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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:bufanolide
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Accession:CHEBI:22934 term browser browse the term
Definition:A steroid fundamental parent that has formula C24H38O2.
Synonyms:related_synonym: Formula=C24H38O2;   InChI=1S/C24H38O2/c1-23-13-4-3-5-17(23)7-8-18-20-10-9-19(16-6-11-22(25)26-15-16)24(20,2)14-12-21(18)23/h16-21H,3-15H2,1-2H3/t16-,17?,18-,19+,20+,21-,23-,24+/m0/s1;   InChIKey=PXOHOSHERMSUCD-YQMMVUDVSA-N;   SMILES=[H][C@@]1(CCC(=O)OC1)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
bufalin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcb1a ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A multiple interactions ISO bufalin inhibits the reaction [ABCB1 protein results in increased transport of quinidinium] CTD PMID:23104431 NCBI chr 4:25,357,467...25,529,941
Ensembl chr 4:25,158,362...25,442,709 		JBrowse link
G Actb actin, beta increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of ACTB protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr12:11,663,112...11,666,697
Ensembl chr12:11,663,109...11,672,877 		JBrowse link
G Actg1 actin, gamma 1 increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of ACTG1 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr10:105,619,738...105,622,587
Ensembl chr10:105,619,737...105,624,232
Ensembl chr 3:105,619,737...105,624,232 		JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 multiple interactions
decreases phosphorylation		 ISO bufalin results in increased phosphorylation of and results in decreased expression of AKT1 protein
bufalin results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein		 CTD PMID:23949904 PMID:36924737 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921 		JBrowse link
G Apaf1 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of APAF1 protein CTD PMID:27444971 NCBI chr 7:25,494,143...25,579,540
Ensembl chr 7:25,494,609...25,579,540 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA; bufalin results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein CTD PMID:7658701 PMID:27444971 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2l11 Bcl2-like 11 increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of BCL2L11 protein CTD PMID:36924737 NCBI chr 3:115,366,783...115,404,068
Ensembl chr 3:115,366,646...115,404,068 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 increases expression
increases activity		 ISO bufalin results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA; bufalin results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form
bufalin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein		 CTD PMID:27444971 PMID:36924737 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 increases activity ISO bufalin results in increased activity of CASP9 protein CTD PMID:27444971 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Cope COPI coat complex subunit epsilon decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of COPE protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr16:19,114,871...19,125,076
Ensembl chr16:19,114,871...19,128,907 		JBrowse link
G Cycs cytochrome c, somatic multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO bufalin inhibits the reaction [HSPB1 protein binds to CYCS protein]; HSPB1 protein inhibits the reaction [bufalin inhibits the reaction [HSPB1 protein binds to CYCS protein]]
bufalin results in increased expression of CYCS protein		 CTD PMID:23091618 PMID:27444971 NCBI chr 4:79,651,894...79,653,994
Ensembl chr 4:79,651,378...79,654,054
Ensembl chr18:79,651,378...79,654,054 		JBrowse link
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 increases metabolic processing
multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO CYP3A4 protein results in increased metabolism of bufalin
bufalin promotes the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased metabolism of Midazolam]; bufalin results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CYP3A4 protein; Ketoconazole inhibits the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased metabolism of bufalin]
bufalin results in increased expression of CYP3A4 mRNA		 CTD PMID:22178124 NCBI chr12:9,207,978...9,230,064
Ensembl chr12:9,015,383...9,285,008 		JBrowse link
G Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA CTD PMID:27444971 NCBI chr 7:63,115,645...63,121,203
Ensembl chr 7:63,116,380...63,121,201 		JBrowse link
G Dnajb11 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B11 increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of DNAJB11 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr11:78,151,750...78,168,259
Ensembl chr11:78,150,429...78,180,407 		JBrowse link
G Dut deoxyuridine triphosphatase decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of DUT protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 3:112,498,864...112,509,994
Ensembl chr 3:112,498,982...112,510,771 		JBrowse link
G Eif2ak3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 decreases phosphorylation ISO bufalin results in decreased phosphorylation of EIF2AK3 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 4:102,805,495...102,866,914
Ensembl chr 4:102,805,510...102,866,911 		JBrowse link
