Palm (paralemmin) - Rat Genome Database

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Gene: Palm (paralemmin) Rattus norvegicus
Analyze
Symbol: Palm
Name: paralemmin
RGD ID: 620341
Description: Predicted to enable D3 dopamine receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cellular response to electrical stimulus; negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway; and positive regulation of filopodium assembly. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cytoskeleton organization; and regulation of cell shape. Located in several cellular components, including apicolateral plasma membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; and dendritic spine membrane. Orthologous to human PALM (paralemmin); INTERACTS WITH 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl; 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol; 6-propyl-2-thiouracil.
Type: protein-coding
RefSeq Status: VALIDATED
Previously known as: paralemmin-1
RGD Orthologs
Human
Mouse
Chinchilla
Bonobo
Dog
Squirrel
Pig
Green Monkey
Naked Mole-Rat
Alliance Genes
More Info more info ...
Latest Assembly: mRatBN7.2 - mRatBN7.2 Assembly
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr8710,537,252 - 10,563,346 (-)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,912,389 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,643 - 9,912,555 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx712,767,145 - 12,793,514 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0714,645,225 - 14,671,595 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0712,505,013 - 12,530,920 (-)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.0712,708,024 - 12,721,055 (-)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl712,708,015 - 12,793,711 (-)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.0712,877,746 - 12,890,777 (-)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.4711,399,529 - 11,425,964 (-)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.1711,399,539 - 11,425,963 (-)NCBI
Celera78,061,307 - 8,085,800 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map7q11NCBI
JBrowse: View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)
Model


Disease Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View

References

References - curated
# Reference Title Reference Citation
1. Paralemmin-1, a modulator of filopodia induction is required for spine maturation. Arstikaitis P, etal., Mol Biol Cell. 2008 May;19(5):2026-38. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E07-08-0802. Epub 2008 Feb 20.
2. Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
3. The paralemmin protein family: identification of paralemmin-2, an isoform differentially spliced to AKAP2/AKAP-KL, and of palmdelphin, a more distant cytosolic relative. Hu B, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001 Aug 3;285(5):1369-76.
4. Cellular and subcellular localization of paralemmin-1, a protein involved in cell shape control, in the rat brain, adrenal gland and kidney. Kutzleb C, etal., Histochem Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;127(1):13-30. Epub 2006 Jul 18.
5. Paralemmin, a prenyl-palmitoyl-anchored phosphoprotein abundant in neurons and implicated in plasma membrane dynamics and cell process formation. Kutzleb C, etal., J Cell Biol 1998 Nov 2;143(3):795-813.
6. Rat ISS GO annotations from MGI mouse gene data--August 2006 MGD data from the GO Consortium
7. Electronic Transfer of LocusLink and RefSeq Data NCBI rat LocusLink and RefSeq merged data July 26, 2002
8. GOA pipeline RGD automated data pipeline
9. ClinVar Automated Import and Annotation Pipeline RGD automated import pipeline for ClinVar variants, variant-to-disease annotations and gene-to-disease annotations
10. Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
11. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Strausberg RL, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11.
Additional References at PubMed
PMID:14978216   PMID:16386234   PMID:17114649   PMID:22871113  


