RGD Reference Report - Mutations in the chloride channel gene, CLCNKB, leading to a mixed Bartter-Gitelman phenotype. - Rat Genome Database

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Mutations in the chloride channel gene, CLCNKB, leading to a mixed Bartter-Gitelman phenotype.

Authors: Jeck, N  Konrad, M  Peters, M  Weber, S  Bonzel, KE  Seyberth, HW 
Citation: Jeck N, etal., Pediatr Res 2000 Dec;48(6):754-8.
RGD ID: 1300379
Pubmed: PMID:11102542   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1203/00006450-200012000-00009   (Journal Full-text)

Gitelman syndrome is an inherited renal disorder characterized by impaired NaCl reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule and secondary hypokalemic alkalosis. In clinical practice, it is distinguished from other hypokalemic tubulopathies by the presence of both hypomagnesemia and normocalcemic hypocalciuria. To date, only mutations in a single gene encoding the thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter have been found as the molecular basis of GS. We describe three unrelated patients presenting with the typical laboratory findings of GS. Mutational analysis in these patients revealed no abnormality in the SLC12A3 gene. Instead, all patients were found to carry previously described mutations in the CLCNKB gene, which encodes the kidney-specific chloride channel ClC-Kb, raising the possibility of genetic heterogeneity. Review of the medical histories revealed manifestation of the disease within the first year of life in all cases. Clinical presentation included episodes of dehydration, weakness, and failure to thrive, much more suggestive of classic Bartter syndrome than of GS. The coexistence of hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria was not present from the beginning. In the follow-up, however, a drop of both parameters below normal range was a consistent finding reflecting a transition from cBS to GS phenotype. The phenotypic overlap may indicate a physiologic cooperation of the apical thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter and the basolateral chloride channel for salt reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Gitelman syndrome  IAGP 1300379 RGD 
Gitelman syndrome  ISOCLCNKB (Homo sapiens)1300379; 1300379 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Clcnkb  (chloride voltage-gated channel Kb)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Clcnkb  (chloride channel, voltage-sensitive Kb)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
CLCNKB  (chloride voltage-gated channel Kb)


Additional Information