RGD Reference Report - Protective effects of different antioxidants against cadmium induced oxidative damage in rat testis and prostate tissues. - Rat Genome Database

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Protective effects of different antioxidants against cadmium induced oxidative damage in rat testis and prostate tissues.

Authors: Jahan, S  Zahra, A  Irum, U  Iftikhar, N  Ullah, H 
Citation: Jahan S, etal., Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2014 Aug;60(4):199-205. doi: 10.3109/19396368.2014.912363. Epub 2014 Apr 23.
RGD ID: 11059510
Pubmed: PMID:24758558   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.3109/19396368.2014.912363   (Journal Full-text)

The present study was performed to determine the effects of different antioxidants on testicular histopathology and oxidative damage induced by cadmium (Cd) in rat testis and prostate. Twenty five rats were equally divided into five groups (n = 5/group). The control group was injected subcutaneously with saline while the Cd alone treated group received a subcutaneous injection of 0.2 mg/kg CdCl(2). Other groups were treated with sulphoraphane (25 microg/rat), vitamin E (75 mg/kg), and Ficus Religiosa plant extract (100 mg/kg) orally along with subcutaneous injections of 0.2 mg/kg CdCl(2) for fifteen days. Oxidative damage in the testicular and prostate tissues were assessed by the estimation of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione reductase (GSR) activity. Lipid peroxidation (TBARS), protein estimation, and histomorphology were also assessed. Cadmium exposure caused a significant decrease in antioxidant enzymes like CAT, POD, SOD, GSR, protein concentrations, and a marked increase in TBARS activity in rat testis and prostate. Histological examination of adult male rat testes showed a disruption in the arrangement of seminiferous tubules along with a reduction in the number of germ cells, Leydig cells, tunica albuginea thickness, diameter of seminiferous tubules, and height of germinal epithelium. Co-treatment with vitamin E, sulphoraphane, and Ficus religiosa were found to be effective in reversing Cd induced toxicity, representing potential therapeutic options to protect the reproductive tissues from the detrimental effects of Cd toxicity.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
response to cadmium ion  IEP 11059510 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Gsr  (glutathione-disulfide reductase)


Additional Information