ProtModification Map2k1 --+> Mapk1

URN urn:agi-ProtModification:inout-urn:agi-llid:5604:out-urn:agi-llid:5594::positive:phosphorylation
References 821
Connectivity 2
Effect positive
Mechanism phosphorylation
Original # of References 73

TextRef info:pmid/10880840#abs:3
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Immunol Lett
MedLine Reference 10880840:2
Sentence ERK is phosphorylated by MEK-1 and PD098059 and U0126 are specific inhibitors for this kinase.
CellType T-Lymphocytes

TextRef info:pmid/11134045
MedLine Reference 11134045
Sentence MEK1 interacts with and phosphorylates ERK2. This interaction is modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human MEK1 and rat ERK2

TextRef info:pmid/15753041
MedLine Reference 15753041
Sentence Map2k1 (MEK1) interacts with and phosphorylates Mapk1 (ERK). This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between rat MEK1 and Xenopus ERK

TextRef info:pmid/11716472#abs:6
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA Arch Biochem Biophys
MedLine Reference 11716472:5
Sentence MEK1 phosphorylates ERK1/ERK2, which belong to the family of mitogen-activated protein kinases.
CellType Myocytes, Smooth Muscle
Organ Aorta
Organism Rattus norvegicus

TextRef info:pmid/20172001#abs:2
PubYear 2010
MedlineTA Virus Res
MedLine Reference 20172001:1
Sentence MEK1 and MEK2 are two isoforms of the kinase operating immediately upstream of ERK, and connecting Raf and ERK by phosphorylating ERK.

TextRef info:pmid/11327331#abs:6
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA Basic Res Cardiol
MedLine Reference 11327331:5
Sentence The involvement of ERK was examined with PD 098059, a selective pharmacological antagonist which inhibits the upstream kinase, MEK-1, that phosphorylates and activates ERK.

TextRef info:pmid/9228083#abs:3
MedLine Reference 9228083:2
Sentence Here we have investigated the mechanism through which a constitutively active form of human MAPKK-1 (denoted MAPKK-1 R4F or MAPKK-1*) phosphorylates Xenopus p42 MAPK in vitro.

TextRef info:pmid/10415025#abs:6
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 10415025:5
Sentence Expression of wild-type LC-PTP in 293T cells suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK2 by a mutant MEK1, which was constitutively active regardless of upstream activation signals.
CellLineName 293T

TextRef info:pmid/12568909#abs:6
MedLine Reference 12568909:5
Sentence Baicalein inhibited the phosphorylation of exogenous MEK-1 by Raf-1 under cell-free conditions, while it did not change the phosphorylation of exogenous p42 MAPK by MEK-1.

TextRef info:pmid/11673351#abs:6
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA Circulation
MedLine Reference 11673351:5
Sentence IGF-I-stimulation was followed by a phosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-dependent phosphorylation of AKT and BAD and an MEK1-dependent phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1 and ERK2.
TextMods 36: 'PI3K' -> 'phosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase'
CellType Myocytes, Cardiac

TextRef info:pmid/8662649#abs:3
PubYear 1996
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 8662649:2
Sentence The ERK3 protein kinase was immunologically distinct from mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinases (MEK) 1 and 2 which phosphorylate the ERK3-related mitogen-activated protein kinases ERK1 and ERK2.
TextMods 84: '(MAP) ' -> '' 154: 'MAP ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein '

TextRef info:pmid/10567369#abs:2
MedLine Reference 10567369:1
Sentence We examined the importance of this binding site in the feedback phosphorylation of MEK1 on Thr(292) and Thr(386) by ERK2, the phosphorylation and activation of ERK2 by MEK1, and the interaction of MEK1 with ERK2 and Raf-1.

TextRef info:pmid/9724043#abs:7
PubYear 1998
MedlineTA Endocrinology
MedLine Reference 9724043:6
Sentence In vitro protein kinase assays demonstrated that activation of Raf-1 and B-Raf resulted in the phosphorylation and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK1), which subsequently phosphorylated p42mapk.
TextMods 129: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase '
CellType Luteal Cells
Organism Bos taurus

TextRef info:pmid/8557975#abs:2
PubYear 1996
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 8557975:1
Sentence Active Raf-1 phosphorylates and activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1 (MEK1), which in turn phosphorylates and activates the mitogen-activated protein kinases/extracellular signal regulated kinases, ERK1 and ERK2.
TextMods 72: '(MAP) ' -> '' 181: 'MAP ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein '

TextRef info:pmid/11328597#abs:9
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA J Biochem
MedLine Reference 11328597:8
Sentence Myosin light chain phosphorylated by protein kinase C and Erk2 phosphorylated by MEK1 were poor substrates for CaMKPase, while a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to the sequence around the phosphorylation site of the former was not dephosphorylated by CaMKPase but that of the latter was fairly good substrate.

TextRef info:pmid/10958792#abs:6
MedLine Reference 10958792:5
Sentence In the ovarian carcinoma cell line A2780, inhibition of ERK1/2 activation with the mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase 1 (MEK1) inhibitor PD98059 resulted in decreased p53 protein half-life and diminished accumulation of p53 protein during exposure to cisplatin.

TextRef info:pmid/14699120#abs:8
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 14699120:7
Sentence To our knowledge, this is the first report that p56(lck) in presence of hypoxia/reoxygenation regulates MEK-1-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation and uPA secretion through tyrosine phosphorylation of EGF receptor, and it further demonstrates that all of these signaling molecules ultimately control the motility of breast cancer cells.
TextMods 72: 'H/R ' -> 'hypoxia/reoxygenation '

TextRef info:pmid/12208732#abs:6
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 12208732:5
Sentence Differential activation of the TrkA-phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein /extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase 1-phosphorylated ERK-phosphorylated cAMP-responsive element-binding protein and TrkA-phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase 3/6-phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein signal transduction pathways, also suppressible by K252alpha, occurs in the two cell types.
CellLineName PC 12
TextMods 77: '(MAP)' -> '' 229: 'MAP' -> 'mitogen-activated protein' 289: 'MAP ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein '

TextRef info:pmid/8939908#body:69
PubYear 1996
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 8939908:1068
Sentence Of the MEKs tested, only MEK1 and MEK2 phosphorylated ERK2.

TextRef info:pmid/9598824#body:113
MedLine Reference 9598824:1112
Sentence The MAP and ERK kinase (MEK-1) is a dual-specificity kinase that phosphorylates ERK1/2 on T-E-Y.

TextRef info:pmid/11039909#body:132
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Oncogene
MedLine Reference 11039909:1131
Sentence MEK1 catalyses the phosphorylation of ERK2, resulting in ERK2 activation.

TextRef info:pmid/18178904#body:117
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA J Pharmacol Exp Ther
MedLine Reference 18178904:1116
Sentence Purified ERK2 was phosphorylated by recombinant purified MEK1 in vitro, as described.

TextRef info:pmid/10751319#body:270
MedLine Reference 10751319:1269
Sentence The Sp1 kinase activity and Erk 2 are Ser/Thr kinases and are Mek 1 dependent.

TextRef info:pmid/15044319#body:119
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Circ Res
MedLine Reference 15044319:1118
Sentence Western blot analysis using anti-phospho-ERK antibody revealed that ca-MEK1 phosphorylated ERK1/2.

TextRef info:pmid/11457869#body:82
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA J Clin Invest
MedLine Reference 11457869:1081
Sentence PD98059 can specifically inhibit MEK1 and MEK2, two enzymes that phosphorylate and activate ERK1 and ERK2.

TextRef info:pmid/14871928#body:74
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Genes Dev
MedLine Reference 14871928:1073
Sentence MEK1 in turn phosphorylates and activates ERK1 and ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinases.
TextMods 56: 'MAPKs' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinases'
CellType Chondrocytes

TextRef info:pmid/9834070#body:188
PubYear 1998
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 9834070:1187
Sentence MEK1 is phosphorylated and activated by Raf (39) and in turn phosphorylates and activates ERK2 (40, 41).
CellLineName DAUDI

TextRef info:pmid/16199873#body:54
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 16199873:1053
Sentence ERK1 and ERK2 are phosphorylated by MEK1 and MEK2 and are primarily activated by growth-promoting stimuli.
CellType Fibroblasts

TextRef info:pmid/15930121#body:158
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA Mol Biol Cell
MedLine Reference 15930121:1157
Sentence We used a widely used inhibitor U0126 to inhibit MEK1, a kinase that directly phosphorylates and activates ERK1/2.
Tissue Serum

TextRef info:pmid/11741894#body:131
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 11741894:1130
Sentence As shown in Fig.2 A, ERK3/2 was phosphorylated by MEK1 and MEK2 with a stoichiometry similar to that for ERK2 (29).

TextRef info:pmid/10553083#body:116
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 10553083:1115
Sentence PD98059 blocks ERK1/2 activation by specifically inhibiting MEK1, the kinase that catalyzes ERK1/2 phosphorylation (38).

TextRef info:pmid/15572664#body:46
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 15572664:1045
Sentence Activated B-Raf activates MEK1, which in turn phosphorylates and activates ERK1 and ERK2 for a sustained period.
CellLineName PC 12
TextMods 75: 'ERK1/2 ' -> 'ERK1 and ERK2 '

TextRef info:pmid/11304490#body:199
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA Circ Res
MedLine Reference 11304490:1198
Sentence ERK1 and ERK2 are phosphorylated by MEK1, dimerized, and translocated into the nucleus, where they are visualized in red.

TextRef info:pmid/12183438#body:55
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 12183438:1054
Sentence Activated MEK1 then phosphorylates specific threonine and tyrosine residues on its only known substrates, MAPK1/2 (15) .
CellType Epithelial Cells

TextRef info:pmid/17108079#body:189
PubYear 2006
MedlineTA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
MedLine Reference 17108079:1188
Sentence MEK1 exclusively phosphorylates both Tyr and Thr residues in the Thr-Glu-Tyr motif in the activation loop (Thr-183, Tyr-185 in human ERK2) of ERKs (14).

TextRef info:pmid/14676843#body:47
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Oncogene
MedLine Reference 14676843:1046
Sentence For example, ERK is phosphorylated by MEK1 and MEK2, while p38 is phosphorylated primarily by MEK3 and MEK6 (Widmann et al., 1999).

TextRef info:pmid/11062239#body:50
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 11062239:1049
Sentence MEK1 and MEK2 selectively phosphorylate and activate the ERK subgroup (23), whereas MEK3 and MEK6 selectively activate p38 (24-26).

TextRef info:pmid/11545725#body:96
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA Mol Cell
MedLine Reference 11545725:1095
Sentence When activated, MEK1 phosphorylates the ERK kinases, resulting in dissociation of the complex and nuclear translocation of the activated ERKs.
Tissue Muscles

TextRef info:pmid/17913910#body:368
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA J Neurosci
MedLine Reference 17913910:1367
Sentence However, this is unlikely because purified MEK1 phosphorylates and activates ERK1 and ERK2 with similar kinetics (Zheng and Guan, 1993[Go]).
Organ Corpus striatum

TextRef info:pmid/15373836#body:66
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Eur J Biochem
MedLine Reference 15373836:1065
Sentence Subsequently, Raf1 phosphorylates mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK) 1 and 2, which in turn phosphorylate ERK1 and ERK2.
TextMods 34: 'MAPK' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase'

TextRef info:pmid/12697810#body:183
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 12697810:1182
Sentence Cells were transfected with hemagglutinin-tagged, activated MEK1 and MKK6, and their ability to phosphorylate kinase-dead (K52R) Mxi2, ERK2, and p38 was tested.
TextMods 28: 'HA' -> 'hemagglutinin'
Tissue Serum

TextRef info:pmid/10445849#body:67
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA Oncogene
MedLine Reference 10445849:1066
Sentence Activated Raf-1 phosphorylates and activates MEK1 and MEK2 which in turn phosphorylate and activate ERK1 and ERK2 (Marais and Marshall, 1996; Pritchard and McMahon, 1997).

