ProtModification Pdpk1 --+> Akt1

URN urn:agi-ProtModification:inout-urn:agi-llid:5170:out-urn:agi-llid:207::positive:phosphorylation
References 392
Connectivity 2
Effect positive
Mechanism phosphorylation
Original # of References 260

TextRef info:pmid/18718528#abs:3
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA Cell Signal
MedLine Reference 18718528:2
Sentence PKB is phosphorylated at T308 by its activator PDK1.

TextRef info:pmid/20361045#abs:3
PubYear 2010
MedlineTA PLoS ONE
MedLine Reference 20361045:2
Sentence PDK1 in the appropriate context phosphorylates AKT at threonine 308 to activate AKT.
TextMods 68: '(T308) ' -> ''

TextRef info:pmid/16630125#abs:5
PubYear 2006
MedlineTA Cancer Sci
MedLine Reference 16630125:4
Sentence Phosphorylated PDK1 is an activator of Akt by phosphorylating Akt.
CellType T-Lymphocytes

TextRef info:pmid/11500365#abs:7
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA EMBO J
MedLine Reference 11500365:6
Sentence In contrast, the PIF-binding pocket of PDK1 is not required for the phosphorylation of PKBalpha by PDK1.

TextRef info:pmid/11006271#abs:12
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 11006271:11
Sentence In addition, activation of PDK1 is sufficient to phosphorylate PKB at Thr(308) in the cytosol.

TextRef info:pmid/17616749#abs:2
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
MedLine Reference 17616749:1
Sentence Phosphorylated (P-)PDK-1 phosphorylates Akt, which phosphorylates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS).

TextRef info:pmid/9368760#abs:7
PubYear 1997
MedlineTA Curr Biol
MedLine Reference 9368760:6
Sentence Expressed PDK1 and DSTPK61 phosphorylated Thr308 of PKB alpha only in the presence of Ptdlns(3,4,5)P3 or Ptdlns(3,4)P2.

TextRef info:pmid/12177059#abs:2
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 12177059:1
Sentence In particular, PDK1 plays an important role in regulating the Akt survival pathway by phosphorylating Akt on Thr-308.

TextRef info:pmid/11896604#abs:2
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Oncogene
MedLine Reference 11896604:1
Sentence In particular, PDK1 plays an important role in the regulation of Akt/PKB survival pathway by phosphorylating Akt on Thr308.

TextRef info:pmid/17520061#abs:9
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Environ Health Perspect
MedLine Reference 17520061:8
Sentence Consistent with these findings, PDK-1-catalyzed phosphorylation of PKB/Akt(Thr308) and PKB/Akt activity were suppressed in exposed cells.
CellType Adipocytes

TextRef info:pmid/17673571#abs:4
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Mol Pharmacol
MedLine Reference 17673571:3
Sentence In three human thyroid cancer cell lines, OSU-03012 inhibited cell proliferation with reduced AKT phosphorylation by PDK1.

TextRef info:pmid/19402821#abs:4
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA Biochem J
MedLine Reference 19402821:3
Sentence Ku-0063794 also inhibited phosphorylation of the T-loop Thr308 residue of Akt phosphorylated by PDK1 (3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1).
Tissue Serum

TextRef info:pmid/15611161#abs:3
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Genetics
MedLine Reference 15611161:2
Sentence Although PDK1 phosphorylates and activates protein kinase C, PKB, and RSK in vivo, PDK1 regulation of PKA remains controversial.
TextMods 43: 'PKC' -> 'protein kinase C'

TextRef info:pmid/10601311#abs:5
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 10601311:4
Sentence Interaction with PDK1 interacting fragment converts PDK1 from a form that phosphorylates PKB at Thr-308 alone to a species capable of phosphorylating Ser-473 as well as Thr-308.
TextMods 17: 'PIF ' -> 'PDK1 interacting fragment '

TextRef info:pmid/11825911#abs:5
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 11825911:4
Sentence The phosphoinositide-dependent kinase PDK1 is known to phosphorylate PKBalpha on Thr(308), although the identity of the kinase responsible for Ser(473) phosphorylation is less clear.
CellType Blood Platelets

TextRef info:pmid/18285454#abs:3
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 18285454:2
Sentence Here we show that RalGDS, a Ras effector protein that activates Ral GTPases, has a second function that promotes Akt phosphorylation by PDK1 by bringing these two kinases together.

