RGD Reference Report - Differential regulation of metallothionein-I and metallothionein-II mRNA expression in the rat brain following traumatic brain injury. - Rat Genome Database

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Differential regulation of metallothionein-I and metallothionein-II mRNA expression in the rat brain following traumatic brain injury.

Authors: Kim, EH  Kim, TS  Sun, W  Kim, DS  Chung, HS  Kim, DK  Park, SH 
Citation: Kim EH, etal., Mol Cells. 2004 Dec 31;18(3):326-31.
RGD ID: 6483847
Pubmed: PMID:15650329   (View Abstract at PubMed)

In this study, we investigated the expression of metallothionein (MT)-I and MT-II in the rat brain following traumatic brain injury (TBI). In the early stage, significant induction of MT-I and MT-II were observed in various regions including ventricle walls, pia mater, and dentate gyrus. At 12-24 h after TBI, strong induction of MT-I mRNA was observed in cerebral cortical layer II/III, amygdala, and piriform cortex where neurons reside. On the other hand, MT-II appeared to be expressed mainly in glial cells localized in the cerebral cortex and hippocampal formation. Three days after TBI, MTs were observed in the vimentin-positive astrocytes in the penumbra as revealed by double immunohistochemistry. The differences in expression of MT-I and MT-II in different brain regions and cell types (neuron vs. glial cells) suggests that multiple regulatory mechanisms are involved in the control of MT expression following brain injury.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Brain Injuries  ISOMt2A (Rattus norvegicus)6483847; 6483847mRNA:increased expression:dentate gyrus (rat)RGD 
Brain Injuries  IEP 6483847mRNA:increased expression:dentate gyrus (rat)RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Mt2A  (metallothionein 2A)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Mt2  (metallothionein 2)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
MT2A  (metallothionein 2A)


Additional Information