Protein Atxn3

URN urn:agi-llid:4287
Total Entities 0
Connectivity 376
Name Atxn3
Description ataxin 3
Notes Machado-Joseph disease, also known as spinocerebellar ataxia-3, is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder. The protein encoded by this gene contains (CAG)n repeats in the coding region, and the expansion of these repeats from the normal 13-36 to 68-79 is one cause of Machado-Joseph disease. There is a negative correlation between the age of onset and CAG repeat numbers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

GO Molecular Function histone deacetylase activity
hydrolase activity
peptidase activity
ubiquitin thiolesterase activity
ubiquitin-specific protease activity
cysteine-type peptidase activity
omega peptidase activity
ubiquitin protein ligase binding
RNA polymerase II regulatory region DNA binding

GO Cellular Component mitochondrial membrane
nuclear inclusion body
nucleoplasm
nuclear matrix
mitochondrial matrix
cytoplasm
nucleus

GO Biological Process nucleotide-excision repair
histone H3 deacetylation
nervous system development
exploration behavior
cell death
actin cytoskeleton organization
microtubule cytoskeleton organization
intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization
synaptic transmission
regulation of cell-substrate adhesion
cellular response to misfolded protein
cellular response to heat
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
transcription, DNA-templated
monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination
misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
proteolysis

Pathway Class II Mutations Cause CFTR Misfolding and Degradation in Cystic Fibrosis
mitochondrial autophagy pathway

Group nucleotide-excision repair
histone H3 deacetylation
histone deacetylase activity
nervous system development
exploration behavior
cell death
actin cytoskeleton organization
microtubule cytoskeleton organization
intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization
synaptic transmission
regulation of cell-substrate adhesion
cellular response to misfolded protein
cellular response to heat
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
hydrolase activity
peptidase activity
ubiquitin thiolesterase activity
ubiquitin-specific protease activity
cysteine-type peptidase activity
omega peptidase activity
transcription, DNA-templated
monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination
misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
proteolysis
ubiquitin protein ligase binding
RNA polymerase II regulatory region DNA binding
mitochondrial membrane
nuclear inclusion body
nucleoplasm
nuclear matrix
mitochondrial matrix
cytoplasm
nucleus

LocusLink ID 4287
110616
60331

Cell Localization Nucleus
Nucleus matrix

GO ID 0001012
0008242
0031625
0004221
0004843
0030036
0008219
0034605
0071218
0035640
0070932
0045104
0000226
0006515
0035520
0007399
0006289
0043161
0010810
0006355
0007268
0006351
0005737
0005759
0031966
0042405
0016363
0005654
0008234
0004407
0016787
0008233
0006508
0006511
0005634

Alias AT3
JOS
MJD
ATX3
MJD1
SCA3
RP11-529H20.5
ataxin-3
josephin
ataxin 3 variant h
ataxin 3 variant m
ataxin 3 variant ref
olivopontocerebellar ataxia 3
Machado-Joseph disease protein 1
spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 protein
Machado-Joseph disease (spinocerebellar ataxia 3, olivopontocerebellar ataxia 3, autosomal dominant, ataxin 3)
AI463012
AI647473
2210008M02Rik
machado-Joseph disease protein 1 homolog
Machado-Joseph disease (spinocerebellar ataxia 3, olivopontocerebellar ataxia 3, autosomal dominant, ataxin 3) homolog
Rsca3
Machado-Joseph disease protein
spinocerebellar ataxia 3 gene
Machado-Joseph disease 1 gene
spinocerebellar ataxia 3 homolog (human)
spinocerebellar ataxia 3 homolog
spinocerebellar ataxia III gene
olivopontocerebellar ataxia III protein
SCA3 protein
OTTHUMP00000221584
Machado-Joseph disease gene
spinocerebellar ataxia 3 protein
spinocerebellar ataxia III protein
SCA3 gene
RIKEN cDNA 2210008M02 gene
olivopontocerebellar ataxia III gene
ataxin 3 isoform 2
ataxin 3 isoform I
ataxin 3 isoform II
2210008M02
olivopontocerebellar ataxia 3 protein
ataxin 3 isoform 1
ataxin III
atxn3
MJD I
olivopontocerebellar ataxia 3 gene
ataxin 3
MJD protein
MJD gene
Machado-Joseph disease protein I
machado-joseph disease (spinocerebellar ataxia 3) protein
machado-joseph disease (spinocerebellar ataxia 3) gene

Mouse chromosome position 12

OMIM ID 607047
109150

Rat chromosome position 6q32

Hugo ID 7106

Human chromosome position 14q21

Swiss-Prot Accession P54252
E9Q717
Q5M8S1
Q810M8
Q546X9
Q9CVD2
O35815
A7LFZ5
D6RDL9
E9PB63
O15284
O15285
O15286
Q8N189
Q96TC3
Q96TC4
Q9H3N0

