Palm (paralemmin) - Rat Genome Database

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Pathways
Gene: Palm (paralemmin) Rattus norvegicus
Analyze
Symbol: Palm
Name: paralemmin
RGD ID: 620341
Description: Predicted to enable D3 dopamine receptor binding activity. Involved in regulation of postsynapse assembly. Located in several cellular components, including apicolateral plasma membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; and dendritic spine membrane. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynapse. Orthologous to human PALM (paralemmin); INTERACTS WITH 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl; 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol; 6-propyl-2-thiouracil.
Type: protein-coding
RefSeq Status: VALIDATED
Previously known as: paralemmin-1
RGD Orthologs
Human
Mouse
Chinchilla
Bonobo
Dog
Squirrel
Pig
Green Monkey
Naked Mole-Rat
Black Rat
Alliance Orthologs
More Info more info ...
Latest Assembly: GRCr8 - GRCr8 Assembly
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr8710,537,252 - 10,563,346 (-)NCBIGRCr8GRCr8GRCr8
GRCr8 Ensembl710,537,277 - 10,563,007 (-)EnsemblGRCr8
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,912,389 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,643 - 9,912,555 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx712,767,145 - 12,793,514 (-)NCBIUTH_Rnor_SHR_UtxUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0714,645,225 - 14,671,595 (-)NCBIUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0712,505,013 - 12,530,920 (-)NCBIUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.0712,708,024 - 12,721,055 (-)NCBIRnor_6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl712,708,015 - 12,793,711 (-)Ensemblrn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.0712,877,746 - 12,890,777 (-)NCBIRnor_5.0Rnor_5.0rn5
RGSC_v3.4711,399,529 - 11,425,964 (-)NCBIRGSC_v3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4
Celera78,061,307 - 8,085,800 (-)NCBICelera
RGSC_v3.1711,399,539 - 11,425,963 (-)NCBI
Cytogenetic Map7q11NCBI
JBrowse:




Disease Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View

Gene-Chemical Interaction Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View
References

References - curated
# Reference Title Reference Citation
1. Paralemmin-1, a modulator of filopodia induction is required for spine maturation. Arstikaitis P, etal., Mol Biol Cell. 2008 May;19(5):2026-38. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E07-08-0802. Epub 2008 Feb 20.
2. Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
3. The paralemmin protein family: identification of paralemmin-2, an isoform differentially spliced to AKAP2/AKAP-KL, and of palmdelphin, a more distant cytosolic relative. Hu B, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001 Aug 3;285(5):1369-76.
4. Cellular and subcellular localization of paralemmin-1, a protein involved in cell shape control, in the rat brain, adrenal gland and kidney. Kutzleb C, etal., Histochem Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;127(1):13-30. Epub 2006 Jul 18.
5. Paralemmin, a prenyl-palmitoyl-anchored phosphoprotein abundant in neurons and implicated in plasma membrane dynamics and cell process formation. Kutzleb C, etal., J Cell Biol 1998 Nov 2;143(3):795-813.
6. Rat ISS GO annotations from MGI mouse gene data--August 2006 MGD data from the GO Consortium
7. Electronic Transfer of LocusLink and RefSeq Data NCBI rat LocusLink and RefSeq merged data July 26, 2002
8. GOA pipeline RGD automated data pipeline
9. ClinVar Automated Import and Annotation Pipeline RGD automated import pipeline for ClinVar variants, variant-to-disease annotations and gene-to-disease annotations
10. Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
11. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Strausberg RL, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11.
Additional References at PubMed
PMID:14978216   PMID:16386234   PMID:17114649   PMID:22871113  