TextRef info:pmid/11782450#body:190
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Genes Dev
MedLine Reference 11782450:1189
Sentence MEK1 specifically phosphorylates and activates ERK1 and ERK2, which are endogenous in NIH3T3 cells, but not other subfamilies of mitogen-activated protein kinases (Chang and Karin 2001).
TextMods 129: 'MAPKs ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinases '

TextRef info:pmid/15340077#body:478
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 15340077:1477
Sentence However, this interaction results in extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 inhibition, possibly by blocking MEK1-dependent extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation.
TextMods 37: 'ERK1/2 ' -> 'extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 ' 127: 'ERK1/2 ' -> 'extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 '

TextRef info:pmid/12167697#body:141
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 12167697:1140
Sentence Similarly, recombinant WT-MEK1 protein activated in vitro with recombinant B-Raf was able to phosphorylate wild-type ERK2 but was unable to phosphorylate ERK2-Δ19-25 (Fig. 3B).
TextMods 107: 'WT-ERK2 ' -> 'wild-type ERK2 '
Tissue Serum

TextRef info:pmid/9820549#body:111
PubYear 1998
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 9820549:1110
Sentence U0126 was initially identified as an inhibitor of AP-1-driven gene transcription and was later shown to directly block ERK phosphorylation by its upstream kinases, MEK1 and MEK2 (31).
CellType Monocytes

TextRef info:pmid/10415066#body:291
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 10415066:1290
Sentence This raises the possibility that MEK1 activity is critical for the functional changes observed, and furthermore, that MEK1 or MEK2 may preferentially phosphorylate either ERK1 or ERK2.
CellType Eosinophils

TextRef info:pmid/12730329#body:71
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Mol Endocrinol
MedLine Reference 12730329:1070
Sentence Two upstream dual specificity enzyme kinases MEK1/MEK2 (MAPKKs) phosphorylate threonine and tyrosine residues of ERK1/2 and initiate an ultrasensitive downstream phosphorylation cascade (25).

TextRef info:pmid/17881458#body:303
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
MedLine Reference 17881458:1302
Sentence MEK1 and MEK2 are known to phosphorylate and activate both ERK1 and ERK2, while ERK5 is activated by another dual-specificity kinase, namely, MEK5 (21, 47, 48).
Tissue Epithelium
Organ Mesenchyme

TextRef info:pmid/12829742#body:61
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA J Cell Sci
MedLine Reference 12829742:1060
Sentence The phosphorylation of ERK by MEK-1 at threonine 183 and tyrosine 185 (Rossomando et al., 1992) is necessary and sufficient for its activation and can be detected using phosphorylation specific antibodies.
CellType Keratinocytes
Organism Mus musculus

TextRef info:pmid/11850800#body:204
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Oncogene
MedLine Reference 11850800:1203
Sentence On the other hand, it is known that p38α kinase may interact physically with ERK1/2 kinases, thereby blocking sterically phosphorylation of ERK kinases by MEK1 (Zhang et al., 2001).
Tissue Serum
CellType Fibroblasts

TextRef info:pmid/10850453#body:164
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 10850453:1163
Sentence Activation of MEK1 by the serine/threonine kinase Raf-1, which is activated by Ras, phosphorylates and facilitates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases such as ERK.
TextMods 129: 'MAPKs ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinases '

TextRef info:pmid/16081678#body:304
PubYear 2005
MedlineTA J Pharmacol Exp Ther
MedLine Reference 16081678:1303
Sentence protein kinase Cα phosphorylates and activates c-Raf (Kolch et al., 1993), and the activated c-Raf may further phosphorylate and activate MEK1 that catalyzes the phosphorylation of ERK.
TextMods 0: 'PKC' -> 'protein kinase C'
Tissue Mucous Membrane
Organ Colon
Organism Rattus norvegicus

TextRef info:pmid/10775036#body:48
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA Cell Growth Differ
MedLine Reference 10775036:1047
Sentence The 44 kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK1) and 42 kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK2) are phosphorylated and activated by highly specific MEK1 and MEK2 (8, 9, 10, 11, 12) .
TextMods 11: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase ' 62: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase '
CellType Fibroblasts

TextRef info:pmid/10675357#body:254
PubYear 2000
MedlineTA J Clin Invest
MedLine Reference 10675357:1253
Sentence ERK activity was determined by the ability of ERK2 immunoprecipitates to phosphorylate myelin basic protein, and MEK1 activity was assayed by the ability of MEK1 immunoprecipitates to phosphorylate an inactive recombinant GST-ERK protein.

TextRef info:pmid/9837893#body:55
PubYear 1998
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 9837893:1054
Sentence The major downstream effectors of raf are MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK/MKK1) and MAP kinase kinase 2 (MEK/MKK2), which in turn phosphorylate and activate ERK1/2 and ultimately activate specific transcription factors (for reviews, see Refs. 19 and 23).
CellType Endothelial Cells

TextRef info:pmid/10231383#body:105
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA Eur J Biochem
MedLine Reference 10231383:1104
Sentence Only lysates of cells cotransfected with the CA-MEK1 expressed the phospho-Erk2 (Fig. 1A, lane 2), demonstrating that the CA-MEK1 mutant was stably expressed, and was able to activate and phosphorylate downstream signaling targets (Erk1 and Erk2) in transfected cells.

TextRef info:pmid/10452980#body:72
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 10452980:1071
Sentence Raf-1, a serine/threonine protein kinase, phosphorylates and activates the threonine/tyrosine protein kinase MEK-1 (23), which, in turn, phosphorylates and activates extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase-1 (ERK-1) and ERK-2 (24).
CellType Macrophages

TextRef info:pmid/15289351#body:231
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 15289351:1230
Sentence As shown in Fig. 6[Citation] , P-Erk1/2 levels decreased after 24 h, the time at which PCR using 35 cycles expression was increasing, consistent with the data presented above, which showed the inhibition of Erk2 phosphorylation by activated MEK1 (Fig. 5)[Citation] .
CellLineName HL 60
TextMods 87: 'p35 ' -> 'PCR using 35 cycles '

TextRef info:pmid/11734574#body:66
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA J Lipid Res
MedLine Reference 11734574:1065
Sentence Active Raf-1, by phosphorylating at two serine residues, activates the dual-specificity protein kinase MEK1/2 [mitogen-activated protein kinase (mitogen-activated protein kinase)/ERK kinase 1/2], which, in turn, phosphorylates and activates ERK1/ERK2 (18).
TextMods 111: 'MAP ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein ' 145: 'MAPK' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase'

TextRef info:pmid/19651986#body:109
PubYear 2009
MedlineTA Genes Dev
MedLine Reference 19651986:1108
Sentence On the other hand, MEK1 slightly phosphorylated ERK1 and ERK2; MEK2 phosphorylated only ERK1; and as would be expected from the minor ERK1 and ERK2 activation (Shaul and Seger 2006), these phosphorylations were only slightly stimulated upon nocodazole treatment.
TextMods 134: 'ERK1/2 ' -> 'ERK1 and ERK2 '
Tissue Serum

TextRef info:pmid/11875099#body:163
PubYear 2002
MedlineTA Mol Endocrinol
MedLine Reference 11875099:1162
Sentence Most growth factors and mitogens activate the ERKs by the sequential activation of the small GTP-binding protein ras, the serine/threonine kinase Raf1, and the dual-specificity kinase MEK1 that directly phosphorylates ERK1 and 2.
Tissue Serum

TextRef info:pmid/12832462#body:57
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 12832462:1056
Sentence Thus, lipopolysaccharide activation of the mitogen-activated protein 2-kinases MEK-1 and -2, which phosphorylate and activate ERK-1 and -2 mitogen-activated protein kinases, is blocked in bone marrow-derived macrophages from TPL-2-deficient mice (10).
TextMods 49: 'MAP ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein ' 145: 'MAP ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein ' 25: '(LPS) ' -> ''
CellType Macrophages

TextRef info:pmid/8940180#body:285
PubYear 1996
MedlineTA J Biol Chem
MedLine Reference 8940180:1284
Sentence However, the modest change in phenotype of the clonal RasN17-expressing Mek1-transformed cell lines and the lack of correlation of Erk activity with transformation suggests that the steady-state system for maintaining cell growth and transformation is more complex than simple phosphorylation of Erk by activated Mek1.

TextRef info:pmid/17921189#body:67
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA J Pharmacol Exp Ther
MedLine Reference 17921189:1066
Sentence The mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MKK1/MEK1) phosphorylate and activate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1 and ERK2, and this pathway is important in IL-8 release from Haemophilus influenzae-stimulated human epithelial cells (Wang et al., 2003[Go]).
TextMods 4: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase '
CellType Epithelial Cells
Organism Homo sapiens

TextRef info:pmid/10358197#body:60
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA J Immunol
MedLine Reference 10358197:1059
Sentence Erk-1 and -2 are phosphorylated and activated by MEK-1 and -2 (mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase). p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is activated by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase -3 (23) and -6 (24), and stress-activated protein kinase is activated by MKK-4 (23) and MKK-7 (25).
TextMods 63: 'MAP' -> 'mitogen-activated protein' 106: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase ' 155: 'MAP ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein ' 225: 'SAPK ' -> 'stress-activated protein kinase ' 195: '(MKK)' -> ''

TextRef info:pmid/14670833#body:88
PubYear 2003
MedlineTA Circ Res
MedLine Reference 14670833:1087
Sentence Finally, MKK1 or MKK2 phosphorylate a Thr and a Tyr residue within a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence in ERK1 and ERK2 [also known as p44-mitogen-activated protein kinase (or MAPK1) and p42-mitogen-activated protein kinase (or MAPK2), respectively],21 and thereby activate these species in both the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments (Figure 3).
TextMods 126: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase ' 178: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase '

TextRef info:pmid/18676837#body:73
PubYear 2008
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 18676837:1072
Sentence Activated Raf phosphorylates and activates the dual specificity kinases MEK1 and MEK2, which successively phosphorylate and activate the proline-directed serine/threonine kinases ERK1 and ERK2, which have multiple downstream targets, including Elk-1, c-Ets1, c-Ets2, p90RSK1, MNK1, MNK2, and TOB (1-3).

TextRef info:pmid/15231670#body:57
PubYear 2004
MedlineTA Cancer Res
MedLine Reference 15231670:1056
Sentence Ras binds to and promotes Raf activation, and activated Raf, in turn, phosphorylates and activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase (MEK)1 and MEK2 dual specificity kinases, which then phosphorylate and activate the ERK1 and ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinases.

TextRef info:pmid/17709378#body:64
PubYear 2007
MedlineTA Mol Cell Biol
MedLine Reference 17709378:1063
Sentence Only activation of the MAP 2-kinases MEK-1 and -2, which phosphorylate and activate ERK-1 and -2 MAP kinases, is blocked in TPL-2-deficient macrophages following stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (lipopolysaccharide), lipopeptide, or tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (13, 15, 35), while activation of the p38 and JNK MAP kinase pathways is normal.
TextMods 199: 'LPS' -> 'lipopolysaccharide'
CellType Macrophages

TextRef info:pmid/16467378#body:327
PubYear 2006
MedlineTA Mol Biol Cell
MedLine Reference 16467378:1326
Sentence mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases exhibit high levels of substrate specificity (Chang and Karin, 2001[Go]); however, yeast Ste7 phosphorylates Kss1 and Fus3, MKK7 phosphorylates different isoforms of SAPK1/JNK1 and p38 (Fleming et al., 2000[Go]), and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 phosphorylates extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1, ERK2, and a potential Golgi-associated ERK (Acharya et al., 1998[Go]).
TextMods 0: 'MAP ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein '

TextRef info:pmid/11145995#body:37
PubYear 2001
MedlineTA J Neurochem
MedLine Reference 11145995:1036
Sentence A number of growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases are linked to the small GTP-binding protein Ras and stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases such as Raf, which phosphorylate and activate mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases, MEK1 and MEK2, which in turn phosphorylate and activate ERK1/2 (Seger and Krebs 1995; Sugden and Clerk 1997; Lewis et al. 1998).
TextMods 114: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase ' 208: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase '
CellType Astrocytes

TextRef info:pmid/10508167#body:30
PubYear 1999
MedlineTA EMBO J
MedLine Reference 10508167:1029
Sentence It has been reported that upon activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade, classical mitogen-activated protein kinases, ERK1 and ERK2, are phosphorylated by MEKs (MEK1 or 2) on threonine and tyrosine residues (Thr188 and Tyr190 in Xenopus mitogen-activated protein kinase=MPK1/ERK2; Payne et al., 1991), and translocate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus (Chen et al., 1992; Gonzalez et al., 1993; Lenormand et al., 1993), where mitogen-activated protein kinases phosphorylate several nuclear targets such as transcription factors.
TextMods 49: 'MAPK ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase ' 101: 'MAPKs' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinases' 255: 'MAPK' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinase' 444: 'MAPKs ' -> 'mitogen-activated protein kinases '