PIR ID S50830

GenBank ID NC_000014
NM_001164782
NP_001158254
NR_031765
NR_028466
NR_028463
NM_001164779
NP_001158251
NR_028470
NM_001164780
NP_001158252
NM_001164781
NP_001158253
NM_001164777
NP_001158249
XM_005267664
XP_005267721
NR_028454
NR_028456
NR_028469
NM_030660
NP_109376
NM_001164774
NP_001158246
NR_028465
NM_001127696
NP_001121168
NM_001164776
NP_001158248
NM_001127697
NP_001121169
NR_028464
NR_028467
NR_028460
XM_005267680
XP_005267737
NR_028462
NR_028458
NR_028468
NR_028453
NR_028455
NR_028457
NM_001164778
NP_001158250
XM_005267679
XP_005267736
NR_028461
NM_004993
NP_004984
NR_028459
XM_005267681
XP_005267738
XM_005267663
XP_005267720
XM_005267655
XP_005267712
XM_005267652
XP_005267709
XM_005267666
XP_005267723
XM_005267665
XP_005267722
XM_005267657
XP_005267714
XM_005267658
XP_005267715
XM_005267654
XP_005267711
XM_005267653
XP_005267710
XM_005267656
XP_005267713
XM_005267674
XP_005267731
XM_005267662
XP_005267719
XM_005267677
XP_005267734
XM_005267675
XP_005267732
XM_005267676
XP_005267733
XM_005267672
XP_005267729
XM_005267671
XP_005267728
XM_005267673
XP_005267730
XM_005267670
XP_005267727
XM_005267678
XP_005267735
XM_005267661
XP_005267718
XM_005267659
XP_005267716
XM_005267660
XP_005267717
XM_005267667
XP_005267724
XM_005267669
XP_005267726
XM_005267668
XP_005267725
XR_245685
NG_008198
NC_018925
AC_000146
AB038653
BAB55645
BAB55646
ABBA01030459
ABBA01030460
ABBA01030461
ABBA01030462
ABBA01030463
AL049872
AL121773
AMYH02029758
CH471061
EAW81471
EAW81472
EAW81473
EAW81474
EAW81475
EU009923
ABS29269
HI179016
CBX53817
HI179018
CBX53818
AB050194
BAB18798
AB209309
BAD92546
AK225884
AK307720
AK314919
BC022245
BC033711
AAH33711
BC095402
AAH95402
BU190081
BU663113
DA827537
GQ176435
ADD00637
GQ176436
ADD00638
GQ176437
ADD00639
GQ176438
GQ176443
GQ176445
GQ176446
GQ176452
ADD00642
GQ176453
GQ176454
ADD00643
GQ176455
ADD00644
GQ176456
GQ176457
ADD00645
GQ176459
ADD00646
GQ176461
GQ176462
ADD00647
GQ176463
GQ176464
GQ176465
GQ176466
GQ176467
ADD00648
GQ176469
GQ176474
ADD00649
GQ176475
GQ176476
ADD00650
GQ176477
GQ176479
GQ176480
GQ176482
GQ176483
GQ176484
GQ176485
ADD00651
GQ176486
ADD00652
GQ176487
ADD00653
GQ176488
ADD00654
GQ176489
ADD00655
GQ176490
GQ176492
GQ176493
ADD00656
GQ176494
GQ176496
GQ176497
GQ176499
ADD00659
GQ176510
ADD00662
GQ176511
ADD00663
GQ176525
GQ176529
GQ176531
ADD00668
GQ176532
ADD00669
GQ176533
ADD00670
GQ176534
GQ176536
ADD00671
GQ176538
ADD00672
GQ176542
ADD00675
GQ176543
GQ176545
ADD00676
GQ176546
GQ176547
GQ176548
ADD00677
GQ176550
ADD00678
GQ176551
ADD00679
GQ176552
ADD00680
GQ176554
GQ176556
GQ176559
GQ176560
ADD00681
GQ176563
ADD00682
GQ176565
ADD00684
GQ176566
ADD00685
GQ176567
ADD00686
GQ176570
ADD00688
GQ176574
GQ176576
GQ176577
ADD00690
GQ176578
ADD00691
GQ176579
GQ176580
ADD00692
GQ176582
GQ176587
GQ176589
ADD00693
GQ176592
ADD00694
GQ176609
ADD00699
GQ176616
ADD00703
GQ176618
ADD00704
GQ176621
ADD00706
GQ176622
ADD00707
GQ176624
GQ176626
GQ176627
ADD00709
GQ176628
ADD00710
GQ176630
GQ176631
GQ176632
ADD00711
GQ176633
ADD00712
GQ176636
ADD00714
GQ176639
ADD00715
GQ176644
ADD00718
GQ176656
GQ176658
ADD00721