Genomics

Comparative Map Data
Palm
(Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat)
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr8710,537,252 - 10,563,346 (-)NCBIGRCr8GRCr8GRCr8
GRCr8 Ensembl710,537,277 - 10,563,007 (-)EnsemblGRCr8
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,912,389 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,643 - 9,912,555 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx712,767,145 - 12,793,514 (-)NCBIUTH_Rnor_SHR_UtxUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0714,645,225 - 14,671,595 (-)NCBIUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0712,505,013 - 12,530,920 (-)NCBIUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.0712,708,024 - 12,721,055 (-)NCBIRnor_6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl712,708,015 - 12,793,711 (-)Ensemblrn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.0712,877,746 - 12,890,777 (-)NCBIRnor_5.0Rnor_5.0rn5
RGSC_v3.4711,399,529 - 11,425,964 (-)NCBIRGSC_v3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4
Celera78,061,307 - 8,085,800 (-)NCBICelera
RGSC_v3.1711,399,539 - 11,425,963 (-)NCBI
Cytogenetic Map7q11NCBI
PALM
(Homo sapiens - human)
Human AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCh3819708,935 - 748,329 (+)NCBIGRCh38GRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl19708,935 - 748,329 (+)Ensemblhg38GRCh38
GRCh3719708,935 - 748,329 (+)NCBIGRCh37GRCh37hg19GRCh37
Build 3619659,953 - 699,330 (+)NCBIBuild 36Build 36hg18NCBI36
Build 3419660,001 - 699,328NCBI
Celera1968,034 - 107,470 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map19p13.3NCBI
HuRef19489,142 - 517,994 (+)NCBIHuRef
CHM1_119676,096 - 747,789 (+)NCBICHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.019662,950 - 702,386 (+)NCBIT2T-CHM13v2.0
Palm
(Mus musculus - house mouse)
Mouse AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCm391079,629,406 - 79,656,749 (+)NCBIGRCm39GRCm39mm39
GRCm39 Ensembl1079,629,406 - 79,656,730 (+)EnsemblGRCm39 EnsemblGRCm39
GRCm381079,793,572 - 79,820,915 (+)NCBIGRCm38GRCm38mm10GRCm38
GRCm38.p6 Ensembl1079,793,572 - 79,820,896 (+)Ensemblmm10GRCm38
MGSCv371079,256,317 - 79,283,641 (+)NCBIMGSCv37MGSCv37mm9NCBIm37
MGSCv361079,196,845 - 79,224,025 (+)NCBIMGSCv36mm8
Celera1080,808,272 - 80,835,695 (+)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map10C1NCBI
cM Map1039.72NCBI
Palm
(Chinchilla lanigera - long-tailed chinchilla)
Chinchilla AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChiLan1.0 EnsemblNW_0049554957,046,261 - 7,055,548 (-)Ensembl
ChiLan1.0NW_0049554957,044,942 - 7,060,022 (-)NCBIChiLan1.0ChiLan1.0
PALM
(Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee)
Bonobo AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
NHGRI_mPanPan1-v2205,035,677 - 5,076,482 (+)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1-v2
NHGRI_mPanPan1194,273,672 - 4,314,579 (+)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1
Mhudiblu_PPA_v019386,417 - 427,178 (-)NCBIMhudiblu_PPA_v0Mhudiblu_PPA_v0panPan3
PanPan1.119695,390 - 714,980 (+)NCBIPanPan1.1PanPan1.1panPan2
PanPan1.1 Ensembl19693,853 - 713,465 (+)EnsemblpanPan2panpan1.1
PALM
(Canis lupus familiaris - dog)
Dog AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
CanFam3.12057,847,631 - 57,868,790 (-)NCBICanFam3.1CanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
CanFam3.1 Ensembl2057,849,081 - 57,868,975 (-)EnsemblcanFam3CanFam3.1
Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha2057,649,827 - 57,670,978 (-)NCBIDog10K_Boxer_TashaDog10K_Boxer_Tasha
ROS_Cfam_1.02058,590,141 - 58,611,532 (-)NCBIROS_Cfam_1.0ROS_Cfam_1.0
ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl2058,590,140 - 58,611,717 (-)EnsemblROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl
UMICH_Zoey_3.12057,644,561 - 57,665,710 (-)NCBIUMICH_Zoey_3.1
UNSW_CanFamBas_1.02058,124,083 - 58,145,219 (-)NCBIUNSW_CanFamBas_1.0
UU_Cfam_GSD_1.02058,327,378 - 58,348,540 (-)NCBIUU_Cfam_GSD_1.0UU_Cfam_GSD_1.0
Palm
(Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel)
Squirrel AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HiC_Itri_2NW_024405118217,550,858 - 217,570,299 (-)NCBIHiC_Itri_2
SpeTri2.0 EnsemblNW_004936588270,425 - 283,974 (+)EnsemblSpeTri2.0 Ensembl
SpeTri2.0NW_004936588270,431 - 283,925 (+)NCBISpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0
PALM
(Sus scrofa - pig)
Pig AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
Sscrofa11.1 Ensembl277,619,199 - 77,644,673 (-)EnsemblsusScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa11.1277,619,199 - 77,644,561 (-)NCBISscrofa11.1Sscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa10.2278,333,780 - 78,352,317 (+)NCBISscrofa10.2Sscrofa10.2susScr3
PALM
(Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey)
Green Monkey AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChlSab1.16461,030 - 503,688 (+)NCBIChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1chlSab2
ChlSab1.1 Ensembl6474,474 - 504,230 (+)EnsemblChlSab1.1 EnsemblchlSab2Vervet-AGM
Vero_WHO_p1.0NW_0236660818,454,145 - 8,494,136 (-)NCBIVero_WHO_p1.0Vero_WHO_p1.0
Palm
(Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat)
Naked Mole-Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblNW_0046248287,811,199 - 7,834,011 (-)EnsemblHetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblhetGla2HetGla_female_1.0 Ensembl
HetGla 1.0NW_0046248287,812,108 - 7,833,986 (-)NCBIHetGla 1.0HetGla 1.0hetGla2
Palm
(Rattus rattus - black rat)
Black Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
Rrattus_CSIRO_v11155,054,540 - 155,079,948 (-)NCBIRrattus_CSIRO_v1