TextRef info:pmid/11278835#abs:8
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 11278835:7
Sentence These results suggest that epsilonKD inhibits the insulin-induced phosphorylation and activation of Akt by interfering with the ability of PDK1 to phosphorylate Akt.
CellType Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
Organ Ovary
Organism Mesocricetus auratus

TextRef info:pmid/19166270#abs:5
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA PLoS Biol
MedLine Reference 19166270:4
Sentence The maintenance of PKB's inactive state via the interaction of the PH and kinase domains prevents its activation loop to be phosphorylated by its upstream activator, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1).

TextRef info:pmid/17599070#abs:1
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA EMBO J
MedLine Reference 17599070:0
Sentence Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase l (PDK1) phosphorylates and activates multiple AGC serine kinases, including protein kinase B (PKB), p70Ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K) and p90Ribosomal S6 kinase .
TextMods 191: '(RSK)' -> ''

TextRef info:pmid/9637919#abs:3
PubYear 1998
MedlineTA Curr Biol
MedLine Reference 9637919:2
Sentence It has been proposed that the amount of PKB activated is determined exclusively as a result of its translocation, and that a constitutively active pool of membrane-associated PDK-1 simply phosphorylates all the PKB made available.

TextRef info:pmid/15210700#abs:2
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 15210700:1
Sentence A critical component of this pathway is 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK-1), a PH domain-containing enzyme that catalyzes the activating phosphorylation for many AGC kinases, including Akt and protein kinase C isozymes.

TextRef info:pmid/15584861#abs:6
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Expert Opin Ther Targets
MedLine Reference 15584861:5
Sentence PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) recruits kinases such as phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1, which in turn phosphorylate Akt, which phosphorylates other downstream proteins involved in regulation of apoptosis and cell-cycle progression.
CellType Epithelial Cells

TextRef info:pmid/11274160#abs:1
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 11274160:0
Sentence Phospholipid-dependent kinase 1 (PDK 1) is a 3'-phospholipid-responsive serine/threonine kinase that plays a critical role in cell survival by phosphorylating and activating the anti-apoptotic AKT/PKB kinase.

TextRef info:pmid/19703998#abs:2
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 19703998:1
Sentence Growth factor-dependent phosphorylation of threonine 308 (Akt-308) by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent PDK1 leads to activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTor) complex 1 and stimulation of protein synthesis.
TextMods 185: '(TORC1) ' -> ''

TextRef info:pmid/17500509#abs:1
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Bioconjug Chem
MedLine Reference 17500509:0
Sentence The serine-threonine protein kinases PDK1 and PKB each contain a pleckstrin homology domain that binds the membrane-bound phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P3] second messenger and is required for PDK1-catalyzed phosphorylation and activation of PKB.
TextMods 85: '(PH) ' -> ''

TextRef info:pmid/9427642#abs:5
PubYear 1998
MedlineTA Curr Biol
MedLine Reference 9427642:4
Sentence Whereas PDK1-catalyzed phosphorylation and activation of PKB in vitro was highly dependent on the presence of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (Ptdlns (3,4,5)P3), PDK1 catalyzed rapid phosphorylation and activation of p70 in vitro, independent of the presence of Ptdlns(3,4,5)P3.

TextRef info:pmid/12147684#abs:1
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 12147684:0
Sentence It is reported that 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK-1) is activated in a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent manner and phosphorylates Akt, p70S6 kinase, and atypical protein kinase C , but its function on insulin signaling is still unclear.
TextMods 218: '(PKC)' -> ''

TextRef info:pmid/11313398#abs:6
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 11313398:5
Sentence In wt-ITAM cells, PDK1 and serine-phosphorylated PKBalpha translocated to lysosomal-associated membrane glycoprotein 1- and cathepsin B-containing vesicles, consistent with MHC class II peptide-loading compartments described by other groups.
CellLineName IIA1.6
TextMods 215: '(MIIC) ' -> ''
CellType B-Lymphocytes

TextRef info:pmid/17407381#abs:7
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA PLoS Biol
MedLine Reference 17407381:6
Sentence Physiologically, agonist-induced phosphorylation of PKB by PDK1 occurs coincident to plasma membrane recruitment, and we further shown here that this process is associated with a conformational change in PKB at the membrane, producing a "pleckstrin homology-out" conformer and enabling PDK1 access the activation loop.
TextMods 238: 'PH' -> 'pleckstrin homology'

TextRef info:pmid/17826953#abs:2
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Cell Signal
MedLine Reference 17826953:1
Sentence In Jurkat cells, PKB/Akt is constitutively active and phosphorylated at the activation-loop residue (Thr308). 3'-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK-1), an enzyme that also contains a PH domain, is thought to catalyse Thr308 phosphorylation of PKB/Akt in addition to other kinase families such as PKC isoforms.
CellLineName JURKAT

