RGD Reference Report - Prenatal administration of the cytochrome P4501A inducer, ¿-naphthoflavone (BNF), attenuates hyperoxic lung injury in newborn mice: implications for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants. - Rat Genome Database

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Prenatal administration of the cytochrome P4501A inducer, ¿-naphthoflavone (BNF), attenuates hyperoxic lung injury in newborn mice: implications for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants.

Authors: Couroucli, Xanthi I  Liang, Yan-hong Wei  Jiang, Weiwu  Wang, Lihua  Barrios, Roberto  Yang, Peiying  Moorthy, Bhagavatula 
Citation: Couroucli XI, etal., Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Oct 15;256(2):83-94. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.06.018. Epub 2011 Jun 26.
RGD ID: 11576318
Pubmed: PMID:21745492   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC3196339   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1016/j.taap.2011.06.018   (Journal Full-text)

Supplemental oxygen contributes to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants. In this investigation, we tested the hypothesis that prenatal treatment of pregnant mice (C57BL/6J) with the cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A1 inducer, ß-napthoflavone (BNF), will lead to attenuation of lung injury in newborns (delivered from these dams) exposed to hyperoxia by mechanisms entailing transplacental induction of hepatic and pulmonary CYP1A enzymes. Pregnant mice were administered the vehicle corn oil (CO) or BNF (40 mg/kg), i.p., once daily for 3 days on gestational days (17-19), and newborns delivered from the mothers were either maintained in room air or exposed to hyperoxia (>95% O(2)) for 1-5 days. After 3-5 days of hyperoxia, the lungs of CO-treated mice showed neutrophil infiltration, pulmonary edema, and perivascular inflammation. On the other hand, BNF-pretreated neonatal mice showed decreased susceptibility to hyperoxic lung injury. These mice displayed marked induction of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) (CYP1A1) and methoxyresorufin O-demethylase (MROD) (CYP1A2) activities, and levels of the corresponding apoproteins and mRNA levels until PND 3 in liver, while CYP1A1 expression alone was augmented in the lung. Prenatal BNF did not significantly alter gene expression of pulmonary NAD(P)H quinone reductase (NQO1). Hyperoxia for 24-72 h resulted in increased pulmonary levels of the F(2)-isoprostane 8-iso-PGF(2α), whose levels were decreased in mice prenatally exposed to BNF. In conclusion, our results suggest that prenatal BNF protects newborns against hyperoxic lung injury, presumably by detoxification of lipid hydroperoxides by CYP1A enzymes, a phenomenon that has implications for prevention of BPD in infants.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Hyperoxic Lung Injury treatmentISOCyp1a1 (Mus musculus)11576318; 11576318 RGD 
Hyperoxic Lung Injury treatmentIEP 11576318 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Cyp1a1  (cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Cyp1a1  (cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
CYP1A1  (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1)


Additional Information