ONTOLOGY BROWSER


Term:meiosis
go back to main search page
Accession:GO:0007126 term browser browse the term     term annotations  view annotations
Definition:A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through the nuclear division phase of a meiotic cell cycle. A meiotic cell cycle is the specialized nuclear and cell division in which a single diploid cell undergoes two nuclear divisions following a single round of DNA replication in order to produce four daughter cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as the diploid cell. Meiotic division occurs during the formation of gametes from diploid organisms and at the beginning of haplophase in those organisms that alternate between diploid and haploid generations.
Synonyms:xref_analog: Wikipedia:Meiosis
Parent Terms Term With Siblings Child Terms
acrosomal vesicle exocytosis + 
acrosome matrix dispersal 
acrosome reaction + 
actin filament organization involved in cytokinetic actomyosin contractile ring assembly +
actin filament reorganization involved in cell cycle 
activation of MAPK activity involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
activation of MAPKK activity involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
actomyosin contractile ring contraction +
actomyosin contractile ring localization +
actomyosin contractile ring maintenance +
agglutination involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
anther wall tapetum cell differentiation +
anther wall tapetum cell fate specification
apical cell fate commitment
ascospore release from ascus +
ascospore wall assembly
ascospore wall beta-glucan metabolic process +
ascospore wall biogenesis +
ascospore wall chitin biosynthetic process +
ascospore-type prospore assembly +
ascospore-type prospore membrane assembly +
ascospore-type prospore-specific spindle pole body remodeling
asexual spore wall assembly
assembly of actomyosin apparatus involved in cytokinesis + 
attachment of chromatin to nuclear envelope + 
attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in meiotic chromosome segregation + 
attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in mitotic sister chromatid segregation + 
attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to nuclear envelope 
attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to spindle pole body
cell adhesion involved in prostatic bud elongation
cell cycle arrest + 
cell cycle arrest in response to pheromone
cell cycle DNA replication + 
cell cycle phase + 
cell cycle phase transition + 
cell cycle switching + 
cell migration involved in prostatic bud elongation
cell morphogenesis involved in conjugation with cellular fusion +
cell plate assembly +
cell septum assembly + 
cell wall disassembly involved in floral organ abscission
cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in cytogamy
cell wall organization involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
cellular bud neck septin ring organization
cellular bud site selection +
cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism + 
centriole elongation
centriole replication + 
centromere separation +
centrosomal and pronuclear rotation
centrosome cycle + 
centrosome duplication + 
centrosome separation + 
chiasma assembly 
chromosome organization involved in meiosis + 
chromosome separation + 
cohesin localization to chromatin + 
cortical granule exocytosis +
cytokinesis + 
cytokinesis, site selection +
cytokinetic cell separation + 
detection of DNA damage stimulus involved in DNA damage checkpoint +
detection of stimulus involved in DNA replication checkpoint +
detection of stimulus involved in meiotic DNA replication checkpoint
diakinesis
diplotene 
DNA endoreduplication + 
DNA methylation involved in gamete generation 
DNA recombinase assembly involved in gene conversion at mating-type locus
donor selection +
dynein-driven meiotic oscillatory nuclear movement
egg activation + 
elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in egg activation +
epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development + 
epithelial cell maturation involved in prostate gland development 
epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development + 
epithelial-mesenchymal signaling involved in prostate gland development + 
establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion
establishment of meiotic spindle localization + 
establishment of sister chromatid cohesion +
establishment of spindle localization + 
exit from mitosis + 
extracellular polysaccharide catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus +
female pronucleus assembly 
fertilization, exchange of chromosomal proteins 
fruiting body development in cellular response to starvation
G1 phase of meiotic cell cycle
G2 phase of meiotic cell cycle
gene conversion at mating-type locus +
gene conversion at mating-type locus, DNA double-strand break formation
gene conversion at mating-type locus, DNA double-strand break processing
gene conversion at mating-type locus, DNA repair synthesis
gene conversion at mating-type locus, termination of copy-synthesis
germ cell proliferation + 
germ-line cyst formation +
heteroduplex formation involved in gene conversion at mating-type locus
Hulle cell development +
interphase microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center
interphase of meiotic cell cycle +
karyogamy involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
karyomere assembly
karyomere membrane fusion
lamin depolymerization
lateral element assembly
leptotene 
Leydig cell differentiation 
linear element assembly +
lipid tube assembly involved in cytokinesis
M phase of meiotic cell cycle
M phase specific microtubule process 
maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion + 
maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion + 
maintenance of spindle location
male meiosis centrosome cycle
male meiosis cytokinesis
male pronucleus assembly + 
MAPK import into nucleus involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
mating pheromone secretion involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
mating projection assembly +
mating type determination +
medial membrane band assembly
meiosis + 
A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through the nuclear division phase of a meiotic cell cycle. A meiotic cell cycle is the specialized nuclear and cell division in which a single diploid cell undergoes two nuclear divisions following a single round of DNA replication in order to produce four daughter cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as the diploid cell. Meiotic division occurs during the formation of gametes from diploid organisms and at the beginning of haplophase in those organisms that alternate between diploid and haploid generations.
