The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
One of a class of tetraterpenoids (C40), formally derived from the acyclic parent, psi,psi-carotene by hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, cyclization, oxidation, or combination of these processes. This class includes carotenes, xanthophylls and certain compounds that arise from rearrangement of the skeleton of psi,psi-carotene or by loss of part of this structure. Retinoids are excluded.
BCO2 gene mutant form results in decreased metabolism of Carotenoids [[BCO2 gene mutant form results in decreased metabolism of Carotenoids] which results in increased abundance of Carotenoids] which results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; [BCO2 gene mutant form results in decreased metabolism of Carotenoids] which results in increased abundance of Carotenoids; BCO2 protein results in increased oxidation of and results in increased cleavage of Carotenoids
[[BCO2 gene mutant form results in decreased metabolism of Carotenoids] which results in increased abundance of Carotenoids] which results in increased expression of SOD2 protein Carotenoids results in increased expression of SOD2 protein
[BCO2 protein results in increased metabolism of beta Carotene] which results in increased chemical synthesis of apocarotenal; [BCO2 protein results in increased metabolism of Cryptoxanthins] which results in increased chemical synthesis of apocarotenal; [BCO2 protein results in increased metabolism of Lutein] which results in increased chemical synthesis of apocarotenal metabolite; [BCO2 protein results in increased metabolism of Zeaxanthins] which results in increased chemical synthesis of apocarotenal metabolite
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of NOX2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of NOX2 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of NOX2 mRNA]] astaxanthine results in decreased expression of NOX2 mRNA
astaxanthine results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CYP1A1 protein astaxanthine results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA
astaxanthine results in increased expression of GJA1 protein 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine results in increased expression of GJA1 protein]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid results in increased expression of GJA1 protein]
[mithramycin A co-treated with astaxanthine] inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 protein]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [mithramycin A inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 mRNA]]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [mithramycin A inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 protein]]; mithramycin A promotes the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 mRNA]]; mithramycin A promotes the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 protein]]
[astaxanthine co-treated with Docosahexaenoic Acids] results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA; [astaxanthine co-treated with Eicosapentaenoic Acid] results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA astaxanthine results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA
astaxanthine results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein astaxanthine results in decreased expression of HMOX1 mRNA [astaxanthine co-treated with Cyclophosphamide] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]] astaxanthine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA [astaxanthine co-treated with Docosahexaenoic Acids] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; [astaxanthine co-treated with Eicosapentaenoic Acid] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of AIFM1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of APP mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of CAT mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of CNTD1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX15 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX5A mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX5B mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX6B1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX6C mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of FOXO3 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of GNA13 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of GPX3 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of GRN mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of HMGB1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of HOXA9 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of IDH1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of ND6 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NDUFA1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NDUFA5 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NDUFC2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NDUFV2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NME2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of PPP1CB mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of PRDX1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of RPS2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of SOD1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of SPP1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of TGM2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of TKT mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of UBB mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of UQCRB mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of UQCRC2 mRNA]
astaxanthine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein [astaxanthine co-treated with Cyclophosphamide] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]] astaxanthine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA [astaxanthine co-treated with Docosahexaenoic Acids] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; [astaxanthine co-treated with Eicosapentaenoic Acid] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA
[astaxanthine co-treated with Cyclophosphamide] results in increased expression of NQO1 protein [astaxanthine co-treated with Docosahexaenoic Acids] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; [astaxanthine co-treated with Eicosapentaenoic Acid] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA astaxanthine results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA astaxanthine results in increased expression of NQO1 protein
[mithramycin A co-treated with astaxanthine] inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of and affects the localization of SP1 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 protein]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [mithramycin A inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 mRNA]]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [mithramycin A inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 protein]]; mithramycin A promotes the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 mRNA]]; mithramycin A promotes the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 protein]]
beta Carotene results in decreased expression of BAX mRNA beta Carotene results in increased expression of BAX mRNA; beta Carotene results in increased expression of BAX protein