Variants

.
Variants in Palm
196 total Variants
miRNA Target Status (No longer updated)

Predicted Target Of
Summary Value
Count of predictions:478
Count of miRNA genes:230
Interacting mature miRNAs:259
Transcripts:ENSRNOT00000013762
Prediction methods:Microtar, Miranda, Rnahybrid
Result types:miRGate_prediction

The detailed report is available here: Full Report CSV TAB Printer

miRNA Target Status data imported from miRGate (http://mirgate.bioinfo.cnio.es/).
For more information about miRGate, see PMID:25858286 or access the full paper here.


QTLs in Region (GRCr8)
The following QTLs overlap with this region.    Full Report CSV TAB Printer Gviewer
RGD IDSymbolNameLODP ValueTraitSub TraitChrStartStopSpecies
61410Bw19Body weight QTL 196.20.001body mass (VT:0001259)body weight (CMO:0000012)7166965846669658Rat
1300176Hrtrt10Heart rate QTL 103.19heart pumping trait (VT:2000009)heart rate (CMO:0000002)7123748937Rat
9590102Sffal5Serum free fatty acids level QTL 58.620.001blood free fatty acid amount (VT:0001553)plasma free fatty acids level (CMO:0000546)7721609752216097Rat
1578652Bmd15Bone mineral density QTL 155.2femur mineral mass (VT:0010011)trabecular volumetric bone mineral density (CMO:0001729)71051708662346019Rat
1643004Pain2Pain QTL 21mechanical nociception trait (VT:0002734)self mutilation severity score (CMO:0002145)71011291699900612Rat
2290372Gluco33Glucose level QTL 332.71blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) (CMO:0000350)7131777942Rat
1300149Cm6Cardiac mass QTL 64.09heart mass (VT:0007028)heart left ventricle weight to body weight ratio (CMO:0000530)71104117804Rat
631503Bp102Blood pressure QTL 1021.9arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)7170952746709527Rat
634336Anxrr17Anxiety related response QTL 173.66locomotor behavior trait (VT:0001392)number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus (CMO:0000960)71509236116977875Rat
9590142Scort5Serum corticosterone level QTL 524.40.001blood corticosterone amount (VT:0005345)plasma corticosterone level (CMO:0001173)7132612984Rat
1582260Bw72Body weight QTL 723.20.0043body mass (VT:0001259)body weight (CMO:0000012)7139960528Rat
1582261Bw69Body weight QTL 693.20.0048body mass (VT:0001259)body weight (CMO:0000012)7139960528Rat
1582262Bw75Body weight QTL 7530.0038body mass (VT:0001259)body weight (CMO:0000012)7139960528Rat
2298547Neuinf5Neuroinflammation QTL 53.7nervous system integrity trait (VT:0010566)spinal cord Cd74 protein level (CMO:0002131)71011291660150541Rat
10059592Kidm45Kidney mass QTL 453.950.025kidney mass (VT:0002707)both kidneys wet weight to body weight ratio (CMO:0000340)7946087754460877Rat
2298550Neuinf6Neuroinflammation QTL 63.3nervous system integrity trait (VT:0010566)spinal cord RT1-B protein level (CMO:0002132)7129716167Rat
1300138Hrtrt9Heart rate QTL 94.72heart pumping trait (VT:2000009)heart rate (CMO:0000002)71049882055498820Rat
724560Plsm3Polydactyly-luxate syndrome (PLS) morphotypes QTL 30.0003tibia length (VT:0004357)tibia length (CMO:0000450)7134650782Rat
7411566Bw136Body weight QTL 13610.40.001body mass (VT:0001259)body weight gain (CMO:0000420)7132612984Rat