GQ176660
ADD00722
GQ176662
GQ176664
GQ176665
ADD00724
GQ176667
GQ176674
ADD00728
GQ176675
ADD00729
GQ176677
ADD00730
GQ176678
GQ176679
ADD00731
GQ176680
ADD00732
GQ176681
GQ176682
GQ176683
GQ176684
ADD00733
GQ176685
ADD00734
GQ176687
ADD00736
GQ176688
ADD00737
GQ176689
GQ176690
GQ176691
GQ176692
ADD00738
GQ176693
ADD00739
GQ176694
GQ176695
ADD00740
GQ176696
GQ176697
ADD00741
GQ176700
ADD00744
GQ176701
ADD00745
GQ176702
GQ176703
ADD00746
GQ176712
ADD00750
GQ176714
ADD00751
GQ176715
GQ176716
GQ176718
GQ176719
ADD00752
GQ176720
GQ176721
ADD00753
GQ176722
GQ176723
GQ176724
ADD00754
GQ176725
ADD00755
GQ176726
GQ176727
ADD00756
GQ176728
ADD00757
GQ176737
ADD00759
GQ176740
GQ176741
ADD00760
GQ176743
GQ176744
ADD00762
GQ176746
ADD00764
GQ176748
GQ176749
ADD00765
GQ176750
ADD00766
GQ176753
GQ176754
ADD00767
GQ176755
GQ176756
ADD00768
GQ176757
ADD00769
GQ176758
GQ176759
ADD00770
GQ176760
ADD00771
GQ176761
ADD00772
GQ176763
ADD00774
GQ176766
ADD00775
GQ176767
GQ176769
ADD00776
GQ176770
GQ176771
ADD00777
GQ176772
ADD00778
GQ176773
ADD00779
GQ176774
GQ176776
ADD00780
GQ176778
GQ176779
GQ176780
GQ176781
ADD00782
GQ176782
ADD00783
GQ176784
ADD00784
GQ176785
ADD00785
GQ176786
ADD00786
GQ176787
ADD00787
GQ176789
ADD00788
GQ176790
ADD00789
GQ176793
ADD00792
GQ176805
ADD00797
GQ176807
GQ176809
GQ176810
GQ176811
GQ176812
ADD00800
GQ176813
ADD00801
GQ176814
GQ176815
ADD00802
GQ176817
ADD00803
GQ176818
ADD00804
GQ176819
GQ176820
ADD00805
GQ176821
GQ176823
GQ176828
GQ176832
GQ176833
GQ176835
ADD00809
GQ176836
ADD00810
GQ176837
ADD00811
S75313
AAB33571
U64820
AAB63352
U64821
AAB63353
U64822
AAB63354
P54252
HG506493
DQ891282
ABM82208
EU176576
ABW03377
NC_000078
XM_006515408
XP_006515471
XM_006515406
XP_006515469
NM_029705
NP_083981
XM_006515407
XP_006515470
XM_006515409
XP_006515472
NM_001167914
NP_001161386
XM_006515410
XP_006515473
AC_000034
AAHY01102877
AAHY01102878
AAHY01102879
AAHY01102880
AC121965
CH466549
EDL18872
AF537188
AAQ10750
AK008675
BAB25825
AK030842
BAC27155
AK076748
BC049743
AAH49743
BC087880
AAH87880
BQ174976
BX526801
Q9CVD2
NC_005105
XM_006240492
XP_006240554
XM_006240488
XP_006240550
XM_006240486
XP_006240548
XM_006240493
XP_006240555
XM_006240487
XP_006240549
XM_006240485
XP_006240547
XM_006240490
XP_006240552
XM_006240491
XP_006240553
NM_021702
NP_067734
XM_006240489
XP_006240551
AC_000074
AABR06045955
AAHX01046221
CH473982
EDL81739
Y12319
CAA72986
O35815

Unigene ID Hs.532632
Mm.271914
Rn.42932

KEGG ID hsa:4287
mmu:110616
rno:60331

Swiss-Prot ID ATX3_MOUSE
ATX3_HUMAN
ATX3_RAT

EC Number 3.4.19.12

Ensembl ID ENSG00000066427
ENSP00000389376
ENST00000429774
ENSP00000445618
ENST00000545170
ENSP00000437157
ENST00000532032
ENSP00000451385
ENST00000554592
ENSP00000451996
ENST00000553491
ENSP00000451417
ENST00000554672
ENSMUSG00000021189
ENSMUSP00000125378
ENSMUST00000161011
ENSMUSP00000021606
ENSMUST00000021606
ENSMUSP00000125082
ENSMUST00000160251
ENSRNOG00000005470
ENSRNOP00000007505
ENSRNOT00000007505

Homologene ID 3658

Organism Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Rattus norvegicus

MGI ID 1099442

RGD ID 621567

MedScan ID 4287