G Endog endonuclease G increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of ENDOG mRNA; bufalin results in increased expression of ENDOG protein CTD PMID:27444971 NCBI chr 3:13,449,113...13,451,715
Ensembl chr 3:13,449,086...13,451,932 		JBrowse link
G Eno1 enolase 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of ENO1 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 5:160,719,951...160,731,337
Ensembl chr 5:160,719,951...160,731,336 		JBrowse link
G Fas Fas cell surface death receptor increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of FAS protein CTD PMID:27444971 NCBI chr 1:231,798,963...231,832,591
Ensembl chr 1:231,798,960...231,832,591 		JBrowse link
G Faslg Fas ligand increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of FASLG protein CTD PMID:27444971 PMID:36924737 NCBI chr13:74,151,519...74,172,760
Ensembl chr13:74,154,954...74,162,215 		JBrowse link
G Fos Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO 2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased expression of FOS mRNA]; 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased expression of FOS mRNA] CTD PMID:10712238 NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036 		JBrowse link
G Foxo1 forkhead box O1 multiple interactions ISO bufalin results in increased expression of and results in decreased phosphorylation of FOXO1 protein CTD PMID:36924737 NCBI chr 2:136,312,168...136,390,603
Ensembl chr 2:136,312,168...136,387,790 		JBrowse link
G Grb2 growth factor receptor bound protein 2 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of GRB2 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr10:100,881,404...100,949,193
Ensembl chr10:100,869,718...100,949,309 		JBrowse link
G Gstp1 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of GSTP1 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 1:201,337,762...201,340,230
Ensembl chr 1:201,321,672...201,340,226 		JBrowse link
G Hnrnph1 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of HNRNPH1 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr10:34,692,868...34,702,849
Ensembl chr10:34,693,555...34,702,846 		JBrowse link
G Hnrnpk heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of HNRNPK protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr17:6,262,936...6,275,001
Ensembl chr17:6,262,998...6,274,997 		JBrowse link
G Hspa5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of HSPA5 mRNA CTD PMID:27444971 NCBI chr 3:18,055,507...18,059,969
Ensembl chr 3:18,055,405...18,059,891 		JBrowse link
G Hspb1 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 multiple interactions
decreases response to substance
decreases expression		 ISO benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in decreased expression of HSPB1 protein]; bufalin inhibits the reaction [HSPB1 protein binds to CYCS protein]; HSPB1 protein inhibits the reaction [bufalin affects the localization of RELA protein]; HSPB1 protein inhibits the reaction [bufalin inhibits the reaction [HSPB1 protein binds to CYCS protein]]; HSPB1 protein inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]
HSPB1 protein results in decreased susceptibility to bufalin		 CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr12:20,794,014...20,795,675
Ensembl chr12:20,794,028...20,795,743 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO 2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]; 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]; Ro 31-8220 inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]; SB 203580 promotes the reaction [bufalin results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA] CTD PMID:10712238 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit decreases phosphorylation ISO bufalin results in decreased phosphorylation of JUN protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656 		JBrowse link
G Krt18 keratin 18 increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of KRT18 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 7:133,157,486...133,161,162
Ensembl chr 7:133,157,475...133,161,166 		JBrowse link
G Map2k7 mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 7 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of MAP2K7 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr12:2,591,312...2,600,534
Ensembl chr12:2,591,219...2,604,222 		JBrowse link
G Map3k3 mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of MAP3K3 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr10:91,020,174...91,088,852
Ensembl chr10:91,020,174...91,088,848 		JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 multiple interactions
decreases phosphorylation
decreases activity
increases phosphorylation		 ISO 2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; Ro 31-8220 inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; SB 203580 promotes the reaction [bufalin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
bufalin results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein
bufalin results in decreased activity of MAPK1 protein		 CTD PMID:10712238 PMID:21922632 PMID:36924737 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616 		JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions
decreases phosphorylation
decreases activity
increases phosphorylation		 ISO 2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; Ro 31-8220 inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; SB 203580 promotes the reaction [bufalin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]
