| Term: | morphine |
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| Accession: | CHEBI:17303
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| Definition: | A highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug, morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. Morphine has a high potential for addiction; tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence develop rapidly. |
| Synonyms: | exact_synonym: | 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol |
| | related_synonym: | (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol; (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol; (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol; (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL; C17H19NO3; InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1; InChIKey=BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N; Morphia; Morphin; [H][C@]12C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3Oc4c(O)ccc5C[C@H]1N(C)CC[C@@]23c45; morfina; morphinum; morphium |
| | alt_id: | CHEBI:14622; CHEBI:25419; CHEBI:44202; CHEBI:7001 |
| | xref_casrn: | 57-27-2 |
| | xref: | Beilstein:93704 "Beilstein Registry Number"; ChEMBL:106005 "ChEMBL COMPOUND"; ChemIDplus:57-27-2 "CAS Registry Number"; CiteXplore:15019787 "PubMed citation"; CiteXplore:17667569 "PubMed citation"; DrugBank:DB00295 "DrugBank"; KEGG COMPOUND:57-27-2 "CAS Registry Number"; KEGG COMPOUND:C01516 "KEGG COMPOUND" |
| | xref_mesh: | MESH:D009020 |
| | xref: | MetaCyc:MORPHINE "MetaCyc"; NIST Chemistry WebBook:57-27-2 "CAS Registry Number"; PDB:1Q0Y "PDB"; PDBeChem:MOI "PDBeChem"; Wikipedia:Morphine "Wikipedia" |
| | cyclic_relationship: | is_conjugate_base_of CHEBI:58097 |
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