycle 23

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CDC23 mRNA

NCBI chr18:26,236,891...26,260,611
Ensembl chr18:26,236,890...26,291,163

G

cyclin-dependent kinase 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CDK1 mRNA

NCBI chr20:19,266,226...19,281,417
Ensembl chr20:19,266,248...19,281,408

G

cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein
Glucosamine results in increased expression of CDKN1A mRNA

PMID:15654767 PMID:17178593

NCBI chr20:7,149,177...7,159,727
Ensembl chr20:7,149,217...7,159,585

G

cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CDKN1B protein

NCBI chr 4:167,760,067...167,765,177
Ensembl chr 4:167,760,181...167,764,982

G

cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CDKN3 mRNA

NCBI chr15:20,022,522...20,033,948
Ensembl chr15:20,022,664...20,033,945

G

centromere protein F

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CENPF mRNA

NCBI chr13:101,184,127...101,229,714
Ensembl chr13:101,184,127...101,229,669

G

chitinase 3 like 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of CHI3L1 mRNA

NCBI chr13:45,641,802...45,649,787
Ensembl chr13:45,641,802...45,649,787

G

component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex

multiple interactions
decreases activity

Glucosamine analog results in decreased activity of and results in decreased localization of CHUK protein
Glucosamine analog results in decreased activity of CHUK protein

NCBI chr 1:242,959,539...242,995,066
Ensembl chr 1:242,959,760...242,995,065

G

cytoskeleton associated protein 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CKAP2 mRNA

NCBI chr16:69,839,668...69,864,852
Ensembl chr16:69,839,630...69,864,913

G

clock circadian regulator

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CLOCK mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CLOCK protein

NCBI chr14:31,908,542...31,992,673
Ensembl chr14:31,908,566...31,990,400

G

clathrin, light chain A

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CLTA mRNA

NCBI chr 5:58,244,253...58,263,480
Ensembl chr 5:58,245,442...58,263,472

G

collagen type XI alpha 1 chain

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of COL11A1 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of COL11A1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:201,820,715...202,013,853
Ensembl chr 2:201,820,715...202,013,853

G

collagen type I alpha 1 chain

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of COL1A1 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of COL1A1 mRNA

NCBI chr10:79,883,622...79,900,625
Ensembl chr10:79,883,622...79,900,624

G

collagen type II alpha 1 chain

multiple interactions
affects expression
increases expression

Glucosamine analog affects the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of COL2A1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of COL2A1 mRNA]
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of COL2A1 mRNA]
Glucosamine analog affects the expression of COL2A1 mRNA
Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of COL2A1 mRNA; Glucosamine results in increased expression of COL2A1 mRNA

PMID:16300972 PMID:17109745 PMID:17337215 PMID:18321735

NCBI chr 7:129,098,489...129,127,560
Ensembl chr 7:129,098,786...129,127,546

G

collagen type III alpha 1 chain

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of COL3A1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 9:47,374,611...47,410,547
Ensembl chr 9:47,374,593...47,410,547

G

collagen type VIII alpha 1 chain

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of COL8A1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of COL8A1 mRNA]

NCBI chr11:42,776,851...42,906,432
Ensembl chr11:42,777,628...42,906,424

G

colony stimulating factor 1

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CSF1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CSF1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:195,377,215...195,396,608
Ensembl chr 2:195,377,215...195,411,704

G

colony stimulating factor 2

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CSF2 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of CSF2 mRNA

NCBI chr10:38,386,945...38,388,926
Ensembl chr10:38,386,945...38,389,199

G

colony stimulating factor 3

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CSF3 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of CSF3 mRNA

NCBI chr10:83,660,787...83,664,569
Ensembl chr10:83,661,207...83,663,603

G

cathepsin D

affects localization
multiple interactions
increases activity
decreases expression

Glucosamine affects the localization of CTSD protein
pepstatin inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CTSD protein alternative form]
Glucosamine results in increased activity of CTSD protein

PMID:15972124 PMID:16850161

NCBI chr 1:197,527,467...197,539,343
Ensembl chr 1:197,527,467...197,539,488

G

cullin 2

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CUL2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CUL2 mRNA]

NCBI chr17:54,169,093...54,210,197
Ensembl chr17:54,169,086...54,209,968

G

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CXCL1 mRNA]

NCBI chr14:17,193,364...17,195,143
Ensembl chr14:17,193,365...17,195,215

G

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of CXCL10 mRNA]
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL10 mRNA]

PMID:17109745 PMID:20737476

NCBI chr14:15,704,772...15,706,969
Ensembl chr14:15,704,758...15,706,975

G

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 11

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL11 mRNA]

NCBI chr14:15,689,432...15,692,207
Ensembl chr14:15,689,424...15,692,271

G

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine promotes the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of CXCL12 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CXCL12 mRNA]

NCBI chr 4:150,388,326...150,401,173
Ensembl chr 4:150,388,325...150,401,168

G

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CXCL2 mRNA]

NCBI chr14:17,181,030...17,183,075
Ensembl chr14:17,181,062...17,183,075

G

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 3

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL3 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CXCL3 mRNA]

NCBI chr14:17,287,727...17,289,451
Ensembl chr14:17,270,146...17,289,511

G

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL5 mRNA]

NCBI chr14:17,310,790...17,312,250
Ensembl chr14:17,310,426...17,313,093

G

cytochrome b-245 alpha chain

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CYBA mRNA

NCBI chr19:50,487,598...50,495,669
Ensembl chr19:50,487,597...50,495,721

G

cytochrome c, somatic

affects localization

Glucosamine affects the localization of CYCS protein

PMID:15972124 PMID:22020377

NCBI chr 4:79,651,894...79,653,994
Ensembl chr 4:79,651,378...79,654,054
Ensembl chr18:79,651,378...79,654,054

G

cytochrome P450, family 51

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of CYP51 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:30,036,956...30,055,410
Ensembl chr 4:30,036,865...30,055,410
Ensembl chr 6:30,036,865...30,055,410

G

diazepam binding inhibitor

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of DBI mRNA

NCBI chr13:31,241,466...31,249,853
Ensembl chr13:31,206,988...31,268,693

G

DNA-damage inducible transcript 3

increases expression
multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA; Glucosamine results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein
NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA]
4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of DDIT3 mRNA

PMID:16380481 PMID:17178593 PMID:30602124 PMID:33812996

NCBI chr 7:63,115,645...63,121,203
Ensembl chr 7:63,116,380...63,121,201

G

DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4-like

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of DDIT4L mRNA

NCBI chr 2:226,128,273...226,131,044
Ensembl chr 2:226,128,276...226,131,375

G

7-dehydrocholesterol reductase

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of DHCR7 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:199,015,081...199,031,055
Ensembl chr 1:199,015,081...199,031,055

G

DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B11

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of DNAJB11 mRNA

NCBI chr11:78,151,750...78,168,259
Ensembl chr11:78,150,429...78,180,407

G

DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of DNAJB9 mRNA

NCBI chr 6:61,270,385...61,276,795
Ensembl chr 6:61,269,913...61,275,063

G

DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of DNAJC3 mRNA

NCBI chr15:96,025,605...96,068,585
Ensembl chr15:96,025,624...96,065,181

G

dentin sialophosphoprotein

decreases expression

Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of DSPP mRNA

NCBI chr14:5,565,562...5,571,669
Ensembl chr14:5,565,629...5,571,672

G

dual specificity phosphatase 5

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of DUSP5 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of DUSP5 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:252,538,408...252,555,320
Ensembl chr 1:252,538,449...252,551,818