Genomics

Comparative Map Data
Palm
(Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat)
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr8710,537,252 - 10,563,346 (-)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,912,389 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,643 - 9,912,555 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx712,767,145 - 12,793,514 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0714,645,225 - 14,671,595 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0712,505,013 - 12,530,920 (-)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.0712,708,024 - 12,721,055 (-)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl712,708,015 - 12,793,711 (-)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.0712,877,746 - 12,890,777 (-)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.4711,399,529 - 11,425,964 (-)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.1711,399,539 - 11,425,963 (-)NCBI
Celera78,061,307 - 8,085,800 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map7q11NCBI
PALM
(Homo sapiens - human)
Human AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCh3819708,935 - 748,329 (+)NCBIGRCh38GRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl19708,935 - 748,329 (+)EnsemblGRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh3719708,935 - 748,329 (+)NCBIGRCh37GRCh37hg19GRCh37
Build 3619659,953 - 699,330 (+)NCBINCBI36Build 36hg18NCBI36
Build 3419660,001 - 699,328NCBI
Celera1968,034 - 107,470 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map19p13.3NCBI
HuRef19489,142 - 517,994 (+)NCBIHuRef
CHM1_119676,096 - 747,789 (+)NCBICHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.019662,950 - 702,386 (+)NCBIT2T-CHM13v2.0
Palm
(Mus musculus - house mouse)
Mouse AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCm391079,629,406 - 79,656,749 (+)NCBIGRCm39GRCm39mm39
GRCm39 Ensembl1079,629,406 - 79,656,730 (+)EnsemblGRCm39 Ensembl
GRCm381079,793,572 - 79,820,915 (+)NCBIGRCm38GRCm38mm10GRCm38
GRCm38.p6 Ensembl1079,793,572 - 79,820,896 (+)EnsemblGRCm38mm10GRCm38
MGSCv371079,256,317 - 79,283,641 (+)NCBIGRCm37MGSCv37mm9NCBIm37
MGSCv361079,196,845 - 79,224,025 (+)NCBIMGSCv36mm8
Celera1080,808,272 - 80,835,695 (+)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map10C1NCBI
cM Map1039.72NCBI
Palm
(Chinchilla lanigera - long-tailed chinchilla)
Chinchilla AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChiLan1.0 EnsemblNW_0049554957,046,261 - 7,055,548 (-)EnsemblChiLan1.0
ChiLan1.0NW_0049554957,044,942 - 7,060,022 (-)NCBIChiLan1.0ChiLan1.0
PALM
(Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee)
Bonobo AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
NHGRI_mPanPan1-v2205,035,677 - 5,076,482 (+)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1-v2
NHGRI_mPanPan1194,273,672 - 4,314,579 (+)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1
Mhudiblu_PPA_v019386,417 - 427,178 (-)NCBIMhudiblu_PPA_v0Mhudiblu_PPA_v0panPan3
PanPan1.119695,390 - 714,980 (+)NCBIpanpan1.1PanPan1.1panPan2
PanPan1.1 Ensembl19693,853 - 713,465 (+)Ensemblpanpan1.1panPan2
PALM
(Canis lupus familiaris - dog)
Dog AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
CanFam3.12057,847,631 - 57,868,790 (-)NCBICanFam3.1CanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
CanFam3.1 Ensembl2057,849,081 - 57,868,975 (-)EnsemblCanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha2057,649,827 - 57,670,978 (-)NCBIDog10K_Boxer_Tasha
ROS_Cfam_1.02058,590,141 - 58,611,532 (-)NCBIROS_Cfam_1.0
ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl2058,590,140 - 58,611,717 (-)EnsemblROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl
UMICH_Zoey_3.12057,644,561 - 57,665,710 (-)NCBIUMICH_Zoey_3.1
UNSW_CanFamBas_1.02058,124,083 - 58,145,219 (-)NCBIUNSW_CanFamBas_1.0
UU_Cfam_GSD_1.02058,327,378 - 58,348,540 (-)NCBIUU_Cfam_GSD_1.0
Palm
(Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel)
Squirrel AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HiC_Itri_2NW_024405118217,550,858 - 217,570,299 (-)NCBIHiC_Itri_2
SpeTri2.0 EnsemblNW_004936588270,425 - 283,974 (+)EnsemblSpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0 Ensembl
SpeTri2.0NW_004936588270,431 - 283,925 (+)NCBISpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0
PALM
(Sus scrofa - pig)
Pig AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
Sscrofa11.1 Ensembl277,619,199 - 77,644,673 (-)EnsemblSscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa11.1277,619,199 - 77,644,561 (-)NCBISscrofa11.1Sscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa10.2278,333,780 - 78,352,317 (+)NCBISscrofa10.2Sscrofa10.2susScr3
PALM
(Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey)
Green Monkey AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChlSab1.16461,030 - 503,688 (+)NCBIChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1chlSab2
ChlSab1.1 Ensembl6474,474 - 504,230 (+)EnsemblChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1 EnsemblchlSab2
Vero_WHO_p1.0NW_0236660818,454,145 - 8,494,136 (-)NCBIVero_WHO_p1.0Vero_WHO_p1.0
Palm
(Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat)
Naked Mole-Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblNW_0046248287,811,199 - 7,834,011 (-)EnsemblHetGla_female_1.0HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblhetGla2
HetGla 1.0NW_0046248287,812,108 - 7,833,986 (-)NCBIHetGla_female_1.0HetGla 1.0hetGla2