TextRef info:pmid/9724043#body:146
MedLine Reference 9724043:1145
Sentence Lane 2, MEK1 phosphorylates K52R in the absence of cellular protein.
Organ luteal
Journal Endocrinology
Journal Reference v139 i9 p3876 (1998)
Journal Link http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/139/9/3876
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11823456#body:304
MedLine Reference 11823456:1303
Sentence MEK1 usually phosphorylates ERK2 on Tyr 185 prior to phosphorylating Thr 183 ( 43 , 54 ).
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i17 p14844 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/17/14844
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11352917#body:97
MedLine Reference 11352917:1096
Sentence Clear inhibition of ERK2 phosphorylation by MEK1 was observed with the P1 peptide at 20 ???µ M .
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i28 p26509 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/28/26509
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12594256#body:247
MedLine Reference 12594256:1246
Sentence ERK1/2 is activated by the upstream kinase MAPK kinase 1 ( 39 ).
CellLineName TLR
CellType macrophage
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Immunol
Journal Reference v170 i5 p2340 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/170/5/2340
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11560921#body:237
MedLine Reference 11560921:1236
Sentence MEK-1 is known to phosphorylate ERK1/2 by stimulating growth factors ( 39 , 40 ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i48 p45320 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/48/45320
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12594221#body:142
MedLine Reference 12594221:1141
Sentence MEK1 S218D/S222D was co-transfected to activate both endogenous and transfected ERK .
CellLineName COS I
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i17 p14926 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/17/14926
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9228083#body:268
MedLine Reference 9228083:1267
Sentence We have tacitly assumed here that MAPKK-1 phosphorylates p42 MAPK by the same mechanism in vitro and in vivo.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v272 i30 p19008 (1997)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/272/30/19008
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12354752#body:58
MedLine Reference 12354752:1057
Sentence Activated MEK1/2 in turn activates the p44/p42 MAPK (the ERK1/2).
CellType neural
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal Cell Growth and Diff
Journal Reference v13 i9 p431 (2002)
Journal Link http://cgd.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/13/9/431
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12700139#body:194
MedLine Reference 12700139:1193
Sentence E 2 -induced cell growth and ERK activation in TSC2-null cells are MEK-1 dependent.
CellLineName ELT3
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v285 i2 pC409 (2003)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/285/2/C409
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10232608#body:23
MedLine Reference 10232608:1022
Sentence Expression of a constitutively active form of the ERK-activating kinase MEK1 elicits transformation (8 , 10 , 11) .
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v59 i9 p2195 (1999)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/59/9/2195
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12235258#body:115
MedLine Reference 12235258:1114
Sentence MEK1/2 is a kinase that catalyzes ERK1/2 phosphorylation (Alessi et al., 1995 ).
CellLineName CHO-K1
Organism Mus musculus
Journal JPET
Journal Reference v303 i1 p247 (2002)
Journal Link http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/303/1/247
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10567369#body:213
MedLine Reference 10567369:1212
Sentence As shown above, under these conditions, ERK2 was more highly phosphorylated by wild-type full-length MEK1 than by DeltaN1.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i48 p34029 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/48/34029
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11517300#body:108
MedLine Reference 11517300:1107
Sentence These results indicate that MEK1/2 activation mediates glucagon-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal PNAS
Journal Reference v98 i18 p10102 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/18/10102
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12746434#body:160
MedLine Reference 12746434:1159
Sentence These activation kinetic data are consistent with the fact that ERK1/2 is specifically activated by MEK1/2.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i31 p29000 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/31/29000
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12624093#body:229
MedLine Reference 12624093:1228
Sentence ERK is activated by MKK1 and MKK2, and p38 is stimulated by MKK3 and MKK6 ( 15 ).
CellLineName ES
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i19 p16595 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/19/16595
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10419499#body:236
MedLine Reference 10419499:1235
Sentence MAPKK1 phosphorylates ERK by a two-collision distributive mechanism rather than a single collision processive mechanism ( 33 ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i31 p21823 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/31/21823
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12016217#body:111
MedLine Reference 12016217:1110
Sentence The active MEK1 phosphorylates ERK2 in bacteria, producing doubly phosphorylated, fully active ERK2.
CellLineName Sf9
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i31 p27733 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/31/27733
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9849961#body:114
MedLine Reference 9849961:1113
Sentence This is in contrast to results obtained with an inhibitor of MEK1-dependent ERK activation, PD98059.
Tissue muscle
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Mol. Endocrin
Journal Reference v12 i12 p1870 (1998)
Journal Link http://mend.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/12/12/1870
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9228083#body:189
MedLine Reference 9228083:1188
Sentence Tryptic digests of p42 MAPK that had been phosphorylated by MAPKK-1* for short periods yielded only monophosphorylated peptides (Fig. 3 ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v272 i30 p19008 (1997)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/272/30/19008
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11684694#body:136
MedLine Reference 11684694:1135
Sentence In experiments described here the Raf-modified MEK1 with or without cdk5/p35 phosphorylation was used to phosphorylate ERK2.
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i1 p528 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/1/528
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10218979#body:223
MedLine Reference 10218979:1222
Sentence B, Inhibition of OT-stimulated ERK-2 phosphorylation by the MEK1/2 inhibitor, PD98059.
CellLineName HS 578T
Journal Endocrinology
Journal Reference v140 i5 p2258 (1999)
Journal Link http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/140/5/2258
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9452460#body:167
MedLine Reference 9452460:1166
Sentence It is well established that ERK1 and ERK2 are activated by the upstream MEK-1 and MEK-2 kinases ( 23 , 24 ).
CellLineName THP I
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v273 i6 p3394 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/273/6/3394
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11741894#body:375
MedLine Reference 11741894:1374
Sentence As shown in Fig. 2 A , ERK3/2 was phosphorylated by MEK1 and MEK2 with a stoichiometry similar to that for ERK2 ( 29 ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i7 p5094 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/7/5094
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10871633#body:115
MedLine Reference 10871633:1114
Sentence MEK1 activates the Erk kinase which in turn phosphorylates Smad3, thereby preventing its nuclear translocation ( 10 ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i37 p28858 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/37/28858
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9122194#body:124
MedLine Reference 9122194:1123
Sentence Robinson et al. ( 43 ) showed that reducing the length of the Lip modestly influenced the ability of ERK2 to be phosphorylated by MEK1 and MEK2.
Organism Mus musculus
Journal PNAS
Journal Reference v94 i6 p2327 (1997)
Journal Link http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/94/6/2327
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10212283#body:140
MedLine Reference 10212283:1139
Sentence On the other hand, PD 098059 (50 µ M ), a potent and specific inhibitor of MEK1 ( 42 ), completely blocked the PGF 2alpha -induced ERK2 activity.
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i18 p12925 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/18/12925
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12697810#body:433
MedLine Reference 12697810:1432
Sentence One possible explanation is that p38 binds to ERKs in such a way that it sterically blocks ERK phosphorylation by MEK1, as discussed by Zhang et al. ( 50 ).
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v23 i9 p3079 (2003)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/23/9/3079
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12082101#body:187
MedLine Reference 12082101:1186
Sentence All of these results consistently showed that the overexpression of MEK1 selectively enhanced Erk-2 activity and jun D expression.
CellLineName ML1
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i36 p32668 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/36/32668
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10446156#body:257
MedLine Reference 10446156:1256
Sentence MEK-1 is an upstream dual-specificity kinase that phosphorylates both threonine and tyrosine residues on ERK-1 and -2.
CellLineName ng108-15
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i34 p23901 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/34/23901
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/8939908#body:196
MedLine Reference 8939908:1195
Sentence T183S/Y185G ERK2 is not phosphorylated by either MEK1 or MEK2, although Y185G ERK2 is phosphorylated by both MEK1 and MEK2.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v271 i47 p29734 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/271/47/29734
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12388314#body:24
MedLine Reference 12388314:1023
Sentence Inhibitors of MEK1/2 and c-Raf prevented aldosterone-induced activation of MAPK1/2 and proliferation.
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal Heart Circul
Journal Reference v284 i1 pH176 (2003)
Journal Link http://ajpheart.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/284/1/H176
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12226077#body:215
MedLine Reference 12226077:1214
Sentence Expression of dominant negative MEK1 significantly attenuates the bFGF-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (Fig. 3 C , lane 4 on the bottom panel ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i46 p44417 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/46/44417
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11571230#body:118
MedLine Reference 11571230:1117
Sentence Assessment of VES-induced differentiation after blockage of ERK1/2 activation by MEK1 using the chemical inhibitor PD 98059.
Journal Cell Growth and Diff
Journal Reference v12 i9 p471 (2001)
Journal Link http://cgd.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/12/9/471
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11303030#body:104
MedLine Reference 11303030:1103
Sentence The closely related mammalian kinases, ERK1 and ERK2 (also called p44 and p42), are activated by the MEK1/2 kinases in response to mitogenic signals.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i24 p20805 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/24/20805
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10636870#body:151
MedLine Reference 10636870:1150
Sentence MEK1/2 inhibition prevents H 2 O 2 -mediated activation of ERK1/2 to a greater extent than activation of p90RSK.
CellLineName JURKAT
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i3 p1739 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/3/1739
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9207092#body:126
MedLine Reference 9207092:1125
Sentence Control experiments demonstrated that ERK2 and p38alpha were activated by their cognate MAP kinase kinases, MKK1 and MKK6 (data not shown).
Journal PNAS
Journal Reference v94 i14 p7337 (1997)
Journal Link http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/94/14/7337
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11328824#body:244
MedLine Reference 11328824:1243
Sentence One of these interactions is probably required for the immediate activation of ERK2 by MEK1 and could involve the regions in the same plane of the activation loop ( 30 ).
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i27 p24490 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/27/24490
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10340949#body:194
MedLine Reference 10340949:1193
Sentence In contrast to active SEK1, expression of an active MEK1 (MEK 2E), the upstream activator of ERK ( 12 ), increased cyclin D1 promoter activation.
Organism Mus musculus
Journal AJRCMB
Journal Reference v20 i6 p1294 (1999)
Journal Link http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/20/6/1294
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/8939908#body:97
MedLine Reference 8939908:1096
Sentence The stoichiometry of phosphorylation of wild type ERK2 by MEK1 is approximately 0.8-1.0 mol/mol, consistent with previous results with in vitro phosphorylation ( 11 , 20 ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v271 i47 p29734 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/271/47/29734
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10506143#body:138
MedLine Reference 10506143:1137
Sentence However, M2-p38 and HA-ERK2 were activated by their specific upstream kinases, MKK6b(EE) and MEK1(DeltaNED), respectively (Fig. 5 , lane 7 and 10 ).
CellLineName HeLa
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i41 p28966 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/41/28966
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11080204#body:218
MedLine Reference 11080204:1217
Sentence Activated Raf phosphorylates the MAP kinase kinases MEK1 and MEK2, which subsequently activate ERK1 and ERK2.
CellLineName PC12-E2
CellType fibroblast
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Neurochem
Journal Reference v75 i6 p2511 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code=jnc
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10428835#body:223
MedLine Reference 10428835:1222
Sentence PD98059 is a specific inhibitor for MKK1 and -2 ( 56 ), upstream kinases that phosphorylate and activate ERK ( 15 , 57 ).
CellLineName DIV
Tissue cortex
CellType neural
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i32 p22569 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/32/22569
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11821396#body:152
MedLine Reference 11821396:1151
Sentence Western blots were probed with antibodies specific for total MEK1, phosphorylated MEK1, and total ERK1/2, to confirm equal loading of samples.
CellLineName RAW264.7
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i21 p18753 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/21/18753
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9322921#body:142
MedLine Reference 9322921:1141
Sentence The MAP kinase kinases, MEK1 and MEK2, are downstream effectors of Ras, but function as immediate upstream activators of ERK.
CellLineName CHO-IR
Journal Endocrinology
Journal Reference v138 i10 p4131 (1997)
Journal Link http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/10/4131
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12514175#body:270
MedLine Reference 12514175:1269
Sentence Notably, MEK1/2 inhibition or treatment with GDF-15 , which both inhibit ERK activation, also inhibited c-Jun protein up-regulation and phosphorylation.
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i11 p8904 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/11/8904
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10024343#body:133
MedLine Reference 10024343:1132
Sentence The selective MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126 (10 m ) prevented phosphorylation of ERK1/2 at either 100 m or 1 m m H2O2( Fig. 7a ).
Tissue cortex
Journal J. Neurosci
Journal Reference v19 i5 p1557 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/19/5/1557
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10850453#body:139
MedLine Reference 10850453:1138
Sentence Activation of MEK1 by the serine/threonine kinase Raf-1, which is activated by Ras, phosphorylates and facilitates activation of MAPKs such as ERK.
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v60 i11 p3031 (2000)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/60/11/3031
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12960148#body:142
MedLine Reference 12960148:1141
Sentence Furthermore, S100A1-mediated activation of ERK 1/2 could be prevented by preincubation with PD98095 (2-10 µ M ) ( Fig. 6 B ), a specific inhibitor of MEK1 ( 26 , 27 ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i48 p48404 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/48/48404
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11278290#body:155
MedLine Reference 11278290:1154
Sentence To inhibit the ERK1/2 pathway, we used U0126, a specific inhibitor of MEK1/2, which is an upstream molecule that activates ERK1/2 ( 52 ).
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i17 p14466 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/17/14466
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10358048#body:151
MedLine Reference 10358048:1150
Sentence The rates of phosphorylation of PIIE by MEK1 and MEK2 were similar to the rates of phosphorylation of wild type ERK2 by MEK1 and MEK2 (see Fig. 5 A and 7 A ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i24 p16988 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/24/16988
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10918063#body:189
MedLine Reference 10918063:1188
Sentence MKK1/2 then activates ERK , and MKK4 activates JNK/SAPK, while MKK3 and MKK6 activate p38 MAP kinases ( 41 ).
CellLineName TBE
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i41 p32250 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/41/32250
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10358048#body:122
MedLine Reference 10358048:1121
Sentence Data for each MEK are expressed relative to stoichiometry of phosphorylation of ERK2 by MEK1 and MEK2 and of p38 by MEK3, MEK4, and MEK6.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i24 p16988 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/24/16988
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9724043#body:131
MedLine Reference 9724043:1130
Sentence In turn, activated MEK1 phosphorylates p42mapk and p44mapk at threonine and tyrosine residues within a conserved regulatory region between the TEY motif ( 14 ).
Organ luteal
Journal Endocrinology
Journal Reference v139 i9 p3876 (1998)
Journal Link http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/139/9/3876
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11684694#body:133
MedLine Reference 11684694:1132
Sentence Lower panel , ERK2 was phosphorylated by MEK1 in the presence or absence of cdk5/p25 for 1 h, and the [ 32 P]phosphate incorporation was measured from the autoradiograms.
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i1 p528 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/1/528
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10082509#body:111
MedLine Reference 10082509:1110
Sentence This small protein (14 kDa) selectively associates with ERK1 and ERK activator MEK1 but fails to detectably interact with the close family members ERK2 and MEK2 ( 105 ).
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v19 i4 p2435 (1999)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/19/4/2435
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12612059#body:85
MedLine Reference 12612059:1084
Sentence The MAPKs Erk1/2 are activated via their phosphorylation by Mek1/2 kinases in response to numerous growth factors and cytokines ( 37 ).
CellLineName PrEC
Journal Mol. Cancer Res
Journal Reference v1 i4 p312 (2003)
Journal Link http://mcr.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/1/4/312
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/8939908#body:109
MedLine Reference 8939908:1108
Sentence Removing four amino acids from the ERK2 lip has little effect on the ability of MEK1 to phosphorylate ERK2; ERK2Delta4 is phosphorylated to a stoichiometry equal to wild type ERK2.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v271 i47 p29734 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/271/47/29734
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9228083#body:14
MedLine Reference 9228083:1013
Sentence Here we have investigated the mechanism through which a constitutively active form of human MAPKK-1 (denoted MAPKK-1 R4F or MAPKK-1*) phosphorylates Xenopus p42 MAPK in vitro .
