RGD Reference Report - Syntaxin opening by the MUN domain underlies the function of Munc13 in synaptic-vesicle priming. - Rat Genome Database

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Syntaxin opening by the MUN domain underlies the function of Munc13 in synaptic-vesicle priming.

Authors: Yang, Xiaoyu  Wang, Shen  Sheng, Yi  Zhang, Mingshu  Zou, Wenjuan  Wu, Lijie  Kang, Lijun  Rizo, Josep  Zhang, Rongguang  Xu, Tao  Ma, Cong 
Citation: Yang X, etal., Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Jul;22(7):547-54. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3038. Epub 2015 Jun 1.
RGD ID: 13432259
Pubmed: PMID:26030875   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC4809529   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/nsmb.3038   (Journal Full-text)

UNC-13-Munc13s have a central function in synaptic-vesicle priming through their MUN domains. However, it is unclear whether this function arises from the ability of the MUN domain to mediate the transition from the Munc18-1-closed syntaxin-1 complex to the SNARE complex in vitro. The crystal structure of the rat Munc13-1 MUN domain now reveals an elongated, arch-shaped architecture formed by α-helical bundles, with a highly conserved hydrophobic pocket in the middle. Mutation of two residues (NF) in this pocket abolishes the stimulation caused by the Munc13-1 MUN domain on SNARE-complex assembly and on SNARE-dependent proteoliposome fusion in vitro. Moreover, the same mutation in UNC-13 abrogates synaptic-vesicle priming in Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junctions. These results support the notion that orchestration of syntaxin-1 opening and SNARE-complex assembly underlies the central role of UNC-13-Munc13s in synaptic-vesicle priming.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Molecular Function
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
protein binding enablesIPIUniProtKB:P60880-213432259PMID:26030875IntAct 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Stx1a  (syntaxin 1A)


Additional Information