beta Carotene results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of BCO1 protein [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ACAD9 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of AEBP1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of APPBP2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ARHGAP26 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ATP8B1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of CDCA8 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of CENPE mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of CLCN3 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of COQ7 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of CTNNAL1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of DHFR mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of DTWD2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of EDN1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of EIF2S1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of FOXM1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of FZD6 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of IRX4 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ITM2A mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of KIF11 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of LANCL1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of LMNB2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of METTL21A mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of METTL9 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of MRPL57 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of MTCH2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of NCKAP1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of NOM1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of PARD6A mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of PCDH1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of PLAT mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of RPP14 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of RRM1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TFCP2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of THOC7 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TMEM209 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TTC21B mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TWF1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TYMP mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of YTHDC2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ZDHHC3 mRNA BCO1 protein results in increased oxidation of beta Carotene beta Carotene results in increased expression of BCO1 mRNA Ascorbic Acid inhibits the reaction [Oxidants inhibits the reaction [BCO1 protein results in increased oxidation of beta Carotene]]; Oxidants inhibits the reaction [BCO1 protein results in increased oxidation of beta Carotene]; Vitamin E inhibits the reaction [Oxidants inhibits the reaction [BCO1 protein results in increased oxidation of beta Carotene]]
alpha-Tocopherol promotes the reaction [beta Carotene metabolite results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein] beta Carotene metabolite results in increased activity of CASP3 protein; beta Carotene results in increased activity of CASP3 protein
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with Sodium Selenite] inhibits the reaction [Galactosamine results in increased activity of CAT protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [cholestane-3,5,6-triol results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Indomethacin results in decreased expression of CAT protein] beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in decreased activity of CAT protein]
beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of CYP1A2 protein]; Quercetin inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of CYP1A2 protein]]
beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased activity of ESR1 protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Genistein results in increased activity of ESR1 protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Paclitaxel results in increased expression of ESR1 mRNA]
beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased activity of ESR2 protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Genistein results in increased activity of ESR2 protein]
beta Carotene promotes the reaction [4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid results in increased expression of GJA1 protein]; Ro 41-5253 inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene results in increased expression of GJA1 protein] beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased expression of GJA1 mRNA]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased phosphorylation of GJA1 protein]
[alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of IGFBP5 mRNA
beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; Quercetin inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]
beta Carotene results in decreased expression of IRX4 mRNA [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of IRX4 mRNA
beta Carotene results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
beta Carotene results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]
[alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of MKI67 mRNA
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with Sodium Selenite] inhibits the reaction [Galactosamine results in increased activity of MPO protein]
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Copper] inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
beta Carotene promotes the reaction [[RXRA protein binds to NR1I2 protein] which results in increased expression of CYP3A4 mRNA] beta Carotene results in increased activity of NR1I2 protein
[alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of PDGFRB mRNA; [alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of PDGFRB protein
[alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of SOD2 mRNA; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Copper] inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased expression of SOD2 mRNA]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Copper] inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased expression of SOD2 protein]
beta Carotene affects the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of TNF protein]]; Quercetin affects the reaction [beta Carotene affects the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased secretion of TNF protein]]; Quercetin inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of TNF protein]] beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein]
capsanthin inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased expression of GJA1 mRNA]; capsanthin inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased phosphorylation of GJA1 protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in increased expression of BAX mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in increased expression of BAX protein]
crocin affects the reaction [Ethanol results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in increased activity of CASP3 protein] crocin inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA] MYCN protein inhibits the reaction [crocin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased activity of CAT protein] crocin inhibits the reaction [Patulin results in increased activity of CAT protein] crocin results in increased activity of CAT protein
[geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in decreased abundance of Amino Acids]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in decreased abundance of Pantothenic Acid]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in decreased abundance of phenylpyruvic acid]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Allantoin]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Amino Acids]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Carnitine]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Citric Acid]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Creatine]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Creatinine]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of phenylacetylglycine]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Succinic Acid]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Uric Acid]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased abundance of Uridine]; [geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased activity of CYP2E1 protein] crocin results in decreased activity of CYP2E1 protein
[geniposide co-treated with phellodendrine co-treated with magnoflorine co-treated with Chlorogenic Acid co-treated with crocin co-treated with Flavonoids co-treated with Berberine Alkaloids] inhibits the reaction [[COL2A1 protein co-treated with Freund's Adjuvant] results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased expression of IL1B protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of IL6 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in decreased expression of IL6 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of IL6 protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [bisphenol A results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [bisphenol A results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein] crocin inhibits the reaction [[TNFSF11 protein co-treated with pyrazolanthrone] results in increased expression of MAPK3 mRNA]
crocin results in increased expression of MIR29B1 mRNA Cisplatin inhibits the reaction [crocin results in increased expression of MIR29B1 mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in decreased expression of MIR29B1 mRNA]