CellType oocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v272 i30 p19008 (1997)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/272/30/19008
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/15199157#body:122
MedLine Reference 15199157:1121
Sentence In this regard, ERK activation is known to be mediated by a MAP2K, MEK1, which in turn is regulated by the MAP3K Tpl2 in the response to inflammatory signals ( 8 , 10 , 39 ).
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v24 i13 p6040 (2004)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/24/13/6040
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12637502#body:104
MedLine Reference 12637502:1103
Sentence DN-MEK1 blocked EGF-activated ERK1/2 but did not inhibit EGF-induced BMK1 activation, suggesting the specificity in inhibiting the ERK1/2 pathway (Fig. 2 B ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i20 p18682 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/20/18682
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9553102#body:272
MedLine Reference 9553102:1271
Sentence To activate ERK in muscle cells, constitutively activated forms of MEK1 or Raf1 were expressed in 10T1/2 fibroblasts.
CellLineName 10T1/2
Tissue muscle
CellType fibroblast
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v273 i17 p10436 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/273/17/10436
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10827000#body:181
MedLine Reference 10827000:1180
Sentence MEK1 activity was assayed in muscle protein by measuring the ability of MEK1 immune complexes to phosphorylate a recombinant kinase-inactive MAPK (p42MAPK).
Tissue muscle
Journal Endocrin. Metabol
Journal Reference v278 i6 pE992 (2000)
Journal Link http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/278/6/E992
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10827000#body:182
MedLine Reference 10827000:1181
Sentence MEK1 activity was assayed in muscle protein by measuring the ability of MEK1 immune complexes to phosphorylate a recombinant kinase-inactive MAPK (p42MAPK).
Tissue muscle
Journal Endocrin. Metabol
Journal Reference v278 i6 pE992 (2000)
Journal Link http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/278/6/E992
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/14707138#body:224
MedLine Reference 14707138:1223
Sentence Among well defined binding contacts, the MAP kinase insert is the site that is required for productive interaction between ERK2 and MEK1 that mediates ERK2 phosphorylation by MEK1 ( 11 ).
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v279 i13 p12840 (2004)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/13/12840
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12670923#body:275
MedLine Reference 12670923:1274
Sentence Overexpression of R4F-Mek1 increased P-ERK level and increased the expression of uPAR (Fig. 5 A ) , a downstream target of ERK (12 , 34) , indicating that the pathway was functional.
CellLineName PC-3
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v63 i7 p1684 (2003)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/63/7/1684
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9547255#body:196
MedLine Reference 9547255:1195
Sentence In addition, inhibition of the ERK activator MEK1 blocks increased phosphorylation of ERK1 and ERK2, as detected by 32 PO 4 labeling and antibodies that recognize phospho-ERK1 and -ERK2.
Journal J. Neurosci
Journal Reference v18 i9 p3480 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/18/9/3480
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11410589#body:233
MedLine Reference 11410589:1232
Sentence Activated MEK-1 in turn phosphorylates and activates ERK2/1, which accumulates in the nucleus and increases the transcription of the StAR gene and hence the accumulation of StAR mRNA and protein.
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i37 p34888 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/37/34888
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10066798#body:53
MedLine Reference 10066798:1052
Sentence The drug PD98059 suppresses the activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway by preventing activation of the upstream activator MAPK kinase 1 (MKK1 or MEK1).
CellLineName PP
CellType fibroblast
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i11 p7341 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/11/7341
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11971021#body:97
MedLine Reference 11971021:1096
Sentence These results indicate the specific action of U0126 on MEK1/2 activity and MEK1/2-dependent ERK activation by CpG DNA in RAW264.7 cells (Fig. 2 A ).
CellLineName RAW264.7
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Immunol
Journal Reference v168 i9 p4711 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/168/9/4711
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10446219#body:287
MedLine Reference 10446219:1286
Sentence We also found that activation of ERK2 by its upstream kinase, MEK1, abrogated Stat3 transcriptional activity stimulated by EGF through inhibition of its tyrosine phosphorylation and DNA binding activity ( 34 ).
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i34 p24392 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/34/24392
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10945876#body:21
MedLine Reference 10945876:1020
Sentence Erk1/2 is activated by various extracellular stimuli, including LPS through kinase cascade Raf-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1 (Mek-1 ) Erk1/2 .
CellType macrophage
Organism Mus musculus
Journal JPET
Journal Reference v294 i3 p1188 (2000)
Journal Link http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/294/3/1188
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9916683#body:19
MedLine Reference 9916683:1018
Sentence PD 098059, a selective inhibitor of MAPK kinase 1 (MEK1), blocked activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and partially blocked TNF- production by the clone.
CellType t cell
Journal J. Immunol
Journal Reference v162 i2 p659 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/162/2/659
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10415066#body:234
MedLine Reference 10415066:1233
Sentence This raises the possibility that MEK1 activity is critical for the functional changes observed, and furthermore, that MEK1 or MEK2 may preferentially phosphorylate either ERK1 or ERK2.
CellType eosinophil
Journal J. Immunol
Journal Reference v163 i3 p1611 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/163/3/1611
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11278851#body:253
MedLine Reference 11278851:1252
Sentence Immunoprecipitation/Western blotting and kinase assays using anti-MEK-1 and MEK-2 antibodies revealed that neither MEK-1 nor MEK-2 appeared to be responsible for ERK activation by paclitaxel.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i22 p19555 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/22/19555
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/15657416#body:230
MedLine Reference 15657416:1229
Sentence The data demonstrate that endogenous CnA forms a complex with ERK2 in the adult heart and that activation of ERK2 with MEK1 results in even greater complex formation (Fig. 7C ).
Organ Heart
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v25 i3 p865 (2005)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/25/3/865
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12191994#body:169
MedLine Reference 12191994:1168
Sentence In transient transfection assays, Bgamma-induced ERK activation was fully blocked by inhibiting its upstream kinase MEK1 with U0126 (20 µ M ) (Fig. 5 A ) or by cotransfection of dominant-negative MEK1 (Fig. 5 D ).
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i44 p41525 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/44/41525
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10903502#body:348
MedLine Reference 10903502:1347
Sentence A specific inhibitor of MEK-1 (PD 98059), which is the upstream activator of ERK-1/2, blocked ERK-1/2 phosphorylation to further verify the involvement of ERK-1/2 in these studies.
Journal Eur. J. Biochem
Journal Reference v267 i15 p4693 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.ejbiochem.org/cgi/content/full/267/15/4693
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9724043#body:18
MedLine Reference 9724043:1017
Sentence In vitro protein kinase assays demonstrated that activation of Raf-1 and B-Raf resulted in the phosphorylation and activation of MAPK kinase (MEK1), which subsequently phosphorylated p42mapk.
Organ luteal
Journal Endocrinology
Journal Reference v139 i9 p3876 (1998)
Journal Link http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/139/9/3876
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12391277#body:230
MedLine Reference 12391277:1229
Sentence B, immunoblot showing that the MEK1 inhibitor PD98059 inhibited the NECA-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in CHO A3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 3).
CellLineName A3
Journal Mol. Pharm
Journal Reference v62 i5 p1137 (2002)
Journal Link http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/62/5/1137
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11043573#body:122
MedLine Reference 11043573:1121
Sentence Although MEK1 selectively activates ERK, MEKK has been shown to activate kinases that lead to phosphorylation of ERK (via MEK1 activation) and JNK (via MEK4/7 activation) ( 27 ).
CellLineName CA-77
Journal Mol. Endocrin
Journal Reference v14 i10 p1570 (2000)
Journal Link http://mend.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/14/10/1570
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12167697#body:142
MedLine Reference 12167697:1141
Sentence As expected, WT-ERK2 could be phosphorylated by MEK1 S218/222D even when Ras N17 was present and when EGF was absent (Fig. 4A ), indicating that activation of MEK1 alone is sufficient for phosphorylation of WT-ERK2.
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v22 i17 p6023 (2002)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/22/17/6023
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12167697#body:143
MedLine Reference 12167697:1142
Sentence As expected, WT-ERK2 could be phosphorylated by MEK1 S218/222D even when Ras N17 was present and when EGF was absent (Fig. 4A ), indicating that activation of MEK1 alone is sufficient for phosphorylation of WT-ERK2.
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v22 i17 p6023 (2002)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/22/17/6023
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12225966#body:162
MedLine Reference 12225966:1161
Sentence We have recently reported that inhibition of muscle MAPKK1/2 (MEK1/2) abolishes isoproterenol-stimulated NKCC activity and ERK1/2 phosphorylation ( 31 ).
Tissue muscle
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v283 i4 pC1025 (2002)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/283/4/C1025
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11684694#body:130
MedLine Reference 11684694:1129
Sentence Right panel , ERK 2 phosphorylation by active MEK1 was performed by incubating it with cdk5/p25 and [gamma- 32 P]ATP in the assay mix for 1 h, and the phosphate incorporation was detected by autoradiography of protein gels.
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i1 p528 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/1/528
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11741894#body:126
MedLine Reference 11741894:1125
Sentence Because the stoichiometries of ERK3/2 phosphorylation by MEK1 and MEK2 were not significantly different from those of ERK2, the lower MBP kinase activity is most likely due to minor changes in folding of the chimera in the active site.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i7 p5094 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/7/5094
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11741894#body:390
MedLine Reference 11741894:1389
Sentence Because the stoichiometries of ERK3/2 phosphorylation by MEK1 and MEK2 were not significantly different from those of ERK2, the lower MBP kinase activity is most likely due to minor changes in folding of the chimera in the active site.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i7 p5094 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/7/5094
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10567369#body:12
MedLine Reference 10567369:1011
Sentence We examined the importance of this binding site in the feedback phosphorylation of MEK1 on Thr 292 and Thr 386 by ERK2, the phosphorylation and activation of ERK2 by MEK1, and the interaction of MEK1 with ERK2 and Raf-1.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i48 p34029 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/48/34029
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12522135#body:130
MedLine Reference 12522135:1129
Sentence To test this hypothesis, we assayed the effects of LF upon the ability of MEK1 to phosphorylate ERK2 protein containing mutations at the common docking (CD ) domain (D321N/D324N) through which the NH2 terminus of MEK1 binds ERK2 ( 21 ).
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i11 p9402 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/11/9402
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10567369#body:220
MedLine Reference 10567369:1219
Sentence The results with the ERK2 deletion mutant are consistent with this notion and suggest that the C terminus of ERK2 is not involved because full-length MEK1 phosphorylated ERK2 lacking the C terminus significantly better than did DeltaN1.
CellLineName 293
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i48 p34029 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/48/34029
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12637525#body:168
MedLine Reference 12637525:1167
Sentence A representative blot shows that PTK inhibitor genistein completely inhibits the activation of ERK1/2 and p38 kinase whereas the MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126 only inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2.
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i21 p18868 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/21/18868
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9048659#body:157
MedLine Reference 9048659:1156
Sentence In contrast, PD098059, an inhibitor of the ERK activator MEK-1, 41 had no effect on the activation of MAPKAP kinase-2/3 by H 2 O 2 even at 25 µmol/L, a concentration that had totally inhibited activation of ERK (Fig 7A and data not shown).
Journal Circulation Res
Journal Reference v80 i3 p383 (1997)
Journal Link http://circres.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/80/3/383
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12620891#body:172
MedLine Reference 12620891:1171
Sentence Similarly, addition of inhibitors of PI 3-K (LY-294002) and MEK1/2 (U0126) prevented the minimal activation of Akt and ERK1/2 produced by exposure of neutrophils to HMGB1.
CellType neutrophil
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v284 i4 pC870 (2003)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/284/4/C870
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9228083#body:236
MedLine Reference 9228083:1235
Sentence DISCUSSION The Dual Phosphorylation Occurs by a Distributive Mechanism Here we present three lines of evidence that argue that the dual phosphorylation of p42 MAPK by MAPKK-1* proceeds through a two-collision, distributive mechanism rather than a single-collision processive mechanism.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v272 i30 p19008 (1997)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/272/30/19008
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12829630#body:247
MedLine Reference 12829630:1246
Sentence Indeed, leptin induces a rapid phosphorylation of ERK-1/2 proteins, in agreement with the failure of leptin to affect the amount of CCK released from STC-1 cells when the ERK activators MEK-1/2 were pharmacologically inhibited.
CellLineName SCT1
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal Diabetes
Journal Reference v52 i7 p1664 (2003)
Journal Link http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/52/7/1664
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11108712#body:40
MedLine Reference 11108712:1039
Sentence ERK1 and ERK2 are activated by dual phosphorylation of threonine and tyrosine by the upstream MAPK kinase MEK1 or MEK2 ( 18 , 19 ), both of which are activated following phosphorylation by the MAPKKK Raf-1 ( 20 ).
Tissue bone
Organ Kidney
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i10 p7586 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/10/7586
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12874275#body:12
MedLine Reference 12874275:1011
Sentence All three quinones induced the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1 and ERK 2 via the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and MAPK/ERK kinases (MEK) 1/2.
Tissue epithelia
Organ Liver
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i40 p38360 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/40/38360
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11551901#body:127
MedLine Reference 11551901:1126
Sentence Whereas DN nPKC-epsilon did not affect MEK-1-mediated activation of ERK 1/2, DN aPKC-eta strongly inhibited ERK-1 phosphorylation within the TEY motif by CA MEK-1 (Fig. 4 A ) and depressed the kinase activity of ERK-1 (Fig. 4 B ).
CellLineName HC11
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i46 p42834 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/46/42834
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12393899#body:258
MedLine Reference 12393899:1257
Sentence Furthermore, expression of a constitutively active MKK1, which directly activated ERK1/2, suppressed cortical neuron apoptosis induced by expression of recombinant wild-type GSK3eta or the GSK3eta(S9A) mutant.
Tissue cortex
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i51 p49577 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/51/49577
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12529254#body:191
MedLine Reference 12529254:1190
Sentence The present study provides direct evidence that the P2X7-R can mediate ERK1/2 activation through a cellular pathway that is dependent on intracellular and extracellular Ca2+, Pyk2, c-Src, PI 3-K, and MEK1/2.
CellType macrophage
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v284 i2 pC571 (2003)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/284/2/C571
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11591711#body:230
MedLine Reference 11591711:1229
Sentence Phosphorylation of ERK2-MKK1-LA or endogenous ERK1/2 stimulated by MKK1-G1C was completely suppressed by U0126, whereas ERK2-L73P/S151D and ERK2-L73P/S151D/D319N retained significant phosphorylation in the presence of inhibitor.
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i49 p46469 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/49/46469
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9885215#body:351
MedLine Reference 9885215:1350
Sentence Yet there is not a corresponding synergistic activation of MEK1 (Fig 3 ), suggesting that cAMP is modulating other factors that affect either the ability of ERK to be activated by MEK1 or the inactivation of ERK subsequent to its activation by MEK1.
CellLineName 32D
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Blood
Journal Reference v93 i2 p537 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/93/2/537
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/15289351#body:178
MedLine Reference 15289351:1177
Sentence These experiments suggest strongly that the Cdk5/p35 complex can phosphorylate MEK1 only when MEK1 is first phosphorylated by Raf1 and that phosphorylation of MEK1 by the Cdk5 complex results in the inhibition of the ability of MEK1 to phosphorylate Erk2.
CellLineName HL 60
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v64 i15 p5425 (2004)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/64/15/5425
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12032150#body:256
MedLine Reference 12032150:1255
Sentence Expression of a kinase-negative form of MEK1 totally inhibited the HGF-induced ERK activation and cell motility, whereas expression of a constitutively active form of MEK1 induced ERK activation and cell motility in the absence of HGF stimulation (Fig. 3 ).
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i31 p28256 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/31/28256
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/14993270#body:333
MedLine Reference 14993270:1332
Sentence This suggests a sequential phosphorylation sequence upon cellular adhesion whereby PAK phosphorylates MEK1, MEK1 becomes phosphorylated on its activating sites, MEK1 activates ERK, and ERK phosphorylates MEK1 on T292, preventing further phosphorylation of MEK1 by PAK.
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v24 i6 p2308 (2004)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/24/6/2308
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12738790#body:276
MedLine Reference 12738790:1275
Sentence C and D , constitutively active MEK1 rescued pkASgrp78 cells from H2O2-induced cell injury. pkASgrp78 cells at 80% confluence were infected with a recombinant adenoviral vector carrying the MEK1-DD cDNA (AdMEK1-DD) that constitutively expresses MEK1, the upstream activator of ERK, in DMEM with 2% FCS for 48 h.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i31 p29317 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/31/29317