bufalin results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein
bufalin results in decreased activity of MAPK3 protein		 CTD PMID:10712238 PMID:21922632 PMID:36924737 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863 		JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 decreases activity ISO bufalin results in decreased activity of MAPK8 protein CTD PMID:21922632 NCBI chr16:8,638,897...8,721,960
Ensembl chr16:8,638,924...8,721,981 		JBrowse link
G Mapk9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 decreases activity ISO bufalin results in decreased activity of MAPK9 protein CTD PMID:21922632 NCBI chr10:34,169,661...34,211,138
Ensembl chr10:34,169,675...34,210,178 		JBrowse link
G Mcl1 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member decreases expression ISO bufalin co-treated with osimertinib decreases expression of MCL1 protein in lung
Bufalin decreases expression of MCL1 protein in lung		 RGD PMID:31301315 PMID:28419994 RGD:151356917, RGD:151356918 NCBI chr 2:183,219,137...183,235,676
Ensembl chr 2:183,219,220...183,222,303 		JBrowse link
G Mki67 marker of proliferation Ki-67 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of MKI67 protein CTD PMID:36924737 NCBI chr 1:190,496,319...190,522,983
Ensembl chr 1:190,496,319...190,522,762 		JBrowse link
G Mmp1 matrix metallopeptidase 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of MMP1 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 8:4,658,588...4,679,099
Ensembl chr 8:4,658,588...4,679,097 		JBrowse link
G Mmp2 matrix metallopeptidase 2 multiple interactions
decreases secretion
decreases expression		 ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of MMP2 protein
bufalin results in decreased secretion of MMP2 protein
bufalin results in decreased expression of MMP2 mRNA		 CTD PMID:21922632 PMID:23949904 NCBI chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870
Ensembl chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870 		JBrowse link
G Mmp9 matrix metallopeptidase 9 decreases activity
decreases secretion
multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO bufalin results in decreased activity of MMP9 protein
bufalin results in decreased secretion of MMP9 protein
bufalin results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of MMP9 protein
bufalin results in decreased expression of MMP9 mRNA		 CTD PMID:21922632 PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 3:153,684,158...153,692,118
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120 		JBrowse link
G Myc MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of MYC mRNA CTD PMID:7658701 NCBI chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,633
Ensembl chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,630 		JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of NOS2 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210 		JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 increases cleavage
multiple interactions		 ISO bufalin results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein
HSPB1 protein inhibits the reaction [bufalin results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]		 CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404 		JBrowse link
G Ppa1 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of PPA1 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr20:29,590,733...29,617,711
Ensembl chr20:29,590,707...29,619,215 		JBrowse link
G Ppp2cb protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit beta decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of PPP2CB protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr16:58,558,119...58,579,325
Ensembl chr16:58,558,122...58,579,576 		JBrowse link
G Psma3 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 3 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of PSMA3 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 6:89,483,741...89,503,775
Ensembl chr 6:89,483,727...89,504,965 		JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of PTGS2 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr13:62,163,936...62,172,193
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188 		JBrowse link
G Ptk2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of PTK2 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 7:105,126,725...105,331,848
Ensembl chr 7:105,126,728...105,331,783 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit decreases expression
multiple interactions
affects localization		 ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of RELA protein
HSPB1 protein inhibits the reaction [bufalin affects the localization of RELA protein]		 CTD PMID:23091618 PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Rhoa ras homolog family member A decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of RHOA protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 8:108,991,926...109,025,746
Ensembl chr 8:108,991,954...109,025,746 		JBrowse link
G Rock1 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of ROCK1 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr18:1,114,532...1,236,345
Ensembl chr18:1,115,905...1,235,571 		JBrowse link
G Rplp0 ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P0 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of RPLP0 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr12:41,054,363...41,057,632
