RGD Reference Report - Endotoxin treatment causes an upregulation of the endothelin system in the liver: amelioration of increased portal resistance by endothelin receptor antagonism.

General

Endotoxin treatment causes an upregulation of the endothelin system in the liver: amelioration of increased portal resistance by endothelin receptor antagonism.
Authors:	Gandhi, CR Kuddus, RH Nemoto, EM Murase, N
Citation:	Gandhi CR, etal., J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001 Jan;16(1):61-9.
RGD ID:	8662297
Pubmed:	PMID:11206318 (View Abstract at PubMed)
BACKGROUND: Mechanisms underlying hepatic microcirculatory failure during endotoxemia are incompletely understood. Because endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been implicated in endotoxin-induced liver injury, we investigated the hepatic ET-1 system in endotoxin-treated rats. METHODS: Rats were treated with endotoxin (Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide; 3 mg/kg, i.p.), and various determinations were made 24 h later. RESULTS: Endotoxin treatment caused 11.2 +/- 1.6% weight loss, a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP; 96 +/- 5 mmHg vs 108 +/- 3 mmHg; P < 0.05) and an increase in portal pressure (11.6 +/- 1.3 mmHg vs 7.4 +/- 1 mmHg; P < 0.02). No significant changes in the serum levels of liver enzymes or hepatocellular necrosis were observed. Endotoxin caused increases in hepatic ET-1 (from 345 +/- 31 to 565 +/- 38 pg/g; P < 0.01), ET-1 receptor density (from 179 +/- 16 to 340 +/- 26 fmol/mg; P < 0.02), and mRNA expression of preproendothelin-1, and ET(A) and ET(B) receptors. While the serum nitric oxide (nitrite +/- nitrate) concentration was increased in endotoxin-treated rats, that of ET-1 remained unchanged. A mixed ET(A)/ET(B) receptor antagonist, TAK-044 (10 mg/kg, i.v.), reduced the weight loss from 11.2 +/- 1.6% to 5.9 +/- 2.9% (P < 0.05) and the portal pressure from 11.6 +/- 1.3 mmHg to 8.6 +/- 0.7 mmHg (P < 0.05) in endotoxin-treated rats. The mixed ET(A)/ET(B) receptor antagonist also caused an increase in serum ET-1 concentration, but did not affect serum nitric oxide and MAP in endotoxin-treated rats. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the upregulated hepatic ET-1 system is an important mechanism of increased portal resistance and related complications of endotoxemia.

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Term	Qualifier	Evidence	With	Reference	Notes	Source	Original Reference(s)
Endotoxemia		ISO	Edn1 (Rattus norvegicus)	8662297; 8662297	mRNA and protein:increased expression:liver (rat)	RGD
Endotoxemia		IEP		8662297	mRNA and protein:increased expression:liver (rat)	RGD

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)

Edn1 (endothelin 1)

Genes (Mus musculus)

Edn1 (endothelin 1)

Genes (Homo sapiens)

EDN1 (endothelin 1)

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Endotoxin treatment causes an upregulation of the endothelin system in the liver: amelioration of increased portal resistance by endothelin receptor antagonism.