G

dual specificity phosphatase 7

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of DUSP7 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of DUSP7 mRNA]

NCBI chr 8:107,009,369...107,016,404
Ensembl chr 8:107,008,528...107,016,404

G

dynein cytoplasmic 1 intermediate chain 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of DYNC1I1 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:33,852,597...34,166,159
Ensembl chr 4:33,852,927...34,166,149

G

ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of EDEM1 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:141,797,631...141,829,717
Ensembl chr 4:141,797,701...141,829,717

G

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3

multiple interactions
increases expression
increases phosphorylation

EIF2AK3 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of EIF2AK3 protein
NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of EIF2AK3 protein]
EIF2AK3 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA]; EIF2AK3 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]; EIF2AK3 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein]
Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2AK3 protein

PMID:16324875 PMID:19383982 PMID:30602124 PMID:33812996

NCBI chr 4:102,805,495...102,866,914
Ensembl chr 4:102,805,510...102,866,911

G

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha

increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein
NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein]
4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein]; EIF2AK3 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein]; GSK2656157 inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein]
EIF2AK3 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein]

PMID:16324875 PMID:19383982 PMID:30602124 PMID:33812996

NCBI chr 6:97,672,829...97,697,499
Ensembl chr 6:97,672,766...97,706,225

G

ELOVL fatty acid elongase 6

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ELOVL6 mRNA

NCBI chr 2:218,063,682...218,174,767
Ensembl chr 2:218,063,804...218,171,186

G

endothelial PAS domain protein 1

decreases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of EPAS1 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of EPAS1 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of EPAS1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 6:7,790,236...7,871,717
Ensembl chr 6:7,790,647...7,871,228

G

glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of EPRS1 mRNA

NCBI chr13:96,901,548...96,971,966
Ensembl chr13:96,901,575...96,971,966

G

endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1

multiple interactions
increases expression

ERN1 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]; ERN1 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA]
NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ERN1 mRNA]

PMID:30602124 PMID:33812996

NCBI chr10:91,326,889...91,421,201
Ensembl chr10:91,330,654...91,421,029

G

fatty acid binding protein 4

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of FABP4 mRNA

NCBI chr 2:91,580,879...91,585,567
Ensembl chr 2:91,580,885...91,585,578

G

fatty acid synthase

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of FASN mRNA

NCBI chr10:106,072,093...106,090,259
Ensembl chr10:106,072,091...106,090,261

G

fructose-bisphosphatase 2

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of FBP2 mRNA

NCBI chr17:2,236,088...2,253,702
Ensembl chr17:2,236,336...2,253,698

G

fibroblast growth factor 2

multiple interactions

Glucosamine promotes the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of FGF2 mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:120,236,328...120,290,673
Ensembl chr 2:120,236,328...120,291,221

G

fibroblast growth factor 7

decreases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of FGF7 mRNA
IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of FGF7 mRNA]

NCBI chr 3:113,280,448...113,333,279
Ensembl chr 3:113,281,283...113,332,929

G

fibroblast growth factor 9

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of FGF9 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of FGF9 mRNA

NCBI chr15:32,208,993...32,254,952
Ensembl chr15:32,210,074...32,253,309

G

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of FGFR1 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of FGFR1 mRNA

NCBI chr16:66,491,930...66,547,161
Ensembl chr16:66,494,042...66,547,350

G

FKBP prolyl isomerase 11

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of FKBP11 mRNA

NCBI chr 7:129,871,870...129,877,760
Ensembl chr 7:129,871,870...129,875,303

G

fibronectin 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of FN1 protein

NCBI chr 9:73,196,044...73,264,695
Ensembl chr 9:73,196,044...73,264,678

G

Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Buthionine Sulfoximine results in increased expression of FOS mRNA]
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of FOS protein]

PMID:19375915 PMID:21825963

NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036

G

furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme)

decreases cleavage
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased cleavage of FURIN protein alternative form
Glucosamine results in decreased glycosylation of and results in decreased activity of FURIN protein

NCBI chr 1:134,348,142...134,361,182
Ensembl chr 1:134,348,144...134,364,314

G

FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 2

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of FXYD2 mRNA

NCBI chr 8:45,712,901...45,720,032
Ensembl chr 8:45,712,903...45,720,203

G

glycine amidinotransferase

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of GATM mRNA

NCBI chr 3:109,658,919...109,675,508
Ensembl chr 3:109,658,951...109,684,129

G

glucokinase

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of GCK mRNA

NCBI chr14:80,785,060...80,829,842
Ensembl chr14:80,785,060...80,826,995

G

glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit

increases expression

Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA

NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544

G

glutamine fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1

multiple interactions

[Glucosamine co-treated with INS1 protein] affects the localization of GFPT1 protein

NCBI chr 4:119,496,691...119,546,472
Ensembl chr 4:119,496,714...119,546,471

G

glutaredoxin

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of GLRX mRNA

NCBI chr 2:5,341,873...5,351,686
Ensembl chr 2:5,341,885...5,351,680

G

glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of GNPNAT1 mRNA

NCBI chr15:18,596,180...18,608,854
Ensembl chr15:18,596,442...18,608,739

G

N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase subunits alpha and beta

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of GNPTAB mRNA

NCBI chr 7:22,800,502...22,866,336
Ensembl chr 7:22,800,485...22,866,933

G

glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 like

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of GPD1L mRNA

NCBI chr 8:114,591,103...114,620,771
Ensembl chr 8:114,588,487...114,620,723

G

gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of GREM1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of GREM1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 3:100,512,317...100,524,001
Ensembl chr 3:100,512,313...100,524,082

G

glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta

decreases phosphorylation
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]; PRKAA1 protein promotes the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]; PRKAA1 protein promotes the reaction [NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]]

NCBI chr11:62,498,997...62,648,665
Ensembl chr11:62,504,316...62,648,646

G

G1 to S phase transition 1

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of GSPT1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of GSPT1 mRNA]

NCBI chr10:4,362,528...4,397,215
Ensembl chr10:4,362,510...4,397,198

G

glutathione S-transferase theta 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of GSTT1 mRNA

NCBI chr20:12,856,613...12,873,586
Ensembl chr20:12,856,669...12,873,585

G

hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1

decreases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HAPLN1 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of HAPLN1 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HAPLN1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:20,631,640...20,696,388
Ensembl chr 2:20,631,640...20,693,777

G

homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HERPUD1 mRNA

NCBI chr19:10,598,411...10,609,002
Ensembl chr19:10,598,417...10,618,424

G

hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine affects the reaction [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde results in increased expression of HIF1A protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of HIF1A protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HIF1A mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HIF1A protein

PMID:19254699 PMID:22020377

NCBI chr 6:92,624,059...92,669,262
Ensembl chr 6:92,624,390...92,669,261

G

hexokinase 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of HK1 mRNA

PMID:11893929 PMID:17178593

NCBI chr20:30,230,488...30,332,099
Ensembl chr20:30,230,486...30,332,131

G

high mobility group AT-hook 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of HMGA1 mRNA

NCBI chr20:5,611,088...5,618,755
Ensembl chr20:5,611,694...5,618,752

G

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of HMGCS1 mRNA

NCBI chr 2:51,649,368...51,667,100
Ensembl chr 2:51,649,497...51,667,100

G

hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HMMR mRNA

NCBI chr10:25,132,933...25,163,029
Ensembl chr10:25,132,977...25,163,060

G

heme oxygenase 1

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; Glucosamine results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein

NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079

G

homeobox A1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HOXA1 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:81,255,814...81,258,587
Ensembl chr 4:81,255,883...81,258,504

G

15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HPGD mRNA

NCBI chr16:33,986,265...34,024,228
Ensembl chr16:33,986,266...34,024,228

G

heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1

decreases expression
increases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HSP90B1 mRNA
Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSP90B1 protein

PMID:15618547 PMID:17109745 PMID:17178593

NCBI chr 7:21,110,431...21,124,762
Ensembl chr 7:21,110,457...21,124,788

G

heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5

multiple interactions
increases expression
decreases expression

4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA]
4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA; Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein
4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HSPA5 mRNA

PMID:15618547 PMID:16380481 PMID:17178593 PMID:19383982 PMID:20165829 More...

