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| # | Reference Title | Reference Citation |
| 1. | Inbred Strains | Festing, MFW, Inbred Strains, The Laboratory Rat, 1979, Baker HK, Lindsey JR, Weisbroth SH, 55-72, Academic Press |
| 2. | Update to previous Strain Data | Festing, MFW, Personal Communication Update, Feb-2000 |
| 3. | Genetical studies of low plasma alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in the IS strain of rats. | Maekawa R, etal., Jikken Dobutsu 1982 Jan;31(1):13-9. |
| 4. | A set of highly informative rat simple sequence length polymorphism (SSLP) markers and genetically defined rat strains. | Mashimo T, etal., BMC Genet. 2006 Apr 4;7:19. |
| 5. | Strains registered by the National Bio Resource Project for the Rat in Japan | Personal Communication with NBRP |
| 6. | RGD Strain RSO annotation pipeline | RGD Automated Pipelines |
| 7. | SNP and haplotype mapping for genetic analysis in the rat. | Saar K, etal., Nat Genet. 2008 May;40(5):560-6. |
| Assembly | Sample | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rnor_5.0 | IS/Kyo (KyushuU) | View Damaging Variants | ||
| Note Type | Note | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| strain_characteristics | Malformations of the thoracicolumbar vertebrae leading to kyphoscoliosis with restricted spinal canals and compressed spinal cords. The malformations occur from the 12th thoracic to the 6th lumbar vertebrae. Up to 7 vertebrae are affected, and some degree of abnormality occurs in 90% of individuals. | 1302444 |
| strain_reproduction | Good breeding performance. | 1302444 |