TextRef info:pmid/9768361#abs:3
PubYear 1998
MedlineTA Curr Biol
MedLine Reference 9768361:2
Sentence Recent reports have also shown that the phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK-1), which binds with high affinity to the phosphoinositide 3-kinase lipid product phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (Ptdins-3,4,5-P3), phosphorylates and potently activates two other phosphoinositide 3-kinase targets, the protein kinases Akt/PKB and p70S6K.
TextMods 131: 'PI 3-kinase ' -> 'phosphoinositide 3-kinase ' 279: 'PI 3-kinase ' -> 'phosphoinositide 3-kinase '

TextRef info:pmid/10226025#abs:6
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA Curr Biol
MedLine Reference 10226025:5
Sentence Remarkably, interaction of PDK1 with PDK1-interacting fragment, or with a synthetic peptide encompassing the PDK2 consensus sequence of PDK1-interacting fragment, converted PDK1 from an enzyme that could phosphorylate only Thr308 of PKBalpha to one that phosphorylates both Thr308 and Ser473 of PKBalpha in a manner dependent on phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3).
TextMods 37: 'PIF' -> 'PDK1-interacting fragment' 136: 'PIF' -> 'PDK1-interacting fragment'

TextRef info:pmid/20186153#abs:2
PubYear 2010
MedlineTA Cell Death Differ
MedLine Reference 20186153:1
Sentence Previous studies have shown that AKT activation is achieved through a series of phosphorylation steps: first, AKT is phosphorylated at Thr-450 by JNK kinases to prime its activation; then, phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 phosphorylates AKT at Thr-308 to expose the Ser-473 residue; and finally, AKT is phosphorylated at Ser-473 by several kinases (PKD2 and others) to achieve its full activation.

TextRef info:pmid/20051961#abs:6
PubYear 2010
MedlineTA Br J Cancer
MedLine Reference 20051961:5
Sentence The derivative 2-O-benzyl-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (2-O-Bn-InsP(5)) is active towards cancer types resistant to InsP(5) in vitro and in vivo. 2-O-Bn-InsP(5) possesses higher pro-apoptotic activity than InsP(5) in sensitive cells and enhances the effect of anti-cancer compounds. 2-O-Bn-InsP(5) specifically inhibits 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) in vitro (IC(50) in the low nanomolar range) and the PDK1-dependent phosphorylation of Akt in cell lines and excised tumours.

TextRef info:pmid/9094314#body:220
PubYear 1997
MedlineTA Curr Biol
MedLine Reference 9094314:1219
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates Thr308 of PKBα.

TextRef info:pmid/12193457#body:42
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Circ Res
MedLine Reference 12193457:1041
Sentence PDK-1 and PDK-2 phosphorylate Akt.

TextRef info:pmid/17363507#body:74
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Mol Cancer Ther
MedLine Reference 17363507:1073
Sentence PDK1 subsequently phosphorylates and activates AKT.

TextRef info:pmid/19429855#body:210
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA Exp Biol Med (Maywood)
MedLine Reference 19429855:1209
Sentence This results in PDK1 activation which phosphorylates AKT.

TextRef info:pmid/10983986#body:210
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Mol Cell
MedLine Reference 10983986:1209
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates Akt on Thr-308 (Stephens et al. 1998).

TextRef info:pmid/15026550#body:232
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Mol Cancer Ther
MedLine Reference 15026550:1231
Sentence At the membrane, Akt is phosphorylated on Thr 308 by PDK1.

TextRef info:pmid/12150915#body:113
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Mol Cell
MedLine Reference 12150915:1112
Sentence PDK1 then phosphorylates and activates Akt (Alessi et al., 1997).

TextRef info:pmid/12824184#body:269
MedLine Reference 12824184:1268
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates and activates Akt.

TextRef info:pmid/16823473#body:80
PubYear 2006
MedlineTA J Clin Invest
MedLine Reference 16823473:1079
Sentence AKT is readily phosphorylated and activated by PDK1.
CellType Neurons

TextRef info:pmid/12510059#body:322
MedLine Reference 12510059:1321
Sentence We first overexpressed PDK1 , the upstream activator of the Akt pathway.

TextRef info:pmid/14604990#body:267
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 14604990:1266
Sentence PDK1 is known to phosphorylate Akt and SGK1 in the activation loop.

TextRef info:pmid/16306447#body:164
PubYear 2006
MedlineTA Circ Res
MedLine Reference 16306447:1163
Sentence Bottom arrow identifies Akt (K179M) phosphorylated by PDK1 and JNK1.