NCBI chr 3:18,055,507...18,059,969
Ensembl chr 3:18,055,405...18,059,891

G

hypoxia up-regulated 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HYOU1 mRNA

NCBI chr 8:44,706,073...44,718,189
Ensembl chr 8:44,706,263...44,718,186

G

intercellular adhesion molecule 1

multiple interactions
decreases activity

Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Cathelicidins results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [[IL6 co-treated with TNF] results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Cathelicidins results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Cathelicidins results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG promotes the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B promotes the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL6 results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF promotes the reaction [IFNG results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased activity of ICAM1 protein
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]

PMID:16431966 PMID:16822504 PMID:17238806 PMID:18949387 PMID:19020780 More...

NCBI chr 8:19,553,063...19,565,438
Ensembl chr 8:19,553,645...19,565,438

G

inhibitor of DNA binding 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ID1 mRNA

NCBI chr 3:141,210,666...141,212,420
Ensembl chr 3:141,211,267...141,212,419

G

inhibitor of DNA binding 2

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ID2 mRNA

NCBI chr 6:41,740,556...41,742,393
Ensembl chr 6:41,728,946...41,744,400

G

inhibitor of DNA binding 3

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ID3 mRNA

NCBI chr 5:148,372,784...148,374,353
Ensembl chr 5:148,372,762...148,374,349

G

isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of IDH1 mRNA

NCBI chr 9:66,534,146...66,563,703
Ensembl chr 9:66,534,146...66,563,708

G

interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of IFIT3 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:232,114,166...232,119,311
Ensembl chr 1:232,114,166...232,119,307

G

interferon gamma

decreases secretion
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in decreased secretion of IFNG protein
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG promotes the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG results in increased localization of STAT1 protein modified form]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased localization of STAT1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF promotes the reaction [IFNG results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]

PMID:14507305 PMID:16431966 PMID:16822504 PMID:17238806

NCBI chr 7:53,903,339...53,907,375
Ensembl chr 7:53,903,337...53,907,375

G

insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IGFBP3 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of IGFBP3 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IGFBP3 mRNA

NCBI chr14:82,056,347...82,064,083
Ensembl chr14:82,056,347...82,064,083

G

insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IGFBP4 mRNA

NCBI chr10:83,995,253...84,007,272
Ensembl chr10:83,989,591...84,007,225

G

insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IGFBP5 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of IGFBP5 mRNA

NCBI chr 9:74,452,371...74,464,953
Ensembl chr 9:74,448,382...74,465,156

G

inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IKBKB protein]

NCBI chr16:69,319,487...69,373,251
Ensembl chr16:69,319,554...69,373,250

G

inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IKBKG mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IKBKG mRNA]

NCBI chr X:152,216,485...152,241,476
Ensembl chr X:152,216,596...152,239,499

G

interleukin 11

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL11 mRNA]

NCBI chr 1:69,069,829...69,076,129
Ensembl chr 1:69,068,137...69,076,129

G

interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 1

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL13RA1 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IL13RA1 mRNA

NCBI chr X:115,348,822...115,408,682
Ensembl chr X:115,348,860...115,408,681
Ensembl chr11:115,348,860...115,408,681

G

interleukin 1 alpha

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL1A mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of IL1A mRNA]

NCBI chr 3:116,526,601...116,537,055
Ensembl chr 3:116,526,604...116,536,822

G

interleukin 1 beta

multiple interactions
increases expression
decreases expression

[Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with IL1B protein] results in decreased expression of NOS2 protein; [Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with IL1B protein] results in decreased expression of PTGES protein; [Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with IL1B protein] results in decreased expression of PTGS2 protein; [Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased expression of TIMP3 mRNA; [Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates] inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of Dinoprostone]; [Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates] inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of Nitrites]; Glucosamine analog affects the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide]; Glucosamine analog affects the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of ACAN mRNA]; Glucosamine analog affects the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of COL2A1 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog affects the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased abundance of Dinoprostone]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP1]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of MMP1 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of MMP13 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of MMP3 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL8 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP1 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased degradation of NFKBIA protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased secretion of CCL2 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased secretion of CCL5 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased secretion of CXCL8 protein]; Glucosamine analog promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; Glucosamine analog promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; Glucosamine analog promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [[OSM protein co-treated with IL1B protein] results in decreased methylation of IL1B promoter]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [[OSM protein co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B promotes the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of ACAN mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of COL2A1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased activity of JUN protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased activity of JUND protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased degradation of NFKBIA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of COL1A1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased localization of NFKB1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of Dinoprostone]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of MMP1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of MMP13 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of MMP3 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased abundance of Dinoprostone]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased abundance of Nitrites]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased degradation of NFKB1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL8 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL8 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP3 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PTGES mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK14 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased secretion of CXCL8 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PPARG]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IL1B mRNA
[IL1B protein co-treated with Glucosamine] results in increased expression of IL1R2 mRNA; Glucosamine affects the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of ADAM15 mRNA]; Glucosamine affects the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of OAT mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased activity of B3GAT3 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of B3GAT3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased abundance of Dinoprostone]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of ACAN mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of COL11A1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of COL2A1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of COL3A1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of FGFR1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of HAPLN1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of LAMA4 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of SDC2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of SOX4 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of THBS4 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of TIMP2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of TIMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ADAM17 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ADAMTS1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ASS1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of BGN mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of BMP2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of BMP6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of BMP7 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL20 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL22 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL5 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CCL7 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of COL8A1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CSF1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CSF2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CSF3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL10 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL11 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of CXCL5 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of DUSP5 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of DUSP7 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of EPAS1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of FGF9 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of GREM1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IGFBP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IGFBP5 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IKBKG mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL11 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL13RA1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL1A mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL23R mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of JAK2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of JUNB mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP10 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP12 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP9 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NFKBIA mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NFKBIB mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NGF mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PDGFA mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PLA2G2A mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PLA2G4A mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PLA2G5 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of RELB mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of SDC4 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of SLC7A8 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of TIMP1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of TNFAIP6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of TNK2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of VCAN mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of BMP4 mRNA]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of CXCL12 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine affects the expression of PDGFA mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ADAM15 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of BGN mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of COL11A1 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CXCL12 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of DUSP7 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of EPAS1 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IKBKG mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of JUNB mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of TNFAIP6 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of VCAN mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ADAM17 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of IL1A mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of JAK2 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of LAMA4 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP9 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of NFKBIB mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of TIMP3 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ADAMTS1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of COL8A1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CSF1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of CXCL1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of FGF7 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of GREM1 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of NFKBIA mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PLA2G2A mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PLA2G5 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SDC4 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC7A8 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of IGFBP3 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of HAPLN1 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SDC2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of THBS4 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of AZIN1 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CCL20 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CCL7 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CXCL2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of CXCL3 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP10 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP12 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of TIMP1 mRNA]
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]

PMID:11229466 PMID:11801247 PMID:12681956 PMID:15144122 PMID:16822504 More...

NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415

G

interleukin 1 receptor type 2

multiple interactions

[IL1B protein co-treated with Glucosamine] results in increased expression of IL1R2 mRNA

NCBI chr 9:42,384,280...42,424,726
Ensembl chr 9:42,384,433...42,424,725

G

interleukin 2

decreases secretion

Glucosamine results in decreased secretion of IL2 protein

NCBI chr 2:120,004,862...120,009,566
Ensembl chr 2:120,004,862...120,009,566

G

interleukin 23 receptor

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL23R mRNA]

NCBI chr 4:96,580,568...96,672,540
Ensembl chr 4:96,580,714...96,674,021

G

interleukin 33

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IL33 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:227,701,964...227,736,374
Ensembl chr 1:227,721,435...227,736,373

G

interleukin 4

decreases secretion
decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased secretion of IL4 protein
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IL4

PMID:14507305 PMID:21284687

NCBI chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750
Ensembl chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750

G

interleukin 5

decreases secretion
decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased secretion of IL5 protein
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IL5

PMID:14507305 PMID:21284687

NCBI chr10:37,874,342...37,877,213
Ensembl chr10:37,874,342...37,877,213

G

interleukin 6

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [[IL6 co-treated with TNF] results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL6 results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]
Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of IL6 mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of IL6 mRNA
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]

PMID:16822504 PMID:17109745 PMID:18786831 PMID:19098112 PMID:20093129 More...

NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178

G

inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase K

multiple interactions
increases expression

NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of INPP5K mRNA]

NCBI chr10:60,474,262...60,495,813
Ensembl chr10:60,475,897...60,496,773

G

insulin 1

multiple interactions

4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]]; [Glucosamine co-treated with INS1 protein] affects the localization of GFPT1 protein; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]]
[INS1 protein co-treated with Glucosamine] results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of 2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose]; INS1 inhibits the reaction [[Streptozocin co-treated with APOE mutant form] results in increased abundance of Glucosamine]; OSTN protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]]; OSTN protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of 2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose]]

PMID:9453242 PMID:11893929 PMID:16380481 PMID:20165829 PMID:30602124

NCBI chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,540
Ensembl chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,536

G

insulin 2

multiple interactions

4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]; PRKAA1 protein promotes the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]; PRKAA1 protein promotes the reaction [NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]]

PMID:20165829 PMID:33812996

NCBI chr 1:197,843,277...197,992,522
Ensembl chr 1:197,843,281...197,864,775

G

interferon regulatory factor 1

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IRF1 mRNA]

NCBI chr10:37,917,155...37,924,166
Ensembl chr10:37,916,670...37,924,166

G

inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ISYNA1 mRNA

NCBI chr16:18,839,143...18,841,979
Ensembl chr16:18,839,145...18,841,979

G

Janus kinase 2

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of JAK2 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of JAK2 mRNA]
[Glucosamine co-treated with Lipopolysaccharides] results in increased phosphorylation of JAK2 protein

PMID:17109745 PMID:38437956

NCBI chr 1:226,995,334...227,054,381
Ensembl chr 1:226,995,334...227,054,189

G

Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased activity of JUN protein]
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Buthionine Sulfoximine results in increased expression of JUN mRNA]

PMID:17925024 PMID:21825963

NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656

G

JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of JUNB mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of JUNB mRNA]

NCBI chr19:23,176,265...23,178,049
Ensembl chr19:23,176,294...23,178,035

G

JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased activity of JUND protein]

NCBI chr16:18,734,121...18,735,799
Ensembl chr16:18,734,122...18,735,799

G

potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 16

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of KCNJ16 mRNA

NCBI chr10:95,990,009...96,021,356
Ensembl chr10:95,960,725...96,021,702

G

kinesin family member 11

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of KIF11 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:235,124,371...235,176,760
Ensembl chr 1:235,124,316...235,176,766

G

kinesin family member 4A

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of KIF4A mRNA

NCBI chr X:65,721,746...65,824,277
Ensembl chr X:65,721,779...65,824,139

G

KLF transcription factor 10

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of KLF10 mRNA

NCBI chr 7:69,467,658...69,473,726
Ensembl chr 7:69,465,619...69,473,994

G

laminin subunit alpha 4

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of LAMA4 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of LAMA4 mRNA]

NCBI chr20:42,392,268...42,533,347
Ensembl chr20:42,392,268...42,533,347

G

laminin subunit beta 1

multiple interactions

TXNIP promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of LAMB1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 6:47,835,492...47,902,585
Ensembl chr 6:47,835,525...47,902,585

G

laminin subunit gamma 1

multiple interactions

TXNIP promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of LAMC1 mRNA]

NCBI chr13:65,374,372...65,501,492
Ensembl chr13:65,374,372...65,501,492

G

lipocalin 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of LCN2 mRNA

NCBI chr 3:15,680,688...15,684,033
Ensembl chr 3:15,680,687...15,684,095

G

leptin receptor

multiple interactions
affects response to substance

[LEPR protein affects the susceptibility to Glucosamine] which affects the expression of ALB protein

NCBI chr 5:116,294,409...116,477,904
Ensembl chr 5:116,289,823...116,475,908

G

lipin 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of LPIN1 mRNA

NCBI chr 6:39,309,198...39,417,034
Ensembl chr 6:39,312,748...39,417,097

G

lymphocyte antigen 6 family member A

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of LY6A mRNA

NCBI chr 7:107,177,191...107,189,436
Ensembl chr 7:107,183,469...107,189,981

G

MAF bZIP transcription factor B

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of MAFB mRNA

NCBI chr 3:148,998,111...149,000,031
Ensembl chr 3:148,998,122...149,000,031

G

mitogen activated protein kinase 1

multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MAPK1 protein]; Glucosamine analog promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
Glucosamine analog results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein

PMID:18080321 PMID:18340449 PMID:19375915 PMID:19626664 PMID:20307528

NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616

G

mitogen activated protein kinase 14

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK14 protein]

NCBI chr20:6,749,646...6,810,590
Ensembl chr20:6,749,670...6,810,589

G

mitogen activated protein kinase 3

multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MAPK3 protein]; Glucosamine analog promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]
Glucosamine analog results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein

PMID:18080321 PMID:18340449 PMID:19375915 PMID:19626664 PMID:20307528

NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863

G

mitogen-activated protein kinase 8

multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation

Glucosamine analog promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]
Glucosamine analog results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein

PMID:18080321 PMID:19626664 PMID:20307528

NCBI chr16:8,638,897...8,721,960
Ensembl chr16:8,638,924...8,721,981

G

MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MCL1 mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MCL1 protein