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12531720#body:195
MedLine Reference 12531720:1194
Sentence Here, we used the selective pharmacological inhibitors SB-203580 and PD-98059, specific to p38 MAPK and the ERK1/2 activator MEK1/2, respectively, to assess the role of these molecules in mediating stretch-dependent degradation of SMC alpha-actin filaments.
Tissue smooth muscle
Organism Mus musculus
Journal Heart Circul
Journal Reference v284 i5 pH1839 (2003)
Journal Link http://ajpheart.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/284/5/H1839
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12714585#body:199
MedLine Reference 12714585:1198
Sentence In COS-7 cells, a constitutively active mutant Rac-1 (Val12) blocked Deltap85-induced inhibition of JNK and ERK, whereas a constitutively active mutant MAPK/ERK kinase ( MKK1 ) (R4F) blocked Deltap85-induced inhibition of ERK but not JNK ( Fig. 8 A ).
CellLineName COS-7
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i26 p23630 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/26/23630
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10646854#body:184
MedLine Reference 10646854:1183
Sentence The dual specificity kinase MEK1 phosphorylates p44 MAPK (ERK1) and p42 MAPK (ERK2) on both a threonine and a tyrosine residue (Thr 202 and Tyr 204) to activate pathways that regulate the proliferation and differentiation in diverse cell types including human malignant cells (26 , 29 , 30) .
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v60 i1 p64 (2000)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/60/1/64
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10627507#body:216
MedLine Reference 10627507:1215
Sentence Furthermore, MEK1, which is a relatively selective activator of the ERK-family of MAP kinases, appears to have always a lower stimulatory effect on LDL receptor promoter activity (see Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 ) than MEKK1, which as an upstream activator can also stimulate other MAP kinase families, like p38 kinase ( 34 ).
Journal Lipid Res
Journal Reference v41 i1 p99 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/full/41/1/99
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/14699120#body:22
MedLine Reference 14699120:1021
Sentence To our knowledge, this is the first report that p56 lck in presence of H/R regulates MEK-1-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation and uPA secretion through tyrosine phosphorylation of EGF receptor, and it further demonstrates that all of these signaling molecules ultimately control the motility of breast cancer cells.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v279 i11 p9733 (2004)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/11/9733
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11031257#body:171
MedLine Reference 11031257:1170
Sentence In contrast, RPMI-SE cells that did not express the kinase-negative form of MEK1 or exogenous MKP-3 exhibited ERK activation throughout the cells as well as BrdUrd incorporation into the nucleus; up-regulation of p27 Kip1 was observed in these cells only after treatment with PD98059 for more than 24 h.
CellLineName RPMI-SE
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i4 p2686 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/4/2686
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12754209#body:363
MedLine Reference 12754209:1362
Sentence The CD site is important for both high affinity target binding, whereas the engagement of the substrate-binding site induces conformational changes in both ERK2 and its interacting proteins for optimal alignment of the catalytic residues with respect to the substrate for efficient ERK2 activation by MEK1, Elk1 phosphorylation by ERK2, and ERK2 dephosphorylation by MKP3.
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i32 p29901 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/32/29901
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11571286#body:180
MedLine Reference 11571286:1179
Sentence FGF2-induced ERK1/2 Activation Is Blocked Completely by the MEK Inhibitor U0126 in PR but Not in IR and MGC-- Since exogenous application of FGF2 led to activation of the ERK pathway in PR , IR , and MGC , we examined whether we could suppress the ERK1/2 activation with the MEK1- and MEK2-specific inhibitor U0126 ( 40 ).
CellLineName PR
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i47 p43871 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/47/43871
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/15215244#body:219
MedLine Reference 15215244:1218
Sentence Act Induces Phosphorylation of ERK1 / 2 in RAW 264.7 Cells, Murine Peritoneal Macrophages, and Human Intestinal Epithelial (T84) Cells? Because p90RSK is activated by ERK kinase family members, we investigated the phosphorylation status of ERK1/2, the upstream ERK1/2 activator MEK-1, and ERK5 in toxin (12 ng/ml)-treated RAW 264.7 cells and murine peritoneal macrophages treated with 20 ng/ml Act.
CellLineName RAW264.7
Tissue epithelia
CellType macrophage
Organ gastric
Organism Mus musculus
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v279 i36 p37597 (2004)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/36/37597
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9872331#abs:4
MedLine Reference 9872331:3
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10828601#abs:2
MedLine Reference 10828601:1
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14993270#abs:6
MedLine Reference 14993270:5
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15654082#abs:2
MedLine Reference 15654082:1
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12244120#body:162
MedLine Reference 12244120:1161
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10936177#abs:7
MedLine Reference 10936177:6
Tissue microglia
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11454875#body:197
MedLine Reference 11454875:1196
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i29 p27214 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/29/27214
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11551901#body:232
MedLine Reference 11551901:1231
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i46 p42834 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/46/42834
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11741977#body:42
MedLine Reference 11741977:1041
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i13 p11368 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/13/11368
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11940578#body:211
MedLine Reference 11940578:1210
CellType cardiocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i25 p23065 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/25/23065
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11278851#body:254
MedLine Reference 11278851:1253
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i22 p19555 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/22/19555
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15683716#abs:4
MedLine Reference 15683716:3
CellLineName VSMC
Tissue smooth muscle
Organ Aorta
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11884615#body:46
MedLine Reference 11884615:1045
CellLineName NIH 3T3
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v22 i7 p2304 (2002)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/22/7/2304
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10764798#body:128
MedLine Reference 10764798:1127
CellLineName HepG 2
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i25 p18810 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/25/18810
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12646577#body:261
MedLine Reference 12646577:1260
CellLineName mc3t3-e1
CellType osteoblast
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i21 p18930 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/21/18930
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15044319#body:95
MedLine Reference 15044319:1094
CellLineName HEK 293
Journal Circulation Res
Journal Reference v94 i9 p1242 (2004)
Journal Link http://circres.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/94/9/1242
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11782450#body:168
MedLine Reference 11782450:1167
CellLineName NIH 3T3
Journal Genes & Dev
Journal Reference v16 i1 p127 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/content/full/16/1/127
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3972067355
CellLineName Rat1
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v103 i2 p227 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/103/2/227
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9432981#body:44
MedLine Reference 9432981:1043
CellLineName FARBER
Journal J. Exp. Med
Journal Reference v187 i2 p237 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/187/2/237
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11777963#body:178
MedLine Reference 11777963:1177
CellLineName JURKAT
Journal J. Immunol
Journal Reference v168 i2 p696 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/168/2/696
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12783880#body:66
MedLine Reference 12783880:1065
CellLineName INS-1 cell
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i35 p32517 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/35/32517
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14688022#body:189
MedLine Reference 14688022:1188
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MedLine Reference 4176548081
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MedLine Reference 2975062438
Journal Cell
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MedLine Reference 2511170125
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MedLine Reference 2913858657
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MedLine Reference 2960047149
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MedLine Reference 3582720806
Journal Cell
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TextRef info:pmid/12881226#body:144
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Organ duodenal
Journal Gastr. Liver Phys
Journal Reference v286 i1 pG95 (2004)
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MedLine Reference 3176599162
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Journal Cell
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MedLine Reference 2305808773
Journal Cell
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MedLine Reference 3578934343
Journal Cell
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TextRef info:pmid/9885215#body:225
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Journal Blood
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TextRef info:pmid/12697810#body:163
MedLine Reference 12697810:1162
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/12839832#body:144
MedLine Reference 12839832:1143
Journal Cell Phys
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TextRef info:pmid/10359013#body:39
MedLine Reference 10359013:1038
Journal Cell Growth and Diff
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TextRef info:pmid/12829742#body:42
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Journal Cell Sci
Journal Reference v116 i15 p3227 (1997)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11032840#body:125
MedLine Reference 11032840:1124
CellType osteoclast
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/11875099#body:123
MedLine Reference 11875099:1122
Journal Mol. Endocrin
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TextRef info:pmid/11971970#body:198
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Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/10559244#body:247
MedLine Reference 10559244:1246
CellType spermatocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i47 p33571 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/47/33571
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MedLine Reference 2805262310
Journal Cell
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Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/92/2/183
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TextRef info:pmid/10807475#abs:7
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Organ atrial
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MedLine Reference 2775376596
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MedLine Reference 3592805993
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TextRef info:pmid/12008923#abs:4
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CellType fibroblast
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TextRef info:pmid/14736735#body:33
MedLine Reference 14736735:1032
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11732999#body:141
MedLine Reference 11732999:1140
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TextRef info:pmid/11042169#body:208
MedLine Reference 11042169:1207
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TextRef info:pmid/11287604#body:24
MedLine Reference 11287604:1023
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TextRef info:pmid/11971971#body:199
MedLine Reference 11971971:1198
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TextRef info:pmid/12454017#body:219
MedLine Reference 12454017:1218
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TextRef info:pmid/10625698#body:209
MedLine Reference 10625698:1208
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/9228083#body:154
MedLine Reference 9228083:1153
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/9384584#body:84
MedLine Reference 9384584:1083
Journal EMBO
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TextRef info:pmid/11356676#body:156
MedLine Reference 11356676:1155
Journal Endocrinology
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TextRef info:pmid/11290747#body:197
MedLine Reference 11290747:1196
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/11431469#body:128
MedLine Reference 11431469:1127
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/15277186#body:155
MedLine Reference 15277186:1154
Tissue smooth muscle
Journal Heart Circul
Journal Reference v287 i2 pH435 (2004)
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TextRef info:pmid/12393904#body:151
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Tissue lens
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/9029150#body:171
MedLine Reference 9029150:1170
Journal EMBO
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TextRef info:pmid/12506122#body:23
MedLine Reference 12506122:1022
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/9628874#body:165
MedLine Reference 9628874:1164
Journal EMBO
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TextRef info:pmid/11784328#body:195
MedLine Reference 11784328:1194
Journal Eur. J. Biochem
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TextRef info:pmid/11124968#body:49
MedLine Reference 11124968:1048
CellType promyelocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/10336436#body:274
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TextRef info:pmid/9933637#body:90
MedLine Reference 9933637:1089
CellType keratinocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/11101507#body:73
MedLine Reference 11101507:1072
Organ Heart
Journal EMBO
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TextRef info:pmid/9048659#body:160
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CellType eosinophil
Journal J. Immunol
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TextRef info:pmid/10716930#body:273
MedLine Reference 10716930:1272
Journal EMBO
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TextRef info:pmid/14592950#body:151
MedLine Reference 14592950:1150
Tissue myometrial
Journal Endocrinology
Journal Reference v145 i2 p890 (2004)
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TextRef info:pmid/12623839#body:53
MedLine Reference 12623839:1052
Journal Blood
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TextRef info:pmid/9111071#body:243
MedLine Reference 9111071:1242
CellLineName COS I
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/1
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MedLine Reference abdb84f4bb5a7492db7a62ec305e08c6
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TextRef info:pmid/12529172#abs:7
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TextRef info:pmid/14567689#abs:3
MedLine Reference 14567689:2
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10601295#abs:8
MedLine Reference 10601295:7
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TextRef info:pmid/15863364#abs:5
MedLine Reference 15863364:4
CellType pericyte
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TextRef info:pmid/12388314#abs:11
MedLine Reference 12388314:10
CellType myofibroblast
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MedLine Reference 3602363184
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TextRef info:pmid/10357882#abs:5
MedLine Reference 10357882:4
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TextRef info:pmid/10801894#body:26
MedLine Reference 10801894:1025
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i29 p22479 (2000)
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TextRef info:pmid/11278768#body:40
MedLine Reference 11278768:1039
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/16/13289
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TextRef info:pmid/11574474#body:21
MedLine Reference 11574474:1020
Journal EMBO
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TextRef info:pmid/11212256#body:20
MedLine Reference 11212256:1019
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v61 i2 p602 (2001)
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TextRef info:pmid/10791986#body:217
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Journal J. Cell Biol
Journal Reference v149 i3 p741 (2000)
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MedLine Reference 3803874240
CellType neural
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Journal J. Cell Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/11454948#body:155
MedLine Reference 11454948:1154
Journal JPET
Journal Reference v298 i2 p825 (2001)
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TextRef info:pmid/10024371#body:108
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Journal J. Neurosci
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TextRef info:pmid/11517300#body:21
MedLine Reference 11517300:1020
Journal PNAS
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TextRef info:pmid/12738790#body:278
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/11448861#body:281
MedLine Reference 11448861:1280
Tissue Skeletal muscle
Journal Reg.Int.Comp.Phys
Journal Reference v281 i2 pR561 (2001)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10926924#body:141
MedLine Reference 10926924:1140
CellType fibroblast
Organ Skin
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/9435551#body:30
MedLine Reference 9435551:1029
Organ gastric
Journal Gastr. Liver Phys
Journal Reference v273 i6 pG1263 (1997)
Journal Link http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/273/6/G1263
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9756505#body:32
MedLine Reference 9756505:1031
Organ gastric
Journal Gastr. Liver Phys
Journal Reference v275 i4 pG740 (1998)
Journal Link http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/275/4/G740
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9374631#body:194
MedLine Reference 9374631:1193
Organ Pancreas
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v273 i5 pC1472 (1997)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/273/5/C1472
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12844482#body:177
MedLine Reference 12844482:1176
Organ Skin
Journal Carcinogenesis
Journal Reference v24 i9 p1515 (2003)
Journal Link http://carcin.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/9/1515
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TextRef info:pmid/4
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TextRef info:pmid/15496479#abs:4
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CellLineName IEC6
Tissue epithelia
Organ gastric
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15215249#body:101
MedLine Reference 15215249:1100
CellLineName RAW264.7
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/34/36158
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10516283#body:26
MedLine Reference 10516283:1025
CellLineName ok
Journal Renal Phys
Journal Reference v277 i4 pF580 (1999)
Journal Link http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/277/4/F580
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TextRef info:pmid/11821396#body:153
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/21/18753
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TextRef info:pmid/11279172#body:181
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CellLineName 3T3 L1
CellType adipocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/23/19800
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TextRef info:pmid/11283010#body:189
MedLine Reference 11283010:1188
CellLineName CA-77
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/11882652#body:228
MedLine Reference 11882652:1227
CellLineName SH-SY5Y
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TextRef info:pmid/12032150#body:140
MedLine Reference 12032150:1139
CellLineName mdck
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TextRef info:pmid/10446156#body:258
MedLine Reference 10446156:1257
CellLineName ng108-15
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/34/23901
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TextRef info:pmid/68
MedLine Reference 68c3ac2d26b16bcf697d8563b43cf9bf
CellType astrocyte
Source Curated

