RGD Reference Report - Inflammatory cytokines in patients with persistence of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. - Rat Genome Database

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Inflammatory cytokines in patients with persistence of the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Authors: Goodman, RB  Strieter, RM  Martin, DP  Steinberg, KP  Milberg, JA  Maunder, RJ  Kunkel, SL  Walz, A  Hudson, LD  Martin, TR 
Citation: Goodman RB, etal., Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Sep;154(3 Pt 1):602-11.
RGD ID: 4143190
Pubmed: PMID:8810593   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1164/ajrccm.154.3.8810593   (Journal Full-text)

To determine the relationship between airspace cytokines and cellular inflammatory responses in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), we performed bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in 82 prospectively identified, mechanically ventilated patients on Days 3, 7, 14, and/or 21 after the onset of ARDS. We studied the relationships between bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cell populations and the concentrations of two potent neutrophil (PMN) chemoattractants, interleukin-8 (IL-8) and epithelial cell-derived neutrophil activator-78 (ENA-78); two potent monocyte chemoattractants, monocyte chemotactic peptide-1 (MCP-1) and macrophage inflammatory peptide-1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha); and the early response cytokine interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and its naturally occurring antagonist, IL-1 receptor antagonist protein (IRAP). We found that all of these cytokines were significantly increased regardless of the duration of ARDS. IL-8 and ENA-78 were the cytokines most strongly and consistently correlated with PMN concentrations in the lung fluids of patients with ARDS, and the correlations were independent of the other cytokines or coexisting lung infection. None of the cytokines tested correlated with macrophage concentrations. MCP-1 was directly correlated with lung injury score on Days 7, 14, and 21. Although neither IL-8 nor ENA-78 was associated with outcome, levels of IL-1 beta measured on Day 7 were associated with an increased risk of death (odds ratio [OR] = 2.8; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1 to 7.4). These data demonstrate potential molecular mechanisms of the persistent inflammatory process in the lungs of patients with ARDS.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
adult respiratory distress syndrome  IEP 4143190; 4143190 RGD 
adult respiratory distress syndrome  ISOCXCL6 (Homo sapiens)4143190; 4143190 RGD 
adult respiratory distress syndrome disease_progressionIEP 4143190protein:increased expression:bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (human)RGD 
adult respiratory distress syndrome disease_progressionISOIL1B (Homo sapiens)4143190; 4143190protein:increased expression:bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (human)RGD 
adult respiratory distress syndrome  ISOIL1RN (Homo sapiens)4143190; 4143190 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Cxcl6  (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6)
Il1b  (interleukin 1 beta)
Il1rn  (interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Cxcl5  (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5)
Il1b  (interleukin 1 beta)
Il1rn  (interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
CXCL5  (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5)
IL1B  (interleukin 1 beta)
IL1RN  (interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)


Additional Information