TextRef info:pmid/15792944#body:58
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA Exp Biol Med (Maywood)
MedLine Reference 15792944:1057
Sentence Activated PDK-1 then phosphorylates and activates Akt (17).
CellType Epithelial Cells

TextRef info:pmid/10891507#body:380
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 10891507:1379
Sentence There, PKB is phosphorylated by PDK1 and probably by PDK2 (Fig. 7C).

TextRef info:pmid/11729190#body:288
MedLine Reference 11729190:1287
Sentence PDK1/2 is then proposed to stimulate both Akt and PKA .

TextRef info:pmid/18216329#body:56
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA J Cell Sci
MedLine Reference 18216329:1055
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates and activates AKT, which regulates various cellular processes.

TextRef info:pmid/11724768#body:311
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 11724768:1310
Sentence Akt is phosphorylated by PDK-1 on Thr-308 in its activation loop.
CellLineName HepG 2

TextRef info:pmid/17463161#body:230
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Exp Biol Med (Maywood)
MedLine Reference 17463161:1229
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates Akt/PKB on Thr308 (29).
Tissue Adipose tissue
Organ Abdomen
Organism Rattus norvegicus

TextRef info:pmid/18662999#body:354
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 18662999:1353
Sentence When stimulated by growth factors, PDK1 phosphorylates and activates Akt.

TextRef info:pmid/19940154#body:310
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 19940154:1309
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates Akt1 to partially activate it and prime it for further activation.

TextRef info:pmid/12446787#body:229
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 12446787:1228
Sentence PDK1 was known to phosphorylate Akt at the Thr308 residue (2, 46, 47).
CellLineName A 549

TextRef info:pmid/18171992#body:231
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Mol Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 18171992:1230
Sentence Phosphorylation of Akt at Thr308 is catalyzed by PDK-1 (30, 42).
Organ Skin
Organism Mus musculus

TextRef info:pmid/10995457#body:264
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
MedLine Reference 10995457:1263
Sentence PDK1 might phosphorylate Akt at Thr308 by recognizing the consensus sequence 308TFCGT312.

TextRef info:pmid/10082559#body:142
MedLine Reference 10082559:1141
Sentence We therefore tested whether PKCeta K/W would interfere with the activation of Akt by PDK-1.

TextRef info:pmid/17190838#body:61
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA J Exp Med
MedLine Reference 17190838:1060
Sentence PDK1 then phosphorylates and activates Akt and protein kinase Cδ.
TextMods 47: 'PKC' -> 'protein kinase C'
CellType Mast Cells

TextRef info:pmid/12947395#body:174
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Oncogene
MedLine Reference 12947395:1173
Sentence PDK1 is proposed to phosphorylate and activate AKT, as is SRC (Chen et al., 2001b).

TextRef info:pmid/10373549#body:61
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 10373549:1060
Sentence One such PKB kinase which phosphorylates PKB on threonine 308 has recently been discovered (4).

TextRef info:pmid/11016662#body:54
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 11016662:1053
Sentence The phosphorylation of Akt at Thr308 is catalyzed by ubiquitously expressed PDK1 (10, 11, 12) .

TextRef info:pmid/15173318#body:53
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA J Cell Sci
MedLine Reference 15173318:1052
Sentence PDK1 and an unidentified PDK2 then phosphorylate and activate Akt on or near the membrane.

TextRef info:pmid/11054117#body:51
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Eur J Biochem
MedLine Reference 11054117:1050
Sentence Recently, it has been shown that PDK1 could also phosphorylate PKB on Ser473 [22].
CellType Adipocytes

TextRef info:pmid/12947100#body:277
MedLine Reference 12947100:1276
Sentence The phosphorylation of Akt was then catalyzed by PDK1 at plasma membrane ( 41 ).

TextRef info:pmid/20008564#body:193
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA J Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 20008564:1192
Sentence In addition, PDK1-dependent phosphorylation of PKB/Akt on Thr308 was also increased.
Tissue Muscles

TextRef info:pmid/15509697#body:216
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Reproduction
MedLine Reference 15509697:1215
Sentence PDK-1, in turn, phosphorylates and activates downstream effectors including Akt.
Organ Blastocyst
Organism Oryctolagus cuniculus

TextRef info:pmid/15033918#body:68
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Endocrinology
MedLine Reference 15033918:1067
Sentence Simultaneously, phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) phosphorylates Akt on Thr 308.
Organ Prostate

TextRef info:pmid/11102805#body:130
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Curr Biol
MedLine Reference 11102805:1129
Sentence In vitro, PDK-1 catalyzes phosphorylation of PKB exclusively on Thr-308 [1, 2, 7 and 8].
CellLineName U87 MG

TextRef info:pmid/14585353#body:116
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Cancer Cell
MedLine Reference 14585353:1115
Sentence PDK1 consequently phosphorylates and activates Akt, which in turn regulates a number of downstream targets.