Ensembl chr12:41,054,179...41,057,632 		JBrowse link
G Rpsa ribosomal protein SA increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of RPSA protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 8:119,851,225...119,855,103
Ensembl chr 8:119,851,225...119,855,247 		JBrowse link
G Sarnp SAP domain containing ribonucleoprotein increases expression ISO bufalin results in increased expression of SARNP protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 7:1,251,096...1,305,335
Ensembl chr 7:1,251,098...1,305,332 		JBrowse link
G Sos1 SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of SOS1 protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 6:14,533,870...14,613,348
Ensembl chr 6:14,533,360...14,611,107 		JBrowse link
G Tardbp TAR DNA binding protein decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of TARDBP protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 5:159,050,518...159,062,218
Ensembl chr 5:159,051,799...159,062,055 		JBrowse link
G Tcp1 t-complex 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of TCP1 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 1:47,829,061...47,836,809
Ensembl chr 1:47,828,652...47,836,839 		JBrowse link
G Tmod3 tropomodulin 3 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of TMOD3 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 8:76,248,978...76,310,855
Ensembl chr 8:76,248,979...76,310,977 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO bufalin results in increased expression of TNF mRNA
SB 203580 promotes the reaction [bufalin results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]		 CTD PMID:10712238 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
G Tpi1 triosephosphate isomerase 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of TPI1 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr 4:157,615,283...157,618,813
Ensembl chr 4:157,615,386...157,619,541 		JBrowse link
G Tpt1 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of TPT1 protein CTD PMID:23091618 NCBI chr15:51,156,728...51,159,629
Ensembl chr15:51,146,154...51,159,625 		JBrowse link
G Vegfa vascular endothelial growth factor A decreases expression ISO bufalin results in decreased expression of VEGFA protein CTD PMID:23949904 NCBI chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641 		JBrowse link
bufogenin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 increases expression
multiple interactions
increases metabolic processing
increases activity		 ISO bufogenin results in increased expression of CYP3A4 mRNA
bufogenin promotes the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased metabolism of Midazolam]; Ketoconazole inhibits the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased metabolism of bufogenin]
bufogenin results in increased activity of CYP3A4 protein		 CTD PMID:22178124 NCBI chr12:9,207,978...9,230,064
Ensembl chr12:9,015,383...9,285,008 		JBrowse link
Cinobufagin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Anxa1 annexin A1 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of ANXA1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 1:217,861,175...217,877,205
Ensembl chr 1:217,861,175...217,877,343 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of BAX protein CTD PMID:23164673 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein CTD PMID:23164673 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743 		JBrowse link
G Bhlhe40 basic helix-loop-helix family, member e40 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of BHLHE40 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 4:141,618,453...141,624,154
Ensembl chr 4:141,618,476...141,624,774 		JBrowse link
G Birc2 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 2 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of BIRC2 protein CTD PMID:23164673 NCBI chr 8:4,968,856...4,989,325
Ensembl chr 8:4,968,842...4,988,732 		JBrowse link
G Birc5 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of BIRC5 protein CTD PMID:23164673 NCBI chr10:103,072,530...103,081,382
Ensembl chr10:103,073,408...103,081,380 		JBrowse link
G Ccna2 cyclin A2 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of CCNA2 mRNA CTD PMID:21215801 NCBI chr 2:119,427,239...119,433,645
Ensembl chr 2:119,426,089...119,433,577 		JBrowse link
G Cct3 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 3 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of CCT3 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 2:173,765,701...173,790,353
Ensembl chr 2:173,765,698...173,790,757 		JBrowse link
G Cdk2 cyclin dependent kinase 2 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of CDK2 mRNA; cinobufagin results in decreased expression of CDK2 protein
cinobufagin results in decreased expression of and results in decreased phosphorylation of CDK2 protein		 CTD PMID:21215801 PMID:34619160 NCBI chr 7:1,129,878...1,137,431
Ensembl chr 7:1,129,811...1,137,403 		JBrowse link
G Cdk9 cyclin-dependent kinase 9 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of CDK9 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 3:15,996,467...16,001,315
Ensembl chr 3:15,996,468...16,002,410 		JBrowse link
G Cdkn1a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of CDKN1A mRNA; cinobufagin results in decreased expression of CDKN1A protein CTD PMID:21215801 NCBI chr20:7,149,177...7,159,727