MYCN results in decreased susceptibility to crocin crocin results in decreased expression of and results in decreased stability of MYCN mRNA; MYCN protein inhibits the reaction [crocin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; MYCN protein inhibits the reaction [crocin results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein] crocin results in decreased expression of MYCN protein
crocin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of MYD88 mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of MYD88 protein]
[crocin co-treated with pyrazolanthrone co-treated with TNFSF11 protein] results in decreased expression of OSTM1 mRNA; crocin inhibits the reaction [[TNFSF11 protein co-treated with pyrazolanthrone] results in increased expression of OSTM1 mRNA]
crocin results in decreased expression of SMAD2 protein Cisplatin inhibits the reaction [crocin results in decreased expression of SMAD2 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of SMAD2 protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of TGFB1 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of TGFB1 protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of TLR4 mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of TLR4 protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of TLR4 protein]
crocin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of TNF protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased expression of TNF protein]; crocin inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in decreased expression of TNF protein]
[crocin co-treated with pyrazolanthrone co-treated with TNFSF11 protein] results in decreased expression of OSTM1 mRNA; crocin inhibits the reaction [[TNFSF11 protein co-treated with pyrazolanthrone] results in increased expression of AKT2 mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [[TNFSF11 protein co-treated with pyrazolanthrone] results in increased expression of MAPK3 mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [[TNFSF11 protein co-treated with pyrazolanthrone] results in increased expression of OSTM1 mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [[TNFSF11 protein co-treated with pyrazolanthrone] results in increased expression of TRAF6 mRNA]; crocin inhibits the reaction [[TNFSF11 protein co-treated with Pyruvaldehyde] results in decreased activity of GLO1 protein]; crocin promotes the reaction [pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [TNFSF11 protein results in increased activity of ACP5 protein]]
fucoxanthin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [fucoxanthin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]
fucoxanthin analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; fucoxanthin analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL6 protein]
fucoxanthin analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; fucoxanthin analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]; fucoxanthin inhibits the reaction [Carrageenan results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]
fucoxanthin analog affects the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; fucoxanthin analog affects the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]; fucoxanthin inhibits the reaction [Carrageenan results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]
fucoxanthin analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; fucoxanthin analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF protein]
[Cisplatin co-treated with Lutein] results in decreased expression of ALS2 mRNA; [Cisplatin co-treated with Lutein] results in increased expression of ALS2 mRNA Lutein results in decreased expression of ALS2 mRNA
BCO2 protein results in increased metabolism of Lutein BCO2 protein affects the metabolism of Lutein [BCO2 protein affects the metabolism of Lutein] which results in increased abundance of 3'-dehydrolutein; [BCO2 protein results in increased metabolism of Lutein] which results in increased chemical synthesis of apocarotenal metabolite
Cisplatin inhibits the reaction [Lutein results in increased expression of GPX1 mRNA]; Lutein inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of GPX1 mRNA]
arsenic trioxide promotes the reaction [Lutein results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; arsenic trioxide promotes the reaction [Lutein results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Lutein promotes the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Lutein promotes the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein] Lutein results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; Lutein results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein
arsenic trioxide promotes the reaction [Lutein results in increased expression of MGST1 mRNA]; Lutein promotes the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of MGST1 mRNA]
arsenic trioxide promotes the reaction [Lutein results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; arsenic trioxide promotes the reaction [Lutein results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; Lutein promotes the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; Lutein promotes the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; Lutein results in increased expression of and affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein Lutein results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; Lutein results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein
[Cisplatin co-treated with Lutein] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; arsenic trioxide promotes the reaction [Lutein results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; arsenic trioxide promotes the reaction [Lutein results in increased expression of NQO1 protein]; Lutein promotes the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; Lutein promotes the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of NQO1 protein] Lutein results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; Lutein results in increased expression of NQO1 protein
Lutein inhibits the reaction [deoxynivalenol affects the localization of RELA protein]; Lutein inhibits the reaction [deoxynivalenol results in increased expression of RELA protein]
[Cisplatin co-treated with Lutein] results in decreased expression of SOD2 mRNA; Lutein inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of SOD2 mRNA] Lutein results in decreased expression of SOD2 mRNA
Lycopene inhibits the reaction [manganese chloride results in increased activity of ACHE protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Glutamate results in increased activity of ACHE protein]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of AGER protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of AGER protein]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [Zearalenone results in decreased activity of ALAD protein] lycopene inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]
Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine affects the expression of ATP1A1 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased expression of ATP1A1 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of ATP1A1 mRNA]
Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine affects the expression of ATP2B1 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased expression of ATP2B1 mRNA]
Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine affects the expression of ATP2C2 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased expression of ATP2C2 mRNA]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased expression of BAX mRNA] Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of BAX mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of BAX protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased expression of BAX mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Glutamate results in increased expression of BAX mRNA]
[S-allylcysteine co-treated with Lycopene] inhibits the reaction [[Methylnitronitrosoguanidine co-treated with Sodium Chloride] results in increased expression of BCL2 protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [[Methylnitronitrosoguanidine co-treated with Sodium Chloride] results in increased expression of BCL2 protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Glutamate results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA] Lycopene results in increased expression of BCL2 mRNA lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA]
Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Galactose results in decreased expression of BDNF mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Galactose results in decreased expression of BDNF protein] Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Oxaliplatin results in decreased expression of BDNF protein]
[S-allylcysteine co-treated with Lycopene] inhibits the reaction [[Methylnitronitrosoguanidine co-treated with Sodium Chloride] results in decreased expression of CASP3 protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Oxaliplatin results in increased expression of CASP3 protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA] lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA]
[S-allylcysteine co-treated with lycopene] inhibits the reaction [[Methylnitronitrosoguanidine co-treated with Sodium Chloride] results in decreased expression of CASP8 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [[Methylnitronitrosoguanidine co-treated with Sodium Chloride] results in decreased expression of CASP8 protein] lycopene results in decreased expression of CASP8 mRNA
lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased expression of CASP9 mRNA] lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased activity of CASP9 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Fluoride results in increased expression of CASP9 mRNA]
Lycopene affects the reaction [Doxorubicin affects the activity of CAT protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in increased activity of CAT protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride results in increased activity of CAT protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Oxaliplatin results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Glutamate results in increased activity of CAT protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Sodium Glutamate results in increased expression of CAT mRNA] Lycopene results in decreased expression of CAT mRNA Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased activity of CAT protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased activity of CAT protein] lycopene results in increased activity of CAT protein lycopene results in increased expression of CAT
lycopene inhibits the reaction [Genistein results in increased expression of CCND1 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [IGF1 protein results in increased expression of CCND1 protein] lycopene results in decreased expression of CCND1 protein lycopene inhibits the reaction [[Dietary Fats co-treated with Diethylnitrosamine] results in increased expression of CCND1 protein]
lycopene results in increased expression of GJA1 protein Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of GJA1 protein]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of AGER protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of PLA2G2A protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of SELE mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of SELE protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of TLR2 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of TLR4 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of VCAM1 mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of VCAM1 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of HMGB1 protein] lycopene results in decreased susceptibility to HMGB1 protein
lycopene results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; lycopene results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Galactose results in decreased expression of HMOX1 mRNA] [lycopene co-treated with Hydrogen Peroxide] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein lycopene promotes the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [IGF1 protein results in increased expression of CCND1 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [IGF1 protein results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [IGF1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of RB1 protein] lycopene results in decreased expression of IGF1 mRNA lycopene results in increased expression of IGF1 mRNA
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] promotes the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL10 protein]; lycopene promotes the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL10 protein] lycopene inhibits the reaction [Zearalenone results in increased expression of IL10]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [Galactose results in increased expression of IL1B protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [Zearalenone results in increased expression of IL1B]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [[Dietary Fats co-treated with Diethylnitrosamine] results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein] Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of MAPK1 mRNA]
lycopene results in decreased expression of MAPK14 protein Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Oxaliplatin results in increased expression of MAPK14 protein] lycopene results in increased expression of MAPK14 mRNA
lycopene results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; lycopene results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein] lycopene promotes the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of NFKBIA mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of NFKBIA mRNA]
Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased expression of NQO1 protein]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Galactose results in decreased expression of NQO1 mRNA]
Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of PRKAA2 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased phosphorylation of PRKAA2 protein] Lycopene results in increased expression of PRKAA2 mRNA Lycopene results in increased phosphorylation of PRKAA2 protein
lycopene inhibits the reaction [Genistein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in decreased activity of RB1 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [IGF1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of RB1 protein] lycopene results in decreased phosphorylation of RB1 protein
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of SELE mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of SELE mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of SELE protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of SELE mRNA]
Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of SQSTM1 mRNA alternative form]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of SQSTM1 mRNA]; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in increased expression of SQSTM1 protein]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) results in decreased expression of STAR protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [decamethrin results in decreased expression of STAR mRNA]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of TLR2 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TLR2 protein]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of TLR4 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TLR4 protein]
[Lycopene co-treated with Diethylnitrosamine] results in increased expression of TNF mRNA; Lycopene inhibits the reaction [Oxaliplatin results in increased expression of TNF protein] lycopene inhibits the reaction [Galactose results in increased expression of TNF protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [Zearalenone results in increased expression of TNF] [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of CXCL8 protein]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of CXCL8 mRNA]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of NFKBIA mRNA]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of SELE mRNA]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with lycopene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol] promotes the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL10 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of CXCL8 protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of CXCL8 mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of NFKBIA mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of SELE mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; lycopene promotes the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL10 protein]
lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of VCAM1 mRNA]; lycopene inhibits the reaction [HMGB1 protein results in increased expression of VCAM1 protein]