TextRef info:pmid/15583002#body:284
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 15583002:1283
Sentence At the membrane PDK-1 phosphorylates and activates PKB via phosphorylation at its activation loop site, Thr308.

TextRef info:pmid/15930273#body:58
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 15930273:1057
Sentence PDK1 consequently phosphorylates and activates Akt, which in turn regulates a number of downstream targets (1).

TextRef info:pmid/11410590#body:274
MedLine Reference 11410590:1273
Sentence Akt and SGK are similarly activated by PDK1 and modulated by the PI3K pathway ( 40 , 41 ).

TextRef info:pmid/17971124#body:196
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA J Neurochem
MedLine Reference 17971124:1195
Sentence PI3-phosphate subsequently activates PDK-1, which in turn phosphorylates Akt at Thr308.
CellType Astrocytes

TextRef info:pmid/16778088#body:177
PubYear 2006
MedlineTA Mol Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 16778088:1176
Sentence Akt is phosphorylated by the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, which is activated on PIP3 binding (30).

TextRef info:pmid/10616902#body:85
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA Cell Growth Differ
MedLine Reference 10616902:1084
Sentence Constitutively active P3k induces PDK1- and PDK2-dependent phosphorylation of Akt and thus activates Akt.

TextRef info:pmid/12950263#body:53
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Eur J Biochem
MedLine Reference 12950263:1052
Sentence Recent studies showed that the activated PDK-1 phosphorylated PKB at both Thr308 and Ser473 under certain conditions [10].

TextRef info:pmid/17942896#body:60
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 17942896:1059
Sentence Then, they meet on the plasma membrane, where the Thr308 residue of Akt is phosphorylated by PDK1 (4).

TextRef info:pmid/15068796#body:363
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Dev Cell
MedLine Reference 15068796:1362
Sentence PDK-1 phosphorylates AKT-1, AKT-2, and SGK-1 that form a kinase complex to antagonize DAF-16 by direct phosphorylation.

TextRef info:pmid/10974038#body:43
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA J Exp Med
MedLine Reference 10974038:1042
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates Thr-308 of Akt and PDK2, a putative kinase yet to be cloned (10), phosphorylates Ser-473 of Akt.

TextRef info:pmid/14500370#body:148
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 14500370:1147
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates Akt1 and PKCalpha at T308 and T496, respectively, to prime catalytic activity.
CellType Epithelial Cells
Organ Mammary Gland

TextRef info:pmid/15271644#body:137
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
MedLine Reference 15271644:1136
Sentence In the β-cell, PKB-Thr308 is phosphorylated by a PDK-1 that appears to be constitutively active (13).
CellType Insulin-Secreting Cells

TextRef info:pmid/16642037#body:59
PubYear 2006
MedlineTA EMBO J
MedLine Reference 16642037:1058
Sentence On the other hand, PDK1 may also directly phosphorylate Akt in the nucleus (Kikani et al, 2005).
CellType Neurons

TextRef info:pmid/11731414#body:41
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 11731414:1040
Sentence Akt is then further activated by the membrane-associated kinase PDK1, which phosphorylates Akt at Thr308 (3) .
Organ Bone and Bones

TextRef info:pmid/16237183#body:63
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA J Neurosci
MedLine Reference 16237183:1062
Sentence PDK1 may indirectly phosphorylate Akt at Ser473, probably by interacting with an uncharacterized protein PDK2.
Organ Brain

TextRef info:pmid/19584261#body:50
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA Mol Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 19584261:1049
Sentence Phosphorylation of Akt by PDK-1 enhances the kinase activity of Akt and results in the phosphorylation of downstream targets (7).

TextRef info:pmid/16337591#body:46
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA Mol Cell
MedLine Reference 16337591:1045
Sentence Expressed PDK1 and DSTPK61 phosphorylated Thr308 of PKBα only in the presence of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 or PtdIns(3,4)P2.

TextRef info:pmid/10801415#body:63
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Curr Biol
MedLine Reference 10801415:1062
Sentence Expressed PDK1 and DSTPK61 phosphorylated Thr308 of PKBα only in the presence of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 or PtdIns(3,4)P2.