Expression

RNA-SEQ Expression

alimentary part of gastrointestinal system
appendage
circulatory system
ectoderm
endocrine system
endoderm
exocrine system
hemolymphoid system
hepatobiliary system
integumental system
mesenchyme
mesoderm
musculoskeletal system
nervous system
renal system
reproductive system
respiratory system
sensory system
visual system
16 12 67 160 91 90 59 92 59 6 356 192 11 139 81 92 31 17 17

Sequence


Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000013762   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000013762
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8 Ensembl710,537,277 - 10,563,007 (-)Ensembl
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,659 - 9,912,385 (-)Ensembl
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl712,708,015 - 12,793,711 (-)Ensembl
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000110910   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000096200
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8 Ensembl710,537,617 - 10,563,007 (-)Ensembl
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,643 - 9,900,469 (-)Ensembl
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000114530   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000080900
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8 Ensembl710,537,277 - 10,552,089 (-)Ensembl
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,643 - 9,912,555 (-)Ensembl
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000117256   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000093376
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,892,092 - 9,912,294 (-)Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id: NM_130829   ⟹   NP_570842
RefSeq Status: VALIDATED
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8710,537,252 - 10,563,007 (-)NCBI
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,912,385 (-)NCBI
Rnor_6.0712,708,024 - 12,721,055 (-)NCBI
Rnor_5.0712,877,746 - 12,890,777 (-)NCBI
RGSC_v3.4711,399,529 - 11,425,964 (-)RGD
Celera78,061,307 - 8,085,800 (-)RGD
Sequence:
RefSeq Acc Id: XM_039078326   ⟹   XP_038934254
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8710,538,429 - 10,559,905 (-)NCBI
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,909,283 (-)NCBI
RefSeq Acc Id: XM_039078327   ⟹   XP_038934255
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8710,538,429 - 10,563,346 (-)NCBI
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,912,389 (-)NCBI
RefSeq Acc Id: NP_570842   ⟸   NM_130829
- UniProtKB: Q920Q0 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot),   A0A8I6AUR8 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
- Sequence:
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000013762   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000013762
RefSeq Acc Id: XP_038934255   ⟸   XM_039078327
- Peptide Label: isoform X2
- UniProtKB: A6K8X0 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL),   A0A8I6AUR8 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
RefSeq Acc Id: XP_038934254   ⟸   XM_039078326
- Peptide Label: isoform X1
- UniProtKB: A0A8I6AUR8 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000093376   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000117256
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000096200   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000110910
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000080900   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000114530

Protein Structures
Name Modeler Protein Id AA Range Protein Structure
AF-Q920Q0-F1-model_v2 AlphaFold Q920Q0 1-383 view protein structure

Transcriptome

eQTL   View at Phenogen
WGCNA   View at Phenogen
Tissue/Strain Expression   View at Phenogen


Additional Information

Database Acc Id Source(s)
AGR Gene RGD:620341 AgrOrtholog
BioCyc Gene G2FUF-34890 BioCyc
Ensembl Genes ENSRNOG00000009760 Ensembl, ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Ensembl Transcript ENSRNOT00000013762 ENTREZGENE
  ENSRNOT00000013762.8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOT00000110910 ENTREZGENE
IMAGE_CLONE IMAGE:7097177 IMAGE-MGC_LOAD
InterPro Paralemmin UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
KEGG Report rno:170673 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
MGC_CLONE MGC:91516 IMAGE-MGC_LOAD
NCBI Gene 170673 ENTREZGENE
PANTHER PARALEMMIN-1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  PARALEMMIN-RELATED UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Pfam Paralemmin UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
PhenoGen Palm PhenoGen
RatGTEx ENSRNOG00000009760 RatGTEx
UniProt A0A8I6AUR8 ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A0A8I6G597_RAT UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A6K8X0 ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  PALM_RAT UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ENTREZGENE


Nomenclature History
Date Current Symbol Current Name Previous Symbol Previous Name Description Reference Status
2004-09-10 Palm  paralemmin      Symbol and Name status set to approved 1299863 APPROVED
2002-08-07 Palm  paralemmin      Symbol and Name status set to provisional 70820 PROVISIONAL