MedLine Reference c33b469107ea61dbf82fd3372e1deac6
CellType astrocyte

MedLine Reference ef70dd77b49b4241d2a543feb498f8ae
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v103 i2 p239 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/103/2/239
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MedLine Reference b0a4bb6f7e1e532e2f12ed13393db11b
Journal Cell
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MedLine Reference 4f7e550d733e223c5eddd5e84fd5fdd4
Journal J. Neurochem
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MedLine Reference 67227567cc4c86a9e511005fa2cc17a7
Tissue epithelia
Journal Renal Phys
Journal Reference v280 i1 pF162 (2001)
Journal Link http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/280/1/F162

TextRef info:pmid/904
MedLine Reference 904a53490c23761a2c256d30dd2dd7da
Journal Cell
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Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/90/5/859

TextRef info:pmid/7
MedLine Reference 7dcf0c096264629e5eef707b0fe7ead3
CellType t cell
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v86 i2 p243 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/86/2/243

TextRef info:pmid/55
MedLine Reference 55cef1ce931e04376d8dd46387076de4
CellType osteoclast
Journal J. Cell Biol
Journal Reference v160 i5 p709 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/full/160/5/709

TextRef info:pmid/735
MedLine Reference 0735b9e948573ed12d5b5bd2ae61d727
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v92 i2 p183.1 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/92/2/183.1

MedLine Reference ecbec49088b38330c3a30a78bde5a4a1
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v92 i2 p183.2 (1998)
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TextRef info:pmid/36
MedLine Reference 36c4309ea1b02200b848144074855046
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v92 i2 p183 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/92/2/183

MedLine Reference a66f2b22f92d15fc37a8880da6c4378e
Journal Cell
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MedLine Reference f857d700aaa2795d3121c5e3ada916ce
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v103 i2 p239.1 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/103/2/239.1

MedLine Reference eda5e667e94f69642691d91185413de7
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v103 i2 p239 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/103/2/239

TextRef info:pmid/10627507#body:217
MedLine Reference 10627507:1216
Journal Lipid Res
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TextRef info:pmid/9603971#body:24
MedLine Reference 9603971:1023
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/273/23/14560
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10632598#body:15
MedLine Reference 10632598:1014
Tissue microglia
Journal J. Neurosci
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Journal Link http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/20/2/685
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11244091#body:26
MedLine Reference 11244091:1025
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/11/8059
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TextRef info:pmid/11278290#body:63
MedLine Reference 11278290:1062
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/17/14466
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TextRef info:pmid/12514175#body:184
MedLine Reference 12514175:1183
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/12637502#body:106
MedLine Reference 12637502:1105
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/12637525#body:170
MedLine Reference 12637525:1169
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2938814366
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v93 i4 p605 (1998)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3398997452
Journal J. Neurochem
Journal Reference v86 i1 01820 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046/j.0022-3042.2003.01820.x/full/
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MedLine Reference 3058607942
CellType T-cell
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v86 i2 p243 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/86/2/243
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3931051555
Journal J. Neurochem
Journal Reference v86 i1 01820 (2003)
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TextRef info:pmid/9262480#body:20
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TextRef info:pmid/89
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Source Curated

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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9658404#body:84
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Journal Mol. Endocrin
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TextRef info:pmid/12832399#body:231
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10506143#body:140
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15165110#abs:4
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Organ atrial
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9149902#abs:1
MedLine Reference 9149902:0
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/8670897#abs:4
MedLine Reference 8670897:3
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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Organism yeast
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Organism yeast
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11448861#body:282
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Tissue Skeletal muscle
Organism rat
Journal Reg. Int. Comp. Phys
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CellType osteoclast
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MedLine Reference e3bf6b12f74bd4fadd6cc24eb0ff6133
Tissue epithelia
Journal Renal Phys
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Source Curated

MedLine Reference c64a0e5082bdec63788566610ccf0cc0
CellType t cell
Journal Cell
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TextRef info:pmid/155
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Journal Cell
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TextRef info:pmid/412766
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Journal Cell
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MedLine Reference a87fbe306f7cbd673d21762d3ab5f14f
Journal Cell
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/551
MedLine Reference 551ce493609e196ec1acab0fdf590669
Journal Cell
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Source Curated