Variants

.
Variants in Palm
271 total Variants
miRNA Target Status

Predicted Target Of
Summary Value
Count of predictions:478
Count of miRNA genes:230
Interacting mature miRNAs:259
Transcripts:ENSRNOT00000013762
Prediction methods:Microtar, Miranda, Rnahybrid
Result types:miRGate_prediction

The detailed report is available here: Full Report CSV TAB Printer

miRNA Target Status data imported from miRGate (http://mirgate.bioinfo.cnio.es/).
For more information about miRGate, see PMID:25858286 or access the full paper here.


QTLs in Region (mRatBN7.2)
The following QTLs overlap with this region.    Full Report CSV TAB Printer Gviewer
RGD IDSymbolNameLODP ValueTraitSub TraitChrStartStopSpecies
2298550Neuinf6Neuroinflammation QTL 63.3nervous system integrity trait (VT:0010566)spinal cord RT1-B protein level (CMO:0002132)7127829089Rat
7411566Bw136Body weight QTL 13610.40.001body mass (VT:0001259)body weight gain (CMO:0000420)7131962314Rat
9590142Scort5Serum corticosterone level QTL 524.40.001blood corticosterone amount (VT:0005345)plasma corticosterone level (CMO:0001173)7131962314Rat
724560Plsm3Polydactyly-luxate syndrome (PLS) morphotypes QTL 30.0003tibia length (VT:0004357)tibia length (CMO:0000450)7134000259Rat
2317047Wbc4White blood cell count QTL 40.01leukocyte quantity (VT:0000217)white blood cell count (CMO:0000027)7135342956Rat
61410Bw19Body weight QTL 196.20.001body mass (VT:0001259)body weight (CMO:0000012)7144782185Rat
631503Bp102Blood pressure QTL 1021.9arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)7144822433Rat
1300176Hrtrt10Heart rate QTL 103.19heart pumping trait (VT:2000009)heart rate (CMO:0000002)766427026029351Rat
634336Anxrr17Anxiety related response QTL 173.66locomotor behavior trait (VT:0001392)number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus (CMO:0000960)7924703115097879Rat
10755438Coatc9Coat color QTL 90coat/hair pigmentation trait (VT:0010463)pigmented ventral coat/hair area to total ventral coat/hair area ratio (CMO:0001812)7352928048529280Rat
9590102Sffal5Serum free fatty acids level QTL 58.620.001blood free fatty acid amount (VT:0001553)plasma free fatty acids level (CMO:0000546)7532901950329019Rat
10755440Coatc10Coat color QTL 100coat/hair pigmentation trait (VT:0010463)pigmented ventral coat/hair area to total ventral coat/hair area ratio (CMO:0001812)7749649952496499Rat
10059592Kidm45Kidney mass QTL 453.950.025kidney mass (VT:0002707)both kidneys wet weight to body weight ratio (CMO:0000340)7757398552573985Rat
2298547Neuinf5Neuroinflammation QTL 53.7nervous system integrity trait (VT:0010566)spinal cord Cd74 protein level (CMO:0002131)7946224658265113Rat
1643004Pain2Pain QTL 21mechanical nociception trait (VT:0002734)self mutilation severity score (CMO:0002145)7946224698011544Rat
1578652Bmd15Bone mineral density QTL 155.2femur mineral mass (VT:0010011)trabecular volumetric bone mineral density (CMO:0001729)7986646760460686Rat


Expression


RNA-SEQ Expression
High: > 1000 TPM value   Medium: Between 11 and 1000 TPM
Low: Between 0.5 and 10 TPM   Below Cutoff: < 0.5 TPM

alimentary part of gastrointestinal system circulatory system endocrine system exocrine system hemolymphoid system hepatobiliary system integumental system musculoskeletal system nervous system renal system reproductive system respiratory system appendage
High
Medium 2 35 7 6 2 6 2 74 35 33 7
Low 1 8 50 35 17 35 8 9 8 4 8
Below cutoff