Ensembl chr20:7,149,217...7,159,585 		JBrowse link
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 increases expression
increases metabolic processing
multiple interactions		 ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of CYP3A4 mRNA
CYP3A4 protein results in increased metabolism of cinobufagin
cinobufagin promotes the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased metabolism of Midazolam]; cinobufagin results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CYP3A4 protein; Ketoconazole inhibits the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased metabolism of cinobufagin]		 CTD PMID:22178124 NCBI chr12:9,207,978...9,230,064
Ensembl chr12:9,015,383...9,285,008 		JBrowse link
G Dctpp1 dCTP pyrophosphatase 1 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of DCTPP1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 1:181,877,440...181,880,833
Ensembl chr 1:181,877,437...181,880,839 		JBrowse link
G Egfr epidermal growth factor receptor decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of EGFR protein CTD PMID:34619160 NCBI chr14:91,176,979...91,349,722
Ensembl chr14:91,177,067...91,344,382 		JBrowse link
G Fos Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of FOS mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036 		JBrowse link
G Grwd1 glutamate-rich WD repeat containing 1 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of GRWD1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 1:96,301,260...96,306,962
Ensembl chr 1:96,301,261...96,307,201 		JBrowse link
G Gsk3b glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta increases expression
multiple interactions
affects response to substance		 ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of GSK3B protein modified form
GSK3B protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [cinobufagin results in decreased expression of RELA protein]; GSK3B protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [cinobufagin results in increased expression of PARP1 protein modified form]; SB 216763 inhibits the reaction [cinobufagin results in increased expression of GSK3B protein modified form]
GSK3B protein affects the susceptibility to cinobufagin		 CTD PMID:23164673 NCBI chr11:62,498,997...62,648,665
Ensembl chr11:62,504,316...62,648,646 		JBrowse link
G H2ax H2A.X variant histone increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of H2AX protein CTD PMID:35427566 NCBI chr 8:44,671,907...44,673,262
Ensembl chr 8:44,671,786...44,673,239 		JBrowse link
G Hsp90ab1 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of HSP90AB1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 9:15,432,986...15,438,358
Ensembl chr 9:15,433,691...15,438,488 		JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of JUN mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656 		JBrowse link
G Junb JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of JUNB mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr19:23,176,265...23,178,049
Ensembl chr19:23,176,294...23,178,035 		JBrowse link
G Klf10 KLF transcription factor 10 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of KLF10 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 7:69,467,658...69,473,726
Ensembl chr 7:69,465,619...69,473,994 		JBrowse link
G Myc MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of MYC mRNA; cinobufagin results in decreased expression of MYC protein CTD PMID:21215801 PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,633
Ensembl chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,630 		JBrowse link
G Odc1 ornithine decarboxylase 1 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of ODC1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 6:40,329,831...40,336,444
Ensembl chr 6:40,329,964...40,336,440 		JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of PARP1 protein modified form
GSK3B protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [cinobufagin results in increased expression of PARP1 protein modified form]; SB 216763 promotes the reaction [cinobufagin results in increased expression of PARP1 protein modified form]		 CTD PMID:23164673 NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404 		JBrowse link
G Pcna proliferating cell nuclear antigen decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of PCNA mRNA; cinobufagin results in decreased expression of PCNA protein CTD PMID:21215801 NCBI chr 3:119,499,039...119,502,911
Ensembl chr 3:119,498,810...119,502,995 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of RELA protein
GSK3B protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [cinobufagin results in decreased expression of RELA protein]; SB 216763 promotes the reaction [cinobufagin results in decreased expression of RELA protein]		 CTD PMID:23164673 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Rpl6 ribosomal protein L6 decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of RPL6 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr12:35,347,493...35,352,011
Ensembl chr12:35,347,497...35,351,921 		JBrowse link
G Rrp9 ribosomal RNA processing 9, U3 small nucleolar RNA binding protein decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of RRP9 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 8:107,116,411...107,126,123
Ensembl chr 8:107,117,471...107,126,123 		JBrowse link