TextRef info:pmid/18688045#body:214
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA Circ Res
MedLine Reference 18688045:1213
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates Akt at Thr308,16,17 but the exact kinase responsible for phosphorylating Ser473 remains controversial.
Organ Heart

TextRef info:pmid/14585963#body:305
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 14585963:1304
Sentence PDK1 is known to phosphorylate Akt on Thr308, thus permitting phosphorylation on Ser473 and activation of Akt (50).
Tissue Muscle, Smooth, Vascular

TextRef info:pmid/11875118#body:40
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Mol Endocrinol
MedLine Reference 11875118:1039
Sentence PDK1/2 as well as other kinases phosphorylate and activate PKB in a hierarchial and complex manner (16, 17).
Organ Endocrine system

TextRef info:pmid/19531564#body:291
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA Mol Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 19531564:1290
Sentence PDK1 phosphorylates Akt at Thr308, which undergoes a conformational change to allow for further activation by phosphorylation at Ser473 (51).

TextRef info:pmid/17179391#body:205
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
MedLine Reference 17179391:1204
Sentence PIP3 and PIP2 activate phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1), which phosphorylates Akt.
CellType Neurons

TextRef info:pmid/11376107#body:47
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA Mol Endocrinol
MedLine Reference 11376107:1046
Sentence Akt is then phosphorylated by phosphatidylinositol-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1), which has been shown to phosphorylate Thr308 (21, 22).

TextRef info:pmid/15743829#body:53
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 15743829:1052
Sentence When localized to the plasma membrane, but not other cell compartments, PDK1 is able to phosphorylate PKB efficiently (4, 38).

TextRef info:pmid/16338928#body:261
PubYear 2006
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 16338928:1260
Sentence Once the activation loop is exposed, PDK1, a constitutively active protein kinase, is available to phosphorylate Akt on Thr-308.
CellType Keratinocytes

TextRef info:pmid/15494547#body:333
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
MedLine Reference 15494547:1332
Sentence In turn, PDK1 phosphorylates and activates downstream effectors, including Akt (49) and atypical PKC-λ and -ζ isoforms (4, 29, 33, 47).

TextRef info:pmid/19019920#body:275
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
MedLine Reference 19019920:1274
Sentence The kinase PDK1 phosphorylates Akt at Thr308, whereas a "PDK2"-like factor promotes the phosphorylation at Ser473 (15).
CellType Podocytes

TextRef info:pmid/15385964#body:54
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA EMBO J
MedLine Reference 15385964:1053
Sentence At the plasma membrane, Akt is phosphorylated by the protein kinases PDK1 and PDK2 (Brunet et al, 2001).
CellType Neurons

TextRef info:pmid/17341655#body:72
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Carcinogenesis
MedLine Reference 17341655:1071
Sentence Activated PDK1 phosphorylates AKT at thr308 activating its serine-threonine kinase activity (100-fold over the basal).
CellType Embryonic Stem Cells
Organism Homo sapiens

