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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:osmolyte
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Accession:CHEBI:25728 term browser browse the term
Definition:A solute used by a cell under water stress to maintain cell volume.
Synonyms:related_synonym: osmolytes


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glycerol 2-phosphate term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ALPL alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated multiple interactions EXP 2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of ALPL mRNA]; [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of ALPL mRNA CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr 6:79,589,695...79,649,646
Ensembl chr 6:79,589,045...79,649,644 		JBrowse link
G BCL2L1 BCL2 like 1 multiple interactions EXP [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of BCL2L1 mRNA CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr17:35,366,139...35,415,798
Ensembl chr17:35,366,143...35,414,694 		JBrowse link
G CASP3 caspase 3 multiple interactions EXP [Troglitazone co-treated with beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr15:45,744,320...45,753,252
Ensembl chr15:45,742,751...45,764,213 		JBrowse link
G CEBPA CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha multiple interactions EXP [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of CEBPA mRNA; Troglitazone promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of CEBPA mRNA] CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr 6:43,083,200...43,085,884
Ensembl chr 6:43,083,207...43,085,836 		JBrowse link
G COL1A1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain multiple interactions EXP 2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of COL1A1 mRNA]; [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of COL1A1 mRNA CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr12:26,379,087...26,397,180
Ensembl chr12:26,379,090...26,397,004 		JBrowse link
G CTNNB1 catenin beta 1 multiple interactions EXP 2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of CTNNB1 mRNA]; [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of CTNNB1 mRNA; Troglitazone promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of CTNNB1 mRNA] CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr13:25,163,550...25,208,314
Ensembl chr13:25,164,277...25,208,311 		JBrowse link
G FABP4 fatty acid binding protein 4 multiple interactions EXP 2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane inhibits the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of FABP4 mRNA]; [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of FABP4 mRNA; Troglitazone promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of FABP4 mRNA] CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr 4:55,096,400...55,101,209
Ensembl chr 4:55,096,404...55,101,896 		JBrowse link
G IGF1 insulin like growth factor 1 multiple interactions EXP [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of IGF1 mRNA; Troglitazone promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of IGF1 mRNA] CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr 5:81,762,027...81,909,253
Ensembl chr 5:81,775,970...81,848,033 		JBrowse link
G IGF1R insulin like growth factor 1 receptor multiple interactions EXP [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of IGF1R mRNA; Troglitazone promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of IGF1R mRNA] CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr 1:137,383,623...137,691,038
Ensembl chr 1:137,387,825...137,691,058 		JBrowse link
G PPARG peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma multiple interactions EXP 2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane inhibits the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of PPARG mRNA]; [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of PPARG mRNA; Troglitazone promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of PPARG mRNA] CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr13:68,301,566...68,433,951
Ensembl chr13:68,302,322...68,433,944 		JBrowse link
G RUNX2 RUNX family transcription factor 2 multiple interactions EXP 2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of RUNX2 mRNA]; [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of RUNX2 mRNA CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr 7:40,106,581...40,353,304
Ensembl chr 7:40,106,532...40,460,687 		JBrowse link
G SPP1 secreted phosphoprotein 1 multiple interactions EXP 2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of SPP1 mRNA]; [beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of SPP1 mRNA; Troglitazone promotes the reaction [[beta-glycerophosphoric acid co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Dexamethasone] results in increased expression of SPP1 mRNA] CTD PMID:30481989 NCBI chr 8:131,077,786...131,085,334
Ensembl chr 8:131,077,786...131,085,340 		JBrowse link
nitroglycerin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G PRKG1 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 multiple interactions
affects expression
increases activity		 EXP Superoxides affects the reaction [Nitroglycerin results in increased activity of PRKG1 protein]
Nitroglycerin affects the expression of PRKG1 mRNA; Nitroglycerin affects the expression of PRKG1 protein		 CTD PMID:18037907 NCBI chr14:97,558,531...98,793,080
Ensembl chr14:97,558,533...98,793,010 		JBrowse link
phosphatidylcholine term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G ABCB4 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 increases export
multiple interactions		 EXP ABCB4 protein results in increased export of Phosphatidylcholines
Itraconazole inhibits the reaction [ABCB4 protein results in increased export of Phosphatidylcholines]; Verapamil inhibits the reaction [ABCB4 protein results in increased export of Phosphatidylcholines]		 CTD PMID:21056966 NCBI chr 9:93,171,371...93,262,124 JBrowse link
G PDIA3 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 increases hydrolysis EXP PDIA3 protein results in increased hydrolysis of Phosphatidylcholines CTD PMID:16798117 NCBI chr 1:127,786,174...127,814,096
Ensembl chr 1:127,785,772...127,814,196 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 5052
    role 5044
      biological role 5016
        osmolyte 15
          2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)glycerol 0
          S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin 0
          compatible osmolytes + 0
          ectoine 0
          glycerol + 15
          sucrose + 0
          trimethylamine N-oxide 0
paths to the root