G Runx1 RUNX family transcription factor 1 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of RUNX1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr11:31,839,880...32,074,427
Ensembl chr11:31,843,764...32,074,542 		JBrowse link
G Sat1 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase 1 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of SAT1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr  X:40,158,354...40,161,641
Ensembl chr  X:40,157,046...40,196,813 		JBrowse link
G Tfb2m transcription factor B2, mitochondrial decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of TFB2M mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr13:91,278,889...91,296,709
Ensembl chr13:91,278,898...91,296,657 		JBrowse link
G Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of TGFB1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,848
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847 		JBrowse link
G Tgfbr1 transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of TGFBR1 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 5:61,653,773...61,710,777
Ensembl chr 5:61,653,233...61,710,777 		JBrowse link
G Timp2 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of TIMP2 mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr10:103,541,199...103,590,611
Ensembl chr10:103,531,505...103,590,611 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of TNF mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
G Txnip thioredoxin interacting protein increases expression ISO cinobufagin results in increased expression of TXNIP mRNA CTD PMID:35447139 NCBI chr 2:184,093,079...184,096,882
Ensembl chr 2:184,092,991...184,096,886 		JBrowse link
G Tyms thymidylate synthetase multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde inhibits the reaction [cinobufagin results in decreased expression of TYMS protein]; cinobufagin promotes the reaction [Cycloheximide results in decreased expression of TYMS protein] CTD PMID:35427566 NCBI chr 9:113,313,454...113,329,551
Ensembl chr 9:113,313,452...113,329,536 		JBrowse link
G Xiap X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis decreases expression ISO cinobufagin results in decreased expression of XIAP protein CTD PMID:23164673 NCBI chr  X:120,890,537...120,938,413
Ensembl chr  X:120,897,907...120,934,700 		JBrowse link
Cinobufotalin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 decreases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 ISO cinobufotalin results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein
MIR2110 affects the reaction [cinobufotalin results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]		 CTD PMID:38477013 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator increases activity ISO cinobufotalin results in increased activity of BAX protein CTD PMID:22898211 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bid BH3 interacting domain death agonist increases activity ISO cinobufotalin results in increased activity of BID protein CTD PMID:22898211 NCBI chr 4:154,113,198...154,136,353
Ensembl chr 4:154,113,198...154,134,720 		JBrowse link
G Casp2 caspase 2 increases cleavage ISO cinobufotalin results in increased cleavage of CASP2 protein CTD PMID:22898211 NCBI chr 4:71,149,632...71,167,388
Ensembl chr 4:71,149,669...71,167,379 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 increases cleavage ISO cinobufotalin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein CTD PMID:22898211 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Casp8 caspase 8 increases cleavage ISO cinobufotalin results in increased cleavage of CASP8 protein CTD PMID:22898211 NCBI chr 9:60,263,863...60,312,542
Ensembl chr 9:60,264,075...60,312,542 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 increases cleavage ISO cinobufotalin results in increased cleavage of CASP9 protein CTD PMID:22898211 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Fas Fas cell surface death receptor increases expression ISO cinobufotalin results in increased expression of FAS protein CTD PMID:22898211 NCBI chr 1:231,798,963...231,832,591
Ensembl chr 1:231,798,960...231,832,591 		JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit decreases expression ISO cinobufotalin results in decreased expression of JUN protein CTD PMID:38477013 NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656 		JBrowse link
hellebrigenin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO hellebrigenin results in decreased phosphorylation of and results in decreased expression of AKT1 protein CTD PMID:24954031 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921 		JBrowse link
G Atm ATM serine/threonine kinase increases phosphorylation ISO hellebrigenin results in increased phosphorylation of ATM protein CTD PMID:24954031 NCBI chr 8:53,828,741...53,932,773
Ensembl chr 8:53,831,093...53,932,437 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator affects localization ISO hellebrigenin affects the localization of BAX protein CTD PMID:24954031 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Ccnb1 cyclin B1 increases expression ISO hellebrigenin results in increased expression of CCNB1 protein CTD PMID:24954031 NCBI chr 2:31,912,190...31,921,163
Ensembl chr 2:31,912,193...31,921,172 		JBrowse link