MedLine Reference b557fca1bf79ce21507cbd3bf120e49f
Journal Cell
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TextRef info:pmid/8702863#body:265
MedLine Reference 8702863:1264
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TextRef info:pmid/9336344#body:24
MedLine Reference 9336344:1023
CellType macrophage
Journal JPET
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TextRef info:pmid/11287603#body:24
MedLine Reference 11287603:1023
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/9111004#body:142
MedLine Reference 9111004:1141
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11823472#body:17
MedLine Reference 11823472:1016
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/10629214#body:185
MedLine Reference 10629214:1184
Journal J. Cell Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/10646854#body:182
MedLine Reference 10646854:1181
Journal Cancer Res
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TextRef info:pmid/12730329#body:48
MedLine Reference 12730329:1047
Journal Mol. Endocrin
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9122194#body:125
MedLine Reference 9122194:1124
Journal PNAS
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11447294#body:27
MedLine Reference 11447294:1026
Journal PNAS
Journal Reference v98 i16 p9128 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/16/9128
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3587965557
Tissue epithelia
Journal Renal Phys
Journal Reference v280 i1 pF162 (2001)
Journal Link http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/280/1/F162
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2979954035
CellType astrocyte
Journal J. Neurochem
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MedLine Reference 3183299406
Journal J. Neurochem
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MedLine Reference 3129038339
Journal J. Cell Biol
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3726705292
Journal Cell
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Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/103/2/239
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11287416#body:151
MedLine Reference 11287416:1150
CellLineName COS-7
Organism mouse
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11279172#body:182
MedLine Reference 11279172:1181
CellLineName 3T3 L1
CellType adipocyte
Organism mouse
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11390374#body:380
MedLine Reference 11390374:1379
CellLineName THP I
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/11571286#body:179
MedLine Reference 11571286:1178
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/11031257#body:170
MedLine Reference 11031257:1169
CellLineName RPMI-SE
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TextRef info:pmid/11292824#body:136
MedLine Reference 11292824:1135
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TextRef info:pmid/11821415#body:131
MedLine Reference 11821415:1130
CellLineName mef
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TextRef info:pmid/11726647#body:153
MedLine Reference 11726647:1152
CellLineName HT22
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12764369#abs:6
MedLine Reference 12764369:5
CellLineName FL5.12
Tissue hematological
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11278974#body:223
MedLine Reference 11278974:1222
CellLineName 3T3 L1
CellType adipocyte
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9312068#body:82
MedLine Reference 9312068:1081
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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MedLine Reference 10415025:1010
CellLineName 293T
Journal J. Immunol
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10564283#body:150
MedLine Reference 10564283:1149
CellLineName Ba/F3
Journal Mol. Biol. Cell
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12488531#body:82
MedLine Reference 12488531:1081
CellLineName Sf9
Journal Mol. Pharm
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TextRef info:pmid/11455016#body:287
MedLine Reference 11455016:1286
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Journal Mol. Pharm
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TextRef info:pmid/10677502#body:152
MedLine Reference 10677502:1151
CellLineName COS-7
Journal PNAS
Journal Reference v97 i4 p1578 (2000)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9159118#abs:4
MedLine Reference 9159118:3
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9166761#abs:10
MedLine Reference 9166761:9
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15653554#abs:10
MedLine Reference 15653554:9
CellType fibroblast
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9712857#abs:8
MedLine Reference 9712857:7
Tissue epithelia
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9484798#abs:2
MedLine Reference 9484798:1
Tissue Lymph
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10980611#abs:5
MedLine Reference 10980611:4
Tissue mammary
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/8939914#body:262
MedLine Reference 8939914:1261
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10679063#body:140
MedLine Reference 10679063:1139
CellType t cell
Journal J. Immunol
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12676927#body:205
MedLine Reference 12676927:1204
Tissue mesangia
Organism mouse
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i26 p24153 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/26/24153
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12529254#body:190
MedLine Reference 12529254:1189
CellType macrophage
Organism rat
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v284 i2 pC571 (2003)
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12270934#body:79
MedLine Reference 12270934:1078
Organism mouse
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11159048#body:200
MedLine Reference 11159048:1199
Organism dog
Journal AJRCMB
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/10226075#body:168
MedLine Reference 10226075:1167
CellType myocyte
Organ Trachea
Organism bovine
Journal AJRCMB
Journal Reference v20 i5 p1041 (1999)
Journal Link http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/20/5/1041
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12697810#body:164
MedLine Reference 12697810:1163
Organism mouse
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12082107#body:254
MedLine Reference 12082107:1253
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/12944406#body:186
MedLine Reference 12944406:1185
CellType astrocyte
Organism rat
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/45/44525
Source Curated

MedLine Reference 4243756627
Journal J. Neurochem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/8940056#body:39
MedLine Reference 8940056:1038
CellType adipocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/271/48/30765
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12270924#body:207
MedLine Reference 12270924:1206
Tissue gingiva
CellType fibroblast
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i48 p46338 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/48/46338
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12186872#body:129
MedLine Reference 12186872:1128
Tissue adrenal
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i43 p41259 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/43/41259
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15340077#body:424
MedLine Reference 15340077:1423
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v24 i18 p8167 (2004)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/24/18/8167
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14676189#body:18
MedLine Reference 14676189:1017
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v279 i10 p9409 (2004)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/10/9409
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9006902#body:130
MedLine Reference 9006902:1129
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9688610#body:127
MedLine Reference 9688610:1126
Tissue muscle
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v275 i2 pC555 (1998)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9546380#body:22
MedLine Reference 9546380:1021
Tissue media
Journal Circulation Res
Journal Reference v82 i6 p713 (1998)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9849961#body:115
MedLine Reference 9849961:1114
Tissue muscle
Journal Mol. Endocrin
Journal Reference v12 i12 p1870 (1998)
Journal Link http://mend.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/12/12/1870
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3907868973
CellType neural
Organ hippocampal
Journal J. Neurochem
Journal Reference v86 i1 01820 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046/j.0022-3042.2003.01820.x/full/
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10226075#body:165
MedLine Reference 10226075:1164
CellType myocyte
Organ Trachea
Journal AJRCMB
Journal Reference v20 i5 p1041 (1999)
Journal Link http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/20/5/1041
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9873060#body:59
MedLine Reference 9873060:1058
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/2/1124
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9218798#body:153
MedLine Reference 9218798:1152
Journal EMBO
Journal Reference v16 i12 p3563 (1997)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10775036#body:24
MedLine Reference 10775036:1023
Tissue hematological
CellType fibroblast
Journal Cell Growth and Diff
Journal Reference v11 i4 p191.h (2000)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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Organism mouse
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Journal JPET
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TextRef info:pmid/9645686#body:234
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Journal Endocrinology
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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TextRef info:pmid/15572664#body:25
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Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/15192708#body:70
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Journal EMBO
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TextRef info:pmid/12939459#body:183
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10945876#body:95
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11043573#body:123
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TextRef info:pmid/12121974#body:133
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11823472#abs:3
MedLine Reference 11823472:2
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Organism mouse
Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/9148971#body:198
MedLine Reference 9148971:1197
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12882762#abs:7
MedLine Reference 12882762:6
CellType fibroblast
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9916683#abs:6
MedLine Reference 9916683:5
CellType T-cell
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11147804#abs:6
MedLine Reference 11147804:5
CellType myoblast
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11754748#abs:7
MedLine Reference 11754748:6
CellType osteoclast
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11857451#abs:6
MedLine Reference 11857451:5
CellType fibroblast
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11252631#abs:6
MedLine Reference 11252631:5
Tissue medulla
CellType T-cell
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10428039#abs:6
MedLine Reference 10428039:5
Tissue cortex
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12202534#abs:10
MedLine Reference 12202534:9
Tissue epithelia
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10764657#abs:8
MedLine Reference 10764657:7
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15805288#abs:5
MedLine Reference 15805288:4
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9891015#abs:6
MedLine Reference 9891015:5
CellType fibroblast
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/8393135#abs:2
MedLine Reference 8393135:1
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15199157#body:150
MedLine Reference 15199157:1149
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15342787#body:210
MedLine Reference 15342787:1209
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10805738#body:285
MedLine Reference 10805738:1284
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10625698#body:210
MedLine Reference 10625698:1209
Tissue muscle
Organism rat
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Organism rat
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Tissue mesangia
Organism rat
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/11101507#body:147
MedLine Reference 11101507:1146
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Journal EMBO
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TextRef info:pmid/12960148#body:141
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TextRef info:pmid/11156425#body:150
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12082091#body:252
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TextRef info:pmid/10545407#body:270
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Journal Carcinogenesis
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TextRef info:pmid/10888683#body:183
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TextRef info:pmid/11342545#body:132
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2532364485
Journal Cell
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TextRef info:pmid/11238126#body:108
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Journal Blood
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TextRef info:pmid/11160653#body:32
MedLine Reference 11160653:1031
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Journal JPET
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TextRef info:pmid/12082101#body:165
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TextRef info:pmid/11719466#body:137
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TextRef info:pmid/12540365#body:159
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TextRef info:pmid/12496360#body:279
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TextRef info:pmid/12612059#body:86
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TextRef info:pmid/10501181#body:132
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TextRef info:pmid/12167697#abs:4
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15342384#abs:4
MedLine Reference 15342384:3
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14707138#abs:6
MedLine Reference 14707138:5
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15657416#body:118
MedLine Reference 15657416:1117
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15210690#body:219
MedLine Reference 15210690:1218
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15215244#body:39
MedLine Reference 15215244:1038
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11337508#body:308
MedLine Reference 11337508:1307
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12939263#body:175
MedLine Reference 12939263:1174
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14617631#body:50
MedLine Reference 14617631:1049
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15199145#body:203
MedLine Reference 15199145:1202
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9570551#body:238
MedLine Reference 9570551:1237
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11739589#body:113
MedLine Reference 11739589:1112
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11756521#body:161
MedLine Reference 11756521:1160
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2633942680
CellType astrocyte
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11156425#body:148
MedLine Reference 11156425:1147
CellType fibroblast
Organism mouse
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Organism frog
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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CellType T-cell
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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Journal Diabetes
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CellLineName MLE15
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9096388#body:174
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CellLineName SHEP
Journal PNAS
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TextRef info:pmid/10827000#body:179
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MedLine Reference 3037352022
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11487624#body:13
MedLine Reference 11487624:1012
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14602717#abs:9
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11784328#body:196
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Organism rat
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Organism rat
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TextRef info:pmid/12060661#body:130
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CellType fibroblast
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CellType oocyte
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TextRef info:pmid/10896655#body:21
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TextRef info:pmid/12354752#body:57
MedLine Reference 12354752:1056
CellType neural
Journal Cell Growth and Diff
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TextRef info:pmid/9660836#body:227
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TextRef info:pmid/8702674#body:147
MedLine Reference 8702674:1146
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10874022#body:27
MedLine Reference 10874022:1026
Journal Carcinogenesis
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14704150#body:50
MedLine Reference 14704150:1049
CellType basal cell
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TextRef info:pmid/15304489#body:201
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TextRef info:pmid/15485877#body:167
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TextRef info:pmid/12424250#body:172
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TextRef info:pmid/10629060#body:251
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Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/11259582#body:166
MedLine Reference 11259582:1165
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/14559821#body:150
MedLine Reference 14559821:1149
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TextRef info:pmid/12149272#body:23
MedLine Reference 12149272:1022
CellType adipocyte
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TextRef info:pmid/9295308#body:25
MedLine Reference 9295308:1024
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TextRef info:pmid/10187797#body:15
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CellLineName FARBER
Organism rat
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/10026223#body:141
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Organism dog
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TextRef info:pmid/12097262#body:170
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TextRef info:pmid/12554784#body:32
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Journal Pharm. Rev
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CellLineName PY
Journal Mol. Biol. Cell
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CellLineName DC
Journal J. Exp. Med
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TextRef info:pmid/12165491#body:276
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CellLineName C3
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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CellLineName REF52
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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CellLineName COS I
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14715649#abs:6
MedLine Reference 14715649:5
CellType neural
Organism rat
Source Curated

MedLine Reference 3727171833
Organ hippocampal
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11290527#abs:4
MedLine Reference 11290527:3
Tissue smooth muscle
Organ Lung
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11533257#body:127
MedLine Reference 11533257:1126
Organism mouse
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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TextRef info:pmid/11884280#body:140
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Tissue smooth muscle
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Journal ATVB
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TextRef info:pmid/10601295#body:16
MedLine Reference 10601295:1015
Tissue gingiva
CellType fibroblast
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TextRef info:pmid/12087091#body:225
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Organism mouse
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Journal Mol. Endocrin
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Journal J. Neurosci
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TextRef info:pmid/12060661#body:129
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CellType fibroblast
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/9598824#body:114
MedLine Reference 9598824:1113
Journal ATVB
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TextRef info:pmid/10993883#body:116
MedLine Reference 10993883:1115
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/9450967#body:92
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CellType oocyte
Journal Mol. Biol. Cell
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TextRef info:pmid/15284233#body:377
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/15331596#body:101
MedLine Reference 15331596:1100
CellType fibroblast
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TextRef info:pmid/9786855#body:142
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Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/9353338#body:22
MedLine Reference 9353338:1021
Tissue spore
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12186877#body:34
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Tissue mesangia
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3187261121
Journal Cell
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10888683#body:197
MedLine Reference 10888683:1196
CellLineName B7
Journal Mol. Biol. Cell
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Source Curated

