ONTOLOGY REPORT - ANNOTATIONS
Term: pravastatin
Accession: CHEBI:63618
browse the term
Definition: A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation or (S)-2-methylbutyric acid with the hydroxy group adjacent to the ring junction of (3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid. Derived from microbial transformation of mevastatin, pravastatin is a reversible inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA). The sodium salt is used for lowering cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular disease. It is one of the lower potency statins, but has the advantage of fewer side effects compared with lovastatin and simvastatin.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: (3R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-{[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]heptanoic acid
related_synonym: (+)-(3R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-{[(S)-2-methylbutyryl]oxy}-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1-naphthyl]heptanoic acid; C23H36O7; InChI=1S/C23H36O7/c1-4-13(2)23(29)30-20-11-17(25)9-15-6-5-14(3)19(22(15)20)8-7-16(24)10-18(26)12-21(27)28/h5-6,9,13-14,16-20,22,24-26H,4,7-8,10-12H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t13-,14-,16+,17+,18+,19-,20-,22-/m0/s1; InChIKey=TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N; [H][C@]12[C@H](C[C@H](O)C=C1C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC; pravastatin acid; pravastatina; pravastatine; pravastatinum
alt_id: CHEBI:8360
xref_casrn: 81093-37-0
xref: ChEMBL:278796 "ChEMBL COMPOUND"; ChemIDplus:81093-37-0 "CAS Registry Number"; CiteXplore:21749370 "PubMed citation"; CiteXplore:21851379 "PubMed citation"; DrugBank:DB00175 "DrugBank"; HMDB:HMDB05022 "HMDB"; KEGG COMPOUND:81093-37-0 "CAS Registry Number"; KEGG COMPOUND:C01844 "KEGG COMPOUND"; KEGG DRUG:D08410 "KEGG DRUG"
xref_mesh: MESH:D017035
xref: Reaxys:4825538 "Reaxys Registry Number"; Wikipedia:Pravastatin "Wikipedia"
cyclic_relationship: is_conjugate_acid_of CHEBI:63660
pravastatin
G
Abca1
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily A (ABC1), member 1
multiple interactions
EXP
5
70,493,357
70,583,729
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abca1
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily A (ABC1), member 1
decreases expression
ISO
5
70,493,357
70,583,729
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcb11
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 11
multiple interactions
ISO
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcb11
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 11
affects import
EXP
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcb11
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 11
affects import
ISO
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcb11
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 11
multiple interactions
EXP
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcb1a
ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A
increases transport
ISO
4
21,709,855
21,796,628
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcb4
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 4
increases expression
EXP
4
21,946,274
22,004,328
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcc2
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C (CFTR/MRP), member 2
affects export
ISO
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcc2
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C (CFTR/MRP), member 2
affects transport
ISO
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcc4
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C (CFTR/MRP), member 4
increases transport
ISO
15
103,384,848
103,611,238
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcg2
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G (WHITE), member 2
affects export
ISO
4
87,502,584
87,560,017
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcg5
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G (WHITE), member 5
increases expression
EXP
6
8,027,647
8,064,425
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Abcg8
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G (WHITE), member 8
increases expression
EXP
6
8,064,631
8,083,271
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Akt1
v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1
multiple interactions
ISO
6
137,640,482
137,657,552
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Akt1
v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1
increases phosphorylation
EXP
6
137,640,482
137,657,552
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Akt1
v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1
multiple interactions
EXP
6
137,640,482
137,657,552
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Akt1
v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1
multiple interactions
EXP
6
137,640,482
137,657,552
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Akt1
v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1
increases phosphorylation
EXP
6
137,640,482
137,657,552
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Aldh1a1
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1
decreases expression
ISO
1
223,731,675
223,773,285
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Aldh1a2
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A2
multiple interactions
ISO
8
75,692,099
75,771,159
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Aldh1a2
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A2
decreases expression
ISO
8
75,692,099
75,771,159
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
App
amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein
increases expression
ISO
11
24,457,855
24,693,851
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Casp3
caspase 3
multiple interactions
ISO
16
48,944,226
48,962,420
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Casp3
caspase 3
multiple interactions
EXP
16
48,944,226
48,962,420
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Casp3
caspase 3
multiple interactions
EXP
16
48,944,226
48,962,420
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Casp3
caspase 3
multiple interactions
EXP
16
48,944,226
48,962,420
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Casp9
caspase 9, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
multiple interactions
EXP
5
160,704,234
160,721,796
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Cat
catalase
increases activity
ISO
3
88,654,077
88,686,212
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ccl2
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
multiple interactions
ISO
10
70,256,263
70,258,061
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Cdkn1a
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
multiple interactions
ISO
20
7,376,325
7,386,778
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ctnnb1
catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1
affects localization
EXP
8
125,978,161
125,987,670
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ctnnb1
catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1
multiple interactions
EXP
8
125,978,161
125,987,670
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Cyba
cytochrome b-245, alpha polypeptide
decreases expression
EXP
19
52,713,150
52,721,609
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Cycs
cytochrome c, somatic
multiple interactions
EXP
4
78,825,878
78,827,978
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Edn1
endothelin 1
decreases expression
ISO
17
28,303,886
28,309,775
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Edn1
endothelin 1
decreases expression
EXP
17
28,303,886
28,309,775
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Fdft1
farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl transferase 1
affects activity
ISO
15
42,425,336
42,453,390
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Flot1
flotillin 1
decreases expression
ISO
20
3,065,792
3,076,166
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Hax1
HCLS1 associated protein X-1
multiple interactions
EXP
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Hmgcr
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
decreases response to substance
ISO
2
27,127,504
27,149,580
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Hmgcr
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
affects expression
ISO
2
27,127,504
27,149,580
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Hmgcr
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
decreases activity
ISO
2
27,127,504
27,149,580
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Hmox1
heme oxygenase (decycling) 1
multiple interactions
EXP
19
13,963,139
13,969,960
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Hmox1
heme oxygenase (decycling) 1
increases expression
ISO
19
13,963,139
13,969,960
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Hmox1
heme oxygenase (decycling) 1
increases expression
EXP
19
13,963,139
13,969,960
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ifnb1
interferon beta 1, fibroblast
multiple interactions
ISO
5
107,837,628
107,838,182
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Il6
interleukin 6
decreases expression
ISO
4
456,799
461,376
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Il6
interleukin 6
multiple interactions
ISO
4
456,799
461,376
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Il6
interleukin 6
multiple interactions
ISO
4
456,799
461,376
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Irf3
interferon regulatory factor 3
multiple interactions
ISO
1
95,470,284
95,475,078
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ldlr
low density lipoprotein receptor
increases activity
ISO
8
20,824,040
20,846,920
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Lep
leptin
multiple interactions
ISO
4
55,943,837
55,945,938
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mapt
microtubule-associated protein tau
affects expression
ISO
10
93,411,098
93,508,762
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mdm2
p53 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
increases phosphorylation
ISO
7
56,996,694
57,020,926
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mdm2
p53 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
multiple interactions
ISO
7
56,996,694
57,020,926
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mdm2
p53 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
increases expression
EXP
7
56,996,694
57,020,926
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mmp14
matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted)
decreases expression
EXP
15
32,493,852
32,503,077
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mmp2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
decreases activity
EXP
19
15,246,036
15,275,061
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mmp2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
decreases expression
EXP
19
15,246,036
15,275,061
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mmp3
matrix metallopeptidase 3
affects response to substance
ISO
8
4,315,601
4,329,146
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mmp9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
decreases activity
EXP
3
155,985,473
155,993,433
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mmp9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
decreases expression
EXP
3
155,985,473
155,993,433
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Mtor
mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase)
increases phosphorylation
ISO
5
165,531,402
165,640,899
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Nos2
nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible
multiple interactions
ISO
10
65,036,884
65,072,453
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Nos3
nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell
multiple interactions
EXP
4
6,158,847
6,179,441
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Nos3
nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell
increases phosphorylation
EXP
4
6,158,847
6,179,441
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Nos3
nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell
multiple interactions
EXP
4
6,158,847
6,179,441
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ppara
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
increases expression
ISO
7
123,729,774
123,807,090
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ppara
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
multiple interactions
EXP
7
123,729,774
123,807,090
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ppara
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
affects localization
EXP
7
123,729,774
123,807,090
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ppara
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
increases expression
EXP
7
123,729,774
123,807,090
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ppara
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
multiple interactions
ISO
7
123,729,774
123,807,090
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Pparg
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
multiple interactions
ISO
4
151,492,220
151,617,331
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Ptgs2
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
increases expression
EXP
13
64,427,288
64,432,978
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Rxra
retinoid X receptor alpha
multiple interactions
EXP
3
6,605,782
6,689,224
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Selp
selectin P
decreases expression
ISO
13
79,886,614
79,922,180
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Slco1a4
solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1a4
affects transport
ISO
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Slco1b3
solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1b3
multiple interactions
ISO
4
179,045,586
179,118,680
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Slco2b1
solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2b1
multiple interactions
ISO
1
156,992,492
157,028,887
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Socs3
suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
increases expression
ISO
10
107,958,468
107,959,330
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Stat1
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
multiple interactions
ISO
9
46,455,635
46,497,560
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Stat3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (acute-phase response factor)
decreases phosphorylation
ISO
10
89,821,078
89,872,970
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Timp1
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1
decreases expression
EXP
X
12,542,496
12,547,094
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Timp2
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2
decreases expression
EXP
10
108,310,473
108,358,821
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
multiple interactions
ISO
20
3,661,000
3,663,618
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
multiple interactions
ISO
20
3,661,000
3,663,618
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Tp53
tumor protein p53
multiple interactions
ISO
10
56,399,721
56,411,150
RGD:6480464
CTD
G
Tp53
tumor protein p53
multiple interactions
EXP
10
56,399,721
56,411,150
RGD:6480464
CTD
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