Sequence


RefSeq Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000013762   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000013762
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,659 - 9,912,385 (-)Ensembl
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl712,708,015 - 12,793,711 (-)Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000110910   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000096200
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,643 - 9,900,469 (-)Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000114530   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000080900
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,886,643 - 9,912,555 (-)Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000117256   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000093376
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl79,892,092 - 9,912,294 (-)Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id: NM_130829   ⟹   NP_570842
RefSeq Status: VALIDATED
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8710,537,252 - 10,563,007 (-)NCBI
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,912,385 (-)NCBI
Rnor_6.0712,708,024 - 12,721,055 (-)NCBI
Rnor_5.0712,877,746 - 12,890,777 (-)NCBI
RGSC_v3.4711,399,529 - 11,425,964 (-)RGD
Celera78,061,307 - 8,085,800 (-)RGD
Sequence:
RefSeq Acc Id: XM_039078326   ⟹   XP_038934254
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8710,538,429 - 10,559,905 (-)NCBI
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,909,283 (-)NCBI
RefSeq Acc Id: XM_039078327   ⟹   XP_038934255
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8710,538,429 - 10,563,346 (-)NCBI
mRatBN7.279,886,634 - 9,912,389 (-)NCBI
RefSeq Acc Id: NP_570842   ⟸   NM_130829
- UniProtKB: Q920Q0 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot),   A0A8I6AUR8 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
- Sequence:
RefSeq Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000013762   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000013762
RefSeq Acc Id: XP_038934255   ⟸   XM_039078327
- Peptide Label: isoform X2
- UniProtKB: A6K8X0 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL),   A0A8I6AUR8 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
RefSeq Acc Id: XP_038934254   ⟸   XM_039078326
- Peptide Label: isoform X1
- UniProtKB: A0A8I6AUR8 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
RefSeq Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000093376   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000117256
RefSeq Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000096200   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000110910
RefSeq Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000080900   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000114530

Protein Structures
Name Modeler Protein Id AA Range Protein Structure
AF-Q920Q0-F1-model_v2 AlphaFold Q920Q0 1-383 view protein structure

Transcriptome

eQTL   View at Phenogen
WGCNA   View at Phenogen
Tissue/Strain Expression   View at Phenogen


Additional Information

Database Acc Id Source(s)
AGR Gene RGD:620341 AgrOrtholog
BioCyc Gene G2FUF-34890 BioCyc
Ensembl Genes ENSRNOG00000009760 Ensembl, ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  ENSRNOG00055033087 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOG00060025484 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOG00065020362 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Ensembl Transcript ENSRNOT00000013762 ENTREZGENE
  ENSRNOT00000013762.8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOT00000110910.1 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  ENSRNOT00000114530.1 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  ENSRNOT00000117256.1 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  ENSRNOT00055057195 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOT00060044311 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOT00065034422 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
IMAGE_CLONE IMAGE:7097177 IMAGE-MGC_LOAD
InterPro Paralemmin UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
KEGG Report rno:170673 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
MGC_CLONE MGC:91516 IMAGE-MGC_LOAD
NCBI Gene 170673 ENTREZGENE
PANTHER PARALEMMIN-1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  PARALEMMIN-RELATED UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Pfam Paralemmin UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
PhenoGen Palm PhenoGen
RatGTEx ENSRNOG00000009760 RatGTEx
  ENSRNOG00055033087 RatGTEx
  ENSRNOG00060025484 RatGTEx
  ENSRNOG00065020362 RatGTEx
UniProt A0A8I6AJZ7_RAT UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A0A8I6AUR8 ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A0A8I6G597_RAT UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A6K8X0 ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  PALM_RAT UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ENTREZGENE


Nomenclature History
Date Current Symbol Current Name Previous Symbol Previous Name Description Reference Status
2004-09-10 Palm  paralemmin      Symbol and Name status set to approved 1299863 APPROVED
2002-08-07 Palm  paralemmin      Symbol and Name status set to provisional 70820 PROVISIONAL