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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:sodium atom
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Accession:CHEBI:26708 term browser browse the term
Definition:An alkali metal atom that has formula Na.
Synonyms:related_synonym: 11Na;   Formula=Na;   InChI=1S/Na;   InChIKey=KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N;   Na;   Natrium;   SMILES=[Na];   sodio;   sodium
 xref: CAS:7440-23-5;   Gmelin:16221;   KEGG:C01330
 xref_mesh: MESH:D012964
 xref: WebElements:Na


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sodium atom term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G INS insulin multiple interactions
affects response to substance		 EXP INS protein promotes the reaction [Sodium results in increased abundance of Vasopressins]; Sodium affects the reaction [INS protein affects the abundance of Hydrocortisone]
INS protein affects the susceptibility to Sodium		 CTD PMID:1324617 NCBI chr18:46,324,047...46,324,933
Ensembl chr18:46,324,041...46,325,122 		JBrowse link
metamizole sodium term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G PTGS1 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 decreases activity EXP Dipyrone results in decreased activity of PTGS1 protein alternative form CTD PMID:12242329 NCBI chr 9:60,195,118...60,216,847
Ensembl chr 9:60,195,124...60,216,819 		JBrowse link
sodium arsenite term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G GSR glutathione-disulfide reductase multiple interactions
decreases activity		 EXP [monoisoamyl-2,3-dimercaptosuccinate co-treated with Succimer] inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of GSR protein]; monoisoamyl-2,3-dimercaptosuccinate inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of GSR protein] CTD PMID:18163546 NCBI chr16:33,633,949...33,680,411
Ensembl chr16:33,633,968...33,679,752 		JBrowse link
G HSP70 heat shock protein 70 increases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP sodium arsenite results in increased expression of HSP70 protein
carvacrol promotes the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased expression of HSP70 protein]; leucinostatin A promotes the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased expression of HSP70 protein]		 CTD PMID:31940135 NCBI chr12:1,285,282...1,287,670 JBrowse link
sodium chloride term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G CLDN4 claudin 4 increases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of CLDN4 protein
Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of CLDN4 protein]; diphenyleneiodonium inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of CLDN4 protein]; Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of CLDN4 protein]; manganese(III)-tetrakis(4-benzoic acid)porphyrin inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of CLDN4 protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of CLDN4 protein]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of CLDN4 protein]		 CTD PMID:23816505 NCBI chr 6:6,492,706...6,506,750
Ensembl chr 6:6,493,513...6,494,145 		JBrowse link
G JUN Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit increases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of JUN protein
pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride promotes the reaction [SP1 protein binds to JUN protein]]; Sodium Chloride promotes the reaction [SP1 protein binds to JUN protein]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride promotes the reaction [SP1 protein binds to JUN protein]]		 CTD PMID:23816505 NCBI chr 5:50,966,698...50,968,939 JBrowse link
G MAPK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 EXP Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein
Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]		 CTD PMID:23816505 NCBI chr26:31,013,607...31,132,998
Ensembl chr26:31,013,607...31,132,998 		JBrowse link
G MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 EXP Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein
Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]		 CTD PMID:23816505 NCBI chr 6:18,109,184...18,115,728
Ensembl chr 6:18,109,222...18,114,425 		JBrowse link
G MAPK8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation		 EXP Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]; Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein] CTD PMID:23816505 NCBI chr28:323,361...410,367
Ensembl chr28:368,513...406,401 		JBrowse link
G MAPK9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation		 EXP Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK9 protein]; Glutathione inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK9 protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK9 protein] CTD PMID:23816505 NCBI chr11:1,443,528...1,480,501
Ensembl chr11:1,443,547...1,478,119 		JBrowse link
G SOD2 superoxide dismutase 2 increases expression EXP Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of SOD2 protein CTD PMID:22718889 NCBI chr 1:48,943,472...48,955,158
Ensembl chr 1:48,836,262...48,955,706 		JBrowse link
G SP1 Sp1 transcription factor multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride promotes the reaction [SP1 protein binds to JUN protein]]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of SP1 protein]; Sodium Chloride promotes the reaction [SP1 protein binds to JUN protein]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride promotes the reaction [SP1 protein binds to JUN protein]]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [Sodium Chloride results in increased expression of SP1 protein] CTD PMID:23816505 NCBI chr27:1,802,587...1,861,187
Ensembl chr27:1,805,184...1,847,226 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 494
    chemical entity 501
      atom 494
        main group element atom 487
          alkali metal atom 14
            sodium atom 12
              sodium molecular entity + 11
              sodium-23 atom 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 494
    subatomic particle 494
      composite particle 494
        hadron 501
          baryon 494
            nucleon 494
              atomic nucleus 494
                atom 494
                  metal atom 35
                    alkali metal atom 14
                      sodium atom 12
                        sodium molecular entity + 11
                        sodium-23 atom 0
paths to the root