NCBI chr 2:183,219,137...183,235,676
Ensembl chr 2:183,219,220...183,222,303

G

myocyte enhancer factor 2a

multiple interactions
decreases expression

4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A mRNA]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A protein]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A protein]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A mRNA]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MEF2A protein

NCBI chr 1:120,847,874...120,982,488
Ensembl chr 1:120,850,080...120,981,948

G

methyltransferase 1, tRNA methylguanosine

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of METTL1 mRNA

NCBI chr 7:62,864,860...62,869,202
Ensembl chr 7:62,864,853...62,869,202

G

microfibril associated protein 3 like

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of MFAP3L mRNA

NCBI chr16:29,411,643...29,454,665
Ensembl chr16:29,415,849...29,430,863

G

marker of proliferation Ki-67

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of MKI67 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:190,496,319...190,522,983
Ensembl chr 1:190,496,319...190,522,762

G

matrix metallopeptidase 1

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP1]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of MMP1 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of MMP1 protein]

PMID:15144122 PMID:17925024 PMID:18080321

NCBI chr 8:4,658,588...4,679,099
Ensembl chr 8:4,658,588...4,679,097

G

matrix metallopeptidase 10

increases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP10 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP10 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP10 mRNA]

NCBI chr 8:4,689,840...4,697,748
Ensembl chr 8:4,689,840...4,697,748

G

matrix metallopeptidase 12

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP12 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP12 mRNA]

NCBI chr 8:4,581,785...4,591,687
Ensembl chr 8:4,581,785...4,599,611

G

matrix metallopeptidase 13

affects expression
multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine analog affects the expression of MMP13 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of MMP13 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of MMP13 protein]

PMID:15144122 PMID:17109745 PMID:17337215 PMID:17925024 PMID:18080321 More...

NCBI chr 8:4,497,960...4,508,239
Ensembl chr 8:4,497,960...4,508,239

G

matrix metallopeptidase 2

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of MMP2 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MMP2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MMP2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MMP2 protein]
IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP2 mRNA]

PMID:17109745 PMID:17498959 PMID:19375915

NCBI chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870
Ensembl chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870

G

matrix metallopeptidase 3

multiple interactions
increases expression
decreases expression

[Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates] results in decreased expression of MMP3 mRNA; [Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates] results in decreased secretion of MMP3 protein; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of MMP3 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of MMP3 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP3 protein]; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of MMP3 protein
Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA]
Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of MMP3 mRNA

PMID:11229466 PMID:12801482 PMID:15144122 PMID:16300972 PMID:17109745 More...

NCBI chr 8:4,640,397...4,653,963
Ensembl chr 8:4,640,416...4,653,961

G

matrix metallopeptidase 9

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of MMP9 protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MMP9 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MMP9 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of MMP9 protein]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP9 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of MMP9 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of MMP9 mRNA]

PMID:17109745 PMID:17498959 PMID:19375915

NCBI chr 3:153,684,158...153,692,118
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120

G

myeloid cell nuclear differentiation antigen

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of IFI204 mRNA

NCBI chr13:86,017,888...86,035,556
Ensembl chr13:86,017,892...86,034,201

G

myeloperoxidase

decreases activity

Glucosamine results in decreased activity of MPO protein

NCBI chr10:72,594,883...72,608,862
Ensembl chr10:72,594,661...72,604,819

G

mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of MVD mRNA

NCBI chr19:50,496,366...50,506,429
Ensembl chr19:50,496,367...50,507,971

G

Ndufa4, mitochondrial complex associated

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of NDUFA4 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:40,002,216...40,009,384
Ensembl chr 4:40,002,216...40,023,920

G

NEDD4 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of NEDD4 mRNA

NCBI chr 8:73,384,095...73,468,951
Ensembl chr 8:73,383,695...73,468,951

G

nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1

multiple interactions
decreases activity

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of and results in increased localization of NFKB1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased localization of NFKB1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased degradation of NFKB1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [NFKB1 results in increased degradation of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of NFKB1 protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased activity of NFKB1 protein
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NFKB1 protein]

PMID:12681956 PMID:16431966 PMID:16822504 PMID:17498959 PMID:18036590 More...

NCBI chr 2:224,016,214...224,132,135
Ensembl chr 2:224,016,214...224,110,404

G

NFKB inhibitor alpha

multiple interactions
decreases phosphorylation
decreases expression

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased degradation of NFKBIA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased degradation of NFKBIA protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of NFKBIA mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NFKBIA mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of NFKBIA mRNA]
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NFKBIA protein modified form]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein]

PMID:12681956 PMID:17109745 PMID:18080321 PMID:18205790 PMID:19098112

NCBI chr 6:72,858,713...72,861,941
Ensembl chr 6:72,858,712...72,861,941

G

NFKB inhibitor beta

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NFKBIB mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of NFKBIB mRNA]

NCBI chr 1:84,046,292...84,053,862
Ensembl chr 1:84,046,295...84,053,862

G

neuronal guanine nucleotide exchange factor

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of NGEF mRNA

NCBI chr 9:88,146,956...88,244,454
Ensembl chr 9:88,146,956...88,244,914

G

nerve growth factor

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NGF mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:189,901,058...189,954,452
Ensembl chr 2:189,901,058...189,954,452

G

nitric oxide synthase 2

multiple interactions
increases expression
decreases expression

[Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with IL1B protein] results in decreased expression of NOS2 protein; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of NOS2 mRNA
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [RELA protein binds to NOS2 promoter]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]

PMID:17109745 PMID:17440993 PMID:17605605 PMID:18077487 PMID:18205790 More...

NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210

G

nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4

affects expression

Glucosamine affects the expression of NR1H4

NCBI chr 7:23,846,122...23,942,085
Ensembl chr 7:23,846,122...23,942,047

G

NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of NSDHL mRNA

NCBI chr X:150,775,034...150,807,161
Ensembl chr X:150,775,080...150,807,142

G

nucleobindin 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of NUCB2 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:170,750,830...170,787,356
Ensembl chr 1:170,750,877...170,787,353

G

NUF2 component of NDC80 kinetochore complex

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of NUF2 mRNA

NCBI chr13:81,693,675...81,722,765
Ensembl chr13:81,693,598...81,722,766

G

NUS1 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit

multiple interactions

NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ATF6 mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of EIF2AK3 protein]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of ERN1 mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of INPP5K mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA]; PRKAA1 protein promotes the reaction [NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]]

NCBI chr20:31,811,817...31,838,562
Ensembl chr20:31,811,817...31,838,561

G

ornithine aminotransferase

multiple interactions

Glucosamine affects the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of OAT mRNA]

NCBI chr 1:187,347,862...187,367,644
Ensembl chr 1:187,347,865...187,367,682

G

O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of OGT mRNA

NCBI chr X:66,771,278...66,816,148
Ensembl chr X:66,771,349...66,816,146

G

origin recognition complex, subunit 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of ORC2 mRNA

NCBI chr 9:60,001,631...60,038,301
Ensembl chr 9:60,001,910...60,038,195

G

oncostatin M

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [[OSM protein co-treated with IL1B protein] results in decreased methylation of IL1B promoter]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [[OSM protein co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]

NCBI chr14:79,103,638...79,108,500
Ensembl chr14:79,104,344...79,108,313

G

osteocrin

increases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA
4-methylumbelliferone 8-carbaldehyde inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]; [INS1 protein co-treated with Glucosamine] results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA; ATF6 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]; EIF2AK3 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]; ERN1 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]; GSK2656157 inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of OSTN mRNA]; OSTN protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]]; OSTN protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of 2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose]]