G Cdc25c cell division cycle 25C decreases phosphorylation ISO hellebrigenin results in decreased phosphorylation of CDC25C protein CTD PMID:24954031 NCBI chr18:26,335,156...26,356,199
Ensembl chr18:26,335,834...26,356,185 		JBrowse link
G Cdk1 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 increases phosphorylation ISO hellebrigenin results in increased phosphorylation of CDK1 protein CTD PMID:24954031 NCBI chr20:19,266,226...19,281,417
Ensembl chr20:19,266,248...19,281,408 		JBrowse link
G Chek2 checkpoint kinase 2 increases phosphorylation ISO hellebrigenin results in increased phosphorylation of CHEK2 protein CTD PMID:24954031 NCBI chr12:45,788,823...45,821,382
Ensembl chr12:45,788,827...45,821,286 		JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 increases activity ISO hellebrigenin results in increased activity of PARP1 protein CTD PMID:24954031 NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19911
    chemical entity 19909
      atom 19909
        nonmetal atom 19832
          carbon atom 19785
            organic molecular entity 19785
              lipid 17995
                steroid 14705
                  steroid lactone 475
                    bufanolide 103
                      (2beta,3beta,5beta)-2,3-diacetoxy-5,14-dihydroxy-19-oxobufa-20,22-dienolide 0
                      5-(3,14-Dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pyran-2-one 0
                      5-[14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl]oxy]-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-pyranone 0
                      5alpha-bufanolide 0
                      5beta-bufanolide + 8
                      5beta-hydroxybufotalin 0
                      Arenobufagin 0
                      Bryophyllin A 0
                      Bufotalin 0
                      Bufotalin 3-succinoylarginine ester 0
                      Cinobufagin 39
                      Cinobufotalin 9
                      Gamabufogenin 0
                      Glucoscilliroside 0
                      Hellebrigenin 3-acetate 0
                      Hellebrigenin glucoside 0
                      Lanceotoxin A 0
                      Lanceotoxin B 0
                      Scillipheosidin 3-[glucosyl-(1->2)-rhamnoside] 0
                      Telocinobufagin 0
                      bryotoxin A 0
                      bufalin 64
                      bufogenin 1
                      meproscillarin 0
                      resibufagenin 0
                      scillarenin + 0
                      scillirosidin + 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19911
    subatomic particle 19909
      composite particle 19909
        hadron 19880
          baryon 19880
            nucleon 19909
              atomic nucleus 19880
                atom 19909
                  main group element atom 19849
                    p-block element atom 19849
                      carbon group element atom 19766
                        carbon atom 19785
                          organic molecular entity 19785
                            heteroorganic entity 19541
                              organochalcogen compound 19301
                                organooxygen compound 19193
                                  ester 17482
                                    carboxylic ester 16746
                                      lactone 13310
                                        steroid lactone 475
                                          bufanolide 103
                                            (2beta,3beta,5beta)-2,3-diacetoxy-5,14-dihydroxy-19-oxobufa-20,22-dienolide 0
                                            5-(3,14-Dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pyran-2-one 0
                                            5-[14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl]oxy]-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-pyranone 0
                                            5alpha-bufanolide 0
                                            5beta-bufanolide + 8
                                            5beta-hydroxybufotalin 0
                                            Arenobufagin 0
                                            Bryophyllin A 0
                                            Bufotalin 0
                                            Bufotalin 3-succinoylarginine ester 0
                                            Cinobufagin 39
                                            Cinobufotalin 9
                                            Gamabufogenin 0
                                            Glucoscilliroside 0
                                            Hellebrigenin 3-acetate 0
                                            Hellebrigenin glucoside 0
                                            Lanceotoxin A 0
                                            Lanceotoxin B 0
                                            Scillipheosidin 3-[glucosyl-(1->2)-rhamnoside] 0
                                            Telocinobufagin 0
                                            bryotoxin A 0
                                            bufalin 64
                                            bufogenin 1
                                            meproscillarin 0
                                            resibufagenin 0
                                            scillarenin + 0
                                            scillirosidin + 0
paths to the root