TextRef info:pmid/11724768#body:278
MedLine Reference 11724768:1277
Sentence Akt is phosphorylated by PDK-1 on Thr-308 in its activation loop.
CellLineName HepG 2
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i7 p5667 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/7/5667
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12376318#body:312
MedLine Reference 12376318:1311
Sentence Therefore, potentially, the ability of PDK1 to phosphorylate PKB and S6K1 could be differentially regulated.
Tissue Skeletal muscle
Journal Endocrin. Metabol
Journal Reference v283 i5 pE917 (2002)
Journal Link http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/283/5/E917
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12738763#body:33
MedLine Reference 12738763:1032
Sentence Activation of Akt/PKB is regulated by the phosphorylation of T308 and S473 residues by phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) and PDK2, respectively ( 19 ).
Tissue egg
Organ gastric
Journal Mol. Endocrin
Journal Reference v17 i7 p1382 (2003)
Journal Link http://mend.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/17/7/1382
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15367694#body:251
MedLine Reference 15367694:1250
Sentence PDK-1 is a PI 3-kinase-dependent serine/threonine kinase which is upstream of Akt and PKC lambda, and the ability of PDK-1 to phosphorylate and activate Akt and PKC lambda has been extensively studied ( 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 ).
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v24 i19 p8778 (2004)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/24/19/8778
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12147684#body:35
MedLine Reference 12147684:1034
Sentence However, very recently, it was reported that the overexpression of only constitutively active mutant PDK-1Ala 280 -Val but not wild type PDK-1 was able to phosphorylate Akt at Thr 308 to the same extent as that stimulated by insulin ( 16 ).
CellType adipocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i41 p38863 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/41/38863
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12972548#body:27
MedLine Reference 12972548:1026
Sentence PDK1 also phosphorylates PKB as well as atypical protein kinase C isoforms zeta and lambda (PKCeta/lambda) and evidence has been presented both for and against either PKB or PKCeta/lambda as the critical target necessary for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (Kohn et al., 1996 ; Alessi et al., 1997 ; Bandyopadhyay et al., 1997 ; Le Good et al., 1998 ; Imamura et al., 1999 ; Standaert et al., 1999 ; Wang et al., 1999 ; Kristiansen et al., 2001 ; Matsumoto et al., 2001 ; Yamada et al., 2002 ).
Tissue Skeletal muscle
Journal Mol. Biol. Cell
Journal Reference v14 i9 p3578 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/content/full/14/9/3578
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12063287#body:267
MedLine Reference 12063287:1266
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15277520#body:251
MedLine Reference 15277520:1250
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15191648#abs:7
MedLine Reference 15191648:6
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9512493#abs:2
MedLine Reference 9512493:1
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9637919#abs:2
MedLine Reference 9637919:1
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10698680#abs:4
MedLine Reference 10698680:3
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2656608758
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10480933#body:328
MedLine Reference 10480933:1327
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i38 p27168 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/38/27168
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11574400#body:210
MedLine Reference 11574400:1209
Tissue Skeletal muscle
Journal Diabetes
Journal Reference v50 i10 p2210 (2001)
Journal Link http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/50/10/2210
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11686294#body:41
MedLine Reference 11686294:1040
Journal Cell Sci
Journal Reference v114 i16 p2903 (1997)
Journal Link http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/114/16/2903
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12235283#body:81
MedLine Reference 12235283:1080
Journal Cell Sci
Journal Reference v115 i19 p3729 (1997)
Journal Link http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/115/19/3729
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11980660#body:233
MedLine Reference 11980660:1232
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v62 i9 p2630 (2002)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/62/9/2630
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12923190#body:29
MedLine Reference 12923190:1028
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i44 p42913 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/44/42913
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11297505#body:229
MedLine Reference 11297505:1228
Journal Genes & Dev
Journal Reference v15 i7 p807 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/content/full/15/7/807
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10958682#body:23
MedLine Reference 10958682:1022
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/20/18/6860
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11486023#body:51
MedLine Reference 11486023:1050
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/21/17/5846
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11559746#body:170
MedLine Reference 11559746:1169
Journal Cell Sci
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Journal Link http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/114/13/2375
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/13130092#body:231
MedLine Reference 13130092:1230
Journal Cell Sci
Journal Reference v116 i21 p4409 (1997)
Journal Link http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/116/21/4409
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12163490#body:122
MedLine Reference 12163490:1121
CellType myocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i40 p37670 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/40/37670
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11483613#body:185
MedLine Reference 11483613:1184
CellLineName BaF3/EpoR
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i42 p38518 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/42/38518
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11274216#body:277
MedLine Reference 11274216:1276
CellLineName INS-1 cell
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i24 p21110 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/24/21110
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11358816#body:354
MedLine Reference 11358816:1353
CellLineName NSCLC
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v61 i10 p3986 (2001)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/61/10/3986
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15201286#body:105
MedLine Reference 15201286:1104
Tissue retina
Organ Liver
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v279 i36 p37997 (2004)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/36/37997
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12626520#body:33
MedLine Reference 12626520:1032
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i20 p17810 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/20/17810
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TextRef info:pmid/12947100#body:280
MedLine Reference 12947100:1279
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/45/44265
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11060301#body:43
MedLine Reference 11060301:1042
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i4 p2395 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/4/2395
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11278423#body:256
MedLine Reference 11278423:1255
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i17 p13838 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/17/13838
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TextRef info:pmid/11410590#body:275
MedLine Reference 11410590:1274
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i34 p31620 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/34/31620
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10935551#body:281
MedLine Reference 10935551:1280
CellType granulosa
Journal Mol. Endocrin
Journal Reference v14 i8 p1283 (2000)
Journal Link http://mend.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/14/8/1283
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10851233#body:34
MedLine Reference 10851233:1033
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/34/25979
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TextRef info:pmid/10874027#body:41
MedLine Reference 10874027:1040