NCBI chr11:73,442,167...73,478,498
Ensembl chr11:73,442,487...73,468,603

G

oxidation resistance 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of OXR1 mRNA

NCBI chr 7:72,528,750...72,965,666
Ensembl chr 7:72,528,786...72,965,666

G

pantothenate kinase 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of PANK1 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:232,324,718...232,395,445
Ensembl chr 1:232,328,430...232,396,829

G

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1

increases cleavage
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein
pepstatin inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]

NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404

G

platelet derived growth factor subunit A

affects expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine affects the expression of PDGFA mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PDGFA mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine affects the expression of PDGFA mRNA]

NCBI chr12:15,645,549...15,667,056
Ensembl chr12:15,645,541...15,666,497

G

protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 4

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PDIA4 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:76,803,198...76,822,245
Ensembl chr 4:76,803,198...76,822,107

G

protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 6

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PDIA6 mRNA

NCBI chr 6:40,062,980...40,080,223
Ensembl chr 6:40,062,926...40,080,613

G

pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of PDK4 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:33,591,796...33,601,798
Ensembl chr 4:33,589,799...33,601,850

G

phosphofructokinase, platelet

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of PFKP mRNA

NCBI chr17:63,729,743...63,794,026
Ensembl chr17:63,729,780...63,794,018

G

phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class A

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PIGA mRNA

NCBI chr X:30,043,033...30,055,861
Ensembl chr X:30,042,343...30,055,804

G

phospholipase A2 group IIA

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PLA2G2A mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PLA2G2A mRNA]

NCBI chr 5:151,076,442...151,079,019
Ensembl chr 5:151,076,442...151,079,014

G

phospholipase A2 group 4A

affects expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine affects the expression of PLA2G4A mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PLA2G4A mRNA]

NCBI chr13:61,877,818...62,022,261
Ensembl chr13:61,877,813...62,022,266

G

phospholipase A2, group V

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PLA2G5 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PLA2G5 mRNA]

NCBI chr 5:151,041,339...151,109,433
Ensembl chr 5:151,041,340...151,062,658

G

plasminogen activator, tissue type

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of PLAT mRNA

NCBI chr16:69,240,582...69,265,177
Ensembl chr16:69,240,585...69,268,223

G

polo-like kinase 1

increases expression
decreases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of PLK1 mRNA
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PLK1 mRNA

PMID:17109745 PMID:17178593

NCBI chr 1:176,716,420...176,726,400
Ensembl chr 1:176,716,420...176,726,400

G

phospholipid phosphatase 3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PLPP3 mRNA

NCBI chr 5:119,927,085...120,002,206
Ensembl chr 5:119,927,085...120,002,205

G

peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PPARG]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of PPARG mRNA

PMID:15694357 PMID:22089456

NCBI chr 4:148,423,102...148,548,471
Ensembl chr 4:148,423,194...148,548,468

G

PPARG coactivator 1 alpha

multiple interactions
decreases expression

4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A protein]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A protein]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A protein

NCBI chr14:58,860,752...59,516,525
Ensembl chr14:58,861,144...59,512,656

G

protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent, 1A

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPM1A mRNA

NCBI chr 6:91,439,094...91,486,139
Ensembl chr 6:91,438,834...91,480,697

G

protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 15A

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PPP1R15A mRNA

NCBI chr 1:96,000,053...96,003,128
Ensembl chr 1:96,000,058...96,003,171

G

protein regulator of cytokinesis 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PRC1 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:134,250,086...134,271,765
Ensembl chr 1:134,250,081...134,271,765

G

protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1

multiple interactions

PRKAA1 protein promotes the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]; PRKAA1 protein promotes the reaction [NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [INS protein results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]]

NCBI chr 2:54,240,298...54,275,978
Ensembl chr 2:54,240,137...54,275,978

G

proteasome activator subunit 3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PSME3

NCBI chr10:86,257,672...86,265,458
Ensembl chr10:86,257,668...86,333,804

G

prostaglandin E synthase

multiple interactions

[Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with IL1B protein] results in decreased expression of PTGES protein; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of PTGES mRNA]

PMID:17605605 PMID:22089456

NCBI chr 3:14,177,892...14,189,236

G

prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2

increases expression
decreases expression
multiple interactions
decreases glycosylation

Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein alternative form
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PTGS2 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein] which results in increased secretion of Dinoprostone]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased glycosylation of PTGS2 protein
[Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with IL1B protein] results in decreased expression of PTGS2 protein; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]

PMID:12681956 PMID:17440993 PMID:17605605 PMID:18205790 PMID:19656660 More...

NCBI chr13:62,163,936...62,172,193
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188

G

PTTG1 regulator of sister chromatid separation, securin

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of PTTG1 mRNA

NCBI chr10:27,893,466...27,904,965
Ensembl chr10:27,893,689...27,904,837

G

RAB32, member RAS oncogene family

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of RAB32 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:4,946,193...4,961,003
Ensembl chr 1:4,945,036...4,960,934

G

Rac GTPase-activating protein 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of RACGAP1 mRNA

NCBI chr 7:130,750,936...130,780,891
Ensembl chr 7:130,750,936...130,780,831

G

RNA binding motif protein 39

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of RBM39 mRNA

NCBI chr 3:144,662,998...144,696,222
Ensembl chr 3:144,663,001...144,696,213

G

RecQ like helicase 4

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of RECQL4 mRNA

NCBI chr 7:108,423,453...108,430,790
Ensembl chr 7:108,423,455...108,430,619

G

RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit

multiple interactions
decreases activity
increases localization

Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of and results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [NFKB1 results in increased degradation of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased activity of RELA protein
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of RELA protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [RELA protein binds to NOS2 promoter]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of RELA mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased localization of RELA protein]
Glucosamine results in increased localization of RELA protein

PMID:12681956 PMID:16431966 PMID:16822504 PMID:17238806 PMID:17498959 More...

NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484

G

RELB proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of RELB mRNA]

NCBI chr 1:79,257,738...79,285,490
Ensembl chr 1:79,257,725...79,285,507

G

ras homolog family member B

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of RHOB mRNA

NCBI chr 6:31,363,752...31,365,926
Ensembl chr 6:31,363,548...31,366,108

G

ras homolog family member C

decreases expression

Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of RHOC mRNA

NCBI chr 2:192,287,065...192,293,292
Ensembl chr 2:192,287,130...192,295,306

G

Rho family GTPase 1

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of RND1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of RND1 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of RND1 mRNA

PMID:17178593 PMID:18173918

NCBI chr 7:129,821,311...129,828,385
Ensembl chr 7:129,821,311...129,828,399

G

ribosomal protein S6

decreases phosphorylation

Glucosamine results in decreased phosphorylation of RPS6 protein

NCBI chr 5:101,371,716...101,374,576
Ensembl chr 5:101,371,136...101,374,602
Ensembl chr 5:101,371,136...101,374,602

G

ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1

decreases phosphorylation

Glucosamine results in decreased phosphorylation of RPS6KB1 protein

NCBI chr10:71,323,777...71,367,908
Ensembl chr10:71,323,777...71,367,908

G

RUNX family transcription factor 2

increases phosphorylation
increases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog results in increased phosphorylation of RUNX2 protein
Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of RUNX2 mRNA
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine analog results in increased phosphorylation of RUNX2 protein]

