RGD Reference Report - Impact of estradiol, ER subtype specific agonists and genistein on energy homeostasis in a rat model of nutrition induced obesity. - Rat Genome Database

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Impact of estradiol, ER subtype specific agonists and genistein on energy homeostasis in a rat model of nutrition induced obesity.

Authors: Weigt, C  Hertrampf, T  Zoth, N  Fritzemeier, KH  Diel, P 
Citation: Weigt C, etal., Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012 Apr 4;351(2):227-38. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.12.013. Epub 2011 Dec 30.
RGD ID: 8553199
Pubmed: PMID:22230815   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1016/j.mce.2011.12.013   (Journal Full-text)

Estrogens are known to be involved in the control of energy homeostasis. Here we investigated the role of ER alpha and ER beta in a model of nutrition induced obesity. Ovariectomized Wistar rats were fed a high fat diet and received either vehicle, E2, ER subtype selective agonists (Alpha and Beta) or genistein. After 10 weeks, body weight, visceral fat, serum leptin, blood lipids, and in the soleus muscle anabolic markers were determined. Treatment with E2 and Alpha decreased body weight, total cholesterol and VLDL. Visceral fat mass, adipocyte size, and serum leptin were reduced by E2, Alpha and Beta. In the soleus muscle, treatment with E2 and Beta modulated Igf1 and Pax7 gene expression and resulted in larger muscle fibers. Our data indicate that blood lipids are affected via ER alpha, whereas activation of ER beta results in an increase of soleus muscle mass. Adipose tissue homeostasis seems to be affected via both ERs.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
obesity  ISOEsr1 (Rattus norvegicus)8553199; 8553199 RGD 
obesity  ISOEsr2 (Rattus norvegicus)8553199; 8553199 RGD 
obesity  IDA 8553199; 8553199 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Esr1  (estrogen receptor 1)
Esr2  (estrogen receptor 2)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Esr1  (estrogen receptor 1 (alpha))
Esr2  (estrogen receptor 2 (beta))

Genes (Homo sapiens)
ESR1  (estrogen receptor 1)
ESR2  (estrogen receptor 2)


Additional Information