meiosis I + 
meiosis II + 
meiotic anaphase I
meiotic anaphase II +
meiotic cell cycle + 
meiotic cell cycle checkpoint + 
meiotic cell cycle phase transition + 
meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole + 
meiotic chromosome segregation + 
meiotic chromosome separation + 
meiotic DNA double-strand break formation + 
meiotic DNA double-strand break processing +
meiotic DNA recombinase assembly +
meiotic DNA repair synthesis + 
meiotic gene conversion + 
meiotic heteroduplex formation
meiotic joint molecule formation +
meiotic metaphase I 
meiotic metaphase II 
meiotic metaphase plate congression + 
meiotic mismatch repair + 
meiotic nuclear envelope disassembly +
meiotic nuclear envelope reassembly +
meiotic prophase I + 
meiotic prophase II 
meiotic sister chromatid arm separation
meiotic sister chromatid centromere separation
meiotic spindle elongation
meiotic spindle organization + 
meiotic spindle stabilization
meiotic strand displacement
meiotic strand invasion +
meiotic telophase I
meiotic telophase II
mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development + 
mesenchymal smoothened signaling pathway involved in prostate gland development 
mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in prostate gland development + 
metula development +
microsporocyte differentiation
microtubule anchoring at spindle pole body
microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in synapsis
mitosis + 
mitotic chromosome condensation + 
mitotic chromosome decondensation +
mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole 
mitotic metaphase plate congression + 
mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly + 
mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly + 
mitotic nuclear pore complex reassembly
mitotic spindle stabilization 
mucilage metabolic process involved seed coat development +
myosin filament organization involved in cytokinetic actomyosin contractile ring assembly
negative regulation of cell cycle process + 
neuroendocrine cell differentiation involved in prostate gland acinus development
nuclear migration involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
nurse cell nucleus anchoring
ovarian follicle atresia 
pachytene 
peptide pheromone export involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation involved in acrosome reaction
phialide development +
plasma membrane fusion involved in cytogamy
plasma membrane organization involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
polar body extrusion after meiotic divisions 
pollen adhesion
pollen tube adhesion
pollen tube growth +
pollen-pistil interaction +
positive regulation of actin filament polymerization involved in acrosome reaction
positive regulation of cell cycle process + 
positive regulation of transcription on exit from mitosis + 
preprophase band assembly
pronuclear envelope synthesis +
pronuclear fusion 
protein localization involved in acrosome reaction
re-entry into mitotic cell cycle + 
reciprocal meiotic recombination + 
recognition of pollen +
regulation of cell cycle process + 
regulation of nucleus size involved in G1 to G0 transition
regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle +
regulation of transcription involved in G1 phase of mitotic cell cycle + 
regulation of transcription involved in G1/S phase of mitotic cell cycle + 
regulation of transcription involved in G2-phase of mitotic cell cycle
regulation of transcription involved in G2/M-phase of mitotic cell cycle + 
regulation of transcription involved in S phase of mitotic cell cycle + 
regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in meiotic cell cycle + 
regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle + 
removal of nonhomologous ends +
reproductive process in single-celled organism +
response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling +
response to meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling +
response to pheromone involved in conjugation with cellular fusion +
S phase of meiotic cell cycle
S phase-specific histone modification
seed oilbody biogenesis
Sertoli cell development + 
Sertoli cell differentiation + 
Sertoli cell fate commitment 
Sertoli cell proliferation 
sex determination, somatic-gonadal interaction
sexual spore wall assembly
sexual sporulation +
signal transduction involved in cell cycle checkpoint + 
signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion +
signal transduction involved in meiotic cell cycle checkpoint +
sister chromatid cohesion + 
sister chromatid segregation + 
smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development
sorocarp spore cell differentiation +
sorocarp stalk cell differentiation +
sperm aster formation
sperm chromatin decondensation + 
sperm entry 
sperm nuclear envelope removal
sperm-egg recognition + 
spindle elongation + 
spindle localization + 
spindle midzone assembly + 
spindle midzone assembly involved in meiosis 
spindle organization + 
spindle pole body duplication +
spindle pole body organization + 
spindle pole body separation +
spore membrane bending pathway
strand invasion involved in gene conversion at mating-type locus
synergid death
transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway involved in floral organ abscission
trehalose biosynthetic process involved in ascospore formation
trophoblast cell migration + 
vesicle fusion with nuclear membrane involved in mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly
vesicle-mediated transport involved in floral organ abscission +
viral capsid assembly + 
viral DNA cleavage involved in viral genome maturation
viral DNA genome packaging +
viral DNA repair +
viral entry into host cell via membrane fusion with the plasma membrane 
viral transcription + 
virion assembly + 
zygote asymmetric cytokinesis in embryo sac
zygotene 
paths to the root