NCBI chr 9:16,167,504...16,492,826
Ensembl chr 9:16,167,482...16,492,167

G

stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 2

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of SCD2 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:243,169,171...243,182,231
Ensembl chr 1:243,169,236...243,182,232

G

syndecan 2

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of SDC2 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SDC2 mRNA]

NCBI chr 7:64,127,185...64,239,885
Ensembl chr 7:64,127,110...64,241,081

G

syndecan 4

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of SDC4 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SDC4 mRNA]

NCBI chr 3:153,154,888...153,173,576
Ensembl chr 3:153,154,896...153,173,580

G

selenium binding protein 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SELENBP1 mRNA

NCBI chr 2:182,494,004...182,504,594
Ensembl chr 2:182,493,978...182,504,594

G

serpin family B member 2

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of SERPINB2 mRNA

NCBI chr13:23,537,312...23,551,823
Ensembl chr13:23,541,400...23,550,408

G

serpin family H member 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of SERPINH1 protein

NCBI chr 1:153,643,500...153,650,853
Ensembl chr 1:153,643,510...153,650,801

G

secreted frizzled-related protein 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SFRP2 mRNA

NCBI chr 2:169,089,517...169,097,064
Ensembl chr 2:169,089,517...169,097,063

G

serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SGK1 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:22,980,257...23,098,122
Ensembl chr 1:22,980,261...23,098,283

G

SHC binding and spindle associated 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SHCBP1 mRNA

NCBI chr16:84,672,277...84,703,843
Ensembl chr16:84,672,321...84,703,844

G

solute carrier family 17 member 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of SLC17A1 mRNA

NCBI chr17:41,219,461...41,255,199
Ensembl chr17:41,222,049...41,253,304

G

solute carrier family 23 member 2

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of SLC23A2 mRNA

NCBI chr 3:119,302,651...119,395,289
Ensembl chr 3:119,302,666...119,460,343

G

solute carrier family 2 member 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A2 mRNA

NCBI chr 2:111,609,798...111,639,930
Ensembl chr 2:111,611,774...111,639,933

G

solute carrier family 2 member 4

multiple interactions
decreases expression
increases uptake

4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 mRNA]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 mRNA]; ATF6 mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 mRNA]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein
SLC2A4 protein results in increased uptake of Glucosamine
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [SLC2A4 protein results in increased uptake of Glucose]; Glucose inhibits the reaction [SLC2A4 protein results in increased uptake of Glucosamine]

PMID:19373748 PMID:20165829

NCBI chr10:54,666,015...54,671,581
Ensembl chr10:54,666,015...54,671,565

G

solute carrier family 2 member 6

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC2A6 mRNA

NCBI chr 3:10,348,395...10,355,208
Ensembl chr 3:10,348,395...10,355,208

G

solute carrier family 37 member 4

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of SLC37A4 mRNA

NCBI chr 8:44,723,216...44,729,301
Ensembl chr 8:44,723,339...44,729,301

G

solute carrier family 4 member 4

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC4A4 mRNA

NCBI chr14:18,841,289...19,293,297
Ensembl chr14:18,845,159...19,272,883

G

solute carrier family 7 member 8

increases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in increased expression of SLC7A8 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of SLC7A8 mRNA]; IL1B inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SLC7A8 mRNA]

NCBI chr15:28,183,013...28,242,717
Ensembl chr15:28,183,015...28,242,717

G

SMAD family member 2

multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation

4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine analog results in increased phosphorylation of SMAD2 protein]

NCBI chr18:69,849,884...69,918,926
Ensembl chr18:69,850,377...69,912,323

G

sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SMPD3 mRNA

NCBI chr19:34,162,337...34,245,786
Ensembl chr19:34,162,341...34,245,749

G

SRY-box transcription factor 4

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of SOX4 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SOX4 mRNA

NCBI chr17:35,667,809...35,672,515
Ensembl chr17:35,667,537...35,673,665

G

serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of SRSF3 mRNA

NCBI chr20:7,091,928...7,101,860
Ensembl chr20:7,091,910...7,101,078

G

ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ST6GAL1 mRNA

NCBI chr11:77,526,837...77,653,474
Ensembl chr11:77,526,837...77,653,310

G

signal transducer and activator of transcription 1

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG results in increased localization of STAT1 protein modified form]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased localization of STAT1 protein]

PMID:16431966 PMID:17238806

NCBI chr 9:49,419,561...49,459,969
Ensembl chr 9:49,419,340...49,588,540

G

transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of TACC3 mRNA

NCBI chr14:77,051,209...77,065,343
Ensembl chr14:77,051,215...77,065,219

G

testin gene

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of TESTIN mRNA

NCBI chr17:3,824,222...3,859,385
Ensembl chr17:3,846,899...3,859,385

G

transforming growth factor alpha

multiple interactions

[Glucose co-treated with Glucosamine] results in increased expression of TGFA protein; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of TGFA mRNA]

NCBI chr 4:118,618,043...118,700,897
Ensembl chr 4:118,618,269...118,700,894

G

transforming growth factor, beta 1

increases expression

Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of TGFB1 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,848
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847

G

transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1

increases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of TGFBR1 protein
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine analog results in increased expression of TGFBR1 protein]

NCBI chr 5:61,653,773...61,710,777
Ensembl chr 5:61,653,233...61,710,777

G

thrombospondin 4

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of THBS4 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of THBS4 mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:23,983,158...24,025,289
Ensembl chr 2:23,983,158...24,026,313

G

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1

multiple interactions
increases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of TIMP1 mRNA]; IL1B promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of TIMP1 mRNA]

NCBI chr X:1,212,969...1,217,714
Ensembl chr X:1,212,972...1,217,664

G

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2

affects expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine affects the expression of TIMP2 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of TIMP2 mRNA]

NCBI chr10:103,541,199...103,590,611
Ensembl chr10:103,531,505...103,590,611

G

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3

multiple interactions
increases expression

[Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased expression of TIMP3 mRNA
Glucosamine results in increased expression of TIMP3 mRNA
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in decreased expression of TIMP3 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of TIMP3 mRNA]

PMID:17109745 PMID:17605605

NCBI chr 7:17,520,827...17,571,850
Ensembl chr 7:17,521,919...17,571,839

G

tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of TINAG mRNA

NCBI chr 8:77,800,031...77,885,077
Ensembl chr 8:77,800,032...77,885,077

G

thymidine kinase 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of TK1 mRNA

NCBI chr10:103,034,755...103,046,125
Ensembl chr10:103,031,521...103,046,920

G

toll-like receptor 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of TLR1 mRNA

NCBI chr14:43,384,127...43,396,765
Ensembl chr14:43,384,932...43,397,125

G

tumor necrosis factor

decreases secretion
multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased secretion of TNF protein
Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein]
Glucosamine analog results in decreased expression of TNF mRNA; Glucosamine results in decreased expression of TNF mRNA
Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]
[Glucosamine co-treated with Chondroitin Sulfates] results in decreased expression of TNF; Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CUL2 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CXCL8 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of GSPT1 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of RND1 mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TNFRSF1A mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TNFRSF1B mRNA]; Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TRAF6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [[IL6 co-treated with TNF] results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IFNG promotes the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B promotes the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF promotes the reaction [IFNG results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF promotes the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CCL2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CCL2 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CUL2 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of CXCL8 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of GSPT1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of RND1 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TNFRSF1A mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TNFRSF1B mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TRAF6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased localization of RELA protein]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]; Glucosamine promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]

PMID:14507305 PMID:16431966 PMID:16445576 PMID:16822504 PMID:17238806 More...

NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629

G

TNF alpha induced protein 6

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of TNFAIP6 mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of TNFAIP6 mRNA]

NCBI chr 3:36,502,250...36,521,652
Ensembl chr 3:36,502,188...36,521,649

G

TNF receptor superfamily member 11B

multiple interactions

[Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with Glucosamine co-treated with Cholecalciferol] results in increased expression of TNFRSF11B mRNA; [Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with Glucosamine co-treated with Cholecalciferol] results in increased expression of TNFRSF11B protein; [Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with Glucosamine] results in increased expression of TNFRSF11B mRNA; [Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with Glucosamine] results in increased expression of TNFRSF11B protein

NCBI chr 7:85,566,520...85,594,526
Ensembl chr 7:85,566,520...85,594,538

G

TNF receptor superfamily member 1A

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TNFRSF1A mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TNFRSF1A mRNA]

NCBI chr 4:158,150,815...158,163,592
Ensembl chr 4:158,150,820...158,163,591

G

TNF receptor superfamily member 1B

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TNFRSF1B mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TNFRSF1B mRNA]

NCBI chr 5:157,070,642...157,104,216
Ensembl chr 5:157,070,642...157,104,206

G

TNF superfamily member 11

multiple interactions
increases expression

[Chondroitin Sulfates co-treated with Glucosamine] inhibits the reaction [Cholecalciferol results in increased expression of TNFSF11 mRNA]; Chondroitin Sulfates inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of TNFSF11 mRNA]

NCBI chr15:53,673,850...53,705,325
Ensembl chr15:53,673,877...53,705,445

G

tyrosine kinase, non-receptor, 2

multiple interactions

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of TNK2 mRNA]

NCBI chr11:68,114,725...68,154,254
Ensembl chr11:68,114,726...68,154,009

G

DNA topoisomerase II alpha

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of TOP2A mRNA

NCBI chr10:83,945,731...83,976,874
Ensembl chr10:83,945,735...83,976,874

G

TNF receptor associated factor 6

multiple interactions

Glucosamine analog inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TRAF6 mRNA]; Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased expression of TRAF6 mRNA]

NCBI chr 3:87,963,517...87,988,316
Ensembl chr 3:87,963,514...87,983,507

G

transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of TRPV4 mRNA

NCBI chr12:41,938,533...41,977,517
Ensembl chr12:41,938,560...41,977,517

G

thioredoxin 1

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of TXN1 protein

NCBI chr 5:72,712,334...72,724,564
Ensembl chr 5:72,711,933...72,724,629

G

thioredoxin interacting protein

increases expression
multiple interactions

Glucosamine results in increased expression of TXNIP protein
Glucosamine results in increased expression of TXNIP mRNA; Glucosamine results in increased expression of TXNIP protein
Glucosamine promotes the reaction [TXNIP results in increased abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species]; TXNIP promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of LAMB1 mRNA]; TXNIP promotes the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of LAMC1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:184,093,079...184,096,882
Ensembl chr 2:184,092,991...184,096,886

G

uncoupling protein 2

decreases expression

Glucosamine results in decreased expression of UCP2 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:154,839,242...154,845,612
Ensembl chr 1:154,839,209...154,845,611

G

ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase hinge protein

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of UQCRH mRNA

NCBI chr 5:129,545,978...129,554,173
Ensembl chr 5:129,545,984...129,554,242

G

vesicle-associated membrane protein 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of VAMP1 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:158,012,634...158,019,350
Ensembl chr 4:158,012,663...158,019,349

G

versican

multiple interactions
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [IL1B results in increased expression of VCAN mRNA]; IL1B affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in decreased expression of VCAN mRNA]

NCBI chr 2:20,761,718...20,860,637
Ensembl chr 2:20,761,718...20,860,637

G

vascular endothelial growth factor A

multiple interactions
increases expression
decreases expression

Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of VEGFA protein]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of VEGFA protein
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of VEGFA protein

PMID:16324875 PMID:19254699

NCBI chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641

G

vascular endothelial growth factor D

increases expression
decreases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of VEGFD mRNA
Glucosamine results in decreased expression of VEGFD mRNA

PMID:17109745 PMID:17178593

NCBI chr X:30,073,122...30,108,413
Ensembl chr X:30,074,163...30,108,295

G

vanin 1

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of VNN1 mRNA

NCBI chr 1:21,537,084...21,547,395
Ensembl chr 1:21,537,094...21,547,395

G

X-box binding protein 1

multiple interactions
increases splicing
increases expression
decreases splicing

4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of XBP1 mRNA]; NUS1 protein inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of XBP1 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in increased expression of XBP1 protein alternative form
4-methylumbelliferone 8-carbaldehyde affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of XBP1 protein alternative form]; 4-methylumbelliferone 8-carbaldehyde inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of XBP1 protein alternative form]; 4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA]; ERN1 protein affects the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA]
4-phenylbutyric acid inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of XBP1 mRNA]; ursodoxicoltaurine inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of XBP1 mRNA]
Glucosamine results in decreased splicing of XBP1 mRNA

PMID:19383982 PMID:20165829 PMID:30602124 PMID:33812996

NCBI chr14:80,390,629...80,395,713
Ensembl chr14:80,390,643...80,395,693

G

xanthine dehydrogenase

multiple interactions

[XDH protein co-treated with Hypoxanthine] inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased abundance of Proteoglycans]; [XDH protein co-treated with Hypoxanthine] inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine results in increased expression of B3GAT3 mRNA]

NCBI chr 6:21,530,463...21,592,172
Ensembl chr 6:21,530,113...21,592,268

G

zinc finger protein 467

increases expression

Glucosamine results in increased expression of ZFP467 mRNA

NCBI chr 4:77,385,752...77,394,709
Ensembl chr 4:77,385,758...77,392,229

Term paths to the root

Path 1
Term	Annotations
CHEBI ontology	19874
role	19844
biological role	19842
epitope	7030
beta-D-glucose	1662
beta-D-glucosamine	319
GlcpN-(1->1)-alpha-D-Galp	0
beta-D-GlcN-(1->6)-D-GlcN +	0
beta-muramic acid +	0
Path 2
Term	Annotations
CHEBI ontology	19874
subatomic particle	19872
composite particle	19872
hadron	19872
baryon	19872
nucleon	19872
atomic nucleus	19872
atom	19872
main group element atom	19811
p-block element atom	19811
carbon group element atom	19751
carbon atom	19748
organic molecular entity	19748
heteroorganic entity	19505
organochalcogen compound	19268
organooxygen compound	19184
carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives	15285
carbohydrate	15285
carbohydrate derivative	14300
amino sugar	1380
amino monosaccharide	1375
hexosamine	1375
glucosamines	1350
glucosamine	327
D-glucosamine	327
2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose	319
beta-D-glucosamine	319
GlcpN-(1->1)-alpha-D-Galp	0
beta-D-GlcN-(1->6)-D-GlcN +	0
beta-muramic acid +	0

paths to the root