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i36 p27790 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/36/27790
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12707009#body:50
MedLine Reference 12707009:1049
Journal AJRCMB
Journal Reference v28 i5 p546 (2003)
Journal Link http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/28/5/546
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10567559#body:321
MedLine Reference 10567559:1320
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v19 i12 p8344 (1999)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/19/12/8344
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10891507#body:358
MedLine Reference 10891507:1357
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/20/15/5712
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10958689#body:29
MedLine Reference 10958689:1028
CellType B-cell
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v20 i18 p6945 (2000)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/20/18/6945
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11839816#body:286
MedLine Reference 11839816:1285
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v22 i5 p1513 (2002)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/22/5/1513
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TextRef info:pmid/11909969#body:33
MedLine Reference 11909969:1032
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/22/8/2799
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12543789#body:40
MedLine Reference 12543789:1039
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v63 i2 p364 (2003)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/63/2/364
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TextRef info:pmid/10636870#body:308
MedLine Reference 10636870:1307
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i3 p1739 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/3/1739
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3201089578
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v103 i2 p253 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/103/2/253
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3930761269
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v100 i1 p113 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/100/1/113
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14742683#body:220
MedLine Reference 14742683:1219
Tissue endothelial
Journal Mol. Pharm
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12217898#body:38
MedLine Reference 12217898:1037
Tissue Skeletal muscle
Journal Endocrin. Metabol
Journal Reference v283 i4 pE799 (2002)
Journal Link http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/283/4/E799
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TextRef info:pmid/12145277#body:188
MedLine Reference 12145277:1187
CellLineName TA3/ST
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9889195#body:190
MedLine Reference 9889195:1189
CellLineName SOS
Journal EMBO
Journal Reference v18 i2 p386 (1999)
Journal Link http://embojournal.npgjournals.com/cgi/content/full/18/2/386
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12409306#body:125
MedLine Reference 12409306:1124
CellLineName HepG 2
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2596534811
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15026550#body:198
MedLine Reference 15026550:1197
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14993219#body:63
MedLine Reference 14993219:1062
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3473438887
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TextRef info:pmid/11313365#body:285
MedLine Reference 11313365:1284
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12070137#body:39
MedLine Reference 12070137:1038
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TextRef info:pmid/12138204#body:294
MedLine Reference 12138204:1293
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/12242281#body:29
MedLine Reference 12242281:1028
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/10373554#body:206
MedLine Reference 10373554:1205
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/10336483#body:197
MedLine Reference 10336483:1196
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/11350959#body:40
MedLine Reference 11350959:1039
Organ Skin
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TextRef info:pmid/12516969#body:107
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Journal Mol. Cancer Ther
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MedLine Reference 10082558:1142
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TextRef info:pmid/10688640#body:32
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TextRef info:pmid/12869584#body:208
MedLine Reference 12869584:1207
Journal Genes & Dev
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TextRef info:pmid/10085060#body:121
MedLine Reference 10085060:1120
CellType B-cell
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15737995#abs:3
MedLine Reference 15737995:2
Tissue endothelial
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TextRef info:pmid/10601311#body:182
MedLine Reference 10601311:1181
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MedLine Reference 10753910:1111
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MedLine Reference 3588128912
Journal Cell
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Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/103/2/185
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MedLine Reference 2362532050
Journal Cell
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MedLine Reference 11502746:1276
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TextRef info:pmid/12748172#body:270
MedLine Reference 12748172:1269
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CellLineName COS
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Journal Eur. J. Biochem
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TextRef info:pmid/12110540#body:208
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TextRef info:pmid/9445476#abs:3
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MedLine Reference 14871804:1114
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MedLine Reference 10722653:1155
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Journal Science
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Tissue muscle
CellType myoblast
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Tissue smooth muscle
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Tissue follicle
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CellLineName HT 1080
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TextRef info:pmid/11832350#body:43
MedLine Reference 11832350:1042
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CellType adipocyte
Journal Endocrin. Metabol
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TextRef info:pmid/14585963#body:283
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MedLine Reference 0:46569301
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MedLine Reference 3170088719
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MedLine Reference 2979313027
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TextRef info:pmid/15684326#body:194
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TextRef info:pmid/11549751#body:177
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TextRef info:pmid/11052948#body:208
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Tissue endothelial
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MedLine Reference 4117868598
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TextRef info:pmid/12376338#body:31
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TextRef info:pmid/15033918#body:36
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TextRef info:pmid/12388234#body:251
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TextRef info:pmid/14610066#body:45
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TextRef info:pmid/12970179#body:31
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TextRef info:pmid/10373549#body:31
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TextRef info:pmid/11006271#body:11
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Tissue smooth muscle
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MedLine Reference 2611781709
Journal Cell
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MedLine Reference 3352866207
Journal Cell
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TextRef info:pmid/10801415#abs:8
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TextRef info:pmid/10464256#abs:4
MedLine Reference 10464256:3
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TextRef info:pmid/12920210#body:296
MedLine Reference 12920210:1295
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TextRef info:pmid/10688643#body:32
MedLine Reference 10688643:1031
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