RGD Reference Report - Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms are associated with breast cancer risk in a UK Caucasian population. - Rat Genome Database

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Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms are associated with breast cancer risk in a UK Caucasian population.

Authors: Bretherton-Watt, D  Given-Wilson, R  Mansi, JL  Thomas, V  Carter, N  Colston, KW 
Citation: Bretherton-Watt D, etal., Br J Cancer. 2001 Jul 20;85(2):171-5.
RGD ID: 8158054
Pubmed: PMID:11461072   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC2364044   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1864   (Journal Full-text)

There is increasing evidence that vitamin D can protect against breast cancer. The actions of vitamin D are mediated via the vitamin D receptor (VDR). We have investigated whether polymorphisms in the VDR gene are associated with altered breast cancer risk in a UK Caucasian population. We recruited 241 women following a negative screening mammogram and 181 women with known breast cancer. The VDR polymorphism Bsm I, an intronic 3' gene variant, was significantly associated with increased breast cancer risk: odds ratio bb vs BB genotype = 2.32 (95% CI, 1.23-4.39). The Bsm I polymorphism was in linkage disequilibrium with a candidate translational control site, the variable length poly (A) sequence in the 3' untranslated region. Thus, the 'L' poly (A) variant was also associated with a similar breast cancer risk. A 5' VDR gene variant, Fok I, was not associated with breast cancer risk. Further investigations into the mechanisms of interactions of the VDR with other environmental and/or genetic influences to alter breast cancer risk may lead to a new understanding of the role of vitamin D in the control of cellular and developmental pathways.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
breast cancer no_associationIAGP 8158054DNA:SNP: :rs2228570 (human)RGD 
breast cancer  IAGP 8158054DNA:repeatRGD 
breast cancer no_associationISOVDR (Homo sapiens)8158054; 8158054DNA:SNP: :rs2228570 (human)RGD 
breast cancer  ISOVDR (Homo sapiens)8158054; 8158054DNA:repeatRGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Vdr  (vitamin D receptor)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Vdr  (vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
VDR  (vitamin D receptor)


Additional Information