CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/ . The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term: remdesivir
Accession: CHEBI:145994
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Definition: A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-[(S)-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-5-cyano-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy}(phenoxy)phosphoryl]-L-alanine with the hydroxy group of 2-ethylbutan-1-ol. A broad-spectrum antiviral prodrug with potent in vitro antiviral activity against a diverse panel of RNA viruses such as Ebola virus, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV. It is currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of Covid-19 in adults.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: 2-ethylbutyl N-[(S)-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-5-cyano-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy}(phenoxy)phosphoryl]-L-alaninate
related_synonym: (2S)-2-{(2R,3S,4R,5R)-[5-(4-Aminopyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-5-cyano-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy]phenoxy-(S)-phosphorylamino}propionic acid 2-ethyl-butyl ester; 2-ethylbutyl (2S)-2-{[(S)-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-5-cyano-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy}(phenoxy)phosphoryl]amino}propanoate; Formula=C27H35N6O8P; GS-5734; GS5734; InChI=1S/C27H35N6O8P/c1-4-18(5-2)13-38-26(36)17(3)32-42(37,41-19-9-7-6-8-10-19)39-14-21-23(34)24(35)27(15-28,40-21)22-12-11-20-25(29)30-16-31-33(20)22/h6-12,16-18,21,23-24,34-35H,4-5,13-14H2,1-3H3,(H,32,37)(H2,29,30,31)/t17-,21+,23+,24+,27-,42-/m0/s1; InChIKey=RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N; SMILES=[C@]1(O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)CO[P@@](N[C@H](C(OCC(CC)CC)=O)C)(OC=2C=CC=CC2)=O)(C#N)C=3N4N=CN=C(C4=CC3)N; remdesivirum
xref: CAS:1809249-37-3; DrugBank:DB14761; KEGG:D11472
xref_mesh: MESH:C000606551
xref: PMCID:PMC5630887; PMID:26934220; PMID:28124907; PMID:28262699; PMID:28659436; PMID:29511076; PMID:30275474; PMID:30987343; PMID:31142680; PMID:31233808; PMID:31924756; PMID:32020029; PMID:32054787; PMID:32094225; PMID:32145386; PMID:32147516; PMID:32152082; Wikipedia:Remdesivir
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Ache
acetylcholinesterase
increases hydrolysis
ISO
ACHE protein results in increased hydrolysis of remdesivir
CTD
PMID:34774545
NCBI chr12:19,406,133...19,413,713
Ensembl chr12:19,407,360...19,413,651
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Atm
ATM serine/threonine kinase
increases phosphorylation
ISO
remdesivir results in increased phosphorylation of ATM protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr 8:53,828,741...53,932,773
Ensembl chr 8:53,831,093...53,932,437
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Bax
BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator
increases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in increased expression of BAX protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368
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Bche
butyrylcholinesterase
increases hydrolysis
ISO
BCHE protein results in increased hydrolysis of remdesivir
CTD
PMID:34774545
NCBI chr 2:158,308,674...158,401,148
Ensembl chr 2:158,307,584...158,401,148
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Bcl2
BCL2, apoptosis regulator
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743 Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
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Bcl2l11
Bcl2-like 11
increases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in increased expression of BCL2L11 protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr 3:115,366,783...115,404,068
Ensembl chr 3:115,366,646...115,404,068
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Casp3
caspase 3
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of CASP3 protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
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Casp7
caspase 7
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of CASP7 protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr 1:255,437,438...255,476,737
Ensembl chr 1:255,437,172...255,476,729
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Ccl2
C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
decreases expression
ISO
Remdesivir decreases expression of CCL2 mRNA and protein in SARS-CoV-2 induced hepatocellular carcinoma cells
RGD
PMID:32360580
RGD:30309211
NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226
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Cdx2
caudal type homeo box 2
increases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in increased expression of CDX2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:35605700
NCBI chr12:7,726,798...7,733,142
Ensembl chr12:7,726,798...7,733,142
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Ces1d
carboxylesterase 1D
multiple interactions increases hydrolysis
ISO
Simvastatin inhibits the reaction [CES1 protein results in increased hydrolysis of remdesivir]
CTD
PMID:34774545
NCBI chr19:13,873,490...13,912,035
Ensembl chr19:13,796,623...13,912,035
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Ctsa
cathepsin A
increases hydrolysis
ISO
CTSA protein results in increased hydrolysis of remdesivir
CTD
PMID:34774545
NCBI chr 3:153,569,106...153,574,983
Ensembl chr 3:153,568,381...153,576,215
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Cxcl10
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10
decreases expression
ISO
Remdesivir decreases expression of CXCL10 mRNA and protein in SARS-CoV-2 induced hepatocellular carcinoma cells
RGD
PMID:32360580
RGD:30309211
NCBI chr14:15,704,772...15,706,969
Ensembl chr14:15,704,758...15,706,975
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Esrrb
estrogen-related receptor beta
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of ESRRB mRNA
CTD
PMID:35605700
NCBI chr 6:106,007,701...106,163,136
Ensembl chr 6:106,008,095...106,160,791
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Foxo3
forkhead box O3
increases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in increased expression of FOXO3 protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr20:45,669,708...45,764,606
Ensembl chr20:45,672,995...45,764,561
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Gata3
GATA binding protein 3
increases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in increased expression of GATA3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:35605700
NCBI chr17:68,643,760...68,666,000
Ensembl chr17:68,643,873...68,665,391
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Gata4
GATA binding protein 4
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of GATA4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:35605700
NCBI chr15:37,459,601...37,531,291
Ensembl chr15:37,459,601...37,505,636
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H2ax
H2A.X variant histone
increases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in increased expression of H2AX protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr 8:44,671,907...44,673,262
Ensembl chr 8:44,671,786...44,673,239
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Il1b
interleukin 1 beta
decreases expression
ISO
Remdesivir decreases expression of IL1B mRNA and protein in SARS-CoV-2 induced hepatocellular carcinoma cells
RGD
PMID:32360580
RGD:30309211
NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415
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Il6
interleukin 6
decreases expression
ISO
Remdesivir decreases expression of IL-6 mRNA and protein in SARS-CoV-2 induced hepatocellular carcinoma cells
RGD
PMID:32360580
RGD:30309211
NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
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Mki67
marker of proliferation Ki-67
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of MKI67 protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr 1:190,496,319...190,522,983
Ensembl chr 1:190,496,319...190,522,762
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Nanog
Nanog homeobox
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of NANOG mRNA
CTD
PMID:35605700
NCBI chr 4:155,943,737...155,951,116
Ensembl chr 4:155,943,737...155,951,116
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Parp1
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
increases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in increased expression of PARP1 protein
CTD
PMID:35417658
NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404
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Pdgfra
platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of PDGFRA mRNA
CTD
PMID:35605700
NCBI chr14:33,005,838...33,054,347
Ensembl chr14:33,005,839...33,054,335
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Sox17
SRY-box transcription factor 17
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of SOX17 mRNA
CTD
PMID:35605700
NCBI chr 5:15,016,660...15,022,228
Ensembl chr 5:15,016,731...15,022,228
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Sox2
SRY-box transcription factor 2
decreases expression
ISO
remdesivir results in decreased expression of SOX2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:35605700
NCBI chr 2:117,536,929...117,539,340
Ensembl chr 2:117,536,929...117,539,338
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Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
decreases expression
ISO
Remdesivir decreases expression of TNF mRNA and protein in SARS-CoV-2 induced hepatocellular carcinoma cells
RGD
PMID:32360580
RGD:30309211
NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
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