TextRef info:pmid/14688022#body:195
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CellLineName A 549
Journal Carcinogenesis
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TextRef info:pmid/12208732#body:12
MedLine Reference 12208732:1011
CellLineName PC 12
Organism rat
Journal Cancer Res
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TextRef info:pmid/10764798#body:130
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CellLineName HepG 2
Organism mouse
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TextRef info:pmid/11522626#body:93
MedLine Reference 11522626:1092
CellLineName HBC
Journal Cancer Res
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9322921#body:141
MedLine Reference 9322921:1140
CellLineName CHO-IR
Journal Endocrinology
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10066798#body:52
MedLine Reference 10066798:1051
CellLineName PP
CellType fibroblast
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/11/7341
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2345921295
CellLineName NIH 3T3
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TextRef info:pmid/12670923#body:276
MedLine Reference 12670923:1275
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Journal Cancer Res
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TextRef info:pmid/14563673#body:378
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Journal Gastr. Liver Phys
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TextRef info:pmid/12624093#body:231
MedLine Reference 12624093:1230
CellLineName ES
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/12700139#body:195
MedLine Reference 12700139:1194
CellLineName ELT3
Journal Cell Phys
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TextRef info:pmid/12446729#body:27
MedLine Reference 12446729:1026
CellLineName HEK 293
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/12594221#body:147
MedLine Reference 12594221:1146
CellLineName COS I
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/12714585#body:197
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CellLineName COS-7
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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TextRef info:pmid/12750255#body:368
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Journal Cancer Res
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TextRef info:pmid/11029295#body:216
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CellLineName MDCK-C7
Journal Cell Phys
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TextRef info:pmid/11287334#body:163
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CellLineName NIH 3T3
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v280 i5 pC1204 (2001)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10805737#body:285
MedLine Reference 10805737:1284
CellLineName C2
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11283256#body:156
MedLine Reference 11283256:1155
CellLineName 293
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9124614#abs:3
MedLine Reference 9124614:2
CellType myocyte
Organ Trachea
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 4230283650
Organ hippocampal
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15652497#abs:4
MedLine Reference 15652497:3
Tissue epithelia
Organ Liver
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15773907#abs:7
MedLine Reference 15773907:6
Organ Brain
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14602725#body:218
MedLine Reference 14602725:1217
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10066421#abs:7
MedLine Reference 10066421:6
Organ Brain
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15132853#abs:6
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Organ Prostate
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10187797#abs:6
MedLine Reference 10187797:5
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12748284#abs:11
MedLine Reference 12748284:10
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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MedLine Reference 10497253:1194
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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Organ gastric
Journal Gastr. Liver Phys
Journal Reference v276 i6 pG1484.htm (1999)
Journal Link http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/276/6/G1484.
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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Tissue smooth muscle
Organ Aorta
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v271 i27 p16047 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/271/27/16047
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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MedLine Reference 8663194:1030
CellType myocyte
Organ ventricle
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v271 i28 p16586 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/271/28/16586
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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MedLine Reference 11983682:1209
CellType neural
Organ hippocampal
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i27 p24676 (2002)
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Journal J. Immunol
Journal Reference v160 i4 p1875 (1998)
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Journal JPET
Journal Reference v304 i1 p172 (2003)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14729966#body:182
MedLine Reference 14729966:1181
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v24 i3 p1206 (2004)
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Journal Renal Phys
Journal Reference v282 i6 pF1056 (2002)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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Journal PNAS
Journal Reference v95 i3 p1091 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/95/3/1091
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MedLine Reference 11823456:1301
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i17 p14844 (2002)
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MedLine Reference 11839761:1038
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Journal Reference v277 i16 p13889 (2002)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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MedLine Reference 10232608:1024
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v59 i9 p2195 (1999)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

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MedLine Reference 10850453:1139
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v60 i11 p3031 (2000)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/60/11/3031
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MedLine Reference 12191994:1169
Journal J. Biol. Chem
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Tissue nerve
Organ Nervous system
Journal J. Neurosci
Journal Reference v20 i7 pRC69 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/20/7/RC69
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9461566#body:138
MedLine Reference 9461566:1137
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v273 i7 p3854 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/273/7/3854
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11604401#body:37
MedLine Reference 11604401:1036
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v276 i51 p48494 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/51/48494
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TextRef info:pmid/12221078#body:306
MedLine Reference 12221078:1305
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i48 p46493 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/48/46493
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12356758#body:116
MedLine Reference 12356758:1115
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i50 p48745 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/50/48745
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10339498#body:171
MedLine Reference 10339498:1170
Journal Blood
Journal Reference v93 i11 p3893 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/93/11/3893
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15289351#body:177
MedLine Reference 15289351:1176
CellLineName HL 60
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v64 i15 p5425 (2004)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/64/15/5425
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12969136#abs:12
MedLine Reference 12969136:11
Organ Kidney
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 4220914136
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2285358018
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15020233#abs:7
MedLine Reference 15020233:6
CellType fibroblast
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3309161599
CellType dendritic
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 0:36385630
Journal Cell
Journal Reference v92 i2 p183.2 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.cell.com/cgi/content/full/92/2/183.2
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9837893#body:229
MedLine Reference 9837893:1228
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v273 i50 p33230 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/273/50/33230
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12609978#body:243
MedLine Reference 12609978:1242
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i19 p16747 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/19/16747
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10551865#body:85
MedLine Reference 10551865:1084
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v274 i46 p32975 (1999)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/274/46/32975
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12208732#body:14
MedLine Reference 12208732:1013
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v62 i17 p4867 (2002)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/62/17/4867
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14715649#body:18
MedLine Reference 14715649:1017
CellType neural
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v279 i12 p11206 (2004)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/12/11206
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11751416#body:171
MedLine Reference 11751416:1170
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v61 i24 p8909 (2001)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/61/24/8909
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TextRef info:pmid/12087091#body:227
MedLine Reference 12087091:1226
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i36 p32775 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/36/32775
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TextRef info:pmid/12522135#body:122
MedLine Reference 12522135:1121
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i11 p9402 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/11/9402
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 2849241907
CellType osteoclast
Journal J. Cell Biol
Journal Reference v160 i5 p709 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/full/160/5/709
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11003596#body:256
MedLine Reference 11003596:1255
Tissue smooth muscle
Organ renal
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v279 i4 pC1155 (2000)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/279/4/C1155
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10722688#body:37
MedLine Reference 10722688:1036
Organ Heart
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i12 p8508 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/12/8508
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11401854#body:58
MedLine Reference 11401854:1057
Organ Pancreas
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v281 i1 pC311 (2001)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/281/1/C311
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12791686#body:22
MedLine Reference 12791686:1021
CellType myocyte
Organ ventricle
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i34 p31676 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/34/31676
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9305639#body:18
MedLine Reference 9305639:1017
Journal EMBO
Journal Reference v16 i16 p4973 (1997)
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TextRef info:pmid/10769026#body:132
MedLine Reference 10769026:1131
Journal J. Cell Biol
Journal Reference v149 i2 p331 (2000)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9755119#body:237
MedLine Reference 9755119:1236
Journal Renal Phys
Journal Reference v275 i4 pF478 (1998)
Journal Link http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/275/4/F478
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10751319#body:269
MedLine Reference 10751319:1268
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v278 i4 pC697 (2000)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/278/4/C697
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9572732#body:22
MedLine Reference 9572732:1021
CellType oocyte
Journal Science
Journal Reference v280 i5365 p895 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/280/5365/895
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15256478#body:215
MedLine Reference 15256478:1214
Journal Circulation Res
Journal Reference v95 i4 p364 (2004)
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TextRef info:pmid/14638694#body:191
MedLine Reference 14638694:1190
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v279 i7 p5837 (2004)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/7/5837
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11756555#body:199
MedLine Reference 11756555:1198
CellType neural
Journal Mol. Cell. Biol
Journal Reference v22 i2 p599 (2002)
Journal Link http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/22/2/599
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12594256#body:248
MedLine Reference 12594256:1247
CellLineName TLR
CellType macrophage
Journal J. Immunol
Journal Reference v170 i5 p2340 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/170/5/2340
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TextRef info:pmid/9834070#body:159
MedLine Reference 9834070:1158
CellLineName DAUDI
Journal J. Immunol
Journal Reference v161 i11 p5901 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/161/11/5901
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9235901#body:32
MedLine Reference 9235901:1031
CellLineName AR
CellType myocyte
Organ Heart
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v272 i31 p19125 (1997)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/272/31/19125
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11160653#body:33
MedLine Reference 11160653:1032
CellLineName Ma
Organ Heart
Journal JPET
Journal Reference v296 i2 p642 (2001)
Journal Link http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/296/2/642
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10082509#body:139
MedLine Reference 10082509:1138
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/8898934#abs:7
MedLine Reference 8898934:6
CellType T-cell
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10644558#body:28
MedLine Reference 10644558:1027
Organ gastric
Journal Gastr. Liver Phys
Journal Reference v278 i1 pG24.html) (2000)
Journal Link http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/278/1/G24.ht
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TextRef info:pmid/9705360#body:30
MedLine Reference 9705360:1029
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v273 i34 p22145 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/273/34/22145
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12754209#body:96
MedLine Reference 12754209:1095
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v278 i32 p29901 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/32/29901
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12204894#body:44
MedLine Reference 12204894:1043
Journal AJRCMB
Journal Reference v27 i3 p320 (2002)
Journal Link http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/3/320
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TextRef info:pmid/11756441#body:138
MedLine Reference 11756441:1137
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i10 p8741 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/10/8741
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11901160#body:197
MedLine Reference 11901160:1196
CellType astrocyte
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i21 p18670 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/21/18670
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12364332#body:20
MedLine Reference 12364332:1019
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v277 i50 p48565 (2002)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/50/48565
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TextRef info:pmid/10749919#body:81
MedLine Reference 10749919:1080
Journal Mol. Biol. Cell
Journal Reference v11 i4 p1129 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/content/full/11/4/1129
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/10799542#body:330
MedLine Reference 10799542:1329
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v275 i19 p14563 (2000)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/19/14563
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12578963#body:145
MedLine Reference 12578963:1144
Journal PNAS
Journal Reference v100 i4 p1920 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/4/1920
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12676735#body:121
MedLine Reference 12676735:1120
Journal Renal Phys
Journal Reference v284 i5 pF948 (2003)
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Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/8631952#body:23
MedLine Reference 8631952:1022
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v271 i7 p3488 (1996)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/271/7/3488
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

MedLine Reference 3409454118
Tissue epithelia
Journal Renal Phys
Journal Reference v280 i1 pF162 (2001)
Journal Link http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/280/1/F162
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/11504919#body:31
MedLine Reference 11504919:1030
Tissue Blood
Journal PNAS
Journal Reference v98 i20 p11569 (2001)
Journal Link http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/20/11569
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12225966#body:161
MedLine Reference 12225966:1160
Tissue muscle
Journal Cell Phys
Journal Reference v283 i4 pC1025 (2002)
Journal Link http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/283/4/C1025
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/14701870#body:55
MedLine Reference 14701870:1054
Journal Genes & Dev
Journal Reference v17 i24 p2993 (2003)
Journal Link http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/content/full/17/24/2993
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MedLine Reference 9802978:1169
Journal J. Exp. Med
Journal Reference v188 i9 p1657 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/188/9/1657
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15331404#abs:4
MedLine Reference 15331404:3
CellLineName CG
CellType neural
Organ hippocampal
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/9624172#body:121
MedLine Reference 9624172:1120
CellLineName HepG 2
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v273 i25 p15742 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/273/25/15742
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/12235258#body:15
MedLine Reference 12235258:1014
CellLineName CHO-K1
Tissue egg
Journal JPET
Journal Reference v303 i1 p247 (2002)
Journal Link http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/303/1/247
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TextRef info:pmid/11280738#body:143
MedLine Reference 11280738:1142
CellLineName OVCA 429
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v61 i5 p1855 (2001)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/61/5/1855
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MedLine Reference 12359764:1059
CellLineName LFS
Journal Cancer Res
Journal Reference v62 i19 p5528 (2002)
Journal Link http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/62/19/5528
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TextRef info:pmid/9553102#body:273
MedLine Reference 9553102:1272
CellLineName 10T1/2
Tissue muscle
CellType fibroblast
Journal J. Biol. Chem
Journal Reference v273 i17 p10436 (1998)
Journal Link http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/273/17/10436
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways

TextRef info:pmid/15653932#abs:7
MedLine Reference 15653932:6
CellLineName Swiss 3T3
CellType fibroblast
Source Ariadne Signaling Pathways